Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	475	175	300	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	545	115	420
100 years and over	10	0	5	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	660	305	355	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	1,270	620	650	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	35	15	15	395	160	230
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	110	60	55	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	5	0	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Arabic	245	125	125	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	10	10	5	200	110	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	370	170	205
Vietnamese	80	35	45	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	685	385	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	180	100	80
Tamil	5	0	5	300	160	135
Telugu	5	5	5	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	35	15	20	955	460	490
Armenian	25	10	15	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	10	5	5	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	50	15	35
Slavic languages	945	460	485	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	5	0	5	105	45	60
Croatian	135	65	70	1,700	815	885
Czech	15	10	15	175	70	100
Macedonian	195	105	90	1,155	560	590
Polish	220	100	125	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	35	15	20	570	240	335
Serbian	225	115	110	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	60	35	30	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	30	15	10	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Dutch	50	30	25	400	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	405	190	210	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	55	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	5	0	0	635	320	315
Gujarati	35	15	20	750	440	315
Hindi	30	15	15	700	390	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	65	30	35	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	35	10	20	815	395	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	80	40	30	775	375	405
Romanian	170	85	85	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	105	50	55	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	5	0	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sign languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	145	80	70	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	65	35	30	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	0	0	5	30	15	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	190	85	110
Lao	25	15	15	155	75	80
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	40	20	20	375	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,350	625	725
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	0	95	50	50
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	630	300	325	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	340	155	180	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	265	135	130	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	15	5	5	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	660	305	355	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	90	50	40	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	930	415	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	345	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	85	40	40
Tamil	5	0	0	170	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	10	5	0	460	230	230
Armenian	5	5	0	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	25	10	15	545	255	290
Czech	5	0	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	85	40	45	510	255	255
Polish	100	50	50	1,265	595	670
Russian	15	10	10	285	125	165
Serbian	80	40	35	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	325	145	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	125	55	75	275	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	0	0	5	380	190	195
Gujarati	10	10	10	475	275	200
Hindi	20	5	10	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	50	25	25	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	10	5	10	470	215	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	5	0	0	215	95	115
Romanian	90	45	45	1,120	550	570
Spanish	30	10	20	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,350	660	690
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Lao	15	10	10	65	35	30
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	205	95	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	435	190	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	710	330	380	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	130	55	70	925	420	510
English and non-official language	560	265	295	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	990	500	490	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	1,680	770	905	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	5	5	5	245	110	135
English and non-official language	20	5	15	345	175	170
French and non-official language	35	10	25	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	1,320	570	745	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	305	130	175	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	10	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	290	120	170	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	70
Maltese	20	15	0	310	165	150
Tigrigna	0	0	10	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	520	240	280
Vietnamese	120	60	60	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	860	480	385
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	30	10	15	130	55	75
Tamil	25	20	0	550	320	230
Telugu	10	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	80	35	55	1,315	625	685
Armenian	45	20	20	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	10	0	0	100	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	370	190	180
Bulgarian	10	10	10	95	40	50
Croatian	250	125	125	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	25	10	10	220	110	105
Macedonian	235	130	110	1,385	700	690
Polish	255	110	150	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	40	20	25	1,010	465	545
Serbian	260	140	125	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Slovak	60	20	40	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	175	80	100
Ukrainian	20	10	10	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	65	65
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Germanic languages	650	315	335	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	20	0	10	110	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	85	30	55	440	220	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	530	270	260	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	60	35	30
Greek	95	50	45	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	0	0	0	800	415	385
Gujarati	25	10	10	935	575	355
Hindi	85	50	40	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	10	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Urdu	125	65	55	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	10	0	10	175	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	680	360	325	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	115	75	45	1,090	555	535
Romanian	195	90	105	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	290	150	140	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	15	10	0	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	10	0	10	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	40	20	25	660	285	375
American Sign Language	20	10	10	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	130	60	70	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	50	30	20	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	10	0	10	25	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	25	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	345	160	180
Lao	25	10	10	240	120	125
Thai	10	10	0	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	0
Turkish	70	30	35	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	125	60	65	1,810	900	910
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	105	60	45
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	635	375	260	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	180	70	110	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	830	290	535	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	15	10	10	140	65	80
Colombia	10	10	10	380	185	200
El Salvador	10	10	0	715	375	340
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	10	0	0	220	65	160
Jamaica	10	0	0	660	305	350
Mexico	155	75	80	615	270	340
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,235	545	690
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	1,120	540	580
Croatia	135	90	45	1,845	960	880
France	35	15	20	320	150	170
Germany	85	55	30	1,020	510	505
Greece	40	30	10	805	420	390
Hungary	25	20	0	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	135	60	70
Italy	200	120	80	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	60	35	25	395	235	160
Poland	165	70	95	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	50	40	10	415	205	210
Romania	150	80	75	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	20	0	10	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	10	0	10	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	90	40	45	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	430	220	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	0	10	0	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	490	260	225
Somalia	0	10	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	1,950	970	985
Asia	985	480	510	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	505	245	260
India	260	145	115	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	635	335	300
Iraq	75	30	45	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	305	155	145
Lebanon	120	50	65	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	75	35	35	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	75	35	35	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	10	0	0	260	135	125
Viet Nam	110	50	60	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	110	50	60	1,505	715	785
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	65	40	25	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	65	100
Europe	15	10	10	700	330	375
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	415	175	235
Africa	10	0	10	925	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	115	150
Asia	70	30	40	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	20	15	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iraq	10	0	10	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	10	10	10	300	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Philippines	0	0	0	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	745	380	360	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	160	85	70	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	345	180	165	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	160	85	75	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	85	45	45	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	275	130	140	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,475	730	745
Korean	30	20	15	500	285	225
Japanese	20	10	10	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	0	0	0	90	20	70
Métis	780	400	375	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	10	10	10	280	115	165
American	475	200	280	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	15	10	0	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	355	215	140	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	105	50	50	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	515	275	240	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	1,305	670	640	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	0	0	10	110	55	60
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	10
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	140	70	70	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	170	85	85	970	445	525
Finnish	125	50	75	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	20	10	10	175	95	80
Norwegian	125	75	50	1,040	450	585
Swedish	100	25	75	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	15	10	10	225	110	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	30	75
Czech	225	95	130	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	705	290	410
Estonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Hungarian	730	415	320	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lithuanian	65	45	20	450	200	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,510	755	755	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	525	260	260	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	400	190	205	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	385	165	225	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	145	75	75
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	110	50	60	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	35	20	15	585	295	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	450	230	225	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	285	130	160	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	365	190	170	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	110	65	40	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	60
Portuguese	290	150	140	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	445	250	195	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	15	0	10	160	95	70
Slovenian	75	20	55	830	355	475
Spanish	145	70	75	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	40	20	20
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,330	625	705
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jewish	20	0	15	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	0	10	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	240	115	130
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	380	140	245
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	180	65	115
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	135	85	50
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	15	10	0	160	90	70
Chilean	25	10	20	115	30	80
Colombian	30	15	20	490	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	110	85
Guyanese	50	15	35	255	95	160
Hispanic	15	10	10	240	95	145
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexican	95	50	50	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	200	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Salvadorean	10	0	10	810	380	435
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	165	85	80
African origins	220	115	105	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	30
North African origins	15	0	0	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	785	410	375
Libyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	670	370	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	900	435	470
South African	20	10	10	255	110	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other African origins	105	40	60	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	0	0	0	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	80	40	40	570	245	320
Assyrian	25	25	0	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	140	60	80	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	15	0	15	115	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	245	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	25	10	20	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	55	20	35	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	125	60	65	910	405	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	815	420	390
South Asian origins	645	370	275	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	585	330	255	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	100	60	40	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	30	25	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	705	325	380
Chinese	265	145	115	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	165	90	70	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Japanese	40	20	20	235	115	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	60
Korean	30	20	15	550	295	260
Laotian	50	30	15	395	195	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	20	10	10	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	145
Oceania origins	50	45	10	295	175	120
Australian	15	10	0	180	90	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	60	45	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	980	525	455	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	810	420	390	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	1,050	215	845	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	1,055	215	845	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	630	265	365	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	510	300	215
54. History	120	75	55	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	190	30	155
42. Psychology	345	70	270	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	15	10	10	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	920	725	195
14. Engineering	580	515	60	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	985	965	20	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	460	280	180
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	965	850	115
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	815	145	670	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	820	150	670	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	445	190	260	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	335	210	120
54. History	95	55	45	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	130	20	110
42. Psychology	265	60	200	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	760	600	160
14. Engineering	510	450	60	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	820	810	10	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	330	210	120
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	780	695	90
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	30	10	20	1,275	445	830
India	80	50	35	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,810	855	955
France	20	10	15	175	105	70
Other	575	315	270	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	25	10	20	955	325	630
India	75	45	30	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,210	555	650
France	15	10	10	120	70	50
Other	395	190	205	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	910	445	465	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	365	350	15
22 Utilities	155	120	35	805	595	205
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	880	475	410	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	55	25	35	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	240	95	145	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	65	55	10	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	85	35	55	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	385	65	320	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	30	25	10	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	410	240	165
Chinese languages	0	10	0	405	240	165
Cantonese	10	0	0	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,665	770	900
English and French	85	45	40	605	225	385
English and non-official language	50	15	30	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	190	50	145	1,205	405	800
French	565	185	380	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	225	125	100	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	1,750	880	865	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,745	910	830
External migrants	100	40	60	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	335	145	185	11,900	6,165	5,725