Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	475	175	300	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	165	45	120
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	660	305	355	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	1,270	620	650	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	35	15	15	20	10	5
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,055	545	510
English and French	110	60	55	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	150	90	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	150	85	65
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	245	125	125	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	10	10	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	520	195	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	35	15	20	55	25	25
Armenian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	875	390	485
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	865	385	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	135	65	70	50	20	30
Czech	15	10	15	90	40	50
Macedonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	220	95	125
Russian	35	15	20	195	75	115
Serbian	225	115	110	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	60	35	30	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	10	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	130	60	75
Dutch	50	30	25	1,660	815	850
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	405	190	210	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	765	375	385
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	15	10
Hindi	30	15	15	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	535	265	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	65	30	35	45	25	25
Iranian languages	35	10	20	115	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	1,090	550	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	130	80	50
Portuguese	80	40	30	130	55	70
Romanian	170	85	85	210	110	100
Spanish	105	50	55	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	755	350	405
Chinese languages	145	80	70	735	335	400
Cantonese	65	35	30	195	95	100
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	445	200	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	40	5	25
Lao	25	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	275	135	145
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	80	35	45	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	990	430	555
English and French	340	155	180	205	75	130
English and non-official language	265	135	130	755	340	410
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	660	305	355	220	100	120
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	90	50	40	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	185	95	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	1,745	850	895
Albanian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	195	95	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Serbian	80	40	35	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	585	270	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	175	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	125	55	75	340	155	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	455	220	235
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	345	165	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	20	5	15
Iranian languages	10	5	10	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	400	210	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	90	45	45	105	55	50
Spanish	30	10	20	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	475	230	245
Chinese languages	75	35	35	455	220	235
Cantonese	20	10	10	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	315	150	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	1,715	765	950
English and French	130	55	70	105	45	60
English and non-official language	560	265	295	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	990	500	490	1,390	675	720
French	1,680	770	905	605	250	355
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	15	35	20	15
French and non-official language	35	10	25	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	1,320	570	745	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	305	130	175	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	60	30	30	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	0	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	220	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	220	130	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	290	120	170	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	30	15
Maltese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	665	235	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	20	15	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	80	35	55	70	30	40
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	250	125	125	40	25	10
Czech	25	10	10	105	55	50
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	265	120	145
Russian	40	20	25	305	120	185
Serbian	260	140	125	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	60	20	40	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	20	0	10	160	90	75
Danish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dutch	85	30	55	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	530	270	260	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	15	10
Greek	95	50	45	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,020	490	530
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	85	50	40	270	125	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	720	350	370
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	125	65	55	150	55	95
Iranian languages	10	10	10	95	50	45
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	235	125	110
Portuguese	115	75	45	230	120	110
Romanian	195	90	105	225	120	110
Spanish	290	150	140	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	100	25	75
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	895	425	470
Chinese languages	130	60	70	850	395	455
Cantonese	50	30	20	205	90	110
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	625	275	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	65	15	50
Lao	25	10	10	30	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	300	130	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	85	35	45
Hungarian	115	60	55	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	635	375	260	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	180	70	110	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	830	290	535	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	15	10	10	50	15	40
Colombia	10	10	10	40	15	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	35	20
Mexico	155	75	80	185	65	120
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	360	165	190
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	30	20	10
Croatia	135	90	45	30	15	10
France	35	15	20	60	30	30
Germany	85	55	30	1,165	585	580
Greece	40	30	10	30	25	10
Hungary	25	20	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	105	45	55
Italy	200	120	80	75	35	40
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,395	700	695
Poland	165	70	95	260	125	130
Portugal	50	40	10	70	45	25
Romania	150	80	75	190	90	95
Russian Federation	20	0	10	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	40	25	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	735	330	405
Africa	90	40	45	490	255	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	55	30	20
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	90	50	40
Asia	985	480	510	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	115	45	70
India	260	145	115	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	35	35
Iraq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	345	180	170
Lebanon	120	50	65	10	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	35	90	50	40
Philippines	75	35	35	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	30	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	40	65
Viet Nam	110	50	60	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,190	585	605
Americas	110	50	60	240	110	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	65	40	25	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	15	10	10	205	130	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	35	10	20
Africa	10	0	10	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	70	30	40	655	310	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	745	380	360	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	1,480	740	740
Chinese	160	85	70	1,045	490	565
Black	345	180	165	730	370	360
Filipino	160	85	75	835	310	520
Latin American	85	45	45	555	240	320
Arab	275	130	140	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	115	65	50
Korean	30	20	15	545	260	285
Japanese	20	10	10	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis	780	400	375	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	10	10	10	140	70	70
American	475	200	280	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	355	215	140	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	105	50	50	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	435	250	185
Dutch	1,305	670	640	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	0	0	10	50	15	35
Frisian	15	10	10	95	50	40
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	140	70	70	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	170	85	85	1,740	920	820
Finnish	125	50	75	630	335	295
Icelandic	20	10	10	675	340	335
Norwegian	125	75	50	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	100	25	75	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Czech	225	95	130	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	265	95	175
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,485	710	770
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	25
Lithuanian	65	45	20	150	70	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	525	260	260	750	400	350
Russian	400	190	205	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	385	165	225	230	110	125
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	70	50	20
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	110	50	60	85	35	50
Bosnian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	255	115	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	360	205	155
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	15	10	10
Maltese	110	65	40	35	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	495	250	240
Serbian	445	250	195	115	65	45
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Slovenian	75	20	55	45	20	25
Spanish	145	70	75	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	40	15	25
Other European origins	125	50	70	625	350	285
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	20	0	15	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	30	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Jamaican	65	40	25	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	110	55	55
Chilean	25	10	20	105	35	70
Colombian	30	15	20	65	30	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Guyanese	50	15	35	30	20	15
Hispanic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	95	50	50	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	165	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	70	30	40
African origins	220	115	105	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	0	0	190	95	90
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	115	55	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	280	130	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	175	80	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins	105	40	60	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	325	170	155
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	355	185	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	20	15	0
Armenian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	95	55	45
Iraqi	140	60	80	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	15	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	80	35	45
Palestinian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	55	20	35	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	645	370	275	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	1,255	625	630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	120	50	75
Punjabi	30	25	0	85	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	20	0	20
Chinese	265	145	115	1,540	730	810
Filipino	165	90	70	930	345	580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	40	20	20	335	135	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	560	265	290
Laotian	50	30	15	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	20	10	10	70	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	50	45	10	595	295	300
Australian	15	10	0	340	170	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	185	90	100
Fijian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hawaiian	25	20	10	55	15	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	365	240	125
Master's degree	980	525	455	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	270	170	95
Master's degree	810	420	390	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	1,050	215	845	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	770	270	495
Humanities	630	265	365	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	570	370	200
54. History	120	75	55	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	60	10	50
42. Psychology	345	70	270	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	595	410	185
25. Library science	15	10	10	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	75	65	10
14. Engineering	580	515	60	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	370	275	90
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	680	625	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	815	145	670	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	820	150	670	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	610	195	415
Humanities	445	190	260	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	355	235	125
54. History	95	55	45	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	50	10	45
42. Psychology	265	60	200	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	515	365	150
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	60	40	15
14. Engineering	510	450	60	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	820	810	10	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	290	210	80
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	460	420	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,110	565	540
Philippines	30	10	20	300	90	210
India	80	50	35	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	155	55	95
France	20	10	15	25	15	15
Other	575	315	270	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	750	360	400
Philippines	25	10	20	260	75	180
India	75	45	30	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	50	90
France	15	10	10	25	15	15
Other	395	190	205	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	910	445	465	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	355	325	30
22 Utilities	155	120	35	135	115	20
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	880	475	410	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	55	25	35	730	325	400
Walked	240	95	145	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	65	55	10	550	395	150
Other method	85	35	55	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	385	65	320	65	15	55
Non-official languages	30	25	10	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	100	55	45
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	45	45
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	225	135	90
English and French	85	45	40	35	15	15
English and non-official language	50	15	30	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	190	50	145	190	80	110
French	565	185	380	305	155	150
Non-official language	225	125	100	700	325	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	690	325	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	1,750	880	865	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,260	645	620
External migrants	100	40	60	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	335	145	185	1,390	685	705