Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	99,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	96,610	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	37,946	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	36,354	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1,161.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	86.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	99,910	48,050	51,865
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	14,270	7,390	6,880
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	4,635	2,440	2,200
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	4,735	2,420	2,315
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	4,895	2,530	2,360
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	69,500	33,155	36,350
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	5,760	2,940	2,820
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	6,795	3,520	3,280
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	6,730	3,395	3,330
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	6,560	3,175	3,380
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	6,255	2,970	3,280
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	6,310	2,820	3,495
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	7,610	3,405	4,200
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	8,430	3,840	4,590
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	7,940	3,695	4,245
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,120	3,385	3,730
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	16,140	7,505	8,635
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	5,905	2,835	3,065
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	3,765	1,805	1,965
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,675	1,260	1,420
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	1,975	915	1,055
85 years and over	475	175	300	1,820	690	1,130
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	460	150	310
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	140	45	90
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	14.3	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	69.6	69.0	70.1
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	16.2	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	42.9	41.1	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	36,350	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	10,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	21,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	885	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	9,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	8,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	36,355	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	5,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	4,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	99,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	85,645	40,660	44,985
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	50,875	25,155	25,720
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	47,105	23,285	23,815
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	3,770	1,870	1,905
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	34,770	15,510	19,265
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	23,980	12,445	11,535
Separated	660	305	355	1,855	695	1,165
Divorced	1,270	620	650	5,065	1,650	3,420
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	3,865	720	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	29,085	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	13,040	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	1,965	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	29,085	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	22,375	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	24,260	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	9,885	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	14,375	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	14,370	6,040	8,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	36,355	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	25,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	16,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	9,370	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	99,635	47,930	51,705
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	84,420	41,500	42,920
French only	35	15	15	35	15	20
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	5,130	2,260	2,870
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	10,050	4,160	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	99,635	47,935	51,700
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	88,495	43,250	45,240
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	565	290	275
English and French	110	60	55	665	300	365
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	9,910	4,090	5,820
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	895	440	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	99,635	47,935	51,705
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	95,415	45,860	49,550
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	36,020	18,515	17,500
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	35,485	18,235	17,250
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	530	280	255
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	59,395	27,345	32,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	59,380	27,340	32,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	995	510	480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	915	475	440
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	245	125	125	670	350	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	70	85
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	560	250	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	540	240	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5,255	2,255	3,005
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	5	220	80	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	85	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	4,420	1,875	2,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	205	110	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	20	25
Tamil	5	0	5	120	65	55
Telugu	5	5	5	20	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	11,185	5,390	5,795
Albanian	35	15	20	15	15	5
Armenian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,620	770	855
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,610	760	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Croatian	135	65	70	100	45	50
Czech	15	10	15	60	25	30
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	5	5
Polish	220	100	125	195	90	100
Russian	35	15	20	955	455	495
Serbian	225	115	110	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	60	35	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,085	520	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	60	25	30
Dutch	50	30	25	205	100	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	405	190	210	750	360	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	6,805	3,285	3,520
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	6,180	2,980	3,195
Bengali	5	0	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	35	15	20	335	155	185
Hindi	30	15	15	750	330	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	4,230	2,060	2,170
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	65	30	35	555	290	275
Iranian languages	35	10	20	610	295	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	585	280	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	1,490	720	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	175	95	85
Portuguese	80	40	30	195	95	105
Romanian	170	85	85	135	70	60
Spanish	105	50	55	985	460	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	1,060	400	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	520	215	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	39,055	17,955	21,100
Chinese languages	145	80	70	39,000	17,925	21,075
Cantonese	65	35	30	20,425	9,480	10,945
Hakka	0	0	5	135	50	85
Mandarin	55	30	30	16,305	7,435	8,875
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,070	475	595
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	535	240	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	85	25	60
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	175	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	150	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	80	35	45	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	630	300	325	4,220	2,075	2,145
English and French	340	155	180	135	70	70
English and non-official language	265	135	130	3,955	1,950	2,010
French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	99,635	47,935	51,700
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	89,080	42,905	46,175
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	48,355	24,100	24,250
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	48,180	24,010	24,165
French	660	305	355	175	90	85
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	40,730	18,810	21,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	40,725	18,805	21,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	535	270	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	515	260	255
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	90	50	40	415	215	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	290	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	2,285	1,035	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	2,090	940	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	5,405	2,575	2,830
Albanian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	875	420	460
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	865	415	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	75	40	35
Russian	15	10	10	635	300	340
Serbian	80	40	35	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	3,645	1,730	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	3,290	1,565	1,725
Bengali	0	0	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	10	10	10	145	65	85
Hindi	20	5	10	265	120	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,430	1,160	1,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	305	150	150
Iranian languages	10	5	10	350	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	690	335	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	70	45	30
Romanian	90	45	45	50	25	30
Spanish	30	10	20	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	520	205	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	315	145	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	31,070	14,290	16,780
Chinese languages	75	35	35	31,045	14,275	16,765
Cantonese	20	10	10	16,430	7,510	8,925
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mandarin	30	15	15	13,465	6,240	7,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	440	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	10,555	5,025	5,525
English and French	130	55	70	120	70	50
English and non-official language	560	265	295	10,300	4,900	5,405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	99,635	47,935	51,700
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	71,510	34,675	36,840
English	990	500	490	14,025	6,710	7,315
French	1,680	770	905	480	200	280
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	13,150	6,140	7,010
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	13,150	6,140	7,010
English and French	5	5	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language	20	5	15	335	150	180
French and non-official language	35	10	25	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	84,970	40,405	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	81,360	38,655	42,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	27,270	32,191	23,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	81,510	38,790	42,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	25,254	28,568	22,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	72,635	35,085	37,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	27,376	32,880	23,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	58,465	24,625	33,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	1,695	858	2,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	58,890	29,330	29,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	30,513	35,462	26,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	81,400	38,590	42,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	38,273	43,867	33,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	81,605	38,780	42,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	32,451	36,293	28,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	72,650	35,035	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	38,360	44,559	32,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	58,670	24,640	34,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	5,601	5,344	5,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	58,930	29,290	29,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	40,003	45,623	34,449
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	24,785	13,610	11,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	50,803	55,809	47,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	59,949	64,651	54,225
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	89.7	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	75.7	79.4	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	10.3	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	84,975	40,405	44,570
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,610	1,750	1,860
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	81,360	38,655	42,710
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.7	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	17,070	7,400	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	15,630	6,535	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	10,445	4,495	5,945
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	8,685	3,970	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	7,470	3,515	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	5,705	2,840	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	4,310	2,325	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	3,260	1,855	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	2,450	1,505	950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	1,665	1,020	640
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	4,675	3,190	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	3,215	2,135	1,080
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	1,460	1,055	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	84,975	40,405	44,565
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,465	1,615	1,855
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	81,510	38,790	42,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	17,605	7,765	9,840
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	16,290	6,930	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	12,255	5,410	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	10,080	4,605	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	8,075	3,895	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	5,765	3,085	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	3,920	2,245	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	2,640	1,590	1,050
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	4,890	3,265	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	1,615	1,025	595
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	955	615	340
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	2,310	1,620	690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	84,970	40,405	44,570
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	26,080	11,075	15,010
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	58,890	29,330	29,560
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	69.3	72.6	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	8,465	3,785	4,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	4,760	2,105	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	8,700	3,885	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	7,085	3,190	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	6,625	3,090	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	5,685	2,770	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	4,395	2,220	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	3,405	1,950	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	2,640	1,560	1,080
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	7,130	4,770	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	2,040	1,260	780
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	3,725	2,660	1,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	36,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	61,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	35,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	83,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	73,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	36,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	85,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	72,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	8,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	45,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	37,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	28,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	97,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	83,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	36,355	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	36,350	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	8,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	27,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	82,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	7,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	71,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	63,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	100,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	88,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	53,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	97,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	82,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	86,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	112,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	95,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	65,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	56,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	11,220	5,040	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	30,332	33,004	28,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	27,880	29,440	26,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	11,255	5,100	6,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	39,668	43,295	36,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	33,308	35,692	31,330
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,235	47,790	51,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	52,450	24,615	27,835
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	13,855	6,440	7,415
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	10,535	4,860	5,675
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	9,520	4,485	5,030
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	9,155	4,335	4,820
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	9,385	4,490	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	46,785	23,180	23,610
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	9,305	4,495	4,805
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	9,935	4,880	5,055
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	9,695	4,830	4,870
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	9,765	4,895	4,875
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	8,090	4,080	4,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	99,235	47,790	51,445
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	17,560	9,045	8,515
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	5,515	2,905	2,615
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	65,995	31,380	34,610
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	15,685	7,365	8,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	19,130	8,830	10,295
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	3,755	1,865	1,890
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,190	615	580
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	12,210	5,530	6,685
65 years and over	305	130	175	3,165	1,435	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	19.3	18.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	21.4	20.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	21.6	21.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	18.5	17.6	19.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	20.2	19.5	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	15,480	7,155	8,320
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	3,055	1,495	1,560
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	940	475	465
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	10,510	4,830	5,675
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,910	825	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	17.4	16.5	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	17.0	16.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	15.9	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	12.2	11.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,265	47,740	51,525
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	89,195	43,470	45,720
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	89,170	43,460	45,710
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	5,110	2,255	2,860
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	69,345	32,305	37,040
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	69,325	32,295	37,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,380	705	675
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	85	35	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,300	670	625
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	290	120	170	920	475	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	160	155
Maltese	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	660	310	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	645	295	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	7,315	3,120	4,195
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	335	160	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	45	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	200	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	270	140	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	6,820	2,890	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	305	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	30	10	15	40	20	20
Tamil	25	20	0	190	105	80
Telugu	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	14,580	7,145	7,435
Albanian	80	35	55	40	20	20
Armenian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,780	865	920
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,785	860	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Croatian	250	125	125	130	55	75
Czech	25	10	10	50	10	40
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	225	125	110
Russian	40	20	25	1,160	575	590
Serbian	260	140	125	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	60	20	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,450	715	730
Afrikaans	20	0	10	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Dutch	85	30	55	195	110	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,060	500	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	8,860	4,365	4,500
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	8,250	4,070	4,180
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Gujarati	25	10	10	665	315	350
Hindi	85	50	40	2,215	1,055	1,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	5,485	2,755	2,735
Sindhi	10	0	0	190	70	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	125	65	55	960	520	440
Iranian languages	10	10	10	590	275	310
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	2,530	1,190	1,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	300	140	160
Portuguese	115	75	45	250	115	135
Romanian	195	90	105	175	100	75
Spanish	290	150	140	1,895	900	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	1,940	865	1,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	585	260	325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	70	15	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	43,815	20,345	23,470
Chinese languages	130	60	70	43,750	20,320	23,435
Cantonese	50	30	20	24,800	11,585	13,220
Hakka	10	0	10	145	55	90
Mandarin	40	15	25	24,910	11,285	13,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,450	695	760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	695	295	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	115	40	75
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	100	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	230	140	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	70	30	35	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	115	60	55	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	99,265	47,740	51,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	84,085	40,790	43,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	15,795	8,120	7,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	68,285	32,665	35,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	15,185	6,950	8,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,265	47,740	51,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	39,280	19,960	19,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	57,150	26,470	30,680
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	9,055	4,390	4,660
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	6,780	3,220	3,565
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	19,070	8,645	10,425
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	15,715	7,210	8,510
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	7,455	3,460	3,995
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	8,260	3,745	4,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	6,525	3,005	3,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	2,835	1,310	1,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	57,150	26,470	30,685
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,955	1,995	1,965
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	8,955	4,625	4,330
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	10,790	5,045	5,745
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	25,260	10,970	14,290
45 years and over	180	70	110	8,185	3,840	4,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	57,150	26,470	30,680
Americas	830	290	535	2,070	1,000	1,070
Brazil	15	10	10	80	45	30
Colombia	10	10	10	35	15	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	80	45	40
Guyana	0	0	0	25	25	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	25	30
Mexico	155	75	80	215	60	145
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	765	405	360
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	555	250	300
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	4,245	2,125	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	50	20	25
Croatia	135	90	45	55	20	35
France	35	15	20	85	50	40
Germany	85	55	30	350	195	155
Greece	40	30	10	55	35	20
Hungary	25	20	0	65	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	85	35	55
Italy	200	120	80	75	40	40
Netherlands	60	35	25	130	80	50
Poland	165	70	95	200	105	100
Portugal	50	40	10	110	55	55
Romania	150	80	75	175	90	80
Russian Federation	20	0	10	515	250	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	80	40	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	275	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,460	715	745
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	480	225	250
Africa	90	40	45	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	10	0	235	90	150
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	20	10	15
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	265	140	125
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	460	235	225
Asia	985	480	510	48,810	22,415	26,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bangladesh	10	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	18,310	8,280	10,025
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	10,745	5,020	5,725
India	260	145	115	3,700	1,785	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	335	175	150
Iraq	75	30	45	225	120	100
Japan	0	0	0	645	190	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	425	185	240
Lebanon	120	50	65	65	40	25
Pakistan	75	35	35	645	330	315
Philippines	75	35	35	7,115	3,195	3,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	65	40	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	3,285	1,505	1,780
Viet Nam	110	50	60	650	275	375
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	2,225	1,070	1,150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	795	345	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	6,525	3,010	3,520
Americas	110	50	60	195	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	20
Europe	15	10	10	225	125	95
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	30	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	20	0
Asia	70	30	40	6,060	2,750	3,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,330	1,485	1,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	95	115
India	35	20	15	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	10	0	10	20	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Philippines	0	0	0	1,175	505	670
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	150	85	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,265	47,740	51,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	60,570	28,040	32,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	23,595	12,075	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	15,095	7,620	7,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	48,745	22,385	26,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	32,795	15,740	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	11,480	7,015	4,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	21,315	8,730	12,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	12,925	5,140	7,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,880	995	890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,145	515	635
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	910	400	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	890	390	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	525	255	270
Métis	745	380	360	360	135	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	98,355	47,335	51,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	99,265	47,740	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	330	160	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	98,935	47,580	51,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	175	65	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	935	400	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	885	370	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	550	255	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	330	120	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	98,160	47,280	50,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,265	47,740	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	74,205	35,140	39,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	10,175	5,100	5,075
Chinese	160	85	70	46,700	21,970	24,735
Black	345	180	165	685	335	345
Filipino	160	85	75	7,655	3,465	4,190
Latin American	85	45	45	860	390	470
Arab	275	130	140	780	410	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	1,090	505	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	695	350	345
Korean	30	20	15	585	270	315
Japanese	20	10	10	2,260	1,050	1,210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	2,500	1,190	1,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	25,060	12,600	12,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	99,265	47,740	51,525
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	1,110	465	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	750	340	410
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	780	400	375	400	145	255
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	7,780	3,870	3,910
Acadian	10	10	10	15	0	10
American	475	200	280	630	335	295
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	7,345	3,630	3,715
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	20	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	26,510	13,140	13,370
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	15,995	7,820	8,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	9,645	4,800	4,845
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	5,685	2,610	3,075
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	7,205	3,595	3,610
Welsh	355	215	140	875	460	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	1,135	550	585
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	3,000	1,420	1,585
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	3,000	1,415	1,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	6,655	3,325	3,335
Austrian	105	50	50	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	155	70	85
Dutch	1,305	670	640	1,705	830	875
Flemish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	4,775	2,400	2,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	180	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,505	1,240	1,265
Danish	170	85	85	505	250	255
Finnish	125	50	75	240	115	125
Icelandic	20	10	10	250	135	120
Norwegian	125	75	50	750	375	375
Swedish	100	25	75	845	395	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	6,180	3,085	3,095
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	225	95	130	155	65	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungarian	730	415	320	510	295	210
Latvian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Lithuanian	65	45	20	95	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	1,500	695	800
Romanian	525	260	260	430	245	185
Russian	400	190	205	1,840	930	905
Slovak	385	165	225	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	2,425	1,155	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	135	45	95
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	4,585	2,200	2,390
Albanian	110	50	60	50	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	15	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	395	200	195
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	285	130	160	350	195	155
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	1,165	545	615
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	15	10	10
Maltese	110	65	40	25	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	755	365	395
Serbian	445	250	195	200	90	110
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	25	15	10
Spanish	145	70	75	1,850	855	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	655	350	310
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	20	0	15	525	290	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	30	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	65	40	25	180	110	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	85	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,360	655	705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	40	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	65	30	40
Chilean	25	10	20	150	85	65
Colombian	30	15	20	25	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Guyanese	50	15	35	45	20	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	95	50	50	410	180	230
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	45	15	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Salvadorean	10	0	10	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	70	30	35
African origins	220	115	105	1,100	510	590
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	90	30	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	50	20	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins	15	0	0	260	145	110
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	105	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	485	205	280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	15	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	110	45	65
South African	20	10	10	135	75	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	45	60
Other African origins	105	40	60	305	145	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	260	115	140
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	72,635	34,480	38,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	2,250	1,160	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	250	100	145
Armenian	80	40	40	90	45	45
Assyrian	25	25	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	490	265	230
Iraqi	140	60	80	320	180	140
Israeli	15	0	15	130	65	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	125	70	50
Palestinian	25	10	20	185	105	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	55	20	35	125	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	125	60	65	220	120	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	35	15	15
South Asian origins	645	370	275	10,115	5,085	5,030
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	8,705	4,320	4,380
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	590	355	240
Punjabi	30	25	0	645	345	300
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	205	110	90
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	60,570	28,345	32,220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	85	50	40
Chinese	265	145	115	48,350	22,735	25,615
Filipino	165	90	70	8,765	3,990	4,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Japanese	40	20	20	2,860	1,350	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	20	15	720	340	385
Laotian	50	30	15	25	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,500	760	745
Thai	20	10	10	130	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	675	285	390
Australian	15	10	0	130	70	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	550	215	335
Fijian	0	0	0	415	165	250
Hawaiian	25	20	10	30	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	20	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	36,335	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	26,955	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	9,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	36,335	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	14,380	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	21,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	36,330	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	9,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	11,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	9,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	36,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	15,115	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	36,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	34,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	36,335	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	33,370	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	36,330	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	1,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	8,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	5,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	8,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	4,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	4,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	36,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	34,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	36,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	20,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	13,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	36,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	8,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	5,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	24,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	12,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	26,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,278	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	699,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	865,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	9,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	84,990	40,420	44,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	11,860	5,385	6,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	25,645	12,080	13,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	47,490	22,955	24,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	4,090	2,795	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,005	1,160	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	2,080	1,630	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	12,740	5,575	7,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	3,505	1,545	1,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	27,155	13,035	14,125
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	19,315	8,890	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,710	810	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	610	325	285
Master's degree	980	525	455	4,805	2,490	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	720	515	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	56,880	26,685	30,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	4,565	2,075	2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	14,640	6,810	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	37,675	17,800	19,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	2,825	1,890	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,390	790	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	1,440	1,100	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	9,660	4,210	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	2,735	1,230	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	22,460	10,470	11,985
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	15,890	7,160	8,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,370	625	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	440	230	205
Master's degree	810	420	390	4,220	2,120	2,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	535	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	84,995	40,420	44,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	37,505	17,470	20,040
Education	1,050	215	845	2,635	570	2,060
13. Education	1,055	215	845	2,635	570	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,010	875	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	385	275	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,630	600	1,030
Humanities	630	265	365	2,990	1,165	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	490	130	360
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	860	255	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,010	415	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	85	80	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	145	100	40
54. History	120	75	55	315	165	145
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	90	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	6,200	2,275	3,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	130	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	555	205	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	730	100	630
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	845	285	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	115	40	75
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,085	280	810
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,735	1,325	1,410
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	12,750	5,295	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	255	75	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	12,485	5,220	7,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,125	1,130	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	790	360	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	575	275	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	675	465	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	2,795	1,940	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,250	1,675	570
25. Library science	15	10	10	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	390	210	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	8,070	7,055	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	320	230	90
14. Engineering	580	515	60	3,650	2,935	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	1,365	1,235	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	1,015	970	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,310	1,285	25
48. Precision production	985	965	20	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	575	335	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	220	135	80
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	5,560	1,435	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	405	245	160
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	5,020	1,105	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	135	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	1,770	895	875
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,230	465	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	340	275	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	56,880	26,685	30,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	19,205	8,880	10,325
Education	815	145	670	1,830	385	1,445
13. Education	820	150	670	1,830	385	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,615	715	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,280	480	800
Humanities	445	190	260	2,345	880	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	380	105	275
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	665	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	790	310	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	65	60	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	120	85	30
54. History	95	55	45	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	5,075	1,790	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	490	155	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	600	75	525
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	705	205	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	100	30	75
42. Psychology	265	60	200	850	235	620
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	2,230	1,070	1,160
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	10,695	4,320	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	220	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	10,465	4,265	6,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,555	800	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	585	260	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	425	195	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	485	330	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	2,480	1,705	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,070	1,530	545
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	295	150	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	6,095	5,180	905
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	260	170	90
14. Engineering	510	450	60	2,950	2,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	945	840	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	740	705	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	975	950	25
48. Precision production	820	810	10	220	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	480	250	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	305	155	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	180	100	75
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	4,180	1,090	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	285	180	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	3,785	835	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,325	670	655
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	925	355	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	155	120	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	245	200	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	84,990	40,420	44,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	37,505	17,465	20,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	47,485	22,950	24,535
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	27,880	13,775	14,110
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	23,530	11,445	12,080
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	4,355	2,330	2,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	19,605	9,175	10,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,675	970	705
Philippines	30	10	20	3,805	1,505	2,295
India	80	50	35	955	485	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,080	600	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	5,605	2,560	3,045
France	20	10	15	55	25	25
Other	575	315	270	6,430	3,030	3,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	56,885	26,685	30,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	19,205	8,885	10,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	37,675	17,800	19,875
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	22,110	10,845	11,260
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	18,905	9,125	9,780
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	3,205	1,720	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	15,565	6,955	8,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,310	735	575
Philippines	25	10	20	3,225	1,250	1,970
India	75	45	30	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	685	345	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,860	2,165	2,695
France	15	10	10	45	25	25
Other	395	190	205	4,675	2,045	2,635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	84,995	40,425	44,575
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	53,885	27,410	26,470
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	50,960	25,925	25,035
Unemployed	910	445	465	2,920	1,490	1,440
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	31,110	13,010	18,100
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	63.4	67.8	59.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	84,990	40,420	44,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	29,925	12,460	17,465
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	55,065	27,960	27,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	25,480	14,075	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	29,585	13,880	15,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	53,880	27,410	26,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,145	550	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	52,740	26,860	25,880
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	45,830	22,575	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	6,905	4,285	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	53,885	27,410	26,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,140	550	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	52,740	26,860	25,880
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	6,425	4,045	2,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	9,965	3,155	6,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	4,080	3,350	735
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	2,695	755	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	4,780	1,535	3,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,640	770	865
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	15,650	6,735	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	5,385	5,080	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	575	445	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	1,550	985	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	53,885	27,415	26,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	52,745	26,860	25,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	445	275	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	115	60	55
22 Utilities	155	120	35	210	145	65
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	2,610	2,195	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	3,610	2,450	1,160
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,710	1,670	1,035
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	7,285	3,325	3,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	3,850	2,750	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,485	815	670
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	3,175	1,380	1,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,590	805	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	4,910	2,655	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	80	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,385	1,270	1,115
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	3,345	1,220	2,120
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	4,635	935	3,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,135	615	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	5,305	2,470	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,215	955	1,265
91 Public administration	880	475	410	1,650	835	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	50,960	25,925	25,035
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	4,150	2,185	1,970
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	855	650	205
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	5,170	3,660	1,510
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	23,130	10,610	12,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	17,300	8,560	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	215	160	55
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	140	95	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	45,955	23,090	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	31,715	17,625	14,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	2,945	855	2,090
Public transit	55	25	35	8,420	3,225	5,190
Walked	240	95	145	1,810	685	1,125
Bicycle	65	55	10	585	440	140
Other method	85	35	55	475	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	45,955	23,090	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	9,990	4,655	5,340
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	16,405	8,410	7,990
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	11,135	5,900	5,235
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	4,955	2,455	2,500
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	3,475	1,670	1,800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	45,955	23,095	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	2,070	1,375	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	5,615	3,250	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	10,625	5,220	5,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	11,190	5,205	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	9,345	4,210	5,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	7,110	3,840	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	57,270	29,010	28,265
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	54,160	27,505	26,655
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	47,615	24,075	23,545
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	47,560	24,040	23,520
French	385	65	320	55	30	25
Non-official languages	30	25	10	6,545	3,440	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	6,545	3,435	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	310	205	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	165	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	165	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	160	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Chinese languages	0	10	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Cantonese	10	0	0	3,055	1,565	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,870	1,545	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	3,115	1,495	1,615
English and French	85	45	40	80	50	30
English and non-official language	50	15	30	2,985	1,435	1,550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	57,275	29,010	28,265
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	47,645	24,550	23,090
English	190	50	145	2,435	1,240	1,200
French	565	185	380	340	140	195
Non-official language	225	125	100	6,635	2,980	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	6,640	2,985	3,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	60	95
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	98,365	47,285	51,080
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	84,785	40,735	44,050
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	13,580	6,550	7,030
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	8,225	3,865	4,355
Migrants	1,750	880	865	5,360	2,680	2,670
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	3,055	1,545	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	2,460	1,210	1,255
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	590	330	260
External migrants	100	40	60	2,305	1,140	1,165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	94,605	45,350	49,255
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	56,695	27,105	29,590
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	37,905	18,245	19,660
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	21,675	10,325	11,350
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	16,235	7,920	8,310
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	8,115	4,125	3,985
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	6,490	3,280	3,200
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	1,625	840	790
External migrants	335	145	185	8,120	3,800	4,320