Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	102,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	100,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	38,857	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	34,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	4,973.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	20.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	102,925	49,495	53,430
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	14,015	7,365	6,650
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	4,370	2,265	2,110
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	4,560	2,395	2,165
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	5,085	2,710	2,380
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	70,620	34,050	36,570
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	6,565	3,325	3,240
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	7,740	4,010	3,725
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	7,515	3,930	3,580
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	6,660	3,305	3,355
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	6,455	3,005	3,450
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	6,685	3,015	3,670
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	7,245	3,335	3,910
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	7,875	3,720	4,155
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	7,350	3,390	3,960
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	6,530	3,005	3,525
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	18,295	8,080	10,210
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	5,765	2,690	3,080
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	3,585	1,650	1,935
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,260	1,410	1,850
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,710	1,220	1,490
85 years and over	475	175	300	2,970	1,110	1,860
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	1,800	755	1,050
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	845	285	560
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	270	60	205
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	13.6	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	68.6	68.8	68.4
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	17.8	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	42.0	39.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	26,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	3,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	14,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	7,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	34,990	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	101,260	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	88,910	42,130	46,780
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	48,055	23,840	24,210
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	44,065	21,885	22,180
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	3,995	1,960	2,035
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	40,855	18,285	22,570
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	28,805	14,980	13,830
Separated	660	305	355	1,955	745	1,210
Divorced	1,270	620	650	4,785	1,645	3,140
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	5,305	920	4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	28,085	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	12,010	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	28,085	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	22,820	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	20,825	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	4,355	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	22,825	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	14,125	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	17,265	7,565	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	22,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	6,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	16,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	9,650	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	101,435	48,950	52,485
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	85,675	42,395	43,285
French only	35	15	15	35	15	20
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	4,525	2,060	2,465
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	11,195	4,480	6,715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	101,435	48,950	52,485
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	89,155	43,915	45,235
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	630	345	285
English and French	110	60	55	555	245	305
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	11,100	4,445	6,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	900	465	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	96,860	46,765	50,100
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	32,650	17,015	15,630
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	32,075	16,695	15,380
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	570	320	250
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	64,215	29,750	34,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	64,195	29,740	34,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	525	275	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	5	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	475	250	230
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	50
Arabic	245	125	125	240	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	35
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	2,545	1,180	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	90	35	55
Vietnamese	80	35	45	2,450	1,140	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	8,110	3,415	4,690
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	5	0	5	270	105	160
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	175	65	105
Ilocano	0	0	5	730	290	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	6,505	2,750	3,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	955	530	425
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	5	590	310	285
Telugu	5	5	5	150	110	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	17,715	8,545	9,160
Albanian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,260	570	690
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,250	570	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Croatian	135	65	70	165	85	80
Czech	15	10	15	60	30	30
Macedonian	195	105	90	0	0	5
Polish	220	100	125	370	165	210
Russian	35	15	20	325	135	195
Serbian	225	115	110	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	60	35	30	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	870	380	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	20
Dutch	50	30	25	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	705	300	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	170	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	12,530	6,150	6,385
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	11,965	5,870	6,095
Bengali	5	0	0	395	195	200
Gujarati	35	15	20	320	160	165
Hindi	30	15	15	1,390	665	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	9,280	4,540	4,740
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	65	30	35	385	205	180
Iranian languages	35	10	20	540	260	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pashto	0	0	0	110	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,840	1,335	1,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	405	190	220
Portuguese	80	40	30	535	255	280
Romanian	170	85	85	100	50	50
Spanish	105	50	55	1,795	845	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	740	250	490
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	835	385	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	32,150	14,875	17,275
Chinese languages	145	80	70	32,015	14,815	17,205
Cantonese	65	35	30	24,570	11,445	13,120
Hakka	0	0	5	215	95	120
Mandarin	55	30	30	5,615	2,565	3,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	20	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	645	265	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	725	330	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	110	40	70
Lao	25	15	15	35	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	65	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	245	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hungarian	80	35	45	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	630	300	325	4,570	2,185	2,390
English and French	340	155	180	155	80	85
English and non-official language	265	135	130	4,280	2,045	2,235
French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	89,465	43,320	46,145
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	47,895	24,125	23,770
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	47,645	23,990	23,660
French	660	305	355	250	135	110
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	41,570	19,195	22,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	41,565	19,195	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	285	140	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	255	120	130
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	90	50	40	140	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,660	780	875
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,615	765	855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	4,075	1,805	2,275
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	275	120	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	3,540	1,560	1,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	655	350	305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	135	65	65
Tamil	5	0	0	450	230	215
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	10,275	4,860	5,415
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	570	260	315
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	570	255	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	180	70	105
Russian	15	10	10	170	70	105
Serbian	80	40	35	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	15	5	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	8,005	3,825	4,185
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	7,695	3,685	4,010
Bengali	0	0	5	295	140	150
Gujarati	10	10	10	170	75	100
Hindi	20	5	10	610	280	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	6,290	3,020	3,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	50	25	25	230	115	115
Iranian languages	10	5	10	300	130	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,475	685	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	150	65	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	295	135	155
Romanian	90	45	45	40	20	20
Spanish	30	10	20	995	460	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	345	135	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	560	270	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	23,450	10,735	12,710
Chinese languages	75	35	35	23,350	10,690	12,660
Cantonese	20	10	10	18,225	8,340	9,885
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	280	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	435	200	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	40	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	5	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	11,970	5,630	6,335
English and French	130	55	70	110	55	55
English and non-official language	560	265	295	11,755	5,525	6,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	101,435	48,950	52,485
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	70,015	34,005	36,010
English	990	500	490	14,470	6,935	7,535
French	1,680	770	905	575	255	325
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	15,930	7,550	8,385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	15,920	7,540	8,380
English and French	5	5	5	45	25	20
English and non-official language	20	5	15	305	140	165
French and non-official language	35	10	25	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	87,250	41,530	45,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	83,430	39,560	43,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	25,945	28,972	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	83,575	39,695	43,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	24,234	26,100	22,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	73,360	35,465	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	25,903	29,604	22,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	62,220	26,520	35,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	2,092	966	3,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	60,740	30,030	30,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	28,400	31,729	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	83,225	39,525	43,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	35,989	40,325	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	83,370	39,665	43,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	30,836	33,716	28,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	73,000	35,375	37,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	35,889	40,896	31,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	62,200	26,495	35,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,032	5,555	6,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	60,690	30,120	30,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	36,998	41,788	32,280
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	23,780	13,080	10,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	47,067	50,507	44,185
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	56,017	60,382	50,688
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	87.5	90.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	74.8	78.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	12.5	9.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	87,245	41,530	45,720
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,820	1,970	1,845
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	83,430	39,555	43,875
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	15,350	6,905	8,445
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	18,615	7,865	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	12,185	5,540	6,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	9,835	4,430	5,410
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	7,740	3,655	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	5,495	2,780	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	3,990	2,185	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	2,710	1,530	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	2,155	1,250	905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	1,500	880	620
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	3,855	2,545	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	2,785	1,790	990
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	1,075	755	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	87,245	41,525	45,720
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,670	1,830	1,840
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	83,575	39,695	43,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	15,895	7,305	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	19,345	8,330	11,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	14,230	6,485	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	11,070	5,030	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	8,045	3,930	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	5,220	2,765	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	3,350	1,915	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	2,370	1,340	1,025
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	4,050	2,590	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	1,375	810	565
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	865	555	305
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	1,805	1,220	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	87,250	41,530	45,720
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	26,505	11,500	15,010
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	60,740	30,030	30,715
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	69.6	72.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	8,325	3,715	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,160	2,255	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	9,825	4,535	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	8,275	3,870	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	7,420	3,445	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	6,105	2,940	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	4,265	2,275	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	3,110	1,765	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	2,255	1,320	940
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	6,005	3,910	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	1,840	1,100	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,225	760	460
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	2,945	2,045	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	68,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	60,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	29,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	27,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	27,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	82,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	73,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	73,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	40,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	34,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	27,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	98,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	11,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	8,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	3,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	26,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	81,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	72,996	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	63,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	56,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	101,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	89,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	53,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	49,101	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	26,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	97,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	83,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	80,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	68,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	116,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	99,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	65,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	57,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	13,085	6,160	6,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	24,296	24,747	23,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	23,228	23,540	23,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	13,155	6,190	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	33,632	35,765	31,737
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	29,096	30,474	27,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,260	48,890	52,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	55,770	26,530	29,245
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	12,820	6,065	6,755
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	11,725	5,495	6,230
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	11,150	5,255	5,895
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	9,995	4,795	5,200
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	10,080	4,920	5,165
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	45,485	22,360	23,125
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	9,650	4,660	4,995
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	9,495	4,660	4,835
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	9,465	4,635	4,825
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	9,090	4,495	4,600
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	7,785	3,905	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	101,260	48,890	52,370
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	17,655	9,250	8,395
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	5,260	2,710	2,545
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	66,730	31,980	34,750
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	16,875	7,655	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	17,485	8,160	9,320
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	3,695	1,940	1,760
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,040	525	515
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	10,650	4,920	5,730
65 years and over	305	130	175	3,135	1,305	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	17.3	16.7	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	19.8	19.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	16.0	15.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	18.6	17.0	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	14,830	6,965	7,860
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,920	1,535	1,385
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	775	385	395
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	9,945	4,710	5,235
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,965	725	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	14.6	14.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	16.5	16.6	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	14.7	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	14.9	14.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	11.6	9.5	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,260	48,870	52,390
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	90,220	44,325	45,900
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	90,160	44,290	45,870
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	4,450	1,870	2,580
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	74,815	35,060	39,755
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	74,780	35,045	39,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	700	350	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	10	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	630	320	310
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	290	120	170	355	185	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	35
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	3,145	1,470	1,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	130	40	90
Vietnamese	120	60	60	3,000	1,420	1,580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	10,115	4,320	5,795
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	320	120	205
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ilocano	10	0	10	805	330	480
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	195	90	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pangasinan	10	10	10	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	9,545	4,030	5,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	1,270	715	550
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	30	10	15	240	110	130
Tamil	25	20	0	790	415	375
Telugu	10	0	0	270	205	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	22,895	11,110	11,785
Albanian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,550	730	820
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,545	725	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	250	125	125	195	100	95
Czech	25	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	405	195	210
Russian	40	20	25	545	250	295
Serbian	260	140	125	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	60	20	40	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,295	580	710
Afrikaans	20	0	10	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Dutch	85	30	55	135	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,020	465	550
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	240	140	100
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	15,710	7,785	7,920
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	15,105	7,475	7,630
Bengali	0	0	0	355	205	150
Gujarati	25	10	10	320	160	165
Hindi	85	50	40	4,390	2,130	2,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	130	75	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	11,910	5,865	6,050
Sindhi	10	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Urdu	125	65	55	585	315	275
Iranian languages	10	10	10	670	330	340
Kurdish	10	0	10	125	60	65
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	485	255	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	4,415	2,030	2,390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	685	305	375
Portuguese	115	75	45	695	305	390
Romanian	195	90	105	110	55	50
Spanish	290	150	140	3,045	1,400	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	1,220	520	700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,000	480	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	230	130	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	125	70	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	40	20	25	145	65	80
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	35,440	16,545	18,890
Chinese languages	130	60	70	35,240	16,430	18,810
Cantonese	50	30	20	28,615	13,365	15,250
Hakka	10	0	10	285	145	145
Mandarin	40	15	25	11,920	5,275	6,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	895	335	560
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	745	315	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	125	80	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	180	60	120
Lao	25	10	10	30	10	25
Thai	10	10	0	150	55	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	70	30	35	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	250	95	155
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	95	35	60
Hungarian	115	60	55	155	55	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	101,260	48,875	52,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	85,655	41,510	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	16,155	8,430	7,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	69,500	33,080	36,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	15,605	7,360	8,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,265	48,870	52,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	41,205	21,425	19,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	56,810	25,880	30,930
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	12,980	6,080	6,895
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	9,220	4,180	5,035
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	15,395	7,015	8,380
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	12,040	5,190	6,855
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	5,760	2,490	3,275
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	6,275	2,695	3,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	7,175	3,410	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	3,245	1,565	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	56,815	25,880	30,930
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,425	1,800	1,630
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	8,150	4,170	3,985
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	13,380	5,865	7,515
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	24,205	10,650	13,555
45 years and over	180	70	110	7,645	3,390	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	56,815	25,880	30,935
Americas	830	290	535	2,565	1,200	1,365
Brazil	15	10	10	105	45	60
Colombia	10	10	10	180	85	100
El Salvador	10	10	0	350	190	155
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	50	30
Mexico	155	75	80	280	95	185
Peru	0	0	0	130	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	100	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	605	300	305
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	675	315	360
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	3,610	1,690	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	55	30	20
Croatia	135	90	45	140	80	60
France	35	15	20	75	40	35
Germany	85	55	30	310	175	135
Greece	40	30	10	125	70	55
Hungary	25	20	0	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	40	30	10
Italy	200	120	80	370	165	200
Netherlands	60	35	25	90	40	45
Poland	165	70	95	325	150	170
Portugal	50	40	10	260	115	145
Romania	150	80	75	85	50	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	195	80	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	55	25	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	120	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	790	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	465	200	265
Africa	90	40	45	835	410	430
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kenya	0	10	0	90	25	60
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	45	20	25
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	410	220	190
Asia	985	480	510	48,710	22,065	26,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	45
Bangladesh	10	0	0	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	14,815	6,710	8,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	7,225	3,260	3,965
India	260	145	115	7,820	3,710	4,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	270	140	130
Iraq	75	30	45	200	100	95
Japan	0	0	0	410	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	735	355	385
Lebanon	120	50	65	15	10	10
Pakistan	75	35	35	375	180	195
Philippines	75	35	35	9,485	3,980	5,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	545	270	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,385	620	765
Viet Nam	110	50	60	2,665	1,280	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	2,385	1,145	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	1,095	515	580
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	7,175	3,410	3,765
Americas	110	50	60	420	215	205
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	105	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	75	70
Europe	15	10	10	200	95	105
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	90	30	55
Africa	10	0	10	80	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	25
Asia	70	30	40	6,465	3,065	3,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,480	660	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	40	55
India	35	20	15	1,190	605	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	10	0	10	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	60	65
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	0	0	0	2,770	1,330	1,445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	150	70	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,260	48,870	52,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	60,615	27,755	32,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	28,845	15,105	13,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	11,805	6,010	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	45,140	20,400	24,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	22,885	10,610	12,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	9,255	4,640	4,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	13,630	5,965	7,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	17,290	7,125	10,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	4,055	2,275	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	910	390	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	101,265	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	1,355	640	720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	1,305	620	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	900	405	495
Métis	745	380	360	400	220	185
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	99,905	48,230	51,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	101,265	48,870	52,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	690	315	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	100,575	48,560	52,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,260	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	290	155	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	255	135	115
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	1,335	635	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	1,250	595	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	925	415	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	325	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	99,625	48,075	51,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	101,265	48,870	52,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	80,730	38,650	42,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	17,655	8,885	8,770
Chinese	160	85	70	39,005	18,560	20,440
Black	345	180	165	1,070	570	500
Filipino	160	85	75	11,680	5,235	6,445
Latin American	85	45	45	1,950	895	1,055
Arab	275	130	140	315	175	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	3,680	1,795	1,885
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	525	260	265
Korean	30	20	15	1,025	485	540
Japanese	20	10	10	1,085	435	655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	285	140	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	2,460	1,210	1,245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	20,535	10,220	10,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	101,265	48,870	52,395
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	1,275	605	675
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	780	400	375	460	235	220
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	6,945	3,660	3,285
Acadian	10	10	10	45	30	10
American	475	200	280	690	335	355
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	6,370	3,360	3,015
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	22,470	11,040	11,430
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	11,750	5,765	5,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	6,895	3,235	3,660
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	4,155	2,035	2,115
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	5,540	2,610	2,930
Welsh	355	215	140	630	290	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	1,040	545	495
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	2,970	1,400	1,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	2,970	1,395	1,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	5,320	2,605	2,715
Austrian	105	50	50	360	175	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	515	275	240	130	75	60
Dutch	1,305	670	640	1,130	610	515
Flemish	0	0	10	15	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	3,885	1,860	2,025
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	2,030	950	1,080
Danish	170	85	85	370	145	225
Finnish	125	50	75	265	115	155
Icelandic	20	10	10	245	100	145
Norwegian	125	75	50	675	350	325
Swedish	100	25	75	655	315	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	4,735	2,225	2,505
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Czech	225	95	130	190	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hungarian	730	415	320	475	235	235
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	65	45	20	110	60	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	1,380	635	740
Romanian	525	260	260	280	140	135
Russian	400	190	205	1,185	510	675
Slovak	385	165	225	125	75	50
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	1,585	755	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	60	25	35
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	5,470	2,705	2,765
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	345	165	185
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	285	130	160	390	235	155
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	1,740	860	880
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	10	10	0
Maltese	110	65	40	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	780	395	385
Serbian	445	250	195	140	80	60
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	70	30	40
Spanish	145	70	75	2,180	995	1,190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	550	275	275
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	20	0	15	310	165	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	480	240	245
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	35	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	65	40	25	215	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	175	85	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,205	980	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	10	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	60	25	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	150	70	85
Chilean	25	10	20	125	50	75
Colombian	30	15	20	200	75	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guyanese	50	15	35	40	15	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	90	40	50
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexican	95	50	50	515	200	310
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	90	45	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Salvadorean	10	0	10	360	170	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	115	65	55
African origins	220	115	105	1,370	730	640
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	235	125	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins	15	0	0	215	110	110
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	525	280	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	40	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	65	45	20
South African	20	10	10	140	65	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other African origins	105	40	60	420	240	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	75	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	345	195	150
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	77,200	36,915	40,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,335	705	625
Afghan	0	0	0	200	125	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	40	15	20
Armenian	80	40	40	30	20	15
Assyrian	25	25	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	0	25
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	420	205	215
Iraqi	140	60	80	170	85	90
Israeli	15	0	15	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	110	60	55
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	25	15	10
Palestinian	25	10	20	25	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	25	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	125	60	65	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	15	10	0
South Asian origins	645	370	275	17,540	8,840	8,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	100
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	14,745	7,365	7,370
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	115	70	40
Pakistani	100	60	40	500	250	250
Punjabi	30	25	0	1,575	805	775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	550	295	260
Tamil	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	230	120	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	58,610	27,525	31,085
Burmese	0	0	0	170	90	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	205	85	120
Chinese	265	145	115	40,925	19,515	21,415
Filipino	165	90	70	12,510	5,600	6,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Japanese	40	20	20	1,495	620	870
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,165	560	605
Laotian	50	30	15	40	15	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	205	90	125
Mongolian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	735	340	395
Thai	20	10	10	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	175	90	85	3,570	1,735	1,835
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	100	35	65
Oceania origins	50	45	10	725	355	370
Australian	15	10	0	130	65	65
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	565	275	295
Fijian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	20,350	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	14,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	5,570	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	525	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	12,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	13,380	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	4,040	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	3,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	33,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	31,400	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	9,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	5,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	6,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	2,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	32,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	34,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	19,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	13,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	34,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	3,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	7,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	3,030	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	24,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	10,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	20,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	1,350,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	1,368,215	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	14,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	87,175	41,485	45,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	17,115	7,750	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	26,670	13,030	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	43,390	20,705	22,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	4,655	2,945	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	2,655	1,450	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	2,000	1,495	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	12,435	5,320	7,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	3,175	1,455	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	23,125	10,985	12,140
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	16,670	7,730	8,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,475	625	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	500	225	275
Master's degree	980	525	455	3,910	2,090	1,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	575	315	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	56,045	26,715	29,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	6,925	3,235	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	14,840	7,355	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	34,285	16,125	18,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	3,245	2,035	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,835	975	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	1,405	1,060	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	9,520	4,055	5,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	2,410	1,095	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	19,110	8,940	10,170
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	13,650	6,285	7,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	390	160	225
Master's degree	810	420	390	3,415	1,755	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	445	230	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	87,180	41,485	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	43,785	20,785	23,005
Education	1,050	215	845	2,455	630	1,825
13. Education	1,055	215	845	2,450	625	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,085	955	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,695	650	1,045
Humanities	630	265	365	2,855	1,140	1,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	365	85	275
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	690	215	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,150	440	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	170	105	60
54. History	120	75	55	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	5,220	1,990	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	145	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	525	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	810	110	705
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	615	210	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	90	20	70
42. Psychology	345	70	270	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,185	1,130	1,050
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	10,100	4,260	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	335	110	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	9,740	4,140	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,175	1,125	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	865	390	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	625	320	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	610	405	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	2,295	1,495	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,915	1,290	625
25. Library science	15	10	10	100	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	245	170	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	7,210	6,405	805
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	390	270	120
14. Engineering	580	515	60	2,695	2,230	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	1,300	1,150	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	1,075	1,040	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	1,330	1,320	20
48. Precision production	985	965	20	415	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	160	100	55
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	6,460	1,505	4,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	395	260	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	5,940	1,205	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	125	45	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	1,955	850	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,505	485	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	315	270	50
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	56,050	26,710	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	21,765	10,590	11,180
Education	815	145	670	1,800	450	1,350
13. Education	820	150	670	1,805	455	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,610	705	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	315	245	65
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,300	460	840
Humanities	445	190	260	2,250	870	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	285	65	220
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	575	190	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	905	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	105	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	120	80	40
54. History	95	55	45	215	140	80
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	4,140	1,580	2,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	415	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	515	175	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	75	10	65
42. Psychology	265	60	200	665	195	465
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,785	930	860
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	8,330	3,435	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	280	95	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	8,030	3,320	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,620	820	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	710	300	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	460	225	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	400	285	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	2,000	1,305	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,695	1,140	550
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	5,545	4,895	650
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	285	200	80
14. Engineering	510	450	60	2,275	1,860	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	960	845	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	810	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	935	920	15
48. Precision production	820	810	10	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	440	250	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	115	65	45
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	5,115	1,205	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	290	185	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,735	990	3,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	85	20	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,420	600	820
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,070	325	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	250	210	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	87,175	41,490	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	43,790	20,785	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	43,385	20,705	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	27,095	13,310	13,785
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	23,765	11,555	12,210
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	3,335	1,755	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	16,295	7,395	8,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,010	555	450
Philippines	30	10	20	4,655	1,750	2,905
India	80	50	35	1,975	1,015	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	650	340	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	2,345	1,065	1,280
France	20	10	15	60	40	15
Other	575	315	270	5,600	2,630	2,965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	56,050	26,710	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	21,765	10,590	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	34,280	16,120	18,160
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	21,710	10,660	11,055
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	19,095	9,255	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	2,615	1,405	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	12,570	5,465	7,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	780	405	375
Philippines	25	10	20	3,995	1,465	2,525
India	75	45	30	1,595	775	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	455	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,880	795	1,090
France	15	10	10	45	30	10
Other	395	190	205	3,820	1,745	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	87,175	41,485	45,695
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	54,530	28,085	26,445
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	51,390	26,450	24,945
Unemployed	910	445	465	3,140	1,635	1,500
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	32,645	13,400	19,245
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	62.6	67.7	57.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	59.0	63.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.8	5.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	87,175	41,485	45,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	31,055	12,930	18,130
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	56,120	28,560	27,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	24,405	13,505	10,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	31,715	15,060	16,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	54,530	28,085	26,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,115	570	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	53,410	27,510	25,900
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	47,635	23,760	23,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	5,785	3,755	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	54,530	28,085	26,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,120	575	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	53,410	27,515	25,900
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	4,455	2,840	1,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	8,445	2,850	5,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	3,405	2,775	630
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	3,570	850	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	4,925	1,490	3,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,875	995	875
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	17,720	7,985	9,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	6,415	6,150	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	610	430	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,000	1,140	860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	54,530	28,085	26,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,115	575	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	53,410	27,510	25,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	125	90	35
22 Utilities	155	120	35	185	120	65
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	3,295	2,965	335
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	3,510	2,160	1,350
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,020	1,355	660
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	7,015	3,520	3,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	3,120	2,550	570
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,495	980	515
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,480	980	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,180	670	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	3,890	2,155	1,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,980	1,675	1,305
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	3,385	1,300	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,975	1,160	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,040	575	470
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	6,535	2,965	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,925	1,095	1,835
91 Public administration	880	475	410	1,715	890	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	51,390	26,445	24,945
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	2,635	1,400	1,235
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	455	320	140
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	7,105	4,975	2,130
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	41,195	19,755	21,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	41,190	19,755	21,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	23,920	10,185	13,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	16,880	9,325	7,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	260	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	135	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	48,300	24,730	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	28,180	16,720	11,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	2,625	930	1,695
Public transit	55	25	35	15,030	5,815	9,220
Walked	240	95	145	1,225	425	800
Bicycle	65	55	10	775	565	215
Other method	85	35	55	460	280	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	48,300	24,730	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	5,305	2,610	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	17,630	9,465	8,160
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	15,320	8,110	7,205
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	5,890	2,665	3,220
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	4,160	1,875	2,280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	48,295	24,730	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	2,335	1,460	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	6,845	3,660	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	10,585	5,290	5,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	11,080	5,325	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	8,475	3,980	4,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	8,970	5,015	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	58,495	29,760	28,740
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	56,310	28,670	27,635
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	50,700	25,615	25,080
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	50,590	25,585	25,010
French	385	65	320	105	35	70
Non-official languages	30	25	10	5,615	3,055	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	5,610	3,055	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	630	405	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	340	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	525	345	180
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	325	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	4,415	2,370	2,045
Chinese languages	0	10	0	4,410	2,365	2,050
Cantonese	10	0	0	3,480	1,865	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	845	460	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	2,185	1,085	1,100
English and French	85	45	40	80	40	40
English and non-official language	50	15	30	2,080	1,035	1,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	58,500	29,760	28,740
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	50,515	25,755	24,760
English	190	50	145	1,930	1,010	925
French	565	185	380	215	80	135
Non-official language	225	125	100	5,640	2,810	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	5,640	2,805	2,830
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	65	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	100,400	48,445	51,950
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	86,185	41,400	44,790
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	14,210	7,050	7,165
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	8,875	4,345	4,530
Migrants	1,750	880	865	5,335	2,705	2,635
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	2,810	1,455	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	2,025	1,005	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	785	455	330
External migrants	100	40	60	2,520	1,245	1,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	96,745	46,510	50,235
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	60,695	29,010	31,680
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	36,050	17,495	18,555
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	22,415	10,745	11,670
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	13,635	6,750	6,885
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	5,865	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	4,385	2,095	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	1,485	810	670
External migrants	335	145	185	7,770	3,845	3,925