Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	475	175	300	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	290	85	205
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	660	305	355	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	1,270	620	650	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	35	15	15	40	25	15
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,415	690	720
English and French	110	60	55	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	245	125	125	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	135	65	70	110	50	60
Czech	15	10	15	135	60	75
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	0	5
Polish	220	100	125	165	60	105
Russian	35	15	20	160	65	95
Serbian	225	115	110	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	60	35	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	30	15	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	5	5	0	125	60	70
Dutch	50	30	25	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	405	190	210	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	5	0
Hindi	30	15	15	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	10	20	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	325	175	145
Portuguese	80	40	30	780	375	405
Romanian	170	85	85	35	15	15
Spanish	105	50	55	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	260	115	150
Chinese languages	145	80	70	255	110	145
Cantonese	65	35	30	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	35	5	30
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	80	35	45	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	780	355	425
English and French	340	155	180	175	90	85
English and non-official language	265	135	130	575	255	315
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	660	305	355	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	40	20	20
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	80	40	35	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	50	20	30
Portuguese	5	0	0	290	120	165
Romanian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Spanish	30	10	20	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	120	60	65
Chinese languages	75	35	35	125	55	70
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	5	20
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	1,475	670	810
English and French	130	55	70	95	45	50
English and non-official language	560	265	295	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	990	500	490	1,610	785	830
French	1,680	770	905	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	35	10	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	1,320	570	745	1,445	635	805
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	305	130	175	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	60	30	30	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	10	10	10
Tamil	25	20	0	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	80	35	55	35	20	20
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	250	125	125	110	65	50
Czech	25	10	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	275	100	175
Russian	40	20	25	225	80	145
Serbian	260	140	125	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	60	20	40	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	20	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	85	30	55	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	530	270	260	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	10
Greek	95	50	45	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	85	50	40	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	55	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	520	270	250
Portuguese	115	75	45	895	395	500
Romanian	195	90	105	25	20	10
Spanish	290	150	140	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	100	45	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	285	135	150
Chinese languages	130	60	70	280	135	145
Cantonese	50	30	20	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	50	20	35
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	115	60	55	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	635	375	260	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	830	290	535	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	10	10	40	10	30
Colombia	10	10	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	155	75	80	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	205	100	105
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	25	15	10
Croatia	135	90	45	65	40	30
France	35	15	20	115	75	45
Germany	85	55	30	1,135	520	615
Greece	40	30	10	35	25	10
Hungary	25	20	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	30	45
Italy	200	120	80	265	160	100
Netherlands	60	35	25	505	250	250
Poland	165	70	95	230	80	155
Portugal	50	40	10	665	315	350
Romania	150	80	75	70	45	25
Russian Federation	20	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	905	480	430
Africa	90	40	45	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	80	45	40
Asia	985	480	510	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	65	30	30
India	260	145	115	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	75	30	45	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	100	40	60
Lebanon	120	50	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	35	25	15	10
Philippines	75	35	35	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	110	50	60	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	685	340	345
Americas	110	50	60	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	15	10	10	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	10	0	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	745	380	360	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	160	85	70	490	235	250
Black	345	180	165	240	80	155
Filipino	160	85	75	505	150	360
Latin American	85	45	45	270	110	160
Arab	275	130	140	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	20	15	135	55	80
Japanese	20	10	10	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	0	0	0	80	65	15
Métis	780	400	375	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	10	10	10	115	55	60
American	475	200	280	1,550	785	765
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	355	215	140	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	105	50	50	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	515	275	240	445	215	230
Dutch	1,305	670	640	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	10	30	25	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	140	70	70	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	170	85	85	1,275	615	660
Finnish	125	50	75	705	350	350
Icelandic	20	10	10	635	250	380
Norwegian	125	75	50	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	100	25	75	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	225	95	130	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	730	415	320	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	65	45	20	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	525	260	260	595	305	295
Russian	400	190	205	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	385	165	225	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	110	50	60	30	20	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	280	145	135
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	10	0	0
Maltese	110	65	40	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	1,690	835	855
Serbian	445	250	195	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	75	30	45
Spanish	145	70	75	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	20	0	15	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	65	40	25	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	50	0	40
Chilean	25	10	20	30	25	10
Colombian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	95	50	50	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	30	0	25
African origins	220	115	105	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	15	0	0	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	105	40	60	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	30	20	15
Armenian	80	40	40	65	35	30
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	80	40	40
Iraqi	140	60	80	15	0	10
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	50	40	15
Palestinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	645	370	275	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	60	25	35
Punjabi	30	25	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	10	20
Chinese	265	145	115	680	350	335
Filipino	165	90	70	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	40	20	20	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	140	55	85
Laotian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	410	215	190
Australian	15	10	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	465	310	160
Master's degree	980	525	455	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	325	190	135
Master's degree	810	420	390	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,050	215	845	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	775	240	530
Humanities	630	265	365	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	205	120	85
54. History	120	75	55	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	50	15	30
42. Psychology	345	70	270	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	400	270	130
25. Library science	15	10	10	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	140	95	50
14. Engineering	580	515	60	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	465	350	110
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	815	145	670	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	820	150	670	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	515	140	375
Humanities	445	190	260	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	105	55	50
54. History	95	55	45	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	30	10	15
42. Psychology	265	60	200	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	340	230	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	90	45	40
14. Engineering	510	450	60	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	820	810	10	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	340	230	105
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,340	805	530
Philippines	30	10	20	185	40	145
India	80	50	35	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	45	15	25
France	20	10	15	45	35	10
Other	575	315	270	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	720	410	315
Philippines	25	10	20	140	40	100
India	75	45	30	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	25
France	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other	395	190	205	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	910	445	465	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	785	685	95
22 Utilities	155	120	35	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	880	475	410	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	55	25	35	400	155	245
Walked	240	95	145	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	65	55	10	510	340	165
Other method	85	35	55	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	385	65	320	80	35	45
Non-official languages	30	25	10	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	310	165	150
English and French	85	45	40	70	30	40
English and non-official language	50	15	30	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	190	50	145	245	125	120
French	565	185	380	435	240	200
Non-official language	225	125	100	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	1,750	880	865	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,675	850	820
External migrants	100	40	60	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	335	145	185	950	465	490