Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	475	175	300	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	5	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	660	305	355	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,270	620	650	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	35	15	15	155	65	90
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	110	60	55	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,590	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	245	125	125	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	10	10	5	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	80	35	45	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	50	45
Tamil	5	0	5	140	70	70
Telugu	5	5	5	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	35	15	20	130	70	60
Armenian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	65	50
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages	945	460	485	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	10	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	115	55	65
Croatian	135	65	70	420	210	210
Czech	15	10	15	375	175	200
Macedonian	195	105	90	20	5	10
Polish	220	100	125	1,115	515	605
Russian	35	15	20	1,085	445	635
Serbian	225	115	110	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	60	35	30	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	30	15	10	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages	470	230	240	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	180	90	90
Danish	5	5	0	465	205	260
Dutch	50	30	25	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	405	190	210	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	0	0	145	70	80
Gujarati	35	15	20	150	70	75
Hindi	30	15	15	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	65	30	35	265	150	120
Iranian languages	35	10	20	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	535	285	255	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	80	40	30	1,405	645	755
Romanian	170	85	85	300	135	155
Spanish	105	50	55	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Japanese	5	0	5	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	145	80	70	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	65	35	30	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	5	50	15	30
Mandarin	55	30	30	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	320	85	235
Lao	25	15	15	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Finnish	10	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	80	35	45	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	630	300	325	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	340	155	180	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	265	135	130	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	5	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	660	305	355	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	820	400	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	780	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	90	50	40	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	35	15	20	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,570	685	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	130	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	10	5	0	70	30	40
Armenian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	25	10	15	120	60	65
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	40
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	285	140	145
Russian	15	10	10	445	205	245
Serbian	80	40	35	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	85	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	125	55	75	580	290	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	10	10	10	35	20	20
Hindi	20	5	10	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	50	25	25	155	80	75
Iranian languages	10	5	10	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	90	45	45	105	45	55
Spanish	30	10	20	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	140	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	75	35	35	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	130	55	70	685	325	360
English and non-official language	560	265	295	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	990	500	490	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	1,680	770	905	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	5	5	5	70	30	40
English and non-official language	20	5	15	220	110	115
French and non-official language	35	10	25	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,320	570	745	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	305	130	175	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	60	30	30	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	125	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	10	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Arabic	290	120	170	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	165	185
Maltese	20	15	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	175	100	80
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	75
Ilocano	10	0	10	280	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	155	90	60
Tamil	25	20	0	195	105	90
Telugu	10	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	80	35	55	145	90	50
Armenian	45	20	20	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	0	90	60	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	35	15
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	55	10	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	150	75	75
Croatian	250	125	125	750	390	365
Czech	25	10	10	540	255	285
Macedonian	235	130	110	20	10	10
Polish	255	110	150	1,195	540	655
Russian	40	20	25	1,710	755	955
Serbian	260	140	125	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	60	20	40	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	20	10	10	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	25
Germanic languages	650	315	335	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	20	0	10	595	295	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	85	30	55	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	530	270	260	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	170	135
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	75	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	10	0
Greek	95	50	45	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	95
Gujarati	25	10	10	195	105	90
Hindi	85	50	40	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	0	0	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	125	65	55	540	300	235
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italian	680	360	325	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	115	75	45	1,760	835	935
Romanian	195	90	105	305	135	165
Spanish	290	150	140	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	15	10	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	15	10	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lingala	10	0	10	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	0	280	135	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	40	20	25	865	315	550
American Sign Language	20	10	10	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	130	60	70	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	50	30	20	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mandarin	40	15	25	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	440	165	270
Lao	25	10	10	25	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	70	30	35	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	150
Hungarian	115	60	55	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	635	375	260	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	180	70	110	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	830	290	535	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	15	10	10	195	95	100
Colombia	10	10	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	35	60
Haiti	10	0	0	70	25	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	155	75	80	790	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,305	540	770
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	130	60	65
Croatia	135	90	45	375	205	170
France	35	15	20	570	210	360
Germany	85	55	30	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	40	30	10	225	135	95
Hungary	25	20	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	480	245	235
Italy	200	120	80	685	355	325
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,695	870	825
Poland	165	70	95	905	375	530
Portugal	50	40	10	695	315	385
Romania	150	80	75	315	155	165
Russian Federation	20	0	10	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	160	90	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	90	40	45	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	130	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	10	0	215	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	15	10	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	10	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	840	410	425
Asia	985	480	510	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bangladesh	10	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	1,250	585	660
India	260	145	115	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	780	375	405
Iraq	75	30	45	100	60	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	120	50	65	140	80	60
Pakistan	75	35	35	400	215	180
Philippines	75	35	35	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	155	80	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	660	245	415
Viet Nam	110	50	60	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	110	50	60	1,110	455	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	85
Europe	15	10	10	1,235	645	590
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	10	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	270	120	150
Africa	10	0	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	70	30	40	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	35	20	15	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	745	380	360	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	160	85	70	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	345	180	165	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	160	85	75	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	85	45	45	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	275	130	140	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,100	555	540
Korean	30	20	15	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	20	10	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	780	400	375	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	10	10	10	550	290	260
American	475	200	280	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	15	10	0	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	140	80	55
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	135
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	355	215	140	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	105	50	50	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	515	275	240	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,305	670	640	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	0	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	15	10	10	95	45	45
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	50
Swiss	140	70	70	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	170	85	85	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	125	50	75	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	20	10	10	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	125	75	50	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	100	25	75	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	15	10	10	290	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Czech	225	95	130	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	635	290	345
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	730	415	320	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	65	45	20	870	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	1,510	755	755	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	525	260	260	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	400	190	205	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	385	165	225	785	380	400
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	385	170	215
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	110	50	60	205	125	75
Bosnian	35	20	15	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	450	230	225	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	285	130	160	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	105	55	50
Maltese	110	65	40	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	445	250	195	630	305	325
Sicilian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	75	20	55	450	225	225
Spanish	145	70	75	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	65	45	20
Other European origins	125	50	70	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	20	0	15	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	170	55	115
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	285	115	165
Chilean	25	10	20	425	190	230
Colombian	30	15	20	470	210	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Guyanese	50	15	35	190	75	115
Hispanic	15	10	10	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mexican	95	50	50	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	150	85	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	0	10	215	95	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	305	145	155
African origins	220	115	105	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	510	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	20	15	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	35
North African origins	15	0	0	885	490	395
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	65	65
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	60	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	125	65	60
South African	20	10	10	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	370	205	165
Armenian	80	40	40	310	155	155
Assyrian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	40	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	140	60	80	110	75	35
Israeli	15	0	15	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	10	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	720	350	375
Palestinian	25	10	20	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Syrian	55	20	35	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	30
Turk	125	60	65	420	220	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	200	105	95
South Asian origins	645	370	275	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	585	330	255	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	110	30	80
Pakistani	100	60	40	460	275	195
Punjabi	30	25	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	230	125	105
Chinese	265	145	115	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	165	90	70	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	40	20	20	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	50	30	15	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	105	190
Mongolian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	20	10	10	500	175	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	175	90	85	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	85	100
Oceania origins	50	45	10	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	15	10	0	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	10	10	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	745	335	405
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	25	20	10	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	980	525	455	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	810	420	390	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	1,050	215	845	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,055	215	845	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	630	265	365	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	865	550	320
54. History	120	75	55	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	625	250	375
42. Psychology	345	70	270	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	15	10	10	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	580	515	60	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	815	145	670	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	820	150	670	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	445	190	260	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	530	295	230
54. History	95	55	45	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	530	225	305
42. Psychology	265	60	200	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	940	540	395
14. Engineering	510	450	60	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	30	10	20	2,590	810	1,780
India	80	50	35	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,615	640	975
France	20	10	15	305	135	170
Other	575	315	270	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	25	10	20	2,335	705	1,630
India	75	45	30	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	15	10	10	220	90	130
Other	395	190	205	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	910	445	465	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	630	550	75
22 Utilities	155	120	35	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	880	475	410	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	55	25	35	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	240	95	145	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	65	55	10	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	85	35	55	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	385	65	320	665	185	475
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	35	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	595	320	285
Chinese languages	0	10	0	595	320	280
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,265	535	725
English and French	85	45	40	435	190	245
English and non-official language	50	15	30	805	335	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	190	50	145	1,065	375	690
French	565	185	380	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	225	125	100	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,750	880	865	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	100	40	60	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	335	145	185	13,800	6,475	7,330