Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Medicine Hat
Alberta
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 76,522 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 72,807 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 33,424 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 13,301.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 76,525 37,675 38,845
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 14,010 7,185 6,825
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 4,510 2,335 2,175
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 4,935 2,560 2,370
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 4,570 2,290 2,275
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 49,815 24,770 25,045
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 4,520 2,315 2,205
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 4,295 2,205 2,085
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 4,750 2,345 2,405
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 5,315 2,625 2,685
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 5,240 2,605 2,640
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 4,645 2,345 2,300
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 4,675 2,345 2,335
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 5,375 2,605 2,770
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 5,810 2,870 2,935
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 5,190 2,505 2,685
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 12,695 5,720 6,975
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 4,075 1,965 2,110
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 2,905 1,345 1,560
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 2,215 1,030 1,185
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 1,670 755 915
85 years and over 475 175 300 1,830 630 1,205
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 1,120 420 695
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 540 180 365
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 165 25 135
100 years and over 10 0 5 10 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 18.3 19.1 17.6
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 65.1 65.7 64.5
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 16.6 15.2 18.0
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.4 1.7 3.1
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 40.5 39.5 41.5
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 40.1 39.1 41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 210 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 8,955 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 535 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 40 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 8,685 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 12,115 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 74,665 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 62,515 30,490 32,020
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 38,070 19,015 19,055
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 31,855 15,920 15,935
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 6,220 3,095 3,125
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 24,440 11,475 12,960
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 14,490 8,115 6,370
Separated 660 305 355 1,595 685 910
Divorced 1,270 620 650 4,665 1,915 2,750
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 3,695 755 2,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 21,955 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 21,955 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 18,570 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 15,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 3,390 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 720 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 18,570 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 10,105 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 8,460 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 975 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 12,685 6,305 6,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 11,425 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 360 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 9,915 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 8,685 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 75,220 37,220 38,000
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 72,115 35,770 36,345
French only 35 15 15 15 10 5
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 2,685 1,265 1,420
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 410 180 235
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 75,220 37,220 38,000
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 74,045 36,640 37,405
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 715 380 335
English and French 110 60 55 65 35 30
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 395 170 225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 745 395 350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 1.0 1.1 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 75,220 37,225 38,000
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 74,610 36,935 37,675
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 68,145 33,835 34,310
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 67,320 33,410 33,910
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 825 425 395
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 6,465 3,100 3,365
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 6,425 3,085 3,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 445 230 210
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Somali 0 5 0 15 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 310 150 160 405 210 200
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 245 125 125 375 190 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 10 10 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 85 45 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 30 15 20
Vietnamese 80 35 45 55 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 610 265 345
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 5 20 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 530 240 295
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 95 50 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 55 30 25
Tamil 5 0 5 25 10 15
Telugu 5 5 5 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 4,460 2,155 2,310
Albanian 35 15 20 35 20 15
Armenian 25 10 15 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 490 230 260
Baltic languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages 945 460 485 485 230 260
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 75 40 35
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Croatian 135 65 70 40 20 20
Czech 15 10 15 15 5 10
Macedonian 195 105 90 0 0 0
Polish 220 100 125 90 40 50
Russian 35 15 20 65 25 40
Serbian 225 115 110 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 60 35 30 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 30 15 10 125 60 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 470 230 240 2,760 1,335 1,420
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 35 40
Danish 5 5 0 15 5 10
Dutch 50 30 25 220 90 125
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 405 190 210 2,415 1,175 1,235
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 15 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Greek 50 30 20 35 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 405 200 210
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 380 190 190
Bengali 5 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 35 15 20 55 30 25
Hindi 30 15 15 45 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 5 0 5 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 75 35 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 105 55 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 65 30 35 60 30 30
Iranian languages 35 10 20 25 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 25 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 730 355 380
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 535 285 255 70 40 35
Portuguese 80 40 30 40 20 20
Romanian 170 85 85 35 15 15
Spanish 105 50 55 585 280 310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 5 0 5 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 50 25 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 70 35 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 5 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 25 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Dinka 0 0 0 20 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Sign languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 360 170 185
Chinese languages 145 80 70 340 165 175
Cantonese 65 35 30 175 85 85
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 30 140 65 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 80 30 45
Lao 25 15 15 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 75 30 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 70 30 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 80 35 45 55 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 630 300 325 610 285 325
English and French 340 155 180 130 65 65
English and non-official language 265 135 130 465 210 250
French and non-official language 15 5 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 75,220 37,220 38,000
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 74,180 36,720 37,455
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 71,495 35,410 36,085
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 71,315 35,325 35,995
French 660 305 355 180 85 90
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 2,680 1,315 1,370
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 2,680 1,310 1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 315 155 160
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 55 290 135 155
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 90 50 40 280 130 145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 35 15 20 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 275 125 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 260 120 140
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 60 25 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 40 20 25
Tamil 5 0 0 20 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 1,590 795 800
Albanian 10 5 0 15 10 5
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 95 50 45
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 330 165 165 100 50 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 10 15 10 5 5
Czech 5 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 85 40 45 0 0 0
Polish 100 50 50 10 10 5
Russian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Serbian 80 40 35 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 135 60 80 850 420 430
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 55 75 785 390 395
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 20 10 10
Greek 5 5 5 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 275 135 140
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 255 130 130
Bengali 0 0 5 10 5 5
Gujarati 10 10 10 30 20 10
Hindi 20 5 10 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 70 30 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 60 25 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Urdu 50 25 25 45 25 20
Iranian languages 10 5 10 15 5 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 335 165 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 0 10 5 5
Romanian 90 45 45 20 10 5
Spanish 30 10 20 300 150 155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 30 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 25 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages 5 5 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 195 100 100
Chinese languages 75 35 35 190 95 95
Cantonese 20 10 10 95 40 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 80 40 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 60 30 30
Lao 15 10 10 5 0 5
Thai 5 0 0 60 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 5 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 10 15 5 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 710 330 380 1,045 500 540
English and French 130 55 70 60 20 35
English and non-official language 560 265 295 970 470 505
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 75,220 37,225 37,995
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 71,590 35,500 36,090
English 990 500 490 1,285 610 675
French 1,680 770 905 530 235 295
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 1,765 850 920
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 1,750 845 905
English and French 5 5 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 20 5 15 20 10 5
French and non-official language 35 10 25 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 60,785 29,850 30,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 58,535 28,785 29,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 37,274 50,214 28,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 58,555 28,785 29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 33,769 43,950 26,591
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 54,140 27,390 26,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 35,123 48,018 25,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 36,910 14,795 22,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 7,102 8,430 6,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 44,790 23,365 21,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 35,248 48,005 26,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 60,785 29,870 30,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 58,505 28,730 29,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 52,875 68,022 38,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 58,535 28,730 29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 44,001 55,128 33,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 54,300 27,310 26,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 51,109 66,695 35,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 36,665 14,505 22,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 8,683 9,164 8,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 44,790 23,210 21,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 48,600 62,470 33,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 60,785 29,870 30,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 19,340 11,180 8,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 55,728 66,518 44,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 67,760 80,469 50,343
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 89.5 92.8 83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 70.7 74.3 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 10.5 7.2 16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 60,785 29,850 30,935
Without total income 1,320 570 745 2,245 1,070 1,180
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 58,540 28,785 29,755
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 6,790 2,380 4,410
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 8,385 2,975 5,405
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 9,085 3,345 5,735
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 6,785 2,855 3,930
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 5,800 2,755 3,045
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 4,685 2,540 2,145
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 3,745 2,330 1,420
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 2,910 1,940 975
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 2,145 1,445 705
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 1,780 1,155 625
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 6,420 5,065 1,355
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 4,375 3,305 1,070
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 2,050 1,760 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 60,785 29,850 30,935
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 2,230 1,060 1,165
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 58,560 28,790 29,770
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 7,010 2,435 4,575
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 8,780 3,105 5,675
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 10,345 3,900 6,445
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 8,065 3,610 4,460
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 6,635 3,485 3,150
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 5,005 3,075 1,925
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 3,600 2,405 1,190
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 2,555 1,675 880
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 6,565 5,095 1,470
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 1,980 1,355 620
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 1,340 1,020 325
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 3,245 2,720 525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 60,790 29,850 30,935
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 16,000 6,490 9,510
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 44,790 23,360 21,425
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 73.7 78.3 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 5,830 2,645 3,190
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 3,365 1,350 2,015
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 5,650 2,235 3,420
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 5,135 1,990 3,140
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 4,505 1,910 2,595
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 4,035 1,915 2,125
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 3,295 1,830 1,465
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 2,690 1,720 975
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 2,120 1,465 660
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 8,160 6,310 1,850
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 1,675 1,185 490
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 1,545 990 555
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 4,945 4,140 805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 75,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 66,097 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 8,685 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 36,499 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 33,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 22,810 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 93,831 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 81,380 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 98,207 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 81,763 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 8,665 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 50,146 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 42,113 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 22,835 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 116,446 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 96,811 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 330 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 490 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 905 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 11,160 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 330 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 505 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 21,880 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 93,254 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 80,976 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 85,463 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 74,687 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 121,873 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 103,028 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 50,761 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 47,596 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 21,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 116,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 97,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 114,968 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 94,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 139,504 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 115,433 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 62,355 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 55,233 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 11,560 5,750 5,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 34,516 41,062 29,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 31,377 36,043 27,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 11,565 5,715 5,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 46,647 53,160 40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 39,391 43,597 35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 74,665 36,965 37,705
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 34,030 15,920 18,110
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 5,645 2,650 3,000
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 6,650 2,850 3,805
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 7,385 3,395 3,990
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 7,060 3,415 3,650
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 7,280 3,615 3,665
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 40,640 21,045 19,595
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 7,385 3,770 3,615
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 7,760 3,930 3,830
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 8,110 4,175 3,930
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 8,585 4,485 4,100
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 8,805 4,685 4,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 74,665 36,965 37,705
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 16,585 8,495 8,090
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 5,385 2,775 2,615
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 46,620 23,110 23,515
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 11,460 5,360 6,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 8,300 3,725 4,575
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 2,570 1,345 1,230
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 900 470 430
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 4,655 2,020 2,635
65 years and over 305 130 175 1,070 355 715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 11.1 10.1 12.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 15.5 15.8 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 16.7 16.9 16.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 10.0 8.7 11.2
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 9.3 6.6 11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 4,445 2,115 2,335
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 1,405 730 670
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 490 255 240
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 2,840 1,300 1,540
65 years and over 60 30 30 205 85 120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.0 5.7 6.2
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 8.5 8.6 8.3
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 9.1 9.2 9.2
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 6.1 5.6 6.5
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.6 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 74,670 36,965 37,705
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 74,310 36,795 37,520
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 74,300 36,790 37,510
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 2,670 1,285 1,380
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 7,435 3,610 3,825
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 60 20 45
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 7,390 3,600 3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 435 205 230
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 165 205 430 200 225
Amharic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Arabic 290 120 170 380 165 215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 20 0
Maltese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 130 70 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 45 20 25
Vietnamese 120 60 60 80 45 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 630 265 365
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 15 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 625 265 365
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 15 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 120 75 50
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malayalam 30 10 15 105 65 35
Tamil 25 20 0 45 25 20
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 5,175 2,575 2,605
Albanian 80 35 55 70 35 30
Armenian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 675 325 350
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 680 325 350
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 155 75 80
Bulgarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 250 125 125 40 20 15
Czech 25 10 10 45 25 20
Macedonian 235 130 110 0 0 0
Polish 255 110 150 110 50 60
Russian 40 20 25 160 75 85
Serbian 260 140 125 35 20 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slovak 60 20 40 30 10 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 10 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 145 65 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Germanic languages 650 315 335 2,645 1,280 1,360
Afrikaans 20 0 10 155 90 60
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 15
Dutch 85 30 55 250 105 150
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 530 270 260 2,195 1,065 1,130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 70 35 35
Greek 95 50 45 65 35 30
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 420 230 190
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 410 230 185
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 25 10 10 55 30 20
Hindi 85 50 40 200 105 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nepali 0 0 0 60 30 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 140 65 70
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Urdu 125 65 55 40 20 20
Iranian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 1,490 770 720
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 680 360 325 115 50 70
Portuguese 115 75 45 60 30 30
Romanian 195 90 105 65 30 35
Spanish 290 150 140 1,265 675 590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 75 30 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 50 20 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 155 75 75
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lingala 10 0 10 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 35 0 25
Swahili 10 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 30 25 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 110 35 75
American Sign Language 20 10 10 40 10 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 70 25 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 405 210 195
Chinese languages 130 60 70 400 205 195
Cantonese 50 30 20 165 90 75
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 25 235 110 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 80 35 45
Lao 25 10 10 0 0 10
Thai 10 10 0 85 35 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 35 35 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 70 30 35 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 125 60 65 70 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 10 0 10
Hungarian 115 60 55 65 35 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 74,670 36,965 37,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 71,595 35,370 36,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 15,960 8,175 7,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 55,635 27,195 28,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 3,075 1,595 1,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 74,670 36,965 37,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 67,410 33,275 34,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 6,320 3,215 3,100
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 2,015 985 1,025
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 665 340 320
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 820 460 365
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 1,450 735 715
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 685 355 335
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 760 375 385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 1,375 695 680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 935 470 465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 6,325 3,215 3,100
Under 5 years 635 375 260 845 445 400
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 1,255 590 660
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 1,405 660 735
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 2,415 1,305 1,115
45 years and over 180 70 110 405 215 190
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 6,325 3,220 3,105
Americas 830 290 535 1,480 705 775
Brazil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 10 105 55 45
El Salvador 10 10 0 155 85 70
Guyana 0 0 0 15 0 15
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 30 20 10
Mexico 155 75 80 400 165 235
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 470 230 240
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 290 150 145
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 2,770 1,520 1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 145 80 65
Croatia 135 90 45 25 15 15
France 35 15 20 15 10 10
Germany 85 55 30 440 255 190
Greece 40 30 10 25 10 10
Hungary 25 20 0 40 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 50 25 25
Italy 200 120 80 45 25 20
Netherlands 60 35 25 210 85 130
Poland 165 70 95 115 55 60
Portugal 50 40 10 40 15 20
Romania 150 80 75 75 40 35
Russian Federation 20 0 10 20 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 15 10 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 90 40 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 1,215 725 490
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 200 115 90
Africa 90 40 45 495 255 240
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 55 30 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kenya 0 10 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 60 35 25
Somalia 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 150 80 70
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 185 80 100
Asia 985 480 510 1,530 720 810
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 160 90 70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 60 25 35
India 260 145 115 225 125 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 75 30 45 30 10 15
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 35 15 10
Lebanon 120 50 65 10 10 0
Pakistan 75 35 35 25 15 10
Philippines 75 35 35 530 220 310
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 105 45 65
Taiwan 10 0 0 25 0 20
Viet Nam 110 50 60 75 45 30
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 200 100 100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 55 25 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 1,375 695 680
Americas 110 50 60 275 130 150
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 50 20 25
Cuba 0 0 0 45 20 20
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mexico 65 40 25 70 35 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 50 25 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 55 25 30
Europe 15 10 10 230 155 70
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 20 15 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 115 90 25
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 55 30 25
Africa 10 0 10 85 40 45
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 15 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 10
Asia 70 30 40 785 375 410
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 40 15 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 20 15 115 70 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 0 10 20 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Philippines 0 0 0 375 180 200
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 20 20 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 105 40 70
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 70 35 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 74,670 36,965 37,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 7,575 3,875 3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 11,465 5,520 5,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 55,635 27,565 28,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 4,415 2,285 2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 1,995 1,050 940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 795 540 260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 1,195 515 680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 1,420 720 705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 955 490 465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 40 20 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 74,665 36,965 37,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 3,680 1,785 1,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 3,635 1,770 1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 1,250 565 680
Métis 745 380 360 2,355 1,190 1,170
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 20 0 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 70,985 35,180 35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 74,670 36,965 37,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 875 360 510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 73,795 36,600 37,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 74,670 36,965 37,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 770 370 395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 760 360 395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 360 140 220
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 385 215 175
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 4,040 1,960 2,080
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 3,865 1,870 1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 1,935 960 980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 1,870 900 970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 20 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 175 85 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 150 75 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 69,860 34,635 35,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 74,670 36,965 37,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 4,495 2,190 2,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 690 370 320
Chinese 160 85 70 550 265 285
Black 345 180 165 915 505 415
Filipino 160 85 75 740 320 415
Latin American 85 45 45 660 315 345
Arab 275 130 140 225 95 130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 270 145 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 30 20 15 55 25 25
Japanese 20 10 10 125 40 85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 95 55 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 140 45 100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 70,175 34,780 35,395
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 74,670 36,965 37,705
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 4,810 2,330 2,485
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 2,465 1,180 1,280
Inuit 0 0 0 95 40 60
Métis 780 400 375 2,445 1,205 1,245
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 21,135 10,460 10,670
Acadian 10 10 10 65 50 15
American 475 200 280 1,350 655 695
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 20,230 10,000 10,235
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 55 30 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 0 15 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 59,635 29,400 30,230
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 33,615 16,415 17,195
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 18,530 9,050 9,475
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 11,695 5,415 6,285
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 14,480 7,115 7,365
Welsh 355 215 140 1,525 705 810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 1,985 905 1,080
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 7,590 3,575 4,020
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 7,590 3,575 4,015
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 31,685 15,585 16,095
Austrian 105 50 50 710 400 315
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 515 275 240 560 280 280
Dutch 1,305 670 640 3,495 1,780 1,720
Flemish 0 0 10 35 20 15
Frisian 15 10 10 10 0 0
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 28,360 13,885 14,470
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 15
Swiss 140 70 70 385 215 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 7,485 3,510 3,980
Danish 170 85 85 1,035 495 540
Finnish 125 50 75 325 150 180
Icelandic 20 10 10 265 90 180
Norwegian 125 75 50 4,505 2,160 2,345
Swedish 100 25 75 1,780 780 1,000
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 360 190 170
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 14,030 6,915 7,115
Bulgarian 15 10 10 15 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Czech 225 95 130 300 145 155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 205 95 110
Estonian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Hungarian 730 415 320 1,070 490 580
Latvian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Lithuanian 65 45 20 80 40 45
Moldovan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Polish 1,510 755 755 3,110 1,425 1,685
Romanian 525 260 260 815 390 425
Russian 400 190 205 4,715 2,355 2,360
Slovak 385 165 225 180 80 105
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 5,635 2,885 2,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 10 10 0
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 3,025 1,605 1,420
Albanian 110 50 60 55 25 35
Bosnian 35 20 15 170 90 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 450 230 225 160 85 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 285 130 160 175 90 90
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 1,510 825 685
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 10 0
Macedonian 365 190 170 0 10 0
Maltese 110 65 40 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 150 140 225 110 115
Serbian 445 250 195 40 25 15
Sicilian 15 0 10 0 10 0
Slovenian 75 20 55 50 40 15
Spanish 145 70 75 585 290 295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 105 45 60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 125 50 70 280 130 150
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jewish 20 0 15 125 45 85
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 120 70 55
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 440 235 210
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 115 75 35
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 15 10 0
Jamaican 65 40 25 175 90 90
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 50 15 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 15 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 20 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 1,095 530 565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 25 15 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 10 0 15 0 10
Chilean 25 10 20 140 80 55
Colombian 30 15 20 180 90 85
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 50 15 35 20 0 15
Hispanic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 95 50 50 465 215 250
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 20 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Salvadorean 10 0 10 125 65 60
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 80 45 30
African origins 220 115 105 935 465 470
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 140 70 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Liberian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 75 45 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 0 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 15 0 0 225 105 125
Algerian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 85 25 60
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 325 170 155
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 15 0 0
South African 20 10 10 140 80 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 45 20 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other African origins 105 40 60 290 150 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 20 20 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 265 130 140
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 3,125 1,440 1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 410 200 205
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 45 30 10
Armenian 80 40 40 15 10 0
Assyrian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 20 10 15
Iraqi 140 60 80 35 20 10
Israeli 15 0 15 25 20 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 520 300 220 100 35 65
Palestinian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 55 20 35 165 75 90
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 125 60 65 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 10 0 0
South Asian origins 645 370 275 785 410 380
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 585 330 255 585 305 280
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Pakistani 100 60 40 30 10 15
Punjabi 30 25 0 35 25 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 1,950 850 1,100
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 70 35 35
Chinese 265 145 115 760 340 425
Filipino 165 90 70 780 335 445
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 40 20 20 165 45 115
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 55 25 35
Laotian 50 30 15 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 20 10 10 70 35 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 90 85 130 60 75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 50 45 10 150 90 60
Australian 15 10 0 105 60 45
New Zealander 10 10 10 25 20 10
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hawaiian 25 20 10 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 23,030 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 8,465 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 27,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 7,325 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 11,425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 12,175 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 31,305 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 30,875 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 3,790 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 29,700 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 19,225 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 11,730 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 31,500 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 5,825 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 30,915 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 24,915 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 22,560 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 58.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 285,913 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 319,294 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 8,455 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 917 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 960 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 60,785 29,870 30,915
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 12,820 6,685 6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 18,960 9,400 9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 29,010 13,785 15,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 6,810 5,295 1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 1,910 1,150 760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 4,900 4,145 760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 13,495 4,910 8,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 1,315 470 850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 7,380 3,110 4,275
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 5,410 2,085 3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 320 125 200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 260 185 80
Master's degree 980 525 455 1,200 590 610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 195 130 65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 40,605 20,075 20,530
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 5,755 3,255 2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 12,270 6,230 6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 22,580 10,585 12,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 5,005 3,965 1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 1,260 800 460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 3,740 3,170 575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 10,765 3,970 6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 900 350 550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 5,915 2,300 3,615
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 4,405 1,590 2,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 245 95 155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 215 140 75
Master's degree 810 420 390 930 405 525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 115 70 45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 60,785 29,870 30,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 31,780 16,090 15,690
Education 1,050 215 845 2,255 575 1,675
13. Education 1,055 215 845 2,250 575 1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 620 230 390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 145 100 45
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 475 130 350
Humanities 630 265 365 780 350 430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 35 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 115 40 75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 220 70 150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 50 25 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 285 165 120
54. History 120 75 55 60 45 15
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 1,765 470 1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 100 45 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 655 55 605
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 310 100 210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 30 10 15
42. Psychology 345 70 270 265 70 190
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 380 190 190
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 5,850 1,570 4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 555 100 460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 5,280 1,470 3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 595 355 245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 245 115 125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 115 50 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 170 140 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 65 45 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 570 390 180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 480 355 130
25. Library science 15 10 10 50 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 35 30 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 7,795 7,410 385
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 50 25 20
14. Engineering 580 515 60 560 475 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 1,450 1,305 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 1,885 1,865 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 2,805 2,730 75
48. Precision production 985 965 20 1,050 1,010 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 925 545 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 610 365 240
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 315 180 135
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 5,565 875 4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 255 140 115
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 5,195 655 4,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 115 80 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 2,285 1,010 1,275
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 1,265 250 1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 35 25 0
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 590 380 215
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 380 335 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 40,605 20,075 20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 18,025 9,490 8,535
Education 815 145 670 1,525 345 1,180
13. Education 820 150 670 1,530 345 1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 500 170 330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 110 65 45
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 390 105 290
Humanities 445 190 260 555 240 315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 25 10 15
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 100 30 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 165 55 110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 40 20 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 185 100 90
54. History 95 55 45 35 30 10
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 1,465 360 1,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 75 35 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 560 35 525
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 235 70 160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 25 10 20
42. Psychology 265 60 200 215 65 155
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 325 140 180
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 4,680 1,220 3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 460 75 390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 4,210 1,145 3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 415 225 195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 180 80 105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 70 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 110 85 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 50 35 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 480 330 155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 420 300 115
25. Library science 0 0 0 35 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 25 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 6,110 5,770 345
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 30 15 20
14. Engineering 510 450 60 455 385 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 1,270 1,140 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 1,415 1,390 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 2,180 2,115 60
48. Precision production 820 810 10 760 725 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 725 425 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 465 270 195
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 260 160 105
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 4,280 695 3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 200 105 90
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 3,990 525 3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 90 60 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 1,830 810 1,025
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 975 190 780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 520 315 200
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 325 290 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 60,785 29,870 30,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 31,780 16,090 15,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 29,005 13,780 15,225
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 26,390 12,445 13,950
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 20,270 9,615 10,655
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 6,120 2,825 3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 2,615 1,335 1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 825 425 410
Philippines 30 10 20 275 115 155
India 80 50 35 205 95 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 450 270 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 40 20 20
France 20 10 15 0 0 0
Other 575 315 270 820 415 405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 40,605 20,075 20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 18,025 9,490 8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 22,580 10,585 11,995
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 20,505 9,595 10,910
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 16,120 7,635 8,485
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 4,380 1,955 2,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 2,080 990 1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 570 235 335
Philippines 25 10 20 255 105 145
India 75 45 30 195 90 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 375 230 145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 30 15 15
France 15 10 10 0 10 0
Other 395 190 205 650 315 335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 60,785 29,865 30,920
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 40,220 21,395 18,820
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 36,255 18,620 17,635
Unemployed 910 445 465 3,965 2,775 1,185
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 20,570 8,470 12,095
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 66.2 71.6 60.9
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 59.6 62.3 57.0
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 9.9 13.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 60,790 29,870 30,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 18,165 7,285 10,880
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 42,625 22,585 20,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 19,980 11,635 8,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 22,640 10,950 11,690
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 41.9 42.2 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 40,220 21,395 18,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 530 305 220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 39,690 21,085 18,600
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 34,685 17,835 16,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 5,000 3,255 1,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 40,220 21,400 18,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 530 310 225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 39,690 21,090 18,600
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 3,840 2,455 1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 5,160 1,115 4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 1,755 1,470 285
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 3,290 545 2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 3,875 1,185 2,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 670 215 450
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 9,670 3,760 5,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 7,505 7,025 485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 2,365 1,955 410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 1,575 1,365 215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 40,220 21,395 18,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 530 310 220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 39,690 21,090 18,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 1,565 1,010 555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 2,740 2,505 235
22 Utilities 155 120 35 175 170 10
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 3,995 3,460 535
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 1,760 1,435 325
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 1,025 695 330
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 5,110 2,300 2,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 1,705 1,265 435
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 490 270 215
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 900 280 620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 560 295 265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 1,855 925 930
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 40 0 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 1,225 700 525
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 2,535 580 1,955
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 5,160 770 4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 840 440 400
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 3,100 1,140 1,960
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 2,090 1,055 1,030
91 Public administration 880 475 410 2,815 1,780 1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 36,255 18,620 17,640
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 2,385 1,030 1,355
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 90 75 15
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 5,550 4,435 1,120
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 28,220 13,080 15,145
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 28,220 13,080 15,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 20,760 8,875 11,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 6,095 3,210 2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 1,065 815 250
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 300 175 120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 33,770 17,515 16,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 29,535 15,390 14,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 1,680 850 835
Public transit 55 25 35 630 260 370
Walked 240 95 145 1,115 475 640
Bicycle 65 55 10 235 170 65
Other method 85 35 55 565 370 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 33,775 17,515 16,260
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 17,075 7,815 9,265
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 11,620 6,070 5,545
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 2,430 1,515 915
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 955 635 320
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 1,695 1,470 220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 33,770 17,515 16,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 2,105 1,610 495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 6,455 4,410 2,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 10,295 5,645 4,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 6,660 2,330 4,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 3,050 1,135 1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 5,205 2,385 2,815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 43,925 23,150 20,780
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 43,825 23,100 20,725
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 43,675 23,025 20,660
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 43,615 23,005 20,610
French 385 65 320 60 10 45
Non-official languages 30 25 10 150 80 65
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 145 75 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 90 55 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 70 45 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 50 30 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 20 15 10
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 100 50 55
English and French 85 45 40 30 15 20
English and non-official language 50 15 30 60 30 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 43,925 23,145 20,780
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 43,220 22,740 20,480
English 190 50 145 160 80 80
French 565 185 380 225 130 95
Non-official language 225 125 100 295 185 110
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 290 190 100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 73,735 36,445 37,295
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 62,810 31,095 31,710
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 10,930 5,350 5,585
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 7,220 3,595 3,625
Migrants 1,750 880 865 3,710 1,750 1,960
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 3,145 1,500 1,650
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 2,085 1,025 1,060
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 1,065 475 585
External migrants 100 40 60 560 250 310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 70,270 34,755 35,515
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 40,760 20,335 20,425
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 29,510 14,420 15,090
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 17,015 8,405 8,605
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 12,500 6,015 6,485
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 10,690 5,125 5,565
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 6,485 3,115 3,370
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 4,205 2,010 2,195
External migrants 335 145 185 1,810 895 915

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

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