Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	475	175	300	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	10	0	5	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	660	305	355	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	1,270	620	650	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	35	15	15	150	65	90
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	110	60	55	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	5	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,575	865	710
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	245	125	125	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	55
Maltese	10	10	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	130	65	70
Vietnamese	80	35	45	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	5	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	5	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	35	15	20	130	70	55
Armenian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Slavic languages	945	460	485	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	110	50	60
Croatian	135	65	70	415	210	205
Czech	15	10	15	365	170	195
Macedonian	195	105	90	15	5	5
Polish	220	100	125	1,085	495	585
Russian	35	15	20	1,060	435	625
Serbian	225	115	110	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	60	35	30	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	30	15	10	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	470	230	240	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	5	5	0	425	190	235
Dutch	50	30	25	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	405	190	210	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	210	100	110
Swedish	0	0	0	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	5	0	0	140	65	75
Gujarati	35	15	20	140	75	70
Hindi	30	15	15	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	65	30	35	265	150	115
Iranian languages	35	10	20	925	475	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	535	285	255	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	80	40	30	1,395	635	755
Romanian	170	85	85	295	140	155
Spanish	105	50	55	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	60	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	145	80	70	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	65	35	30	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	0	0	5	45	15	30
Mandarin	55	30	30	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	305	85	230
Lao	25	15	15	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	960	435	520
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	10	0	0	255	95	160
Hungarian	80	35	45	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	630	300	325	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	340	155	180	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	265	135	130	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	15	5	5	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	660	305	355	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	775	385	395
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	50	40	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	35	15	20	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	10	5	0	70	30	40
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	25	10	15	120	55	60
Czech	5	0	5	75	30	40
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Polish	100	50	50	280	135	140
Russian	15	10	10	440	200	240
Serbian	80	40	35	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	800	385	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	125	55	75	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	10	10	10	35	15	15
Hindi	20	5	10	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	50	25	25	150	80	75
Iranian languages	10	5	10	460	225	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	160	65	90
Portuguese	5	0	0	450	210	240
Romanian	90	45	45	100	40	60
Spanish	30	10	20	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	135	75	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	75	35	35	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	20	5	15	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	130	55	70	665	315	350
English and non-official language	560	265	295	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	990	500	490	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	1,680	770	905	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	5	5	5	75	30	45
English and non-official language	20	5	15	220	110	115
French and non-official language	35	10	25	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	1,320	570	745	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	305	130	175	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	60	30	30	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	10	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	290	120	170	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	155	170
Maltese	20	15	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	175	95	75
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	30	75
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	110	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	155	95	60
Tamil	25	20	0	190	105	90
Telugu	10	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	80	35	55	145	95	50
Armenian	45	20	20	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	10	0	0	85	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	155	80	75
Croatian	250	125	125	755	390	360
Czech	25	10	10	520	240	280
Macedonian	235	130	110	20	10	10
Polish	255	110	150	1,150	525	625
Russian	40	20	25	1,655	730	930
Serbian	260	140	125	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	60	20	40	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	60	15	45
Ukrainian	20	10	10	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	25
Germanic languages	650	315	335	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	20	0	10	580	285	295
Danish	0	0	0	600	275	325
Dutch	85	30	55	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	530	270	260	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Swedish	0	0	0	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	65	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	25	10	10	195	105	90
Hindi	85	50	40	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	10	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	125	65	55	535	300	230
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	680	360	325	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	115	75	45	1,720	810	910
Romanian	195	90	105	295	135	160
Spanish	290	150	140	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	15	10	0	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	10	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	10	0	10	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	0	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	25	860	315	540
American Sign Language	20	10	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	130	60	70	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	50	30	20	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	40	15	25	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	430	165	270
Lao	25	10	10	30	20	0
Thai	10	10	0	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	70	30	35	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	1,060	505	555
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	10	0	10	215	75	140
Hungarian	115	60	55	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	635	375	260	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	180	70	110	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	830	290	535	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	15	10	10	195	95	100
Colombia	10	10	10	305	120	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	170	70	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	10	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	275	160	115
Mexico	155	75	80	760	335	430
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,265	520	745
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	130	60	65
Croatia	135	90	45	375	205	170
France	35	15	20	525	195	330
Germany	85	55	30	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	40	30	10	225	135	95
Hungary	25	20	0	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	465	235	230
Italy	200	120	80	670	345	325
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,605	835	780
Poland	165	70	95	860	360	500
Portugal	50	40	10	690	310	380
Romania	150	80	75	305	155	160
Russian Federation	20	0	10	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	155	85	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	90	40	45	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	125	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	80	100
Kenya	0	10	0	210	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	820	400	420
Asia	985	480	510	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	10	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	1,240	585	655
India	260	145	115	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	775	370	405
Iraq	75	30	45	100	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	120	50	65	135	80	60
Pakistan	75	35	35	400	215	185
Philippines	75	35	35	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	150	80	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	650	250	400
Viet Nam	110	50	60	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	110	50	60	1,020	420	600
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	65	40	25	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	55	75
Europe	15	10	10	1,200	625	580
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	10	0	10	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	260	120	150
Africa	10	0	10	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	70	30	40	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	35	20	15	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	425	170	255
Lebanon	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	745	380	360	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	160	85	70	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	345	180	165	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	160	85	75	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	85	45	45	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	275	130	140	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Korean	30	20	15	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	20	10	10	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	0	0	0	260	120	145
Métis	780	400	375	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	10	10	10	535	280	255
American	475	200	280	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	15	10	0	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	60
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	0	0	0	240	125	120
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	355	215	140	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	105	50	50	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	515	275	240	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	1,305	670	640	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	0	0	10	235	85	145
Frisian	15	10	10	95	45	45
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	0	50
Swiss	140	70	70	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	170	85	85	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	125	50	75	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	20	10	10	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	125	75	50	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	100	25	75	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	15	10	10	285	130	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Czech	225	95	130	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Hungarian	730	415	320	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Lithuanian	65	45	20	840	415	420
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	1,510	755	755	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	525	260	260	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	400	190	205	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	385	165	225	745	355	385
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	350	165	190
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	110	50	60	205	130	75
Bosnian	35	20	15	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	450	230	225	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	285	130	160	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	100	50	50
Maltese	110	65	40	310	150	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	445	250	195	610	295	315
Sicilian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	75	20	55	445	225	225
Spanish	145	70	75	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	65	50	20
Other European origins	125	50	70	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	20	0	15	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	140	50	95
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	100	60	35
Jamaican	65	40	25	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	280	115	170
Chilean	25	10	20	405	185	220
Colombian	30	15	20	465	210	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guyanese	50	15	35	180	70	110
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mexican	95	50	50	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	150	80	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	10	0	10	220	100	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	295	150	145
African origins	220	115	105	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	20	15	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	15	0	0	860	480	380
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	130	70	60
South African	20	10	10	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	360	195	160
Armenian	80	40	40	300	150	150
Assyrian	25	25	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	140	60	80	110	75	35
Israeli	15	0	15	150	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	10	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	700	335	370
Palestinian	25	10	20	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	55	20	35	400	195	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	35
Turk	125	60	65	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	200	105	95
South Asian origins	645	370	275	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	585	330	255	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	80
Pakistani	100	60	40	460	270	190
Punjabi	30	25	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	165	65	95
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	230	125	105
Chinese	265	145	115	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	165	90	70	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	405	145	260
Japanese	40	20	20	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	50	30	15	90	60	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	290	105	185
Mongolian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	435	165	270
Thai	20	10	10	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	175	90	85	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	50	45	10	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	15	10	0	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	10	10	10	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	715	325	390
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hawaiian	25	20	10	305	130	175
Maori	0	0	0	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	980	525	455	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	810	420	390	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	1,050	215	845	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	1,055	215	845	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	630	265	365	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	825	525	295
54. History	120	75	55	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	610	245	365
42. Psychology	345	70	270	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	15	10	10	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	580	515	60	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,905	1,710	195
Other	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	815	145	670	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	820	150	670	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	445	190	260	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	515	295	215
54. History	95	55	45	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	515	225	295
42. Psychology	265	60	200	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	0	0	0	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	855	505	350
14. Engineering	510	450	60	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,405	1,235	165
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	30	10	20	2,555	795	1,760
India	80	50	35	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,610	635	970
France	20	10	15	280	125	155
Other	575	315	270	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	25	10	20	2,295	690	1,605
India	75	45	30	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,360	550	810
France	15	10	10	205	85	115
Other	395	190	205	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	910	445	465	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	585	520	70
22 Utilities	155	120	35	485	395	90
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	880	475	410	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	55	25	35	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	240	95	145	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	65	55	10	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	85	35	55	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	385	65	320	640	170	470
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	595	315	280
Chinese languages	0	10	0	600	315	280
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,245	535	705
English and French	85	45	40	410	185	225
English and non-official language	50	15	30	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	190	50	145	1,045	365	680
French	565	185	380	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	225	125	100	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	1,750	880	865	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	100	40	60	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	335	145	185	13,420	6,290	7,130