Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	250	45	210
100 years and over	40	5	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	190	75	115	115	55	65
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	190	110	80	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	610	340	270
Amharic	5	0	10	5	5	5
Arabic	115	65	55	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	30	20	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	60	80	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	110	60	50
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	55	30	25
Tamil	70	35	35	20	5	10
Telugu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	5	0	95	55	45
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	385	190	195
Baltic languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Latvian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	860	400	460	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Czech	90	40	50	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	70	30	40
Russian	115	45	70	140	70	70
Serbian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	120	55	65	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	900	460	435
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	15	10
Danish	70	30	45	20	15	5
Dutch	960	465	495	465	240	220
Frisian	35	20	15	35	20	15
German	1,260	575	685	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	125	105	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	500	240	260
Bengali	10	5	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	160	85	75	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	25	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Urdu	100	55	50	50	25	30
Iranian languages	55	25	35	180	90	85
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	170	65	40	25
Portuguese	250	130	125	80	40	40
Romanian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Spanish	450	225	225	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	535	230	310	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	220	95	120	210	95	110
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	105	155	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	20	0	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	150	160	90	50	40
Estonian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Finnish	100	45	55	20	10	10
Hungarian	175	85	90	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	995	450	540
English and French	420	225	195	485	210	275
English and non-official language	610	305	305	460	220	240
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	1,455	750	700	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	65	35	25
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	40	25	15
Tamil	45	20	20	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	175	85	90
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	20	5	10
Russian	35	20	15	85	40	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	155	190	200	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	55	20	35	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	285	130	150	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	35	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	320	150	170
Bengali	10	5	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	90	45	45	5	5	0
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	65	35	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	40	20	20	20	10	10
Iranian languages	35	10	20	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	40	15	10	5
Portuguese	70	30	40	25	10	10
Romanian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Spanish	190	110	75	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	50	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	310	130	180	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	115	55	65	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	70	95	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	1,520	725	790
English and French	295	165	135	350	140	205
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	1,670	825	845	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	1,770	825	950	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	190	80	110	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	1,605	785	825
English and French	15	5	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	70	30	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	500	230	275	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	100	735	425	310
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	70	70	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	80	45	40
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	70	110	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	660	280	375
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	75	45	30	105	60	40
Tamil	85	45	40	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	490	215	270
Baltic languages	50	30	15	10	0	0
Latvian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	445	530	485	210	275
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	75	45	25	40	10	30
Czech	110	40	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	335	155	175	80	25	55
Russian	170	75	95	255	125	135
Serbian	60	30	25	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	20	10	15
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	10	10	10
Ukrainian	180	75	105	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	10	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	35	25	10	25	15	10
Danish	105	35	65	60	25	35
Dutch	925	400	530	550	260	285
Frisian	45	30	15	55	30	15
German	1,835	885	950	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	55	25	35	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	635	320	315
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	245	110	135	0	0	0
Hindi	325	160	165	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	185	95	85
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	50	30	20
Urdu	240	115	120	75	40	35
Iranian languages	85	30	60	265	145	115
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	300	300	190	100	90
Portuguese	410	210	195	175	105	70
Romanian	85	35	45	25	0	15
Spanish	1,160	530	630	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	95	50	50	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	855	335	520	95	45	50
American Sign Language	570	230	340	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	580	255	330	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	215	95	120	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	160	195	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	25	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	190	165	105	50	55
Estonian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Finnish	95	40	55	20	10	15
Hungarian	235	130	100	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	590	285	310	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	1,545	700	850
Brazil	45	20	25	20	15	0
Colombia	35	15	20	60	20	35
El Salvador	50	25	25	10	0	0
Guyana	110	65	45	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	190	120	70	30	20	10
Mexico	55	10	45	20	0	15
Peru	20	0	15	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	150	60	85
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	35	15	20
Croatia	50	30	20	20	0	15
France	120	70	55	55	40	15
Germany	910	405	510	260	100	155
Greece	175	75	95	15	10	0
Hungary	85	50	30	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	50	35	10
Italy	250	140	110	60	35	30
Netherlands	960	470	490	470	220	250
Poland	210	95	110	55	20	35
Portugal	215	125	90	70	35	30
Romania	105	55	50	15	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	45	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	30	20	15
Ukraine	70	35	35	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	335	180	155
Africa	260	145	110	340	170	170
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	20	70	45	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	110	60	45
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	100	50	50
India	420	200	225	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	230	130	95
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	20	0	20	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	105	35	65
Lebanon	15	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	115	65	45	50	30	20
Philippines	325	100	225	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	40	40
Viet Nam	140	50	90	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	170	85	85	190	95	100
Brazil	15	15	0	10	15	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	25	10	15
Europe	80	50	30	390	200	180
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	155	70	85
Africa	40	20	20	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	30	10	15
Asia	425	160	265	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	115	50	60	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	10	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	10	75	40	40
Pakistan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Philippines	130	50	85	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	1,870	905	970
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	920	470	450
Chinese	745	315	425	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	1,015	600	410	825	425	400
Filipino	480	160	320	670	310	360
Latin American	430	185	245	255	140	115
Arab	165	75	85	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	215	115	95
Korean	305	120	185	210	95	120
Japanese	115	55	60	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	175	85	85	165	70	95
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	830	390	435
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	235	110	125	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,720	840	880	1,020	515	500
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ontarian	35	0	30	10	0	0
Québécois	90	45	50	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	15	10	10
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	50	40	10	10	10	0
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	1,725	795	930
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	660	320	340	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	265	275	440	250	190
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	65	25	45	15	15	0
Frisian	65	35	25	25	15	0
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	330	315	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	1,915	980	935
Danish	820	380	440	675	325	345
Finnish	630	310	320	210	75	135
Icelandic	150	70	75	90	70	20
Norwegian	750	320	425	415	215	200
Swedish	975	425	555	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	30	15	10	45	20	25
Byelorussian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Czech	390	200	190	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	75	30	45
Estonian	115	55	55	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	310	130	175
Latvian	125	60	65	55	20	35
Lithuanian	130	65	65	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	1,155	540	620
Romanian	365	150	215	130	55	70
Russian	925	425	500	500	200	300
Slovak	160	65	95	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	40	20	25	25	10	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	200	115	85	185	75	110
Cypriot	40	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	895	455	440	175	75	100
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	95	60	30	10	0	10
Maltese	120	80	40	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	325	145	180
Serbian	90	45	50	85	45	45
Sicilian	55	35	20	25	20	10
Slovenian	105	45	60	30	15	10
Spanish	830	255	570	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	500	260	245	430	205	225
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	270	135	135	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	325	145	180
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	30	20	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Bermudan	55	15	35	15	0	10
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Jamaican	545	320	220	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	65	50	35	15
Chilean	30	0	25	25	20	10
Colombian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Guyanese	170	95	75	15	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	170	80	90	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Salvadorean	55	25	25	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	0	0	0
African origins	880	465	415	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	165	85	80	205	105	100
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	60	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	115	55	55
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	10
South African	130	55	75	40	20	25
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	480	260	220	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	480	225	255
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	1,625	920	705
Afghan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	155	100	50
Armenian	40	15	30	35	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	295	160	130
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	40	25	10	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	60	95	715	410	300
Palestinian	60	20	40	65	35	30
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	40	10	25	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	35	50	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	1,060	495	565	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	160	75	85	75	45	30
Punjabi	50	30	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	45	20	25
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese	915	365	550	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	535	180	355	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	25	10	15
Japanese	160	65	95	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	120	205	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	20	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	105	130	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	245	115	125	90	35	55
Australian	190	75	110	50	20	30
New Zealander	30	30	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	620	340	275
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	515	255	260
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	4,160	975	3,190	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	1,175	530	645
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	370	220	155
54. History	435	215	220	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	175	30	145	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	290	185	105
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	500	335	165
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	1,160	1,085	70
Other	20	10	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	2,510	520	1,985	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	910	425	490
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	275	140	130
54. History	330	155	170	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	70	10	60
42. Psychology	685	130	550	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	115	15	105	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	230	135	90
14. Engineering	795	630	165	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	405	270	130
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	860	795	65
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	1,310	660	650
Philippines	145	25	120	380	140	235
India	270	130	140	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	935	425	510
France	45	35	0	45	25	25
Other	1,425	755	670	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	845	390	455
Philippines	130	20	115	365	145	225
India	230	105	120	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	890	410	485
France	30	25	0	40	20	20
Other	775	365	410	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	400	390	0
22 Utilities	610	540	70	280	240	45
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	1,240	520	715	815	395	420
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	540	420	125	300	215	85
Other method	670	390	280	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	340	90	255	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	225	100	130	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	10	15	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	370	225	150
Chinese languages	70	35	35	375	225	145
Cantonese	30	10	20	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	405	175	230	550	240	310
English and French	280	130	150	380	145	235
English and non-official language	120	40	85	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	325	90	240	845	315	525
French	1,950	1,105	845	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	475	170	300	600	330	265
Aboriginal	65	25	40	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	480	210	270	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	1,175	550	620	4,115	2,135	1,985