Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,638	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,199	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,777	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,481	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,002.25	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,640	62,000	64,640	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	19,600	9,955	9,650	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,000	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,890	3,475	3,415	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	79,745	39,510	40,235	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,945	3,570	3,370	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,430	3,880	3,555	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,585	3,500	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,015	3,525	3,485	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,730	3,280	3,445	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,380	3,450	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,345	3,615	3,725	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	9,455	4,475	4,980	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	10,680	5,195	5,485	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,000	5,240	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	27,295	12,535	14,755	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	8,910	4,335	4,570	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	6,595	3,215	3,380	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	4,655	2,135	2,520	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,575	1,580	1,995	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,560	1,265	2,295	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,295	915	1,380	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,015	305	715	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	215	40	170	180	35	145
100 years and over	35	10	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	21.6	20.2	22.8	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,480	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	41,285	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,920	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,085	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,440	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,975	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,480	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	21,270	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,200	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,430	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,600	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,035	52,045	54,990	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	64,180	32,080	32,100	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	54,425	27,205	27,225	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	9,755	4,875	4,880	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	42,855	19,960	22,890	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	25,380	14,045	11,335	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,410	1,500	1,910	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,425	2,800	3,625	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	7,640	1,625	6,020	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	21,525	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,420	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	31,585	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	26,705	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,875	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,840	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	18,035	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	13,550	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,660	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,070	10,125	10,945	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,485	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	36,340	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,650	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,685	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,605	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,220	61,490	63,725	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	117,040	57,970	59,065	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	45	25	25	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	7,850	3,385	4,465	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	290	115	175	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,220	61,495	63,730	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	122,680	60,365	62,320	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,135	970	1,175	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	125	60	65	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	275	110	170	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,200	995	1,205	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	1.9	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,220	61,495	63,725	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	124,150	60,980	63,170	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	115,985	56,995	58,995	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	113,625	55,925	57,700	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,360	1,070	1,295	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	8,165	3,990	4,180	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	70	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	70	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,030	3,925	4,105	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	140	120	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	140	120	275	155	115
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	115	100	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	160	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	135	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	140	90	50	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	15	10	5	0
Tamil	40	20	15	35	25	10
Telugu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,165	3,300	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	425	520	485	215	270
Baltic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	915	410	500	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	70	35	30	30	10	15
Czech	75	30	50	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	215	160	65	95
Russian	75	30	50	100	35	60
Serbian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	125	60	65	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	45	25	20	25	15	10
Dutch	1,505	715	790	320	155	170
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	0
German	860	410	450	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	90	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	770	420	355	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	680	370	310	205	105	95
Bengali	25	10	10	65	35	25
Gujarati	270	145	130	35	20	15
Hindi	115	60	50	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	60	25	35
Iranian languages	85	45	35	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	965	985	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	520	460	225	140	90
Portuguese	440	215	225	135	75	60
Romanian	55	20	35	50	20	30
Spanish	465	210	255	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	60	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	210	115	45	70
Chinese languages	380	180	200	115	40	70
Cantonese	155	85	75	40	15	30
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	80	105	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	90	100	55	45
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	60	60	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,070	510	555	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	345	150	195	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	670	340	335	215	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,220	61,490	63,725	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	123,810	60,835	62,975	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	121,400	59,675	61,725	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	120,835	59,430	61,400	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	565	250	320	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	2,410	1,155	1,255	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	40	55	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	40	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	55	35	25	15	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	770	880	745	375	370
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	90	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	75	85	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	30	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	140	170	280	145	140
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	45	55	25	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	100	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	195	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	180	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	185	95	90	30	15	15
Hindi	55	35	25	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	280	375	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	100	155	40	20	20
Portuguese	165	65	100	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	225	110	120	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	125	60	25	30
Chinese languages	225	115	115	55	30	30
Cantonese	90	40	50	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	70	60	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,415	655	750	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	140	55	85	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,235	585	650	470	225	245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,220	61,490	63,730	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	118,985	58,630	60,350	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,335	645	685	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,725	705	1,025	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,075	1,465	1,615	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	310	130	180	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,330	1,430	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	135	65	70
French and non-official language	60	30	30	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,015	51,290	53,725	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,305	49,730	51,575	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	46,561	26,672	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,385	49,735	51,650	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,444	41,147	24,636	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,945	45,660	45,280	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,868	43,789	22,749	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,615	34,705	40,905	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	8,140	7,852	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	38,720	33,190	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	38,608	24,043	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,015	51,295	53,720	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,140	49,640	51,500	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,249	61,492	35,485	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,280	49,645	51,640	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	49,340	30,403	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,815	45,605	45,205	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,381	60,342	32,296	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,725	34,630	41,095	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,676	8,942	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,905	38,635	33,275	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,895	55,403	32,695	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,015	51,295	53,720	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,530	18,265	13,270	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,094	66,602	43,059	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,297	81,887	51,967	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	79.9	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.9	59.2	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	20.1	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,015	51,295	53,720	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,710	1,560	2,150	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	101,305	49,730	51,580	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,990	5,485	8,510	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	5,965	10,815	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	14,270	5,175	9,095	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,510	4,920	6,590	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	5,000	5,190	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,675	4,345	3,335	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,760	2,310	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,000	1,550	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,445	2,280	1,160	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,965	1,075	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	9,775	7,835	1,940	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,340	4,945	1,390	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,890	550	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,015	51,290	53,725	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,560	2,070	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	101,385	49,735	51,650	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,740	5,580	9,165	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	17,555	6,250	11,305	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,180	10,190	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,140	7,365	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	5,925	5,125	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	5,055	3,110	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,765	1,840	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	3,080	1,505	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	9,815	7,765	2,055	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	2,145	800	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,520	440	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,905	4,095	810	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,015	51,290	53,720	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	33,110	12,575	20,535	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	71,905	38,720	33,185	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.5	75.5	61.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,530	7,665	5,865	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,845	2,415	3,430	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	3,605	5,340	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,095	4,540	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,050	2,990	4,060	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	2,820	2,860	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,465	1,940	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,130	1,290	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,855	920	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	12,630	9,685	2,945	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,600	820	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,585	865	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	7,765	6,505	1,260	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,480	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,022	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,463	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,161	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,650	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,485	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,776	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,150	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,433	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,902	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,745	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,468	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,485	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,330	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,270	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,625	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,480	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,760	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,755	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,730	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,535	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,255	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,219	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,937	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,933	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,589	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,313	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,475	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,555	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,275	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,425	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,405	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,338	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,587	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,171	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,008	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,689	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,270	9,330	9,940	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,937	36,764	30,212	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,996	32,872	27,985	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,255	9,395	9,855	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,619	49,172	38,325	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,728	40,280	33,342	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,600	61,235	63,365	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,705	27,595	31,110	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	11,580	5,515	6,060	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,710	5,050	6,655	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	11,765	5,465	6,300	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,480	5,520	5,960	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	12,175	6,045	6,130	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	65,895	33,640	32,255	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	12,440	6,230	6,210	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	13,365	6,730	6,635	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	13,305	6,790	6,515	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	13,645	7,045	6,600	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	13,140	6,850	6,290	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,370	59,655	61,715	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	22,880	11,675	11,205	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	7,190	3,685	3,505	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	73,230	36,155	37,075	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	25,250	11,820	13,430	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,825	7,095	8,725	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,950	1,975	1,980	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,425	710	715	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	9,460	4,325	5,130	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,420	795	1,625	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	16.9	17.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.3	20.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	12.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,715	3,940	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,660	800	855	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	600	285	315	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,755	2,825	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	420	160	260	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.7	9.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,600	61,235	63,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	124,310	61,090	63,220	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	124,270	61,080	63,190	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	7,865	3,455	4,410	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	10,680	5,175	5,505	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	575	240	335	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	565	240	330	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	565	235	325	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	230	325	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	220	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	290	225	420	240	175
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	250	195	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	120	220	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	180	140	40	25	10	15
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	60	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	35	10	25	15	10
Telugu	70	60	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,960	3,865	4,090	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	455	595	585	255	330
Baltic languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
Latvian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,025	450	570	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	35	25	20	10
Czech	75	35	40	60	25	40
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	240	190	70	120
Russian	140	55	90	175	75	95
Serbian	30	20	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	140	45	90	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	55	75	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	35	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,380	1,475	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	10	0
Danish	20	10	15	45	20	30
Dutch	1,560	755	805	370	180	185
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	1,150	555	590	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	10
Greek	275	155	120	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	565	470	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	930	510	420	395	185	210
Bengali	50	25	20	100	45	55
Gujarati	345	200	145	85	45	45
Hindi	505	290	215	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	100	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	190	90	100	110	50	60
Iranian languages	110	60	55	55	35	20
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,810	1,350	1,455	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	595	615	470	230	240
Portuguese	475	205	270	180	120	60
Romanian	70	20	45	75	35	35
Spanish	1,125	545	570	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	90	25	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	90	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	15	10	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	50	70	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	85	205	55	145
American Sign Language	45	10	35	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	205	260	185	85	110
Chinese languages	420	185	235	190	80	105
Cantonese	160	80	80	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	95	135	135	60	70
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	10	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	90	180	90	95
Estonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	150	75	75	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,595	61,235	63,360	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,400	59,795	61,610	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,420	11,970	11,450	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,980	47,820	50,155	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,195	1,445	1,755	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,595	61,235	63,365	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,465	55,060	56,405	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,390	5,690	6,700	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	7,870	3,755	4,115	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,330	500	830	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,150	515	640	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,395	625	775	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	660	295	365	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	740	330	415	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	300	340	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	480	260	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,390	5,690	6,700	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,740	825	920	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,585	1,270	1,315	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,280	1,445	1,840	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	4,180	1,870	2,310	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	600	285	315	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,390	5,695	6,695	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,355	805	1,550	985	420	570
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	20	0	20
El Salvador	105	50	50	40	20	15
Guyana	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	170	90	85	75	35	35
Mexico	150	65	80	60	20	40
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,510	395	1,115	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	125	145	55	90
Europe	7,660	3,760	3,905	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	15	10	10
Croatia	25	10	20	35	20	10
France	65	35	30	180	105	75
Germany	525	220	305	300	150	150
Greece	160	90	75	60	35	25
Hungary	130	70	60	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	70	80	40	20	15
Italy	730	390	335	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,325	695	630	310	165	145
Poland	250	100	155	105	50	55
Portugal	280	120	155	60	40	20
Romania	80	25	55	70	35	40
Russian Federation	50	25	20	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	30	0	30	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,260	1,615	1,650	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	550	270	280	660	340	315
Africa	355	185	165	435	225	210
Algeria	0	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	30	15	15	45	25	15
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	120	110	290	140	145
Asia	1,980	915	1,065	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	60	170	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	15	10	10
India	460	235	225	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	20	10	10
Iraq	175	105	70	30	30	0
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	20	25	170	105	65
Pakistan	135	60	80	65	30	35
Philippines	315	120	190	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	70	25	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	635	295	340	330	130	195
Americas	185	95	85	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	20	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	30	75	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	110	40	70	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Africa	80	55	30	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	25	10	15
Asia	265	110	155	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,600	61,235	63,365	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,705	6,455	7,255	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,950	9,845	10,110	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,940	44,940	46,000	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,685	2,000	2,685	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,865	950	910	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	505	180	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	445	730	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,210	750	1,460	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	280	305	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,600	61,235	63,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,890	3,335	3,550	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,255	3,455	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,390	2,560	2,825	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,295	685	605	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	60	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,710	57,900	59,810	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,600	61,235	63,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,315	2,600	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,690	58,925	60,765	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,600	61,235	63,365	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,810	1,915	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,710	1,795	1,910	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,840	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	130	55	75	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,455	2,185	2,275	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,380	2,140	2,245	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,440	1,610	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	605	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,410	57,240	59,170	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,600	61,235	63,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,505	2,850	2,650	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,300	700	595	550	260	290
Chinese	650	280	375	270	100	170
Black	1,250	665	580	1,195	530	670
Filipino	495	200	295	200	60	135
Latin American	475	260	215	250	105	140
Arab	460	255	205	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	105	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	40	25	15
Korean	120	60	60	25	10	10
Japanese	90	60	35	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	100	50	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,090	58,380	60,710	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,595	61,235	63,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	8,185	3,995	4,190	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,720	3,235	3,485	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	50	20	30	105	50	50
Métis	1,510	800	715	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	44,225	21,575	22,650	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	70	25	55	350	160	190
American	1,855	760	1,095	825	395	425
Canadian	42,935	21,055	21,880	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	35	20	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	10	10	0
European origins	94,600	46,215	48,385	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	69,105	33,650	35,460	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	41,140	19,425	21,715	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	28,370	13,590	14,780	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	31,790	15,330	16,460	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,590	1,290	1,300	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,955	1,405	1,550	1,600	855	740
French origins	17,325	8,250	9,070	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,315	8,255	9,065	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,205	13,445	13,750	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	430	230	200	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,105	1,080	1,030	610	285	320
Dutch	12,855	6,405	6,445	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	95	35	65	50	30	20
Frisian	60	30	25	10	0	10
German	13,495	6,580	6,910	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	30	10	15	40	20	15
Swiss	250	155	100	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,405	1,160	1,245	1,180	640	540
Danish	570	290	275	375	205	165
Finnish	460	245	215	235	120	120
Icelandic	155	75	75	45	10	40
Norwegian	625	280	345	245	115	125
Swedish	555	265	290	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	85	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	9,145	4,360	4,785	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	75	30	50	15	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	500	260	240	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	65	35	30
Estonian	60	30	30	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,220	560	665	495	245	250
Latvian	95	40	55	45	20	30
Lithuanian	185	75	115	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,245	1,655	1,585	1,570	705	865
Romanian	510	220	290	145	80	60
Russian	885	415	470	480	235	250
Slovak	920	390	530	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,500	1,200	1,300	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	8,050	4,200	3,845	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	145	125	75	50	30
Cypriot	25	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	705	385	320	275	140	140
Italian	4,920	2,620	2,305	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	15	0	15
Maltese	115	85	35	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,180	595	585	420	250	170
Serbian	80	50	25	70	40	35
Sicilian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Slovenian	105	50	55	60	45	15
Spanish	645	300	345	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	70	100	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	160	210	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	95	140	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	900	530	370	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	10	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	515	275	240	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	490	415	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Belizean	20	15	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chilean	50	35	15	25	10	20
Colombian	85	30	50	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	115	65	50	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	15	0	10
Mexican	365	195	165	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	65	50	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	20	0	10
African origins	965	505	460	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	100	40	60	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	60	20	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	115	45	65	255	140	115
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	60	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	15	25	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	525	270	255	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	45	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	220	215	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,105	2,020	2,090	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	490	470	830	485	350
Afghan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	55	25	25
Armenian	25	15	15	35	20	10
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	45	20	25
Iraqi	180	100	80	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	190	200	495	295	195
Palestinian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	10	35	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,355	725	635	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	50	25	30
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,075	590	485	375	185	190
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	80	80	85	45	45
Punjabi	55	20	35	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	825	980	820	330	485
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	875	410	465	385	145	240
Filipino	525	210	315	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	30	10	15
Japanese	120	65	55	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	40	15	20
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	30	75	40	35
Australian	30	0	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,480	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	40,580	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	13,750	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	2,135	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,125	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,430	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,580	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,860	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	8,145	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	8,345	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,280	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,255	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,485	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	53,235	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,245	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,480	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,715	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,470	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,420	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,150	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,400	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,080	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,180	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,750	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,480	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,630	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,155	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,565	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,365	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,120	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,545	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,365	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,180	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,240	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,120	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,962	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,674	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,015	51,295	53,725	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,615	8,755	8,860	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,835	14,225	16,605	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,565	28,310	28,250	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,075	8,920	2,155	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,115	2,800	1,315	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,960	6,115	845	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,275	12,270	17,000	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	575	820	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,545	8,275	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,455	6,215	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	445	625	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	235	115	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,405	1,190	1,210	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	110	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,965	31,835	33,130	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,325	2,740	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,090	8,635	9,455	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,805	19,870	20,935	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,900	1,350	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,825	810	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,615	4,075	545	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,230	9,320	12,915	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	400	470	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,455	4,255	6,200	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	7,675	3,030	4,645	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	280	435	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	160	100	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,635	700	935	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	80	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,015	51,290	53,725	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,450	22,985	25,470	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,385	830	2,555	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,380	830	2,555	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	370	730	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	140	105	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	855	230	625	940	315	625
Humanities	2,195	840	1,360	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	545	135	410	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	110	110	40	70
54. History	390	225	165	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,180	1,345	3,840	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	225	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,830	155	1,675	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	630	215	420	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	120	10	115
42. Psychology	710	120	590	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,580	725	850	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,510	5,970	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	210	970	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	2,300	4,985	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	890	695	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	180	285	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	470	305	165	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	285	105	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	825	535	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	700	365	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	115	20	95	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	55	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,130	16,040	1,090	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	220	165	55	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,095	1,735	355	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,965	435	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,385	4,320	70	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,525	110	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	2,385	2,320	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	965	390	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	770	295	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	310	235	75
Health and related fields	10,270	1,480	8,785	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	395	425	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	9,365	1,020	8,345	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	75	15	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,215	2,295	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,315	440	1,870	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,275	920	350	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	825	70	650	610	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,965	31,835	33,125	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,155	11,960	12,195	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,990	490	1,500	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,990	495	1,495	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	800	275	520	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	100	70	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	630	180	450	710	205	505
Humanities	1,520	570	950	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	340	70	270	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	165	315	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	70	30	45
54. History	265	150	115	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,935	885	3,050	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	95	195	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	95	1,395	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	500	145	355	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	95	10	85
42. Psychology	505	70	435	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,055	455	595	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,745	4,660	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	820	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,595	3,825	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	560	535	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	290	155	130	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	190	90	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	685	415	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	295	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	90	25	65	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	50	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,170	11,235	945	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	50	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,425	1,110	315	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,795	385	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,090	3,045	50	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,500	90	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,695	1,645	50	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	735	315	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	580	240	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	80	250	185	65
Health and related fields	7,415	1,060	6,355	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	340	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	720	5,995	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,635	1,695	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	340	1,340	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	725	295	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	555	55	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,015	51,295	53,720	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,450	22,985	25,470	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,565	28,310	28,255	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	51,710	25,825	25,885	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	49,230	24,510	24,720	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,310	1,170	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,850	2,485	2,370	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	800	1,080	465	245	225
Philippines	175	50	120	65	0	70
India	370	195	175	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	600	295	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	30	20	10
France	25	10	10	115	75	45
Other	1,465	805	660	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,965	31,840	33,130	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,155	11,960	12,195	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,810	19,875	20,935	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	18,700	19,390	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,435	17,835	18,600	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,655	865	790	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,175	1,545	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,275	490	790	325	165	160
Philippines	100	35	70	60	0	60
India	220	95	120	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	135	115	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	35	20	10
France	15	10	0	65	40	25
Other	825	405	420	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,015	51,290	53,720	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	61,465	32,335	29,120	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	56,485	29,600	26,885	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,975	2,735	2,240	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	43,555	18,960	24,595	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,015	51,295	53,720	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,485	17,435	23,055	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	64,525	33,860	30,670	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,135	18,580	13,555	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	15,285	17,110	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,460	32,335	29,125	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	53,795	27,850	25,950	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,225	3,785	2,440	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,460	32,340	29,125	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	6,130	3,840	2,290	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,300	1,710	5,590	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,935	3,110	830	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,640	635	4,005	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,865	1,750	4,120	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	400	670	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	14,690	5,555	9,140	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,225	10,525	705	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,235	440	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,485	2,880	605	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,465	32,335	29,125	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,445	705	735	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,660	1,825	830	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	605	120	115	95	20
22 Utilities	625	490	135	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,445	4,900	540	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,815	5,315	1,500	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,705	485	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	2,920	3,955	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,885	700	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	580	215	365	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	425	910	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	440	345	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,665	1,250	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,795	1,280	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,720	1,085	2,635	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,960	1,030	6,930	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,490	680	805	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,615	3,100	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,620	1,445	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,420	1,390	1,025	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,480	29,600	26,885	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,875	2,035	1,840	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	380	210	170	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,045	4,555	1,490	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	46,190	22,800	23,385	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,190	22,800	23,390	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,280	12,270	14,010	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,015	7,930	7,080	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,745	2,495	2,245	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	55	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,230	27,355	24,875	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,605	23,560	21,045	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,090	1,530	1,560	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,165	485	680	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,290	1,080	1,205	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	580	450	135	160	110	50
Other method	500	250	250	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,230	27,360	24,880	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	24,055	11,235	12,825	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	18,710	10,460	8,255	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	5,915	3,430	2,485	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	1,000	675	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,225	650	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,230	27,355	24,880	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,490	1,025	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,860	7,395	3,465	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	7,945	6,390	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,770	3,275	6,495	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,960	1,615	3,340	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	4,640	4,165	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,405	34,765	31,640	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	66,220	34,695	31,530	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	66,135	34,655	31,485	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	65,840	34,575	31,265	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	300	80	220	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	90	40	45	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	70	110	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	115	50	70	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	60	20	40	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,405	34,760	31,640	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	65,100	34,255	30,845	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	210	50	160	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	645	280	365	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	405	155	250	190	75	115
Aboriginal	75	15	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	140	185	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,335	60,570	62,760	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	109,655	54,060	55,600	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	13,680	6,515	7,165	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	7,845	3,725	4,120	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,835	2,790	3,045	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	5,390	2,565	2,830	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,320	2,550	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	525	245	275	1,080	550	525
External migrants	440	225	220	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,485	58,045	60,440	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	79,575	39,230	40,345	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	38,910	18,815	20,095	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	21,920	10,530	11,390	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	16,990	8,285	8,705	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	15,565	7,535	8,030	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	14,130	6,800	7,325	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,430	755	680	650	310	340