Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	40	5	30	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	190	75	115	485	195	285
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	190	110	80	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	10	205	90	110
Arabic	115	65	55	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	30	20	10	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	140	60	80	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	15	5	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	25	10	15	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	15	10	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	5	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,440	710	735
Tamil	70	35	35	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	10	5	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	5	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	20	10	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	50	25	20	630	250	380
Latvian	30	20	15	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	5	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	860	400	460	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	10	10	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	0	10	765	365	400
Croatian	40	20	15	1,155	550	610
Czech	90	40	50	435	190	245
Macedonian	30	15	10	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	330	155	175	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	115	45	70	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	40	15	20	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	170	90	75
Slovak	25	10	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	450	205	245
Ukrainian	120	55	65	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	10	5	165	75	90
Danish	70	30	45	275	135	145
Dutch	960	465	495	1,460	690	770
Frisian	35	20	15	20	5	10
German	1,260	575	685	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swedish	25	15	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	5	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	230	125	105	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	10	5	10	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	160	85	75	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	50	25	25	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	20	10	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	100	55	50	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	55	25	35	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	5	5	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	360	190	170	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	250	130	125	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	25	15	15	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	450	225	225	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	45	10	35	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	245	120	125	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	10	5	5	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	125	65	60	150	85	65
American Sign Language	85	45	40	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	535	230	310	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	220	95	120	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	260	105	155	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	25	35	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	5	5	755	355	400
Thai	30	20	15	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	10	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	305	150	160	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	30	20	15	335	140	190
Finnish	100	45	55	575	240	330
Hungarian	175	85	90	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	420	225	195	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	610	305	305	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	35	15	20	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,455	750	700	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	50	25	20	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	95	45	50	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	15	5	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	35	20	15	635	310	325
Tamil	45	20	20	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	5	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	205	100	105	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	890	405	480
Polish	85	40	45	1,545	745	800
Russian	35	20	15	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	15	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	155	190	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	55	20	35	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	150	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	35	55	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	5	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	90	45	45	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	10	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	15	5	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	40	20	20	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	35	10	20	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	40	40	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	70	30	40	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	5	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	190	110	75	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	15	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	170	80	90	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	145	80	65	240	135	105
American Sign Language	85	50	40	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	310	130	180	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	115	55	65	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	175	70	95	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	15	10	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	5	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	50	30	20	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	20	10	15	125	55	65
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	295	165	135	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	10	5	10	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,670	825	845	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,770	825	950	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	190	80	110	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	15	5	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	25	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	70	30	45	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	500	230	275	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	100	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	140	70	70	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	40	25	20	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	15	10	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	175	70	110	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	70	25	40	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	35	0	30	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	30	25	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	75	45	30	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	85	45	40	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	50	30	15	890	385	505
Latvian	35	25	15	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	975	445	530	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	10	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	10	0	850	385	465
Croatian	75	45	25	1,710	790	920
Czech	110	40	70	545	250	295
Macedonian	20	10	15	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	335	155	175	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	170	75	95	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	60	30	25	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	245	140	105
Slovak	25	15	15	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	565	285	280
Ukrainian	180	75	105	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	35	25	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	105	35	65	300	140	160
Dutch	925	400	530	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	45	30	15	20	10	15
German	1,835	885	950	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	55	25	35	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	10
Greek	350	175	175	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	245	110	135	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	325	160	165	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	10	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	240	115	120	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	85	30	60	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	10	0	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	595	300	300	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	410	210	195	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	85	35	45	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,160	530	630	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	95	50	50	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	245	100	140	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	10	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	70	25	40
Swahili	35	20	15	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	25	15	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	855	335	520	700	270	430
American Sign Language	570	230	340	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	580	255	330	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	215	95	120	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	350	160	195	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	30	25	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	15	0	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	10	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	355	190	165	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	30	20	15	525	235	285
Finnish	95	40	55	700	300	405
Hungarian	235	130	100	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	590	285	310	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	45	20	25	1,165	560	605
Colombia	35	15	20	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	50	25	25	985	450	535
Guyana	110	65	45	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	190	120	70	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	55	10	45	1,060	465	590
Peru	20	0	15	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	585	315	270
Croatia	50	30	20	930	415	515
France	120	70	55	720	340	380
Germany	910	405	510	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	175	75	95	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	85	50	30	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	785	370	415
Italy	250	140	110	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	960	470	490	1,355	650	700
Poland	210	95	110	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	215	125	90	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	105	55	50	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	50	10	45	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	70	35	35	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	260	145	110	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	10	80	20	55
Egypt	35	20	20	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	10	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	40	15	30	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	420	200	225	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	0	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	20	0	20	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	15	10	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	115	65	45	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	325	100	225	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	15	10	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	140	50	90	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	170	85	85	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	15	15	0	210	80	130
Colombia	25	10	15	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	325	140	180
Mexico	10	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	80	50	30	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	10	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	40	20	20	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	500	280	220
Asia	425	160	265	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	115	50	60	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	10	0	850	460	390
Japan	10	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	10	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	20	10	15	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	130	50	85	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	15	0	15	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	745	315	425	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,015	600	410	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	480	160	320	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	430	185	245	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	165	75	85	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	305	120	185	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	115	55	60	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	175	85	85	165	100	70
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	235	110	125	445	190	255
American	1,720	840	880	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	75	50	30
Ontarian	35	0	30	55	20	35
Québécois	90	45	50	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	15	0	10	90	45	40
Cornish	15	0	15	15	0	15
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	50	40	10	155	75	80
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	660	320	340	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	540	265	275	1,410	630	780
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	65	25	45	115	60	55
Frisian	65	35	25	30	25	0
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	650	330	315	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	820	380	440	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	630	310	320	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	150	70	75	525	280	245
Norwegian	750	320	425	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	975	425	555	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	30	15	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	60	30	30	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	390	200	190	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	1,005	495	505
Estonian	115	55	55	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	125	60	65	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	130	65	65	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	365	150	215	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	925	425	500	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	160	65	95	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	40	20	25	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Croatian	200	115	85	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	40	15	20	585	285	300
Greek	895	455	440	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	95	60	30	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	120	80	40	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	90	45	50	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	55	35	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	105	45	60	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	830	255	570	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	500	260	245	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	270	135	135	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	15	10	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	30	15	15	170	100	70
Barbadian	85	35	50	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	55	15	35	130	65	65
Carib	15	10	10	95	50	45
Cuban	25	0	15	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	40	20	20	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	340	150	190
Jamaican	545	320	220	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	10	30	0	20
Argentinian	45	15	25	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	75	15	65	1,285	595	690
Chilean	30	0	25	1,035	490	550
Colombian	20	10	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	20	10	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	170	95	75	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	170	80	90	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	20	0	15	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	55	25	25	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	10	15	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	1,185	605	575
African origins	880	465	415	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	10	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	50	35	15	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	165	85	80	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	20	0	10	145	80	70
Berber	10	10	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	60	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	15	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	675	320	360
South African	130	55	75	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	0	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	245	135	110
Zulu	10	0	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	480	260	220	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	40	25	20	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	40	15	30	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	70	35	35	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	40	25	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	10	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	155	60	95	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	60	20	40	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	10	0	10	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	40	10	25	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	10	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	80	35	50	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,060	495	565	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	10	10	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	10	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	160	75	85	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	50	30	20	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	25	15	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	10	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	20	0	15	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	915	365	550	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	535	180	355	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	60	15	45	995	480	515
Japanese	160	65	95	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	120	205	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	20	0	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	20	20	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	105	70	40	90	45	50
Vietnamese	235	105	130	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	245	115	125	1,040	560	485
Australian	190	75	110	650	370	275
New Zealander	30	30	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	180	95	85
Fijian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	4,160	975	3,190	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	435	215	220	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	175	30	145	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	2,565	2,190	370
Other	20	10	20	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,510	520	1,985	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	1,510	975	530
54. History	330	155	170	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	735	145	590
42. Psychology	685	130	550	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	115	15	105	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	795	630	165	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	145	25	120	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	270	130	140	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	45	35	0	620	335	280
Other	1,425	755	670	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	130	20	115	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	230	105	120	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	30	25	0	510	270	245
Other	775	365	410	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	610	540	70	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,240	520	715	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	540	420	125	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	670	390	280	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	340	90	255	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	225	100	130	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	35	20	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	70	35	35	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	30	10	20	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	40	20	15	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	405	175	230	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	280	130	150	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	120	40	85	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	325	90	240	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	1,950	1,105	845	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	475	170	300	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	65	25	40	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	25	10	15	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	480	210	270	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,175	550	620	52,880	24,360	28,525