Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,638	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,199	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,777	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,481	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,002.25	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,640	62,000	64,640	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	19,600	9,955	9,650	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,000	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	6,890	3,475	3,415	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	79,745	39,510	40,235	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	6,945	3,570	3,370	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	7,430	3,880	3,555	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,585	3,500	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	7,015	3,525	3,485	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	6,730	3,280	3,445	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,380	3,450	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	7,345	3,615	3,725	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	9,455	4,475	4,980	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	10,680	5,195	5,485	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,000	5,240	85	40	40
65 years and over	27,295	12,535	14,755	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	8,910	4,335	4,570	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	6,595	3,215	3,380	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	4,655	2,135	2,520	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	3,575	1,580	1,995	20	10	10
85 years and over	3,560	1,265	2,295	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	2,295	915	1,380	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,015	305	715	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	215	40	170	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.2	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	21.6	20.2	22.8	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.8	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.5	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	41,285	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,920	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,085	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,440	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,975	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	21,270	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	7,200	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,430	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,600	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,035	52,045	54,990	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	64,180	32,080	32,100	700	350	350
Married	54,425	27,205	27,225	615	305	305
Living common law	9,755	4,875	4,880	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	42,855	19,960	22,890	340	175	165
Never married	25,380	14,045	11,335	240	135	105
Separated	3,410	1,500	1,910	20	10	10
Divorced	6,425	2,800	3,625	40	25	15
Widowed	7,640	1,625	6,020	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	21,525	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,420	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	31,585	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	26,705	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	4,875	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,840	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	18,035	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	13,550	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,660	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,070	10,125	10,945	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,485	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	36,340	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,650	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,685	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,605	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,220	61,490	63,725	1,260	645	610
English only	117,040	57,970	59,065	635	320	320
French only	45	25	25	5	0	5
English and French	7,850	3,385	4,465	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	290	115	175	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,220	61,495	63,730	1,260	645	615
English	122,680	60,365	62,320	795	385	410
French	2,135	970	1,175	455	255	200
English and French	125	60	65	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	275	110	170	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,200	995	1,205	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	1.9	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,220	61,495	63,725	1,260	650	615
Single responses	124,150	60,980	63,170	1,235	635	600
Official languages	115,985	56,995	58,995	1,035	535	505
English	113,625	55,925	57,700	580	275	310
French	2,360	1,070	1,295	455	255	200
Non-official languages	8,165	3,990	4,180	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	70	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,030	3,925	4,105	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	140	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	140	120	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	115	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	160	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,165	3,300	185	95	90
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	425	520	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	915	410	500	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	215	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	50	10	5	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,215	1,335	170	90	85
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,505	715	790	5	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	860	410	450	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	370	310	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	145	130	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	965	985	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	520	460	0	0	0
Portuguese	440	215	225	5	0	0
Romanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Spanish	465	210	255	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	380	180	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	85	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	80	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	90	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	60	60	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	510	555	25	15	10
English and French	345	150	195	20	10	10
English and non-official language	670	340	335	5	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,220	61,490	63,725	1,260	650	610
Single responses	123,810	60,835	62,975	1,240	640	600
Official languages	121,400	59,675	61,725	1,110	570	540
English	120,835	59,430	61,400	825	425	400
French	565	250	320	280	140	145
Non-official languages	2,410	1,155	1,255	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	40	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	55	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	770	880	125	65	60
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	140	170	120	65	55
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	45	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	100	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	180	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	90	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	280	375	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	100	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	115	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	70	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,415	655	750	25	10	15
English and French	140	55	85	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,235	585	650	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,220	61,490	63,730	1,260	650	615
None	118,985	58,630	60,350	780	400	375
English	1,335	645	685	260	130	130
French	1,725	705	1,025	180	95	85
Non-official language	3,075	1,465	1,615	40	15	20
Aboriginal	310	130	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,330	1,430	40	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,015	51,290	53,725	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,305	49,730	51,575	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	46,561	26,672	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,385	49,735	51,650	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,444	41,147	24,636	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,945	45,660	45,280	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,868	43,789	22,749	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,615	34,705	40,905	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	8,140	7,852	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	38,720	33,190	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	38,608	24,043	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,015	51,295	53,720	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,140	49,640	51,500	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,249	61,492	35,485	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,280	49,645	51,640	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	49,340	30,403	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,815	45,605	45,205	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,381	60,342	32,296	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,725	34,630	41,095	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,676	8,942	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,905	38,635	33,275	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,895	55,403	32,695	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,015	51,295	53,720	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,530	18,265	13,270	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,094	66,602	43,059	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,297	81,887	51,967	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	79.9	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.9	59.2	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	20.1	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,015	51,295	53,720	975	500	475
Without total income	3,710	1,560	2,150	45	15	25
With total income	101,305	49,730	51,580	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,990	5,485	8,510	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	5,965	10,815	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	14,270	5,175	9,095	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	11,510	4,920	6,590	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	5,000	5,190	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,675	4,345	3,335	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,760	2,310	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,000	1,550	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,445	2,280	1,160	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,965	1,075	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	9,775	7,835	1,940	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	6,340	4,945	1,390	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,890	550	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,015	51,290	53,725	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,560	2,070	45	20	25
With after-tax income	101,385	49,735	51,650	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,740	5,580	9,165	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	17,555	6,250	11,305	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,180	10,190	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,140	7,365	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	5,925	5,125	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	5,055	3,110	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,765	1,840	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	3,080	1,505	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	9,815	7,765	2,055	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	2,145	800	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,520	440	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,905	4,095	810	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,015	51,290	53,720	975	500	475
Without employment income	33,110	12,575	20,535	205	75	130
With employment income	71,905	38,720	33,185	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	68.5	75.5	61.8	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,530	7,665	5,865	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	5,845	2,415	3,430	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	3,605	5,340	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,095	4,540	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	7,050	2,990	4,060	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	2,820	2,860	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,465	1,940	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,130	1,290	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,855	920	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	12,630	9,685	2,945	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,600	820	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,585	865	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	7,765	6,505	1,260	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,480	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,022	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,463	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,161	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,650	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,485	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,776	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,150	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,433	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,902	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,745	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,468	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,485	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,330	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,270	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,625	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,760	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,755	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,730	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,535	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,255	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,219	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,937	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,933	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,589	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,313	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,475	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,555	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,275	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,425	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,405	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,338	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,587	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,171	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,008	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,689	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,270	9,330	9,940	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,937	36,764	30,212	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,996	32,872	27,985	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,255	9,395	9,855	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,619	49,172	38,325	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,728	40,280	33,342	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,600	61,235	63,365	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,705	27,595	31,110	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	11,580	5,515	6,060	75	40	35
In the second decile	11,710	5,050	6,655	110	50	60
In the third decile	11,765	5,465	6,300	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	11,480	5,520	5,960	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	12,175	6,045	6,130	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	65,895	33,640	32,255	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	12,440	6,230	6,210	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	13,365	6,730	6,635	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	13,305	6,790	6,515	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	13,645	7,045	6,600	115	60	55
In the top decile	13,140	6,850	6,290	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,370	59,655	61,715	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	22,880	11,675	11,205	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	7,190	3,685	3,505	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	73,230	36,155	37,075	755	385	375
65 years and over	25,250	11,820	13,430	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,825	7,095	8,725	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	3,950	1,975	1,980	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,425	710	715	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	9,460	4,325	5,130	70	35	35
65 years and over	2,420	795	1,625	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	16.9	17.7	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.3	20.4	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	12.1	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,715	3,940	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	1,660	800	855	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	600	285	315	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,755	2,825	30	20	15
65 years and over	420	160	260	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.6	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.7	9.0	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,600	61,235	63,360	1,160	585	580
Official languages	124,310	61,090	63,220	1,145	570	575
English	124,270	61,080	63,190	1,125	555	570
French	7,865	3,455	4,410	625	290	330
Non-official languages	10,680	5,175	5,505	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	575	240	335	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	565	240	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	565	235	325	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	230	325	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	290	225	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	250	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	120	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	140	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	60	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	35	10	0	0	0
Telugu	70	60	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,960	3,865	4,090	115	75	35
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	455	595	20	10	10
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	450	570	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	240	0	0	0
Russian	140	55	90	15	10	10
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	45	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,380	1,475	105	70	35
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Dutch	1,560	755	805	0	0	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	1,150	555	590	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	10
Greek	275	155	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	565	470	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	930	510	420	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	345	200	145	0	0	0
Hindi	505	290	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	90	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,810	1,350	1,455	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	595	615	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	205	270	0	0	0
Romanian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,125	545	570	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	90	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	90	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	50	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	205	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages	420	185	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	95	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	75	75	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,595	61,235	63,360	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,400	59,795	61,610	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,420	11,970	11,450	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,980	47,820	50,155	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,195	1,445	1,755	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,595	61,235	63,365	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,465	55,060	56,405	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,390	5,690	6,700	110	60	55
Before 1981	7,870	3,755	4,115	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	1,330	500	830	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,150	515	640	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,395	625	775	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	660	295	365	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	740	330	415	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	300	340	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	480	260	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,390	5,690	6,700	110	55	50
Under 5 years	1,740	825	920	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	2,585	1,270	1,315	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	3,280	1,445	1,840	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,180	1,870	2,310	45	20	25
45 years and over	600	285	315	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,390	5,695	6,695	115	60	55
Americas	2,355	805	1,550	15	10	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	50	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	90	85	0	0	0
Mexico	150	65	80	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,510	395	1,115	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	125	10	0	10
Europe	7,660	3,760	3,905	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germany	525	220	305	30	20	15
Greece	160	90	75	0	0	0
Hungary	130	70	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	70	80	0	0	0
Italy	730	390	335	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,325	695	630	0	10	0
Poland	250	100	155	0	0	0
Portugal	280	120	155	0	0	0
Romania	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,260	1,615	1,650	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	550	270	280	10	10	0
Africa	355	185	165	10	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	120	110	10	10	0
Asia	1,980	915	1,065	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	60	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	460	235	225	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	315	120	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	10
Viet Nam	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	635	295	340	10	10	0
Americas	185	95	85	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	30	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	40	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	80	55	30	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	265	110	155	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,600	61,235	63,365	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,705	6,455	7,255	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,950	9,845	10,110	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,940	44,940	46,000	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,685	2,000	2,685	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,865	950	910	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	505	180	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	445	730	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,210	750	1,460	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	280	305	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,600	61,235	63,360	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,890	3,335	3,550	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,255	3,455	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,390	2,560	2,825	30	25	10
Métis	1,295	685	605	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,710	57,900	59,810	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,600	61,235	63,360	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,315	2,600	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,690	58,925	60,765	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,600	61,235	63,365	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,810	1,915	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,710	1,795	1,910	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,840	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,455	2,185	2,275	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,380	2,140	2,245	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,440	1,610	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	605	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,410	57,240	59,170	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,600	61,235	63,360	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,505	2,850	2,650	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,300	700	595	0	0	0
Chinese	650	280	375	0	0	0
Black	1,250	665	580	40	20	15
Filipino	495	200	295	0	0	0
Latin American	475	260	215	0	0	0
Arab	460	255	205	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	105	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	0	0	0
Japanese	90	60	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	100	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,090	58,380	60,710	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,595	61,235	63,360	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	8,185	3,995	4,190	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,720	3,235	3,485	80	40	35
Inuit	50	20	30	30	15	15
Métis	1,510	800	715	125	25	100
Other North American origins	44,225	21,575	22,650	340	170	165
Acadian	70	25	55	0	0	0
American	1,855	760	1,095	10	0	10
Canadian	42,935	21,055	21,880	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	94,600	46,215	48,385	965	485	485
British Isles origins	69,105	33,650	35,460	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	41,140	19,425	21,715	155	70	80
Irish	28,370	13,590	14,780	110	55	55
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	31,790	15,330	16,460	150	80	65
Welsh	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,955	1,405	1,550	15	0	15
French origins	17,325	8,250	9,070	540	235	300
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,315	8,255	9,065	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,205	13,445	13,750	345	180	165
Austrian	430	230	200	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,105	1,080	1,030	25	0	25
Dutch	12,855	6,405	6,445	80	35	40
Flemish	95	35	65	0	10	0
Frisian	60	30	25	0	0	0
German	13,495	6,580	6,910	250	145	105
Luxembourger	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	250	155	100	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,405	1,160	1,245	20	0	15
Danish	570	290	275	15	0	15
Finnish	460	245	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	75	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	625	280	345	0	0	0
Swedish	555	265	290	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,145	4,360	4,785	180	70	115
Bulgarian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	500	260	240	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	0	0	10
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,220	560	665	0	0	0
Latvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	75	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,245	1,655	1,585	40	10	25
Romanian	510	220	290	0	0	0
Russian	885	415	470	50	10	40
Slovak	920	390	530	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,500	1,200	1,300	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,050	4,200	3,845	0	0	0
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	705	385	320	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,620	2,305	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Maltese	115	85	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,180	595	585	0	0	0
Serbian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	645	300	345	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	70	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	160	210	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	95	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	900	530	370	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	515	275	240	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	490	415	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	365	195	165	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	65	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	965	505	460	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	60	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	115	45	65	25	20	10
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	60	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	525	270	255	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	220	215	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,105	2,020	2,090	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	490	470	25	10	15
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	180	100	80	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	190	200	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	10	35	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,355	725	635	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	825	980	10	0	10
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	875	410	465	0	0	10
Filipino	525	210	315	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Japanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	30	0	0	0
Australian	30	0	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	40,580	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	13,750	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	2,135	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,125	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,430	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,580	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,480	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,860	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	8,145	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	8,345	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,280	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,255	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,485	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	53,235	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	1,245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,480	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,715	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,470	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,420	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,150	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,480	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,400	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,080	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,180	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,750	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,480	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,630	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,155	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,565	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,365	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	2,120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,545	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,365	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,180	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,240	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,120	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,962	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,674	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,015	51,295	53,725	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,615	8,755	8,860	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,835	14,225	16,605	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,565	28,310	28,250	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,075	8,920	2,155	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,115	2,800	1,315	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,960	6,115	845	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,275	12,270	17,000	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	575	820	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,545	8,275	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,455	6,215	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	445	625	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	235	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,405	1,190	1,210	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	110	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,965	31,835	33,130	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,325	2,740	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,090	8,635	9,455	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,805	19,870	20,935	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,900	1,350	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,825	810	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,615	4,075	545	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,230	9,320	12,915	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	400	470	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,455	4,255	6,200	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	7,675	3,030	4,645	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	280	435	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	160	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,635	700	935	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,015	51,290	53,725	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,450	22,985	25,470	540	265	280
Education	3,385	830	2,555	30	10	25
13. Education	3,380	830	2,555	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	370	730	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	140	105	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	855	230	625	10	0	10
Humanities	2,195	840	1,360	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	545	135	410	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	110	0	0	0
54. History	390	225	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,180	1,345	3,840	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	225	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,830	155	1,675	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	630	215	420	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	710	120	590	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,580	725	850	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,510	5,970	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	210	970	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	2,300	4,985	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	890	695	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	180	285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	470	305	165	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	285	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	825	535	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	700	365	10	0	10
25. Library science	115	20	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,130	16,040	1,090	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	220	165	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,095	1,735	355	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,965	435	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,385	4,320	70	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,525	110	20	20	0
48. Precision production	2,385	2,320	65	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	965	390	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	770	295	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,270	1,480	8,785	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	395	425	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,365	1,020	8,345	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	75	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,215	2,295	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,315	440	1,870	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	920	350	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	825	70	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,965	31,835	33,125	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,155	11,960	12,195	330	165	160
Education	1,990	490	1,500	30	0	20
13. Education	1,990	495	1,495	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	800	275	520	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	100	70	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	630	180	450	0	0	10
Humanities	1,520	570	950	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	340	70	270	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	165	315	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	0	0	0
54. History	265	150	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,935	885	3,050	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	95	195	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	95	1,395	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	500	145	355	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	505	70	435	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,055	455	595	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,745	4,660	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	820	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,595	3,825	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	560	535	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	155	130	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	190	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	685	415	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	295	10	0	0
25. Library science	90	25	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,170	11,235	945	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,425	1,110	315	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,795	385	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,090	3,045	50	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,500	90	20	15	0
48. Precision production	1,695	1,645	50	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	735	315	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	580	240	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	80	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,415	1,060	6,355	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	340	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	720	5,995	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,635	1,695	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	340	1,340	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	725	295	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	555	55	0	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,015	51,295	53,720	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,450	22,985	25,470	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,565	28,310	28,255	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	51,710	25,825	25,885	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	49,230	24,510	24,720	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,310	1,170	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,850	2,485	2,370	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	800	1,080	0	0	0
Philippines	175	50	120	0	0	0
India	370	195	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	600	295	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other	1,465	805	660	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,965	31,840	33,130	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,155	11,960	12,195	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,810	19,875	20,935	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	18,700	19,390	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	36,435	17,835	18,600	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,655	865	790	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,175	1,545	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,275	490	790	0	0	0
Philippines	100	35	70	0	0	0
India	220	95	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	135	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	825	405	420	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,015	51,290	53,720	965	475	490
In the labour force	61,465	32,335	29,120	650	365	280
Employed	56,485	29,600	26,885	635	365	275
Unemployed	4,975	2,735	2,240	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	43,555	18,960	24,595	310	105	205
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.2	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,015	51,295	53,720	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,485	17,435	23,055	255	85	165
Worked	64,525	33,860	30,670	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,135	18,580	13,555	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	15,285	17,110	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,460	32,335	29,125	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	650	370	285
Employee	53,795	27,850	25,950	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,225	3,785	2,440	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,460	32,340	29,125	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	6,130	3,840	2,290	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,300	1,710	5,590	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,935	3,110	830	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,640	635	4,005	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,865	1,750	4,120	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	400	670	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,690	5,555	9,140	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,225	10,525	705	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,235	440	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,485	2,880	605	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,465	32,335	29,125	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,445	705	735	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,660	1,825	830	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	605	120	0	0	0
22 Utilities	625	490	135	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,445	4,900	540	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,815	5,315	1,500	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,705	485	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	2,920	3,955	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,885	700	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	580	215	365	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	425	910	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	440	345	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,665	1,250	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,795	1,280	25	25	0
61 Educational services	3,720	1,085	2,635	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	7,960	1,030	6,930	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,615	3,100	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,620	1,445	20	10	10
91 Public administration	2,420	1,390	1,025	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,480	29,600	26,885	640	365	275
Worked at home	3,875	2,035	1,840	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	380	210	170	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,045	4,555	1,490	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	46,190	22,800	23,385	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,190	22,800	23,390	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,280	12,270	14,010	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,015	7,930	7,080	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,745	2,495	2,245	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,230	27,355	24,875	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,605	23,560	21,045	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,090	1,530	1,560	25	10	10
Public transit	1,165	485	680	10	0	0
Walked	2,290	1,080	1,205	45	20	20
Bicycle	580	450	135	0	0	0
Other method	500	250	250	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,230	27,360	24,880	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	24,055	11,235	12,825	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	18,710	10,460	8,255	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	5,915	3,430	2,485	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	1,000	675	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,225	650	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,230	27,355	24,880	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,490	1,025	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,860	7,395	3,465	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	7,945	6,390	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,770	3,275	6,495	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,960	1,615	3,340	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	4,640	4,165	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,405	34,765	31,640	740	400	340
Single responses	66,220	34,695	31,530	680	365	315
Official languages	66,135	34,655	31,485	675	365	315
English	65,840	34,575	31,265	575	330	250
French	300	80	220	100	40	65
Non-official languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	70	110	60	30	25
English and French	115	50	70	45	25	25
English and non-official language	60	20	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,405	34,760	31,640	740	400	340
None	65,100	34,255	30,845	585	315	265
English	210	50	160	70	30	35
French	645	280	365	80	55	25
Non-official language	405	155	250	10	0	10
Aboriginal	75	15	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	140	185	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,335	60,570	62,760	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	109,655	54,060	55,600	1,005	495	510
Movers	13,680	6,515	7,165	150	80	70
Non-migrants	7,845	3,725	4,120	45	25	25
Migrants	5,835	2,790	3,045	100	60	45
Internal migrants	5,390	2,565	2,830	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,320	2,550	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	525	245	275	0	0	0
External migrants	440	225	220	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,485	58,045	60,440	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	79,575	39,230	40,345	770	380	390
Movers	38,910	18,815	20,095	320	155	160
Non-migrants	21,920	10,530	11,390	100	55	45
Migrants	16,990	8,285	8,705	215	100	120
Internal migrants	15,565	7,535	8,030	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	14,130	6,800	7,325	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	0	0	0
External migrants	1,430	755	680	25	20	0