Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Swan River, RM Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161,180	...	...	2,459	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	160,192	...	...	2,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	78,035	...	...	1,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	67,745	...	...	975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	1,719.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	161,180	79,000	82,175	2,460	1,290	1,170
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	475	250	230
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	140	70	65
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	160	90	70
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	175	85	90
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	1,560	805	750
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	135	70	60
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	100	45	50
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	130	60	65
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	135	75	60
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	130	65	65
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	145	70	80
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	195	100	90
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	270	145	125
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	215	115	100
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	425	230	195
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	160	75	80
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	120	75	50
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	65	35	25
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	45	25	15
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	40	15	20
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	30	15	15
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	5	0	0
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	19.3	19.4	19.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	63.4	62.4	64.1
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	17.3	17.8	16.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	1.6	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	42.0	42.4	41.6
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	45.5	46.0	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	67,745	...	...	975	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	13,555	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	565	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	67,745	...	...	975	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	465	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	2,460	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	137,215	66,790	70,425	1,985	1,040	940
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	1,460	735	730
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	1,270	640	635
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	190	95	95
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	525	305	215
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	355	225	140
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	35	20	10
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	65	50	20
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	60	15	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	48,245	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	48,240	...	...	785	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	630	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	725	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	430	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	235	155	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	67,745	...	...	975	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	780	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	22,855	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	23,140	...	...	350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	195	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	159,095	78,180	80,920	2,460	1,290	1,170
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	2,360	1,240	1,120
French only	190	75	115	0	0	0
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	159,095	78,180	80,920	2,460	1,290	1,170
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	2,430	1,275	1,155
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	25	10	15
English and French	190	110	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,365	1,720	1,650	25	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.0	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	159,095	78,180	80,920	2,460	1,290	1,170
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	2,450	1,285	1,160
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	2,270	1,190	1,080
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	2,245	1,175	1,065
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	25	10	20
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	175	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	60	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	170	90	75
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	75	40	35
Baltic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	860	400	460	75	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	10	10	5
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	60	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	85	45	40
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	960	465	495	5	0	5
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,260	575	685	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	125	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	130	125	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	450	225	225	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	0	5	0
Chinese languages	535	230	310	0	5	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	105	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	150	160	0	0	0
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	5
Hungarian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	10	5	5
English and French	420	225	195	0	5	0
English and non-official language	610	305	305	15	5	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	159,100	78,180	80,915	2,460	1,290	1,170
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	2,445	1,280	1,165
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	2,390	1,250	1,135
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	2,380	1,240	1,140
French	1,455	750	700	5	10	0
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	60	35	20
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	155	190	45	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	150	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	35	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	110	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	310	130	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	70	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	15	10	10
English and French	295	165	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	159,095	78,180	80,915	2,460	1,290	1,170
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	2,380	1,250	1,130
English	1,670	825	845	25	10	15
French	1,770	825	950	15	10	5
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	35	20	20
Aboriginal	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	40	15	15
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	133,920	65,375	68,540	1,985	1,040	945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	1,940	1,020	920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	33,984	38,624	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	1,945	1,020	920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	30,219	33,776	27,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	1,830	975	855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	30,752	36,128	26,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	1,340	630	715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	6,304	6,848	6,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	1,630	885	745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	29,402	32,384	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	133,920	65,380	68,540	2,020	1,030	990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	2,000	1,030	970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	39,149	43,025	35,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	2,000	1,030	970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	32,675	35,484	29,701
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	1,930	985	945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	35,736	40,493	30,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	1,365	630	730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	6,873	6,706	7,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	1,720	905	815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	34,021	38,110	29,464
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	133,915	65,375	68,540	2,020	1,035	985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	41,295	23,575	17,715	855	535	325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,873	51,277	41,839	42,967	45,444	40,161
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,451	57,927	47,493	45,273	46,719	42,876
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.2	85.9	77.4	86.8	89.2	83.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.7	65.7	58.7	73.0	75.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.8	14.1	22.6	13.3	10.9	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	133,915	65,375	68,540	1,985	1,040	945
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	45	20	25
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	1,940	1,020	920
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	230	115	115
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	345	160	185
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	280	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	260	135	125
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	150	95	60
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	130	85	40
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	95	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	80	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	65	45	25
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	133,920	65,375	68,540	1,985	1,040	945
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	45	20	25
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	1,940	1,020	920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	240	120	120
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	365	170	195
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	365	170	195
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	350	160	185
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	250	155	100
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	155	105	50
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	115	70	40
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	45	25	20
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	133,920	65,375	68,540	1,985	1,040	940
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	355	155	200
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	1,630	880	745
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	82.1	84.6	79.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	265	140	120
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	135	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	230	130	100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	200	85	115
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	230	105	120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	175	105	75
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	105	70	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	95	60	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	75	55	25
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	130	85	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	60	40	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	67,745	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	61,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	79,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	68,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	67,745	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	80,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	67,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	35,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	30,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	88,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	73,931	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	67,745	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	67,745	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	47,700	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	68,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	66,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	59,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	95,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	42,624	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	47,745	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	88,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	73,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	78,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	65,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	109,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	91,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	60,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	53,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	23,865	11,405	12,465	210	145	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,024	29,417	27,190	33,237	34,944	28,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,111	27,161	25,491	29,376	30,272	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	23,695	11,350	12,345	190	120	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,880	38,548	35,346	35,485	32,929	40,281
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,930	32,852	31,082	29,763	26,833	35,261
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	157,815	77,540	80,275	2,460	1,290	1,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	1,430	750	680
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	210	120	90
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	280	140	140
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	335	175	155
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	370	185	180
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	240	125	115
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	1,030	540	490
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	230	120	110
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	280	145	135
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	210	115	100
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	190	95	95
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	115	65	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	155,290	76,300	78,990	2,460	1,290	1,170
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	565	295	270
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	165	85	80
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	1,465	760	705
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	430	230	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	370	190	180
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	200	100	100
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	70	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	17.7	18.6	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	18.2	23.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	13.7	13.2	14.2
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	16.3	17.4	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	90	50	40
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	60	35	30
65 years and over	500	230	275	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	3.7	3.9	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	3.5	1.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	3.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	4.1	4.6	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.3	2.2	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	157,810	77,535	80,270	2,460	1,275	1,180
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	2,460	1,275	1,185
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	2,455	1,275	1,185
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	120	60	60
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	220	105	115
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	215	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	70	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	120	60	60
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	0	10
Latvian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	445	530	115	55	55
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	70	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	335	155	175	0	0	0
Russian	170	75	95	40	20	10
Serbian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	75	105	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	100	60	35
Afrikaans	35	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dutch	925	400	530	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	1,835	885	950	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	110	135	0	0	0
Hindi	325	160	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	240	115	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	15	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	210	195	0	0	0
Romanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,160	530	630	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	855	335	520	0	0	0
American Sign Language	570	230	340	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages	580	255	330	0	0	0
Cantonese	215	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	160	195	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	25	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	157,815	77,540	80,270	2,460	1,275	1,185
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	155,185	76,440	78,740	2,385	1,235	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	510	270	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	1,875	960	915
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,625	1,100	1,530	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	157,815	77,540	80,275	2,460	1,275	1,185
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	145,375	71,745	73,635	2,315	1,215	1,095
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,960	5,570	6,395	150	55	85
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	50	10	40
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	30	10	25
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	20	0	15
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	720	320	405	40	30	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	470	220	250	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,960	5,570	6,390	145	60	85
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	40	15	25
45 years and over	590	285	310	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,965	5,570	6,390	145	55	85
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	55	15	40
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	110	65	45	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	120	70	10	0	0
Mexico	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	920	385	535	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	0	0	0
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	120	70	55	0	0	0
Germany	910	405	510	55	35	20
Greece	175	75	95	0	0	0
Hungary	85	50	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italy	250	140	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	960	470	490	10	0	10
Poland	210	95	110	0	0	0
Portugal	215	125	90	0	0	0
Romania	105	55	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,645	1,715	1,935	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	0	0	10
Africa	260	145	110	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	15	0	10
Afghanistan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	335	140	195	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	20	30	0	0	0
India	420	200	225	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	180	70	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	65	45	0	0	0
Philippines	325	100	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	50	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	95	45	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	725	320	405	40	30	10
Americas	170	85	85	10	0	10
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	30	25	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	25	25	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	425	160	265	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	50	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	130	50	85	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	10	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	157,810	77,535	80,275	2,460	1,275	1,185
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	13,185	6,180	7,000	150	60	85
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	19,740	9,555	10,185	360	165	200
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	124,890	61,800	63,085	1,945	1,045	900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,670	2,075	2,600	100	50	50
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,105	1,015	1,090	80	50	30
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	875	550	325	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,230	465	765	65	40	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,940	745	1,190	20	0	25
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	570	290	285	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	55	20	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	157,815	77,540	80,275	2,460	1,275	1,185
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10,585	5,135	5,445	240	125	115
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10,140	4,960	5,175	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,705	3,240	3,470	35	15	20
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	200	105	95
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	210	105	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	235	65	170	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	2,220	1,150	1,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	157,810	77,540	80,275	2,455	1,275	1,185
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	4,895	2,340	2,555	50	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	2,410	1,245	1,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	157,810	77,535	80,275	2,460	1,275	1,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,940	1,445	1,490	45	25	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,930	1,440	1,485	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,505	1,265	1,240	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10,325	4,985	5,345	140	85	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10,080	4,865	5,220	125	80	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	115	75	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	245	120	125	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	144,545	71,105	73,440	2,275	1,160	1,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	157,810	77,540	80,275	2,455	1,275	1,185
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,290	2,490	2,805	20	0	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,240	590	645	0	0	0
Chinese	745	315	425	0	0	0
Black	1,015	600	410	10	0	0
Filipino	480	160	320	0	0	0
Latin American	430	185	245	15	0	15
Arab	165	75	85	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	320	140	180	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	105	45	65	0	0	0
Korean	305	120	185	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	245	130	110	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	140	60	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	152,520	75,050	77,465	2,440	1,270	1,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	157,810	77,540	80,275	2,460	1,275	1,185
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	30	20	10
Inuit	175	85	85	0	0	0
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	165	100	65
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	695	375	320
Acadian	235	110	125	0	0	0
American	1,720	840	880	45	30	20
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	680	370	305
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	90	45	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	2,020	1,060	960
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	1,035	530	505
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	615	310	310
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	395	210	185
Manx	50	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	475	245	235
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	75	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,745	2,320	2,430	45	10	40
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	285	160	125
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	285	155	125
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	625	325	300
Austrian	660	320	340	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	265	275	30	15	20
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	120	50	75
Flemish	65	25	45	10	0	0
Frisian	65	35	25	0	0	0
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	485	270	220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	330	315	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	370	210	165
Danish	820	380	440	60	30	25
Finnish	630	310	320	10	0	0
Icelandic	150	70	75	65	40	20
Norwegian	750	320	425	145	70	75
Swedish	975	425	555	100	65	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	210	125	90	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	860	450	410
Bulgarian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	390	200	190	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	140	70	70	10	10	10
Estonian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	15	10	10
Latvian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	210	100	110
Romanian	365	150	215	10	10	10
Russian	925	425	500	105	55	55
Slovak	160	65	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	670	375	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	45	10	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	115	85	10	0	10
Cypriot	40	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	895	455	440	0	0	0
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	15	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	50	10	10	0
Sicilian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	830	255	570	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	260	245	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	270	135	135	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	210	110	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	10	0	0
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	545	320	220	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	185	85	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	65	0	0	0
Chilean	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	170	95	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	170	80	90	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	105	45	60	0	0	0
African origins	880	465	415	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	480	260	220	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	420	230	185	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	0	0	0
Afghan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	60	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,060	495	565	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	40	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	915	365	550	0	0	0
Filipino	535	180	355	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	120	205	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	105	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	115	125	0	0	0
Australian	190	75	110	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	67,745	...	...	970	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	885	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	85	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	67,745	...	...	970	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	67,745	...	...	965	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	67,745	...	...	970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	225	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	67,745	...	...	970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	67,745	...	...	965	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	950	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	67,745	...	...	970	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	305	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,825	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	67,745	...	...	970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	67,745	...	...	970	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	615	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	67,745	...	...	965	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	205	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	260	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	65,605	...	...	745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.4	...	...	46.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	987	...	...	559	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,091	...	...	779	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	230,259	...	...	200,191	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	271,210	...	...	248,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	904	...	...	450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	923	...	...	473	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	133,920	65,375	68,540	2,025	1,035	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	630	410	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	40,820	20,400	20,420	565	265	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	825	365	465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	230	165	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,740	3,670	2,070	105	65	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,540	4,525	1,020	120	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	360	120	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	205	65	135
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	160	50	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	20	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	250	180	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	82,655	40,435	42,220	1,360	715	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	305	215	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,355	13,290	12,065	440	220	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	620	280	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	155	120	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,805	2,495	1,315	80	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,495	2,835	660	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	280	100	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	30	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	155	55	100
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	25	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	125	85	45	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	133,920	65,375	68,545	2,020	1,030	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	68,970	35,340	33,630	1,195	670	525
Education	4,160	975	3,190	80	0	80
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	85	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	15	0	15
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	15	10	10
54. History	435	215	220	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	60	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	235	30	200	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	130	30	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	115	20	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	10	0	10
25. Library science	175	30	145	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	200	200	0
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	40	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	50	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	40	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	10	0	0
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	65	35	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	30	30	0
Other	20	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	82,655	40,440	42,220	1,360	715	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	36,710	19,905	16,805	740	435	310
Education	2,510	520	1,985	70	0	60
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	70	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	0	0	10
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	10	0	0
54. History	330	155	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	160	15	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	685	130	550	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	110	20	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	95	15	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	10	0	0
25. Library science	115	15	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	145	145	0
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	795	630	165	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	30	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	50	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	50	55	0
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	40	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	15	10	0
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	105	20	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	100	15	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	35	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	133,920	65,380	68,545	2,025	1,035	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	1,195	670	520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	64,950	30,040	34,910	825	360	465
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	600	235	365
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	195	115	85
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,000	2,155	1,850	35	15	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	990	575	415	20	10	15
Philippines	145	25	120	0	0	0
India	270	130	140	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,030	595	435	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	100	40	65	0	0	0
France	45	35	0	0	0	0
Other	1,425	755	670	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	82,655	40,435	42,215	1,360	715	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	740	430	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45,945	20,530	25,415	620	285	335
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	595	275	320
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	440	195	245
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	155	85	70
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,290	1,100	1,190	30	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	680	360	325	20	0	10
Philippines	130	20	115	0	0	0
India	230	105	120	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	355	200	155	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	90	30	65	0	0	0
France	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other	775	365	410	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	133,920	65,380	68,540	2,020	1,035	990
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	1,510	815	690
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	1,455	775	680
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	55	35	10
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	515	220	295
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	74.8	78.7	69.7
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	72.0	74.9	68.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	3.6	4.3	1.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	133,920	65,380	68,545	2,025	1,035	990
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	53,040	23,665	29,370	410	180	230
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	1,615	855	760
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	42,435	24,275	18,155	870	545	325
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	38,450	17,430	21,015	745	310	435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	44.6	46.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	76,675	39,555	37,120	1,505	815	695
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,355	640	715	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	75,330	38,915	36,410	1,510	815	690
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	1,030	475	560
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	9,195	5,730	3,465	475	345	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	76,680	39,555	37,120	1,510	815	695
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,355	640	715	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	75,325	38,920	36,415	1,505	815	695
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	335	260	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	195	35	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	40	20	10
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	90	15	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	155	30	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	15	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	250	70	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	290	275	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	100	65	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	45	30	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	76,680	39,555	37,120	1,505	815	695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,350	645	710	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	75,325	38,915	36,410	1,510	815	690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	385	260	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	10	0	0
22 Utilities	610	540	70	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	130	110	20
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	45	45	0
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	165	75	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	65	55	10
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	75	30	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	10	0	0
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	90	10	85
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	175	30	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	60	15	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	85	55	30
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	70	30	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	71,415	36,755	34,660	1,455	775	680
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	445	270	175
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	155	120	30
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	850	385	475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	855	380	475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	710	310	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	30	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	65,790	33,845	31,940	1,010	505	510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	945	485	455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	45	10	35
Public transit	1,240	520	715	0	0	0
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	10	0	0
Bicycle	540	420	125	0	0	0
Other method	670	390	280	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	65,790	33,840	31,945	1,010	505	505
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	395	210	185
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	415	175	240
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	145	85	60
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	20	15	0
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	45	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	65,790	33,845	31,945	1,010	505	505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	70	50	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	155	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	370	230	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	305	100	200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	60	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	50	20	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	83,285	42,865	40,420	1,675	895	780
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	1,675	895	780
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	1,670	895	775
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	1,675	895	775
French	340	90	255	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	100	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	175	230	0	0	0
English and French	280	130	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	40	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	83,285	42,865	40,415	1,675	895	775
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	1,660	890	775
English	325	90	240	0	0	0
French	1,950	1,105	845	0	0	10
Non-official language	475	170	300	0	0	0
Aboriginal	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	156,260	76,740	79,520	2,435	1,260	1,175
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	2,295	1,185	1,115
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	140	80	60
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	60	35	30
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	80	50	30
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	75	45	30
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	55	40	15
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	20	10	20
External migrants	480	210	270	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	150,180	73,750	76,435	2,340	1,210	1,125
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	1,930	1,005	925
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	410	205	200
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	245	115	130
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	165	90	75
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	160	85	75
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	110	65	45
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	50	20	30
External migrants	1,175	550	620	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Swan River, RM [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba