Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	5	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	190	75	115	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	190	110	80	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	170	90	80	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	115	65	55	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	30	20	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	140	60	80	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	25	10	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	40	20	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	70	35	35	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	5	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	20	10	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	50	25	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	20	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	860	400	460	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	40	20	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	90	40	50	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	30	15	10	360	185	175
Polish	330	155	175	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	115	45	70	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	15	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	25	10	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	120	55	65	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	10	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	70	30	45	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	960	465	495	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	35	20	15	360	200	160
German	1,260	575	685	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	815	370	445
Swedish	25	15	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	230	125	105	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	160	85	75	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	50	25	25	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	10	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	100	55	50	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	55	25	35	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	360	190	170	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	250	130	125	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	15	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	450	225	225	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	10	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	245	120	125	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	125	65	60	830	440	390
American Sign Language	85	45	40	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	535	230	310	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	220	95	120	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	260	105	155	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	65	25	35	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	20	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	10	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	305	150	160	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	30	20	15	190	90	105
Finnish	100	45	55	810	330	480
Hungarian	175	85	90	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	420	225	195	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	610	305	305	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,455	750	700	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	5	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	60	35	25	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	50	25	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	95	45	50	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	20	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	45	20	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	205	100	105	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	85	40	45	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	35	20	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	345	155	190	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	55	20	35	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	285	130	150	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	95	35	55	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	90	45	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	10	10	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	15	5	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	20	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	35	10	20	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	75	40	40	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	70	30	40	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	5	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	190	110	75	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	170	80	90	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	145	80	65	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	85	50	40	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	310	130	180	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	115	55	65	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	175	70	95	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	40	15	25	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	15	10	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	50	30	20	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	295	165	135	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,670	825	845	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,770	825	950	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	190	80	110	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	5	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	25	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	70	30	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	500	230	275	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	210	105	100	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	140	70	70	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	40	25	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	15	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	175	70	110	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	70	25	40	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	0	30	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	30	25	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	75	45	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	85	45	40	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	50	30	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	25	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	975	445	530	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	75	45	25	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	110	40	70	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	10	15	535	270	265
Polish	335	155	175	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	170	75	95	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	60	30	25	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	25	15	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	735	360	375
Ukrainian	180	75	105	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	35	25	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	105	35	65	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	925	400	530	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	45	30	15	475	275	205
German	1,835	885	950	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	55	25	35	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	350	175	175	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	245	110	135	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	325	160	165	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	10	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	240	115	120	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	85	30	60	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	595	300	300	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	410	210	195	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	85	35	45	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,160	530	630	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	95	50	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	245	100	140	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	35	20	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	25	15	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	855	335	520	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	570	230	340	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	580	255	330	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	215	95	120	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	350	160	195	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	85	45	40	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	25	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	15	0	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	355	190	165	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	20	15	185	85	105
Finnish	95	40	55	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	235	130	100	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	590	285	310	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	45	20	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	35	15	20	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	50	25	25	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	110	65	45	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	190	120	70	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	55	10	45	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	0	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	50	30	20	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	120	70	55	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	910	405	510	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	175	75	95	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	85	50	30	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	250	140	110	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	960	470	490	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	210	95	110	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	215	125	90	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	105	55	50	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	50	10	45	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	70	35	35	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	260	145	110	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	35	20	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	15	30	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	420	200	225	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	0	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	10	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	115	65	45	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	325	100	225	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	140	50	90	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	170	85	85	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	15	0	860	370	490
Colombia	25	10	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	80	50	30	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	40	20	20	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	425	160	265	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	115	50	60	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	20	10	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	130	50	85	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	0	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	745	315	425	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,015	600	410	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	480	160	320	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	430	185	245	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	165	75	85	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	305	120	185	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	115	55	60	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	175	85	85	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	235	110	125	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,720	840	880	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	190	115	70
Ontarian	35	0	30	110	65	45
Québécois	90	45	50	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	15	0	15	210	90	115
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	50	40	10	945	450	495
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	660	320	340	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	540	265	275	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	65	25	45	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	65	35	25	685	380	305
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	650	330	315	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	820	380	440	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	630	310	320	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	150	70	75	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	750	320	425	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	975	425	555	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	15	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	60	30	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	390	200	190	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	115	55	55	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	125	60	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	130	65	65	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	365	150	215	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	925	425	500	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	160	65	95	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	40	20	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	10	85	55	25
Croatian	200	115	85	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	40	15	20	160	90	70
Greek	895	455	440	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	95	60	30	1,015	485	535
Maltese	120	80	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	90	45	50	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	55	35	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	105	45	60	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	830	255	570	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	500	260	245	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	270	135	135	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	15	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	85	35	50	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	55	15	35	210	120	90
Carib	15	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	25	0	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	40	20	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	545	320	220	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	15	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	75	15	65	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	30	0	25	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	20	10	10	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	170	95	75	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	170	80	90	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	0	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	55	25	25	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	10	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	880	465	415	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	50	35	15	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	165	85	80	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	120	60	60	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	20	10	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	130	55	75	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	480	260	220	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	40	25	20	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	40	15	30	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	70	35	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	40	25	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	155	60	95	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	60	20	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	10	0	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	40	10	25	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	80	35	50	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,060	495	565	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	160	75	85	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	50	30	20	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	25	15	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	0	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	915	365	550	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	535	180	355	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	160	65	95	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	325	120	205	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	20	20	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	105	70	40	965	500	465
Vietnamese	235	105	130	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	245	115	125	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	190	75	110	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	30	30	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,160	975	3,190	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	435	215	220	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	175	30	145	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	10	20	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,510	520	1,985	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	330	155	170	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	685	130	550	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	115	15	105	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	795	630	165	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	145	25	120	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	270	130	140	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	45	35	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,425	755	670	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	130	20	115	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	230	105	120	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	25	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	775	365	410	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	610	540	70	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,240	520	715	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	540	420	125	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	670	390	280	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	340	90	255	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	225	100	130	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	35	20	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	230	120	115
American Sign Language	60	10	50	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	70	35	35	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	30	10	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	20	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	405	175	230	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	280	130	150	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	120	40	85	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	325	90	240	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,950	1,105	845	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	475	170	300	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	65	25	40	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	480	210	270	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,175	550	620	203,025	99,980	103,045