Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,594	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,366	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,324	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,937	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	434.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	164.85	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,595	34,655	36,935	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	10,635	5,340	5,295	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,705	1,695	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,765	1,700	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	45,430	22,380	23,050	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,880	1,975	1,910	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,250	2,160	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	3,780	1,810	1,965	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	3,895	1,920	1,970	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	4,130	2,020	2,110	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	5,180	2,470	2,710	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,850	2,810	3,035	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,605	2,680	2,920	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,530	6,935	8,595	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,820	2,330	2,490	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,620	1,710	1,910	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,670	1,175	1,495	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,175	920	1,250	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,245	795	1,445	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,430	565	865	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	640	190	450	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	21.7	20.0	23.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.9	42.7	45.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.6	44.0	47.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,935	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,405	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,585	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,750	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,940	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,600	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	11,845	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,570	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,375	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,955	29,315	31,645	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	34,280	17,135	17,140	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	28,580	14,290	14,290	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	5,700	2,845	2,850	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	26,675	12,180	14,500	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	15,510	8,515	6,990	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,175	935	1,240	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,345	1,770	2,570	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,655	955	3,695	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	11,880	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	3,305	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,600	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	16,840	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	13,995	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,850	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,765	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,980	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,835	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,610	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,975	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,980	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,270	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,015	6,700	7,320	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,935	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	20,015	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,395	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,615	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,630	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,715	34,330	36,385	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	65,065	31,875	33,190	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	40	20	20	25	10	10
English and French	5,375	2,340	3,035	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,715	34,335	36,385	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	68,770	33,460	35,310	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,605	725	875	1,205	535	665
English and French	110	50	55	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	230	90	140	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,665	750	910	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,715	34,335	36,385	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	69,910	33,950	35,965	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	64,110	31,115	32,995	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	62,380	30,340	32,040	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,730	770	960	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	5,805	2,830	2,975	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,785	2,825	2,965	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	110	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	205	105	95	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	10	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	140	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	35	15	35	20	15
Tamil	35	20	15	190	95	95
Telugu	40	25	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,170	2,275	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	10	5	0	45	30	20
Armenian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	700	310	385	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	675	300	370	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	50	30	25	420	210	215
Czech	50	15	35	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	285	125	155	1,330	625	705
Russian	55	20	35	270	120	160
Serbian	25	15	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	75	35	45	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	80	30	45	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	515	605	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	15	65	30	35
Dutch	635	290	345	585	280	310
Frisian	30	15	15	10	5	5
German	385	180	205	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	185	110	80	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	735	405	330	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	290	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	25	10	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	265	140	125	225	120	105
Hindi	110	60	45	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	25	15	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	105	55	50	250	125	120
Iranian languages	75	45	35	195	100	95
Kurdish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	810	855	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	455	420	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	365	170	190	1,720	875	840
Romanian	45	20	30	265	120	145
Spanish	385	170	210	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	175	190	550	235	305
Chinese languages	340	160	180	535	235	300
Cantonese	135	70	60	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	175	80	95	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	30	15	20	55	20	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	260	105	150	245	130	110
English and non-official language	495	255	245	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	20	15	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,715	34,330	36,385	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	69,600	33,800	35,800	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	67,680	32,885	34,800	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	67,205	32,675	34,525	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	480	205	270	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,915	915	1,000	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,000	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	40	30	10	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	105	55	55
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	595	680	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	75	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	90	45	40
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	55	25	30	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	170	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	175	90	85	110	60	50
Hindi	50	30	25	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	50	20	20	145	75	70
Iranian languages	35	20	20	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	245	345	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	95	145	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	155	60	90	380	190	190
Romanian	15	5	10	100	55	45
Spanish	190	85	105	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	285	125	160
Chinese languages	205	100	105	285	125	160
Cantonese	75	35	40	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	530	585	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	115	45	75	175	75	100
English and non-official language	970	470	495	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,715	34,335	36,385	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	66,260	32,260	34,000	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,090	520	570	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,215	500	710	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,075	1,015	1,060	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	55	20	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	990	1,035	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	50	25	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,750	28,875	30,875	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,580	27,965	29,615	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	46,087	26,260	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	27,970	29,665	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,745	40,724	24,345	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,115	25,415	25,700	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,365	43,468	22,485	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,680	19,865	23,820	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,017	8,111	7,956	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,900	21,390	18,510	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,532	38,071	23,845	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,750	28,890	30,860	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,430	27,940	29,490	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,592	62,061	35,829	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,505	27,945	29,560	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,829	49,579	30,613	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,000	25,395	25,600	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,164	61,572	32,874	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,500	19,805	23,695	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,613	9,069	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,900	21,405	18,495	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,860	56,595	33,435	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,750	28,890	30,860	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,125	9,765	7,365	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,234	70,966	43,649	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,606	85,426	53,279	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.3	79.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.5	58.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	20.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,750	28,875	30,875	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,170	910	1,260	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	57,580	27,970	29,615	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,115	3,275	4,845	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	9,805	3,460	6,345	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,925	5,335	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,440	2,730	3,710	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,635	2,950	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,355	1,825	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	2,000	1,270	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,620	875	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,310	665	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,095	625	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	5,735	4,575	1,165	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,620	2,815	805	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,120	1,760	360	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,750	28,870	30,875	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,120	910	1,210	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	57,630	27,965	29,660	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,315	5,225	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,630	6,620	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,445	3,505	5,940	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,515	3,305	4,210	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,195	2,835	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,675	1,705	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	2,085	1,030	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,735	860	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	5,755	4,520	1,235	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,200	470	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	865	255	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,965	2,455	505	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,750	28,875	30,875	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	19,850	7,485	12,365	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	39,900	21,395	18,505	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	66.8	74.1	59.9	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,645	4,370	3,285	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	1,350	1,865	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	1,930	3,015	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,325	1,715	2,615	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,630	2,180	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,470	1,570	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	1,290	1,025	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,110	715	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	960	520	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	7,295	5,570	1,730	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	905	475	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	855	505	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,565	3,815	750	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,940	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,050	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,843	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,340	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,974	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,024	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,940	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,384	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,715	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,605	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,931	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,709	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,020	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,935	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,935	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,920	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,560	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,654	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,538	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,939	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,700	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,928	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,152	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,377	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,535	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,818	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,738	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,240	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,572	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,884	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,866	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,248	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,378	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,200	6,680	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,073	34,883	29,973	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	31,430	27,712	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,875	6,240	6,640	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	47,618	39,041	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,355	39,161	33,718	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,375	34,205	36,165	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,145	15,780	18,365	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,575	3,940	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,070	2,980	4,090	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	6,645	3,030	3,610	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	6,335	2,990	3,340	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,580	3,200	3,380	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	36,235	18,430	17,805	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	6,535	3,265	3,275	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	7,345	3,650	3,700	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	7,295	3,735	3,560	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,815	3,585	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	7,650	3,960	3,685	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,370	34,210	36,165	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	12,865	6,500	6,370	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,055	2,040	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	42,950	21,080	21,875	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	14,555	6,630	7,925	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,910	6,040	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,360	1,390	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,040	515	525	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,755	3,110	3,650	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,445	445	1,005	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.4	16.7	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.9	21.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.7	12.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,040	2,945	3,095	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,320	635	685	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	510	240	265	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,450	2,210	2,245	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	275	100	170	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,370	34,205	36,165	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	70,125	34,085	36,035	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	70,100	34,080	36,020	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	5,470	2,435	3,030	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	7,420	3,570	3,850	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	90	25	65	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	90	25	65	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	25	65	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	65	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,330	3,540	3,790	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	270	195	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	260	195	630	360	270
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	405	225	180	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	10	10	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	20	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	15	10	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	175	140	35	330	185	145
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	25	55	30	25
Tamil	40	30	10	290	165	130
Telugu	70	60	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,670	2,915	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	25	15	15	90	70	25
Armenian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	20	10	15	70	35	35
Latvian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	790	350	440	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	40	20	20	75	45	30
Croatian	35	10	25	560	230	330
Czech	45	25	20	75	40	35
Macedonian	20	15	0	200	95	100
Polish	340	160	180	1,445	660	785
Russian	135	50	90	375	160	210
Serbian	15	0	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	90	25	60	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	95	40	55	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	10	60	20	35
Danish	10	10	10	55	35	15
Dutch	735	340	400	710	330	385
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	10
German	580	285	295	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	15	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	255	145	105	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	50	30	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	345	200	145	315	145	170
Hindi	505	290	215	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	90	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	170	85	85	365	205	155
Iranian languages	110	55	55	320	160	160
Kurdish	25	10	20	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,220	1,010	1,215	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,050	500	550	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	365	150	215	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	45	15	30	390	170	220
Spanish	810	365	440	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	60	20	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	80	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	115	50	65	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	20	0	15	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	230	625	285	335
Chinese languages	370	165	205	610	275	330
Cantonese	145	75	70	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	135	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	10	10	10
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	345	140	200
Estonian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	110	50	60	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,375	34,210	36,165	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,125	33,150	34,980	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,710	6,370	6,335	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,420	26,775	28,645	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,060	1,190	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,375	34,205	36,170	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,010	29,805	31,210	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,810	4,050	4,765	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	5,380	2,550	2,830	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	955	360	595	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	880	405	475	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,115	515	605	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	525	245	275	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	600	270	330	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	360	190	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,810	4,050	4,765	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,200	545	655	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,670	860	805	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,285	980	1,305	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,440	1,740	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	485	220	260	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,810	4,050	4,765	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,570	595	980	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	45	20	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	90	45	50	130	55	75
Guyana	20	10	10	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	60	50	920	395	520
Mexico	60	30	30	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	940	280	655	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	860	385	475
Europe	5,115	2,435	2,675	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	50	25	25
Croatia	25	10	10	205	105	100
France	45	20	20	75	30	45
Germany	300	125	175	870	430	440
Greece	155	85	70	160	75	80
Hungary	95	50	45	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	145	55	85
Italy	630	325	310	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	600	310	290	580	295	290
Poland	200	90	110	1,015	465	545
Portugal	215	85	130	1,275	675	595
Romania	55	15	40	350	150	200
Russian Federation	25	10	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	20	0	20	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,110	1,190	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	325	155	170	1,070	495	580
Africa	315	165	150	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	195	110	90
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	110	285	165	125
Asia	1,775	825	950	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	15	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	60	145	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	15	35	10	20
India	455	230	225	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	145	60	80
Iraq	155	90	65	85	45	35
Japan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	150	65	80
Lebanon	50	20	25	65	35	25
Pakistan	115	55	60	215	120	105
Philippines	265	105	165	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	65	25	40	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	1,245	565	675
Americas	110	60	55	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	85	35	50
Europe	75	15	55	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	75	45	30	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	60	30	30
Asia	220	95	125	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	15	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	0	20	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,370	34,205	36,165	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,685	4,555	5,135	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,305	6,130	6,170	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,375	23,520	24,855	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,550	1,550	2,000	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	750	715	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	140	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	355	580	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,565	550	1,015	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	230	260	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,375	34,205	36,165	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,290	1,455	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,630	1,230	1,400	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,860	855	1,010	1,140	615	520
Métis	755	375	380	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,630	32,915	34,710	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,375	34,210	36,165	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,480	655	825	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,895	33,550	35,340	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,370	34,205	36,165	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	805	345	460	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	800	340	460	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	310	405	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	80	25	55	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,840	1,415	1,430	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,790	1,385	1,405	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	975	1,020	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	405	380	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,725	32,450	34,275	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,375	34,210	36,165	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,435	2,270	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	670	550	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	565	255	310	915	445	475
Black	990	525	465	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	420	170	250	1,010	380	630
Latin American	385	205	185	1,310	630	685
Arab	405	215	190	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	105	95	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	55	340	170	165
Korean	85	45	40	200	105	95
Japanese	80	45	30	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,670	31,775	33,900	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,375	34,210	36,170	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,755	1,890	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,320	1,445	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	20	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	925	470	455	565	250	310
Other North American origins	25,080	12,010	13,070	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	55	15	35	165	100	70
American	1,270	515	755	1,275	570	705
Canadian	24,195	11,650	12,545	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	53,825	25,945	27,880	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	38,780	18,715	20,065	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,035	10,650	12,380	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	15,680	7,495	8,180	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	45	20	20	35	15	20
Scottish	17,105	8,225	8,885	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,510	740	770	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	860	955	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	11,030	5,190	5,835	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,020	5,195	5,825	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,780	6,625	7,160	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	275	145	135	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	890	390	505	410	235	180
Dutch	5,755	2,740	3,020	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	35	20	25	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	10	10	10
German	7,700	3,740	3,965	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	25	0	20	35	20	15
Swiss	95	45	45	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,520	730	790	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	370	195	175	650	330	325
Finnish	330	180	150	460	165	295
Icelandic	85	45	40	115	70	45
Norwegian	375	180	190	465	220	240
Swedish	330	130	200	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	15	60	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	5,595	2,655	2,940	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	75	30	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	290	160	125	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	45	90	160	100	60
Estonian	40	35	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	730	315	420	1,220	620	600
Latvian	60	30	30	170	70	105
Lithuanian	85	25	65	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,060	1,070	990	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	330	135	200	775	370	410
Russian	610	290	320	1,055	515	540
Slovak	475	205	270	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,525	725	805	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,965	3,040	2,925	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	25	15	15	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	80	75	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	0	20
Greek	580	320	260	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,620	1,855	1,760	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	40	15	635	315	325
Maltese	90	65	25	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	875	430	445	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	65	40	20	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	45	20	25	580	275	300
Spanish	495	220	280	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	50	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	100	140	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	40	50	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	55	85	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	685	405	280	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	45	25	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	20	20	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	190	185	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	30	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	325	310	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	120	40	80
Belizean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	50	35	15	80	45	35
Colombian	65	20	50	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	10	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	110	65	45	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	25	15	15	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	80	85	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	105	55	50	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	20	10	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	810	410	400	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	215	115	100	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	20	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	35	10	25
North African origins	105	45	60	245	135	110
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	40	60	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	15	20	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	405	210	200	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	165	165	705	335	375
Asian origins	3,510	1,785	1,730	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	420	365	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	10	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	115	50	65
Armenian	25	15	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	270	135	140
Iraqi	140	85	60	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	40	35	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	10	20	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	140	135	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	40	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	10	35	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,250	685	570	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	560	440	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	25	10	20	35	10	20
Gujarati	15	0	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	75	65	285	165	115
Punjabi	55	25	35	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	30	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,495	700	795	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	715	360	355	1,435	695	740
Filipino	450	185	270	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	35	20	35	15	25
Japanese	90	50	45	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	205	110	95
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	95	45	50	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	40	15	20	370	195	180
Australian	25	0	20	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,935	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	21,740	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	10,195	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,940	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,385	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	30,550	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,935	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,595	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,240	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,940	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,100	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,260	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,935	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,790	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,940	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	31,200	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,940	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	12,100	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,120	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,775	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	780	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,935	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,600	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,935	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,875	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,940	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,460	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,475	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,830	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,590	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,240	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,530	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,387	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,098	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,750	28,885	30,860	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,395	5,155	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,105	9,700	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,395	16,385	16,005	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,780	4,645	1,135	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	690	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,155	445	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	7,085	9,215	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	270	500	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,540	4,390	5,150	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	6,755	2,920	3,835	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	290	370	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	90	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,605	830	775	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	80	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,845	18,020	18,825	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,590	1,585	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,915	5,440	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,315	11,510	11,800	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,750	3,055	695	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	400	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,085	295	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,295	5,385	6,915	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	290	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,795	2,890	3,905	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	4,840	1,955	2,875	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	200	265	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,135	515	620	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	65	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,750	28,890	30,860	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,355	12,500	14,860	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,905	510	1,395	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,905	510	1,395	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	435	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	95	55	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	520	140	380	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,350	500	850	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	345	65	275	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	160	255	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	55	190	110	85
54. History	255	135	115	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	70	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	825	2,205	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	90	830	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	370	145	230	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	150	25	120
42. Psychology	500	75	425	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	965	420	540	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	5,090	1,595	3,495	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	600	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,465	2,885	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	600	445	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	120	190	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	70	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	180	80	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	585	300	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	495	215	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	60	10	50	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	30	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,920	9,220	700	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,640	1,340	305	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,455	250	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,395	25	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,715	50	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,280	1,245	30	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	175	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	165	120	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,625	895	4,735	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	195	255	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	640	4,460	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,190	1,255	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,055	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	365	10	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,845	18,020	18,825	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,530	6,510	7,020	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,130	310	825	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,130	310	825	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	185	315	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	275	1,580	630	945
Humanities	955	355	600	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	220	35	185	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	40	130	85	50
54. History	175	90	85	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,720	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	60	660	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	195	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	130	25	105
42. Psychology	370	50	320	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	645	255	390	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,810	1,115	2,695	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	90	510	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,030	2,175	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	360	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	80	150	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	110	85	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	125	65	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	490	220	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	415	160	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	45	10	30	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	20	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,025	6,415	610	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	30	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,690	225	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,710	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,240	45	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	875	845	25	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	90	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,060	665	3,395	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	135	220	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	495	3,160	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	15	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	885	920	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	985	240	745	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	410	165	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	10	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,750	28,890	30,860	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,355	12,500	14,855	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,395	16,390	16,000	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	28,860	14,565	14,300	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	27,195	13,705	13,490	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	860	810	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,530	1,825	1,705	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	520	670	1,095	580	520
Philippines	140	40	100	275	65	205
India	370	195	180	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	420	215	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	25	145	60	90
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	1,135	615	515	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,845	18,015	18,825	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,525	6,505	7,020	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,315	11,510	11,800	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	21,360	10,655	10,705	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	20,215	10,090	10,135	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,140	570	575	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,960	855	1,095	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	310	480	800	400	400
Philippines	70	25	45	250	65	180
India	215	95	125	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	90	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	145	60	85
France	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other	660	330	335	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,750	28,885	30,860	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	34,350	17,995	16,360	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	31,195	16,195	14,995	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,155	1,800	1,360	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	25,400	10,895	14,505	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	57.5	62.3	53.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	52.2	56.1	48.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.0	8.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,750	28,890	30,860	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,045	10,245	13,795	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	35,705	18,640	17,065	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,425	9,920	7,500	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,280	8,720	9,560	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,350	17,995	16,355	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	495	490	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,365	17,500	15,870	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	30,670	15,955	14,715	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,700	1,545	1,160	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,355	17,995	16,360	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,495	15,870	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,800	1,645	1,155	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,950	1,095	2,855	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,575	2,055	520	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,545	400	2,145	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	1,070	2,310	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	220	335	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	9,740	3,935	5,810	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,585	5,210	380	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	385	100	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,750	1,490	265	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,350	17,995	16,355	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,500	15,870	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	145	115	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	145	125	25
22 Utilities	310	260	45	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,845	2,560	285	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,570	2,780	790	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,240	975	265	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,460	1,915	2,540	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	910	355	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	325	140	185	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	815	275	540	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	255	215	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	1,120	765	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,075	1,240	840	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,145	665	1,485	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,305	650	3,660	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	375	410	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,170	1,205	1,965	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,730	945	785	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,270	740	535	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,195	16,195	15,000	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,360	590	775	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	285	150	135	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,255	800	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	26,490	13,210	13,280	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,490	13,205	13,280	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,200	9,440	10,760	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,065	3,005	2,065	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	700	420	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,545	15,460	14,085	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,500	12,975	11,520	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	965	1,130	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	995	445	550	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,260	610	650	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	410	310	100	150	115	35
Other method	280	145	135	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,545	15,460	14,085	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	16,275	7,480	8,795	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	10,060	5,985	4,070	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,985	1,220	765	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	480	280	200	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	745	495	255	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,545	15,460	14,085	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,240	505	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,700	1,700	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,925	4,520	3,405	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,145	3,705	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,050	2,165	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,415	2,805	2,610	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,840	19,195	17,645	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	36,715	19,145	17,580	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	36,670	19,125	17,550	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	36,465	19,065	17,405	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	210	60	150	290	75	210
Non-official languages	50	20	25	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	540	275	270
English and French	80	35	45	135	30	95
English and non-official language	40	15	25	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,835	19,190	17,645	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	36,055	18,890	17,160	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	115	20	95	410	205	200
French	440	210	235	800	305	495
Non-official language	205	70	135	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	0	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	70	120	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,685	33,865	35,820	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	60,645	29,590	31,060	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	9,040	4,280	4,765	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,220	2,910	3,315	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,445	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,450	1,175	1,280	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,005	1,075	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	205	420	205	210
External migrants	365	200	165	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,990	32,510	34,475	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	42,470	20,750	21,725	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	24,520	11,760	12,760	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	16,030	7,540	8,495	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	8,485	4,220	4,265	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	7,280	3,580	3,705	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,070	3,190	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	510	510	790	400	390
External migrants	1,205	645	560	1,340	595	750