Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,594	...	...	96,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,366	...	...	97,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,324	...	...	44,252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,937	...	...	41,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	434.3	...	...	86.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	164.85	...	...	1,118.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,595	34,655	36,935	96,155	46,885	49,265
0 to 14 years	10,635	5,340	5,295	14,720	7,410	7,310
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,705	1,695	4,620	2,325	2,290
5 to 9 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	5,175	2,575	2,605
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,765	1,700	4,925	2,505	2,415
15 to 64 years	45,430	22,380	23,050	61,000	30,130	30,870
15 to 19 years	3,880	1,975	1,910	5,230	2,670	2,560
20 to 24 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	5,860	3,045	2,815
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,250	2,160	5,590	2,845	2,745
30 to 34 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	5,490	2,750	2,745
35 to 39 years	3,780	1,810	1,965	5,165	2,495	2,670
40 to 44 years	3,895	1,920	1,970	5,265	2,595	2,675
45 to 49 years	4,130	2,020	2,110	5,670	2,785	2,885
50 to 54 years	5,180	2,470	2,710	7,120	3,395	3,725
55 to 59 years	5,850	2,810	3,035	8,010	3,870	4,145
60 to 64 years	5,605	2,680	2,920	7,605	3,690	3,910
65 years and over	15,530	6,935	8,595	20,425	9,345	11,080
65 to 69 years	4,820	2,330	2,490	6,660	3,250	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,620	1,710	1,910	4,915	2,365	2,545
75 to 79 years	2,670	1,175	1,495	3,490	1,585	1,900
80 to 84 years	2,175	920	1,250	2,725	1,180	1,545
85 years and over	2,245	795	1,445	2,640	955	1,680
85 to 89 years	1,430	565	865	1,720	690	1,030
90 to 94 years	640	190	450	740	230	510
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	155	35	120
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.3	15.3	15.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.4	63.4	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	21.7	20.0	23.3	21.2	19.9	22.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	43.9	42.7	45.0	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	45.6	44.0	47.2	45.7	44.3	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,935	...	...	41,990	...	...
Single-detached house	21,405	...	...	30,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,585	...	...	7,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	1,750	...	...	2,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	3,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,940	...	...	41,990	...	...
1 person	10,600	...	...	12,830	...	...
2 persons	11,845	...	...	16,170	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,600	...	...
4 persons	3,570	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	2,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,375	...	...	94,890	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,955	29,315	31,645	81,430	39,475	41,955
Married or living common law	34,280	17,135	17,140	48,130	24,050	24,080
Married	28,580	14,290	14,290	40,640	20,315	20,325
Living common law	5,700	2,845	2,850	7,490	3,740	3,750
Not married and not living common law	26,675	12,180	14,500	33,300	15,425	17,875
Never married	15,510	8,515	6,990	19,730	10,865	8,865
Separated	2,175	935	1,240	2,680	1,155	1,525
Divorced	4,345	1,770	2,570	5,185	2,195	2,990
Widowed	4,655	955	3,695	5,700	1,210	4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	28,330	...	...
2 persons	11,880	...	...	16,250	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	3,305	...	...	4,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,600	...	...	28,330	...	...
Total couple families	16,840	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	13,995	...	...	19,975	...	...
Common-law couples	2,850	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,765	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	2,980	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,835	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	9,610	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 child	2,975	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 children	2,980	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,270	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,015	6,700	7,320	16,850	8,095	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,935	...	...	41,990	...	...
One-census-family households	20,015	...	...	27,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,395	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,615	...	...	14,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,630	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	12,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,715	34,330	36,385	95,255	46,555	48,700
English only	65,065	31,875	33,190	88,355	43,575	44,775
French only	40	20	20	45	20	25
English and French	5,375	2,340	3,035	6,605	2,855	3,750
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	250	100	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,715	34,335	36,385	95,255	46,555	48,695
English	68,770	33,460	35,310	92,980	45,545	47,440
French	1,605	725	875	1,920	865	1,055
English and French	110	50	55	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	230	90	140	240	90	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,665	750	910	1,975	890	1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,715	34,335	36,385	95,250	46,555	48,695
Single responses	69,910	33,950	35,965	94,345	46,120	48,230
Official languages	64,110	31,115	32,995	87,700	42,875	44,825
English	62,380	30,340	32,040	85,610	41,940	43,675
French	1,730	770	960	2,085	940	1,150
Non-official languages	5,805	2,830	2,975	6,650	3,245	3,405
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,785	2,825	2,965	6,600	3,225	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	110	245	130	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	245	125	115
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	205	105	95	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	140	225	80	150
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	135	85	50
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	35	15	55	40	20
Tamil	35	20	15	35	20	15
Telugu	40	25	10	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,170	2,275	5,180	2,540	2,640
Albanian	10	5	0	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	700	310	385	775	350	425
Baltic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	675	300	370	755	340	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	50	30	25	60	30	30
Czech	50	15	35	50	15	40
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	0
Polish	285	125	155	315	145	170
Russian	55	20	35	60	20	45
Serbian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	515	605	1,590	745	840
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	10
Danish	25	15	15	40	20	15
Dutch	635	290	345	945	440	505
Frisian	30	15	15	40	20	20
German	385	180	205	505	240	265
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	185	110	80	195	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	735	405	330	750	410	340
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	290	665	360	300
Bengali	25	10	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	265	140	125	270	145	125
Hindi	110	60	45	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	25	15	5	25	15	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	105	55	50	105	55	55
Iranian languages	75	45	35	80	40	40
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	810	855	1,820	895	930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	455	420	950	495	450
Portuguese	365	170	190	395	190	210
Romanian	45	20	30	50	15	30
Spanish	385	170	210	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	45	35	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	175	190	375	180	195
Chinese languages	340	160	180	350	165	190
Cantonese	135	70	60	140	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	180	75	100
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	145	75	75
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	15	20	30	15	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	905	435	470
English and French	260	105	150	300	125	175
English and non-official language	495	255	245	555	290	270
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,715	34,330	36,385	95,255	46,555	48,695
Single responses	69,600	33,800	35,800	94,020	45,975	48,040
Official languages	67,680	32,885	34,800	91,965	45,000	46,965
English	67,205	32,675	34,525	91,435	44,765	46,665
French	480	205	270	535	235	305
Non-official languages	1,915	915	1,000	2,055	975	1,080
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,000	2,040	970	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	105	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	60	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	45	30	15
Tamil	25	15	10	25	10	10
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	595	680	1,370	640	735
Albanian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	145	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	75	145	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	65	30	35
Russian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	105	45	60
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	35	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	170	370	195	170
Bengali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	175	90	85	185	90	90
Hindi	50	30	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	20	45	20	20
Iranian languages	35	20	20	40	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	245	345	625	260	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	95	145	245	95	150
Portuguese	155	60	90	160	60	95
Romanian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Spanish	190	85	105	200	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	20	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	220	105	110
Chinese languages	205	100	105	205	100	110
Cantonese	75	35	40	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Burmese	15	5	10	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	530	585	1,235	580	655
English and French	115	45	75	130	45	85
English and non-official language	970	470	495	1,070	515	560
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,715	34,335	36,385	95,255	46,555	48,700
None	66,260	32,260	34,000	90,000	44,140	45,860
English	1,090	520	570	1,185	560	620
French	1,215	500	710	1,530	630	905
Non-official language	2,075	1,015	1,060	2,450	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	55	20	35	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	990	1,035	2,325	1,135	1,195
English and French	5	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	50	25	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,750	28,875	30,875	80,190	39,020	41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,580	27,965	29,615	77,320	37,840	39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	46,087	26,260	35,349	48,399	26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	27,970	29,665	77,385	37,845	39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,745	40,724	24,345	32,028	42,530	24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,115	25,415	25,700	69,515	34,820	34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,365	43,468	22,485	32,530	45,490	22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,680	19,865	23,820	57,680	26,345	31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,017	8,111	7,956	7,926	8,200	7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,900	21,390	18,510	54,835	29,515	25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,532	38,071	23,845	30,490	40,076	24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,750	28,890	30,860	80,180	39,045	41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,430	27,940	29,490	77,130	37,795	39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,592	62,061	35,829	49,860	64,126	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,505	27,945	29,560	77,245	37,795	39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,829	49,579	30,613	40,727	51,064	30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,000	25,395	25,600	69,380	34,815	34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,164	61,572	32,874	48,121	63,064	33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,500	19,805	23,695	57,575	26,270	31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,613	9,069	8,807	8,681	8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,900	21,405	18,495	54,830	29,490	25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,860	56,595	33,435	46,634	57,882	33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,750	28,890	30,860	80,180	39,045	41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,125	9,765	7,365	23,690	13,660	10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,234	70,966	43,649	56,880	72,017	44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,606	85,426	53,279	72,933	86,966	53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.3	79.5	86.9	90.7	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.5	58.2	66.3	70.3	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	20.5	13.1	9.3	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,750	28,875	30,875	80,185	39,020	41,165
Without total income	2,170	910	1,260	2,865	1,175	1,685
With total income	57,580	27,970	29,615	77,325	37,840	39,485
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,115	3,275	4,845	10,680	4,150	6,525
$10,000 to $19,999	9,805	3,460	6,345	12,550	4,345	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,925	5,335	10,625	3,725	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,440	2,730	3,710	8,615	3,620	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,635	2,950	7,620	3,645	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,355	1,825	5,800	3,275	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	2,000	1,270	4,610	2,840	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,620	875	3,505	2,300	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,310	665	2,750	1,815	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,095	625	2,435	1,570	865
$100,000 and over	5,735	4,575	1,165	8,130	6,545	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,620	2,815	805	5,200	4,070	1,125
$150,000 and over	2,120	1,760	360	2,930	2,470	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,750	28,870	30,875	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without after-tax income	2,120	910	1,210	2,800	1,175	1,620
With after-tax income	57,630	27,965	29,660	77,390	37,840	39,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,315	5,225	11,265	4,210	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,630	6,620	13,160	4,570	8,595
$20,000 to $29,999	9,445	3,505	5,940	12,175	4,475	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	7,515	3,305	4,210	10,105	4,475	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,195	2,835	8,300	4,410	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,675	1,705	6,185	3,805	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	2,085	1,030	4,375	2,960	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,735	860	3,675	2,470	1,205
$80,000 and over	5,755	4,520	1,235	8,140	6,465	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,200	470	2,375	1,730	645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	865	255	1,625	1,265	360
$100,000 and over	2,965	2,455	505	4,140	3,475	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,750	28,875	30,875	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without employment income	19,850	7,485	12,365	25,350	9,505	15,845
With employment income	39,900	21,395	18,505	54,840	29,515	25,320
Percentage with employment income	66.8	74.1	59.9	68.4	75.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,645	4,370	3,285	10,410	5,970	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	1,350	1,865	4,365	1,790	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	1,930	3,015	6,670	2,585	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,325	1,715	2,615	5,695	2,225	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,630	2,180	5,170	2,170	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,470	1,570	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	1,290	1,025	3,260	1,790	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,110	715	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	960	520	2,100	1,380	720
$80,000 and over	7,295	5,570	1,730	10,415	8,005	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	905	475	1,915	1,255	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	855	505	1,975	1,270	705
$100,000 and over	4,565	3,815	750	6,525	5,485	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,940	...	...	41,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,050	...	...	70,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	62,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	36,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,843	...	...	32,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,340	...	...	29,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,974	...	...	89,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,024	...	...	77,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,940	...	...	41,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,384	...	...	91,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,715	...	...	74,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,605	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	47,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,931	...	...	39,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	29,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,709	...	...	110,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,020	...	...	90,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,935	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	1,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	3,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,935	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	2,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,920	...	...	9,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	4,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	3,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,560	...	...	28,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,654	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,538	...	...	78,073	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,939	...	...	83,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,700	...	...	72,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	10,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,928	...	...	124,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,152	...	...	104,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	46,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,377	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,535	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,818	...	...	111,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,738	...	...	91,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,240	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,572	...	...	103,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,884	...	...	84,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,866	...	...	144,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,248	...	...	115,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	60,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,378	...	...	53,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,200	6,680	15,440	7,475	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,073	34,883	29,973	33,603	37,549	30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	31,430	27,712	30,502	33,568	28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,875	6,240	6,640	15,420	7,525	7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	47,618	39,041	44,448	50,115	39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,355	39,161	33,718	37,236	40,833	33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,375	34,205	36,165	94,890	46,420	48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,145	15,780	18,365	43,355	20,175	23,180
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,575	3,940	8,790	4,165	4,625
In the second decile	7,070	2,980	4,090	8,535	3,615	4,925
In the third decile	6,645	3,030	3,610	8,590	3,955	4,630
In the fourth decile	6,335	2,990	3,340	8,440	4,010	4,430
In the fifth decile	6,580	3,200	3,380	9,005	4,435	4,575
In the top half of the distribution	36,235	18,430	17,805	51,535	26,240	25,290
In the sixth decile	6,535	3,265	3,275	9,265	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	7,345	3,650	3,700	10,270	5,125	5,140
In the eighth decile	7,295	3,735	3,560	10,220	5,235	4,985
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,815	3,585	10,900	5,610	5,285
In the top decile	7,650	3,960	3,685	10,880	5,660	5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,370	34,210	36,165	94,250	46,115	48,140
0 to 17 years	12,865	6,500	6,370	17,580	8,900	8,675
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,055	2,040	5,555	2,810	2,745
18 to 64 years	42,950	21,080	21,875	57,325	28,220	29,105
65 years and over	14,555	6,630	7,925	19,350	8,990	10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,910	6,040	12,685	5,680	7,010
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,360	1,390	3,195	1,595	1,595
0 to 5 years	1,040	515	525	1,195	595	600
18 to 64 years	6,755	3,110	3,650	7,745	3,520	4,220
65 years and over	1,445	445	1,005	1,755	565	1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.4	16.7	13.5	12.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.9	21.8	18.2	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	21.5	21.2	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	13.5	12.5	14.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.7	12.7	9.1	6.3	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,040	2,945	3,095	6,670	3,235	3,440
0 to 17 years	1,320	635	685	1,445	695	745
0 to 5 years	510	240	265	540	255	285
18 to 64 years	4,450	2,210	2,245	4,900	2,415	2,490
65 years and over	275	100	170	325	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	7.1	7.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	8.2	7.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.0	9.7	9.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.3	8.5	8.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,370	34,205	36,165	94,880	46,420	48,470
Official languages	70,125	34,085	36,035	94,620	46,290	48,330
English	70,100	34,080	36,020	94,585	46,280	48,310
French	5,470	2,435	3,030	6,730	2,960	3,765
Non-official languages	7,420	3,570	3,850	8,575	4,130	4,445
Aboriginal languages	90	25	65	200	70	130
Algonquian languages	90	25	65	195	65	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	25	65	195	70	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	65	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,330	3,540	3,790	8,380	4,065	4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	270	195	480	280	200
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	260	195	475	275	200
Amharic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Arabic	405	225	180	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	320	120	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	295	100	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	175	140	35	175	135	40
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	25	80	65	20
Tamil	40	30	10	45	30	10
Telugu	70	60	15	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,670	2,915	6,465	3,120	3,350
Albanian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Armenian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	875	390	485
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	790	350	440	855	390	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	35	10	25	40	15	30
Czech	45	25	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	15	0	25	20	0
Polish	340	160	180	365	175	195
Russian	135	50	90	140	55	90
Serbian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	90	25	60	95	30	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	120	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	15	0
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	1,840	865	970
Afrikaans	0	0	10	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	735	340	400	1,000	465	530
Frisian	45	25	20	60	40	25
German	580	285	295	755	355	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	255	145	105	260	155	110
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	1,005	555	450
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	910	510	400
Bengali	50	30	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	345	200	145	345	200	145
Hindi	505	290	215	505	290	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	90	180	80	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	85	85	175	85	85
Iranian languages	110	55	55	110	60	55
Kurdish	25	10	20	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,220	1,010	1,215	2,525	1,175	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,050	500	550	1,160	570	590
Portuguese	365	150	215	415	175	245
Romanian	45	15	30	65	20	45
Spanish	810	365	440	950	430	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	60	20	110	85	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	80	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	50	65	125	50	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	100	35	60
American Sign Language	20	0	15	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	230	430	185	245
Chinese languages	370	165	205	395	165	230
Cantonese	145	75	70	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	135	210	80	130
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Burmese	40	20	20	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	145	70	75
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	60	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,375	34,210	36,165	94,885	46,415	48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,125	33,150	34,980	92,240	45,245	46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,710	6,370	6,335	17,540	8,865	8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,420	26,775	28,645	74,700	36,380	38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,060	1,190	2,640	1,170	1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,375	34,205	36,170	94,885	46,420	48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,010	29,805	31,210	83,900	41,275	42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,810	4,050	4,765	10,400	4,760	5,640
Before 1981	5,380	2,550	2,830	6,535	3,115	3,420
1981 to 1990	955	360	595	1,145	430	715
1991 to 2000	880	405	475	965	430	535
2001 to 2010	1,115	515	605	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	525	245	275	590	265	325
2006 to 2010	600	270	330	635	275	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	525	245	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	360	190	585	385	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,810	4,050	4,765	10,400	4,755	5,640
Under 5 years	1,200	545	655	1,420	660	755
5 to 14 years	1,670	860	805	2,060	1,040	1,025
15 to 24 years	2,285	980	1,305	2,740	1,160	1,575
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,440	1,740	3,660	1,660	2,005
45 years and over	485	220	260	520	235	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,810	4,050	4,765	10,395	4,760	5,640
Americas	1,570	595	980	1,950	670	1,285
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	45	20	30	50	15	30
El Salvador	90	45	50	95	45	55
Guyana	20	10	10	20	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	110	60	50	125	65	60
Mexico	60	30	30	70	35	40
Peru	10	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	940	280	655	1,260	335	925
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	240	115	120
Europe	5,115	2,435	2,675	6,215	3,020	3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	20	0	15
Croatia	25	10	10	20	10	10
France	45	20	20	55	25	25
Germany	300	125	175	375	160	215
Greece	155	85	70	160	90	70
Hungary	95	50	45	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	120	60	60
Italy	630	325	310	700	375	325
Netherlands	600	310	290	840	425	415
Poland	200	90	110	215	90	125
Portugal	215	85	130	250	100	145
Romania	55	15	40	70	20	55
Russian Federation	25	10	15	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	25	15	10
Ukraine	20	0	20	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,110	1,190	2,795	1,370	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	325	155	170	395	190	205
Africa	315	165	150	335	180	155
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	15	20	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	110	220	110	115
Asia	1,775	825	950	1,865	865	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	60	145	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	15	40	25	20
India	455	230	225	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	80	45	30
Iraq	155	90	65	160	95	60
Japan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	70	35	40
Lebanon	50	20	25	45	20	25
Pakistan	115	55	60	110	55	60
Philippines	265	105	165	290	110	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	65	25	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	225	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	525	240	285
Americas	110	60	55	130	60	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	75	15	55	90	25	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	75	45	30	80	50	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	45	20	30
Asia	220	95	125	225	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	15	25	15	10
Iraq	20	10	10	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	0	20	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,370	34,205	36,165	94,885	46,415	48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,685	4,555	5,135	11,385	5,330	6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,305	6,130	6,170	15,915	7,870	8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,375	23,520	24,855	67,580	33,225	34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,550	1,550	2,000	4,010	1,700	2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	750	715	1,590	820	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	140	595	435	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	355	580	990	380	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,565	550	1,015	1,860	615	1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	230	260	535	255	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,375	34,205	36,165	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,290	1,455	3,985	1,930	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,630	1,230	1,400	3,840	1,860	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,860	855	1,010	2,770	1,295	1,475
Métis	755	375	380	1,040	555	485
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,630	32,915	34,710	90,900	44,490	46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,375	34,210	36,165	94,880	46,415	48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,480	655	825	2,375	1,085	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,895	33,550	35,340	92,510	45,330	47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,370	34,205	36,165	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	805	345	460	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	800	340	460	1,485	705	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	310	405	1,390	670	720
Métis single ancestry	80	25	55	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,840	1,415	1,430	3,485	1,735	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,790	1,385	1,405	3,415	1,690	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	975	1,020	2,350	1,130	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	405	380	1,045	550	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	20	65	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,725	32,450	34,275	89,905	43,970	45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,375	34,210	36,165	94,885	46,415	48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,435	2,270	5,040	2,605	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	670	550	1,245	680	565
Chinese	565	255	310	610	260	350
Black	990	525	465	1,120	605	515
Filipino	420	170	250	445	180	270
Latin American	385	205	185	410	205	200
Arab	405	215	190	415	230	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	105	95	220	115	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	55	110	60	50
Korean	85	45	40	90	45	45
Japanese	80	45	30	95	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	125	80	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	155	85	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,670	31,775	33,900	89,845	43,810	46,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,375	34,210	36,170	94,880	46,415	48,465
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,755	1,890	4,975	2,445	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,320	1,445	3,815	1,845	1,965
Inuit	20	10	10	25	10	15
Métis	925	470	455	1,220	640	575
Other North American origins	25,080	12,010	13,070	34,170	16,630	17,540
Acadian	55	15	35	70	15	50
American	1,270	515	755	1,620	650	970
Canadian	24,195	11,650	12,545	33,025	16,175	16,850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	15	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	53,825	25,945	27,880	72,815	35,305	37,515
British Isles origins	38,780	18,715	20,065	52,890	25,680	27,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,035	10,650	12,380	31,250	14,625	16,630
Irish	15,680	7,495	8,180	21,835	10,505	11,335
Manx	45	20	20	45	20	25
Scottish	17,105	8,225	8,885	23,815	11,415	12,400
Welsh	1,510	740	770	1,970	985	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	860	955	2,345	1,130	1,220
French origins	11,030	5,190	5,835	14,265	6,725	7,545
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,020	5,195	5,825	14,255	6,720	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,780	6,625	7,160	19,665	9,525	10,145
Austrian	275	145	135	380	195	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	890	390	505	1,535	745	795
Dutch	5,755	2,740	3,020	8,730	4,210	4,520
Flemish	35	20	25	70	20	45
Frisian	25	15	15	40	20	15
German	7,700	3,740	3,965	10,250	4,950	5,300
Luxembourger	25	0	20	25	0	20
Swiss	95	45	45	165	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,520	730	790	1,950	955	1,000
Danish	370	195	175	445	235	215
Finnish	330	180	150	390	210	175
Icelandic	85	45	40	130	70	60
Norwegian	375	180	190	480	220	260
Swedish	330	130	200	475	220	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	15	60	110	35	75
Eastern European origins	5,595	2,655	2,940	7,300	3,440	3,860
Bulgarian	75	30	50	80	25	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	290	160	125	370	195	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	45	90	225	85	130
Estonian	40	35	0	55	35	25
Hungarian	730	315	420	935	410	520
Latvian	60	30	30	85	40	45
Lithuanian	85	25	65	145	60	85
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,060	1,070	990	2,645	1,350	1,295
Romanian	330	135	200	445	175	270
Russian	610	290	320	725	350	365
Slovak	475	205	270	650	265	385
Ukrainian	1,525	725	805	2,055	970	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	55	30	20
Southern European origins	5,965	3,040	2,925	7,125	3,690	3,440
Albanian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	80	75	200	100	100
Cypriot	20	10	10	25	10	15
Greek	580	320	260	650	360	290
Italian	3,620	1,855	1,760	4,390	2,315	2,075
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	50	40	15	60	45	15
Maltese	90	65	25	95	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	875	430	445	1,045	510	530
Serbian	65	40	20	70	50	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	45	20	25	80	30	50
Spanish	495	220	280	570	255	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	50	140	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	100	140	290	120	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	40	50	105	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	55	85	180	65	115
Caribbean origins	685	405	280	790	465	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	50	25	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	0	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	375	190	185	430	225	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	105	75	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	30	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	325	310	705	360	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Belizean	15	15	10	15	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	50	35	15	50	35	15
Colombian	65	20	50	70	25	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	110	65	45	110	60	45
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	15	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	80	85	210	100	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	55	50	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	810	410	400	900	470	435
Central and West African origins	215	115	100	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	20	75	55	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	105	45	60	110	45	65
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	40	60	105	45	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	15	20	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	405	210	200	465	235	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	165	165	380	180	200
Asian origins	3,510	1,785	1,730	3,815	1,895	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	420	365	870	450	420
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	80	35	45
Armenian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	100	60	40
Iraqi	140	85	60	155	95	65
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	45	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	10	20	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	140	135	325	155	170
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	40	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	10	35	45	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	15	0
South Asian origins	1,250	685	570	1,290	700	590
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	560	440	1,040	575	460
Goan	25	10	20	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	135	75	65	135	75	60
Punjabi	55	25	35	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	30	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,495	700	795	1,670	765	905
Burmese	40	20	20	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	715	360	355	830	390	440
Filipino	450	185	270	470	190	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	35	20	60	40	20
Japanese	90	50	45	120	65	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	95	50	45
Laotian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	115	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	40	15	20	40	15	25
Australian	25	0	20	25	10	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,935	...	...	41,985	...	...
Owner	21,740	...	...	30,270	...	...
Renter	10,195	...	...	11,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,940	...	...	41,985	...	...
Condominium	1,385	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	30,550	...	...	40,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,935	...	...	41,990	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	4,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,595	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,240	...	...	16,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,940	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 rooms	4,100	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,260	...	...	17,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,935	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,790	...	...	41,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,940	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	31,200	...	...	41,085	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,940	...	...	41,990	...	...
1960 or before	12,100	...	...	15,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,120	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,775	...	...	4,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	1,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	780	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,935	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,600	...	...	39,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,935	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,875	...	...	26,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	14,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,940	...	...	41,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	5,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,460	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,475	...	...	7,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	9,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	7,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,830	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,590	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,240	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,530	...	...	7,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,387	...	...	213,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,098	...	...	256,520	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	11,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,750	28,885	30,860	80,185	39,045	41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,395	5,155	12,470	5,930	6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,105	9,700	23,440	10,645	12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,395	16,385	16,005	44,270	22,470	21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,780	4,645	1,135	8,540	6,970	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	690	3,095	2,145	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,155	445	5,445	4,825	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	7,085	9,215	22,610	9,715	12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	270	500	1,010	370	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,540	4,390	5,150	12,110	5,410	6,700
Bachelor's degree	6,755	2,920	3,835	8,645	3,620	5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	290	370	870	375	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	90	300	205	90
Master's degree	1,605	830	775	2,010	1,015	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	80	295	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,845	18,020	18,825	49,695	24,335	25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,590	1,585	4,040	2,105	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,915	5,440	13,625	6,410	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,315	11,510	11,800	32,030	15,825	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,750	3,055	695	5,555	4,570	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	400	1,975	1,390	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,085	295	3,575	3,180	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,295	5,385	6,915	17,235	7,445	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	290	650	265	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,795	2,890	3,905	8,590	3,540	5,045
Bachelor's degree	4,840	1,955	2,875	6,210	2,460	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	200	265	580	235	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	240	150	85
Master's degree	1,135	515	620	1,400	610	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	65	160	90	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,750	28,890	30,860	80,180	39,045	41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,355	12,500	14,860	35,910	16,580	19,335
Education	1,905	510	1,395	2,555	635	1,915
13. Education	1,905	510	1,395	2,555	640	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	435	855	285	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	95	55	185	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	520	140	380	670	175	490
Humanities	1,350	500	850	1,715	650	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	345	65	275	435	90	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	160	255	510	175	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	55	200	140	65
54. History	255	135	115	335	195	135
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	70	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	825	2,205	4,045	1,065	2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	275	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	90	830	1,325	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	370	145	230	490	175	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	50	10	45
42. Psychology	500	75	425	615	100	520
45. Social sciences	965	420	540	1,265	580	685
Business, management and public administration	5,090	1,595	3,495	6,605	2,015	4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	600	900	160	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,465	2,885	5,690	1,860	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	600	445	1,315	745	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	120	190	385	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	70	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	405	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	180	80	330	230	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	585	300	1,120	705	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	495	215	895	590	300
25. Library science	60	10	50	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	30	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,920	9,220	700	13,945	13,020	930
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	160	120	45
14. Engineering	1,640	1,340	305	1,895	1,550	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,455	250	3,740	3,370	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,395	25	3,510	3,460	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,715	50	2,720	2,645	75
48. Precision production	1,280	1,245	30	1,920	1,870	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	175	740	485	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	165	120	535	350	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	210	130	75
Health and related fields	5,625	895	4,735	8,010	1,170	6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	195	255	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	640	4,460	7,305	820	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,190	1,255	3,365	1,685	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,055	1,740	355	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	985	730	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	365	10	620	580	35
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,845	18,020	18,825	49,695	24,340	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,530	6,510	7,020	17,665	8,515	9,155
Education	1,130	310	825	1,545	380	1,165
13. Education	1,130	310	825	1,540	375	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	185	315	625	220	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	120	70	55
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	275	505	145	355
Humanities	955	355	600	1,200	465	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	220	35	185	265	50	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	390	140	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	40	150	105	40
54. History	175	90	85	225	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,720	3,055	715	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	60	660	1,060	70	990
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	195	390	115	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	50	10	45
42. Psychology	370	50	320	440	65	380
45. Social sciences	645	255	390	850	370	480
Business, management and public administration	3,810	1,115	2,695	4,955	1,400	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	90	510	735	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,030	2,175	4,210	1,295	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	360	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	80	150	265	90	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	140	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	195	110	85	245	140	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	125	65	240	155	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	490	220	915	585	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	415	160	730	490	240
25. Library science	45	10	30	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	20	95	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,025	6,415	610	9,925	9,110	815
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	30	145	105	40
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	1,295	995	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,690	225	2,685	2,355	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,710	20	2,490	2,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,240	45	1,945	1,875	70
48. Precision production	875	845	25	1,365	1,325	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	585	375	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	90	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	170	105	65
Health and related fields	4,060	665	3,395	5,825	855	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	135	220	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	495	3,160	5,265	595	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	15	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	885	920	2,505	1,265	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	985	240	745	1,275	290	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	410	165	815	585	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	10	405	380	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,750	28,890	30,860	80,180	39,040	41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,355	12,500	14,855	35,910	16,580	19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,395	16,390	16,000	44,270	22,465	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	28,860	14,565	14,300	40,045	20,305	19,740
Same as province or territory of residence	27,195	13,705	13,490	37,930	19,195	18,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	860	810	2,120	1,110	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,530	1,825	1,705	4,230	2,160	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	520	670	1,600	670	930
Philippines	140	40	100	140	40	100
India	370	195	180	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	420	215	760	510	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	25	50	20	30
France	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other	1,135	615	515	1,290	705	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,845	18,015	18,825	49,695	24,335	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,525	6,505	7,020	17,665	8,510	9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,315	11,510	11,800	32,030	15,825	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	21,360	10,655	10,705	29,670	14,810	14,860
Same as province or territory of residence	20,215	10,090	10,135	28,260	14,080	14,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,140	570	575	1,420	730	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,960	855	1,095	2,355	1,010	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	310	480	1,090	410	685
Philippines	70	25	45	70	20	45
India	215	95	125	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	90	195	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	40	15	25
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	660	330	335	730	360	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,750	28,885	30,860	80,180	39,045	41,135
In the labour force	34,350	17,995	16,360	46,840	24,620	22,220
Employed	31,195	16,195	14,995	42,705	22,315	20,395
Unemployed	3,155	1,800	1,360	4,140	2,305	1,830
Not in the labour force	25,400	10,895	14,505	33,340	14,420	18,915
Participation rate	57.5	62.3	53.0	58.4	63.1	54.0
Employment rate	52.2	56.1	48.6	53.3	57.2	49.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.0	8.3	8.8	9.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,750	28,890	30,860	80,180	39,045	41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,045	10,245	13,795	31,280	13,405	17,875
Worked	35,705	18,640	17,065	48,900	25,640	23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,425	9,920	7,500	24,100	13,870	10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,280	8,720	9,560	24,800	11,770	13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,350	17,995	16,355	46,845	24,620	22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	495	490	1,240	595	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,365	17,500	15,870	45,605	24,025	21,580
Employee	30,670	15,955	14,715	41,470	21,590	19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,700	1,545	1,160	4,140	2,435	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,355	17,995	16,360	46,840	24,620	22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	1,235	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,495	15,870	45,605	24,025	21,580
0 Management occupations	2,800	1,645	1,155	4,070	2,485	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,950	1,095	2,855	5,595	1,405	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,575	2,055	520	3,365	2,695	675
3 Health occupations	2,545	400	2,145	3,595	520	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	1,070	2,310	4,510	1,360	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	220	335	800	290	505
6 Sales and service occupations	9,740	3,935	5,810	11,970	4,685	7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,585	5,210	380	8,185	7,675	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	385	100	935	725	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,750	1,490	265	2,590	2,200	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,350	17,995	16,355	46,840	24,620	22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	1,235	595	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,500	15,870	45,605	24,025	21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	145	115	1,030	690	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	585	480	110
22 Utilities	310	260	45	495	380	115
23 Construction	2,845	2,560	285	4,050	3,655	395
31-33 Manufacturing	3,570	2,780	790	5,235	4,100	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	1,240	975	265	1,700	1,335	360
44-45 Retail trade	4,460	1,915	2,540	5,545	2,370	3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	910	355	1,825	1,345	475
51 Information and cultural industries	325	140	185	430	170	265
52 Finance and insurance	815	275	540	1,015	340	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	255	215	630	360	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	1,120	765	2,450	1,420	1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,075	1,240	840	2,565	1,495	1,065
61 Educational services	2,145	665	1,485	2,900	845	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	4,305	650	3,660	5,970	825	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	375	410	1,115	520	595
72 Accommodation and food services	3,170	1,205	1,965	3,865	1,395	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,730	945	785	2,375	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	1,270	740	535	1,780	1,010	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,195	16,195	15,000	42,705	22,315	20,390
Worked at home	1,360	590	775	2,305	1,125	1,180
Worked outside Canada	285	150	135	330	170	160
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,255	800	4,345	3,250	1,095
Worked at usual place	26,490	13,210	13,280	35,725	17,765	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,490	13,205	13,280	35,725	17,770	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,200	9,440	10,760	22,515	10,675	11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,065	3,005	2,065	10,945	5,820	5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	700	420	2,135	1,185	945
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	135	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,545	15,460	14,085	40,070	21,020	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,500	12,975	11,520	34,055	18,015	16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	965	1,130	2,505	1,185	1,320
Public transit	995	445	550	1,075	460	620
Walked	1,260	610	650	1,585	795	795
Bicycle	410	310	100	480	375	105
Other method	280	145	135	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,545	15,460	14,085	40,070	21,020	19,050
Less than 15 minutes	16,275	7,480	8,795	19,505	9,205	10,300
15 to 29 minutes	10,060	5,985	4,070	15,175	8,595	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	1,985	1,220	765	3,575	2,085	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	480	280	200	735	415	320
60 minutes and over	745	495	255	1,075	720	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,545	15,460	14,085	40,070	21,015	19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,240	505	2,555	1,815	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,700	1,700	7,815	5,345	2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,925	4,520	3,405	10,990	6,195	4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,145	3,705	7,680	2,640	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,050	2,165	4,010	1,340	2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,415	2,805	2,610	7,015	3,675	3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,840	19,195	17,645	50,340	26,335	24,000
Single responses	36,715	19,145	17,580	50,195	26,270	23,925
Official languages	36,670	19,125	17,550	50,150	26,255	23,895
English	36,465	19,065	17,405	49,885	26,180	23,705
French	210	60	150	265	75	190
Non-official languages	50	20	25	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	140	60	80
English and French	80	35	45	100	40	60
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,835	19,190	17,645	50,340	26,335	24,005
None	36,055	18,890	17,160	49,340	25,965	23,380
English	115	20	95	155	25	130
French	440	210	235	560	255	305
Non-official language	205	70	135	255	85	170
Aboriginal	15	0	15	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	190	70	120	220	80	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,685	33,865	35,820	93,955	45,940	48,015
Non-movers	60,645	29,590	31,060	82,860	40,665	42,195
Movers	9,040	4,280	4,765	11,095	5,275	5,815
Non-migrants	6,220	2,910	3,315	7,055	3,315	3,745
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,445	4,040	1,965	2,075
Internal migrants	2,450	1,175	1,280	3,635	1,755	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,005	1,075	3,210	1,555	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	205	425	200	225
External migrants	365	200	165	405	210	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,990	32,510	34,475	90,325	44,115	46,215
Non-movers	42,470	20,750	21,725	59,280	29,115	30,165
Movers	24,520	11,760	12,760	31,045	15,000	16,045
Non-migrants	16,030	7,540	8,495	18,910	9,055	9,860
Migrants	8,485	4,220	4,265	12,140	5,950	6,195
Internal migrants	7,280	3,580	3,705	10,860	5,270	5,595
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,070	3,190	9,600	4,625	4,970
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	510	510	1,260	645	620
External migrants	1,205	645	560	1,275	680	600