Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,525	221,230	234,295	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	74,840	38,190	36,650	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,160	12,590	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	31,775	15,915	15,865	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,215	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	27,805	13,585	14,225	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,115	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	34,500	16,800	17,700	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	32,960	15,800	17,155	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	28,330	13,400	14,935	x	x	x
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,935	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	24,875	11,655	13,225	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	18,030	8,340	9,690	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	13,240	6,025	7,220	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,130	5,725	x	x	x
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,480	2,465	4,010	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,365	990	2,380	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	785	195	595	x	x	x
100 years and over	105	15	90	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	28,090	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25,005	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	13,820	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	x	x	x
Married or living common law	210,830	105,270	105,550	x	x	x
Married	176,270	88,000	88,270	x	x	x
Living common law	34,560	17,275	17,285	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,770	92,090	x	x	x
Never married	111,315	58,920	52,395	x	x	x
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,265	x	x	x
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	x	x	x
Widowed	21,605	4,285	17,320	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	64,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	22,005	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	10,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,625	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,215	40,245	45,965	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,855	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	x	x	x
English only	412,845	203,365	209,480	x	x	x
French only	225	110	120	x	x	x
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,800	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,640	3,760	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	x	x	x
English	436,705	213,200	223,505	x	x	x
French	5,290	2,405	2,880	x	x	x
English and French	2,060	965	1,095	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,560	3,680	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,320	2,890	3,425	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,150	x	x	x
Single responses	442,250	215,200	227,050	x	x	x
Official languages	358,070	174,830	183,245	x	x	x
English	352,755	172,425	180,330	x	x	x
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	x	x	x
Non-official languages	84,180	40,370	43,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	50	20	30	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,325	43,720	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,080	6,675	6,405	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	235	110	125	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,250	x	x	x
Amharic	260	130	130	x	x	x
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,045	525	520	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	205	105	105	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	140	75	60	x	x	x
Maltese	205	110	95	x	x	x
Tigrigna	255	130	125	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,160	1,380	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	20	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	165	75	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	130	65	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	560	930	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,365	725	645	x	x	x
Kannada	55	35	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	830	425	410	x	x	x
Tamil	330	170	160	x	x	x
Telugu	150	95	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	50,125	24,005	26,120	x	x	x
Albanian	1,015	525	490	x	x	x
Armenian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	x	x	x
Baltic languages	245	100	145	x	x	x
Latvian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	630	310	315	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Croatian	860	425	435	x	x	x
Czech	380	175	200	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	40	60	x	x	x
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	x	x	x
Russian	1,385	630	755	x	x	x
Serbian	835	425	405	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	170	x	x	x
Slovak	350	160	190	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	965	445	520	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,705	3,495	4,215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	70	35	35	x	x	x
Danish	200	105	95	x	x	x
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,945	x	x	x
Frisian	75	35	40	x	x	x
German	3,370	1,480	1,890	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	75	40	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,815	895	920	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,630	2,940	2,695	x	x	x
Bengali	455	230	230	x	x	x
Gujarati	710	375	335	x	x	x
Hindi	835	450	380	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	85	45	35	x	x	x
Nepali	725	355	365	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	35	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	70	x	x	x
Urdu	1,525	785	740	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,090	1,570	1,515	x	x	x
Kurdish	995	525	470	x	x	x
Pashto	185	90	95	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	955	950	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	18,775	8,930	9,845	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,930	2,805	3,125	x	x	x
Romanian	855	390	465	x	x	x
Spanish	8,810	4,155	4,655	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Japanese	230	90	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	15	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	40	25	20	x	x	x
Lingala	20	15	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	130	60	70	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	40	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	90	110	x	x	x
Dinka	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	60	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,110	4,695	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,560	3,985	4,570	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,150	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	195	85	110	x	x	x
Lao	125	60	65	x	x	x
Thai	75	25	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	450	245	200	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	x	x	x
Turkish	335	180	150	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,390	645	745	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	105	40	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,240	590	655	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,045	3,940	4,105	x	x	x
English and French	1,135	505	630	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	245	120	125	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,150	x	x	x
Single responses	432,850	210,670	222,180	x	x	x
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	x	x	x
English	390,705	190,590	200,115	x	x	x
French	1,660	765	895	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40,480	19,310	21,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	15	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,615	3,735	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	120	50	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,660	x	x	x
Amharic	120	60	60	x	x	x
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	35	25	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	100	55	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	700	840	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	205	245	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	710	375	325	x	x	x
Kannada	20	15	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	480	250	230	x	x	x
Tamil	140	80	65	x	x	x
Telugu	65	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	x	x	x
Albanian	465	230	240	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,020	2,430	2,590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	305	155	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	315	155	155	x	x	x
Czech	105	55	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	2,490	1,180	1,305	x	x	x
Russian	730	360	370	x	x	x
Serbian	400	215	185	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovak	90	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	280	130	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	830	410	425	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	195	100	100	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	555	275	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	725	345	385	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,555	2,575	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	x	x	x
Bengali	255	130	125	x	x	x
Gujarati	360	175	185	x	x	x
Hindi	410	220	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	45	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	660	325	340	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	265	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	845	410	430	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,905	940	960	x	x	x
Kurdish	600	300	295	x	x	x
Pashto	110	50	60	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	585	600	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,655	3,960	4,695	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	770	335	430	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,295	1,040	1,250	x	x	x
Romanian	335	160	175	x	x	x
Spanish	5,245	2,410	2,830	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	15	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	215	120	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	60	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,960	2,785	3,180	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,100	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,155	530	620	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,250	1,975	2,280	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	225	115	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	165	80	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	350	170	180	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	345	165	175	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	17,445	8,470	8,980	x	x	x
English and French	740	335	405	x	x	x
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	35	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	405	190	215	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	x	x	x
None	399,545	194,885	204,655	x	x	x
English	18,055	8,820	9,240	x	x	x
French	4,835	1,960	2,875	x	x	x
Non-official language	26,925	13,020	13,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal	220	85	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	x	x	x
English and French	195	90	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	280	155	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	440	200	235	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,875	180,350	193,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,580	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,560	172,915	185,645	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,355	156,000	162,355	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,745	128,200	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,875	180,360	193,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,800	185,640	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,525	172,805	185,720	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,505	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,190	119,280	145,905	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,945	133,465	128,480	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	x	x	x
Without total income	15,385	7,445	7,940	x	x	x
With total income	358,490	172,910	185,580	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	61,845	25,490	36,355	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	49,795	20,730	29,075	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	41,380	18,445	22,935	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,285	20,235	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,965	14,090	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,840	6,805	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	24,920	17,020	7,900	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,725	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,780	2,175	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,875	180,350	193,525	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,440	7,875	x	x	x
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,640	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,450	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,440	33,185	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,065	13,105	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,275	11,070	8,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,200	8,400	6,795	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,665	5,355	3,305	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,305	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,875	180,350	193,525	x	x	x
Without employment income	111,925	46,610	65,320	x	x	x
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,205	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,050	18,935	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20,575	10,980	9,595	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,935	6,805	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	36,985	23,785	13,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,345	3,985	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,175	4,990	4,185	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,990	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,085	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,070	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,795	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,340	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,920	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,860	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,000	40,650	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,535	218,450	230,090	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,290	111,140	122,155	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	x	x	x
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	x	x	x
In the third decile	43,845	20,730	23,115	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,170	22,750	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	215,240	107,310	107,935	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	44,025	21,620	22,410	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,205	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	44,800	22,425	22,370	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,775	x	x	x
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,170	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	x	x	x
65 years and over	71,870	32,350	39,515	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,845	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,640	3,430	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,665	23,170	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,700	705	995	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,540	218,445	230,090	x	x	x
Official languages	442,155	215,885	226,270	x	x	x
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	x	x	x
French	30,975	13,100	17,875	x	x	x
Non-official languages	104,660	50,475	54,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	170	55	110	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	100	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	150	50	100	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	140	45	95	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	115	35	75	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	420	185	235	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	395	170	230	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,515	8,540	7,970	x	x	x
Amharic	410	215	200	x	x	x
Arabic	14,450	7,490	6,965	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	120	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	335	185	150	x	x	x
Maltese	260	130	130	x	x	x
Tigrigna	415	200	210	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,835	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	570	585	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,255	1,010	1,245	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,010	1,595	x	x	x
Bikol	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	130	35	95	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	235	90	140	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	190	90	95	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	860	1,425	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	x	x	x
Kannada	160	80	80	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,020	485	535	x	x	x
Tamil	565	290	270	x	x	x
Telugu	210	110	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	x	x	x
Albanian	1,140	575	560	x	x	x
Armenian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,940	7,185	x	x	x
Baltic languages	300	145	160	x	x	x
Latvian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	165	70	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,850	6,805	7,045	x	x	x
Belarusan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	935	510	425	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Croatian	1,310	665	645	x	x	x
Czech	465	245	225	x	x	x
Macedonian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Polish	6,465	3,160	3,305	x	x	x
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	x	x	x
Serbian	1,360	710	650	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	x	x	x
Slovak	425	215	215	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	160	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,140	510	635	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Welsh	30	10	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	x	x	x
Afrikaans	190	95	95	x	x	x
Danish	280	135	145	x	x	x
Dutch	3,990	1,715	2,275	x	x	x
Frisian	95	40	55	x	x	x
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Swedish	195	90	105	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	140	85	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	x	x	x
Bengali	530	255	275	x	x	x
Gujarati	890	495	395	x	x	x
Hindi	3,050	1,625	1,415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	100	50	50	x	x	x
Nepali	860	425	435	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	x	x	x
Sindhi	120	50	65	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	95	x	x	x
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,355	1,650	1,705	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	x	x	x
Pashto	285	150	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,050	1,160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	26,490	12,435	14,050	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	4,860	2,375	2,485	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	x	x	x
Romanian	1,060	500	555	x	x	x
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	725	340	380	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,080	1,470	1,615	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	30	15	15	x	x	x
Igbo	60	40	20	x	x	x
Lingala	95	55	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Shona	60	30	25	x	x	x
Swahili	345	165	175	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	245	150	95	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	170	160	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	945	365	580	x	x	x
American Sign Language	515	185	330	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	250	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	x	x	x
Chinese languages	9,055	4,305	4,750	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,310	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,810	3,210	3,605	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	x	x	x
Burmese	55	35	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	x	x	x
Lao	185	85	90	x	x	x
Thai	85	30	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	680	360	310	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	x	x	x
Turkish	505	270	235	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,680	800	880	x	x	x
Estonian	60	35	20	x	x	x
Finnish	105	50	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,520	715	805	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,045	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,535	218,450	230,085	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,930	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,270	x	x	x
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	19,845	9,385	10,460	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,385	4,955	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,505	5,005	5,505	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,755	5,665	6,095	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,090	4,205	3,885	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,265	x	x	x
Under 5 years	11,355	5,730	5,620	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	19,225	9,835	9,390	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,225	x	x	x
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,270	x	x	x
Americas	15,160	7,005	8,150	x	x	x
Brazil	325	170	150	x	x	x
Colombia	3,375	1,515	1,860	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,630	765	860	x	x	x
Guyana	495	225	270	x	x	x
Haiti	105	50	55	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	x	x	x
Mexico	615	275	340	x	x	x
Peru	140	55	85	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	625	290	340	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,770	2,285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,615	1,275	1,340	x	x	x
Europe	38,930	18,800	20,130	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	x	x	x
Croatia	885	445	440	x	x	x
France	285	135	150	x	x	x
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	x	x	x
Greece	1,160	600	565	x	x	x
Hungary	915	425	490	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	x	x	x
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,325	1,605	1,715	x	x	x
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	x	x	x
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	x	x	x
Romania	970	480	490	x	x	x
Russian Federation	535	235	295	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	540	285	260	x	x	x
Ukraine	650	255	385	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,355	4,785	5,570	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,930	1,940	2,000	x	x	x
Africa	5,320	2,680	2,640	x	x	x
Algeria	90	50	40	x	x	x
Egypt	1,080	575	505	x	x	x
Ethiopia	315	145	165	x	x	x
Kenya	285	130	155	x	x	x
Morocco	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	310	165	140	x	x	x
Somalia	225	110	115	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	475	270	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,225	1,285	x	x	x
Asia	31,085	14,875	16,215	x	x	x
Afghanistan	610	300	310	x	x	x
Bangladesh	325	155	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,695	2,165	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	690	325	365	x	x	x
India	3,370	1,710	1,665	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	600	x	x	x
Iraq	2,735	1,380	1,355	x	x	x
Japan	190	65	130	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	1,000	1,110	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	x	x	x
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	x	x	x
Taiwan	170	65	100	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,670	730	935	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,190	3,035	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	x	x	x
Americas	1,930	855	1,075	x	x	x
Brazil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Colombia	600	230	370	x	x	x
Cuba	65	30	35	x	x	x
Haiti	55	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	120	80	45	x	x	x
Mexico	95	35	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	375	160	215	x	x	x
Europe	945	495	450	x	x	x
France	35	15	15	x	x	x
Germany	45	25	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	45	15	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	25	65	x	x	x
Ukraine	90	35	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	95	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	155	x	x	x
Africa	1,075	535	540	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	60	25	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	295	155	140	x	x	x
Eritrea	65	50	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	75	35	35	x	x	x
Somalia	40	25	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	x	x	x
Asia	7,765	3,760	4,000	x	x	x
Afghanistan	125	65	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	95	55	40	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	515	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	1,000	530	475	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	x	x	x
Iraq	915	435	475	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	45	20	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	195	x	x	x
Lebanon	190	90	100	x	x	x
Nepal	250	130	115	x	x	x
Pakistan	270	140	125	x	x	x
Philippines	535	205	335	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	620	610	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	75	35	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	15	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	485	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	x	x	x
Australia	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,085	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,355	49,085	52,265	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,565	46,330	47,230	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,590	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,125	12,635	12,490	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,675	5,895	2,780	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,710	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,830	10,310	9,530	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,140	5,150	5,990	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,760	4,965	5,800	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	x	x	x
Métis	2,650	1,250	1,395	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	85	60	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	295	140	150	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,095	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,400	2,345	3,055	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,100	227,030	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,540	218,450	230,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,385	1,640	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,010	1,380	1,635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	275	150	125	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,305	6,070	7,235	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,115	5,995	7,125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,320	1,520	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	90	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	80	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,220	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,090	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,800	6,020	5,785	x	x	x
Chinese	10,615	4,990	5,625	x	x	x
Black	11,595	5,945	5,650	x	x	x
Filipino	3,580	1,520	2,065	x	x	x
Latin American	9,200	4,435	4,765	x	x	x
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,555	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,210	2,370	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	x	x	x
Korean	3,335	1,580	1,750	x	x	x
Japanese	655	295	360	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,775	905	865	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,225	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,090	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,875	7,165	x	x	x
Inuit	195	130	70	x	x	x
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	x	x	x
Other North American origins	124,110	60,270	63,835	x	x	x
Acadian	490	230	260	x	x	x
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	x	x	x
Canadian	120,090	58,300	61,790	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	290	130	160	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Québécois	90	30	55	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	323,480	156,415	167,060	x	x	x
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	25	20	10	x	x	x
English	132,250	62,710	69,545	x	x	x
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	x	x	x
Manx	110	80	25	x	x	x
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,385	x	x	x
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,670	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,980	8,300	x	x	x
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	x	x	x
Alsatian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	42,540	19,595	22,945	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,470	43,780	46,695	x	x	x
Austrian	2,205	1,120	1,090	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Belgian	4,800	2,300	2,500	x	x	x
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	x	x	x
Flemish	380	195	190	x	x	x
Frisian	150	90	65	x	x	x
German	53,620	25,750	27,870	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,885	870	1,020	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,330	4,320	5,010	x	x	x
Danish	2,600	1,300	1,300	x	x	x
Finnish	1,605	670	930	x	x	x
Icelandic	360	175	180	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,165	x	x	x
Swedish	2,390	1,035	1,355	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	415	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,120	23,170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	315	110	200	x	x	x
Byelorussian	530	260	270	x	x	x
Czech	1,735	860	880	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	x	x	x
Estonian	275	145	135	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,410	3,680	3,730	x	x	x
Latvian	460	215	245	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,150	580	565	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,605	x	x	x
Romanian	2,715	1,310	1,405	x	x	x
Russian	5,290	2,565	2,725	x	x	x
Slovak	1,635	845	795	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,310	5,480	5,830	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	52,645	26,145	26,500	x	x	x
Albanian	1,230	615	615	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,145	625	520	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	2,680	1,375	1,310	x	x	x
Cypriot	125	45	80	x	x	x
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	x	x	x
Italian	21,280	10,485	10,795	x	x	x
Kosovar	195	105	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	455	220	240	x	x	x
Maltese	1,660	820	840	x	x	x
Montenegrin	80	40	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	x	x	x
Serbian	1,895	950	945	x	x	x
Sicilian	130	55	80	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,040	535	510	x	x	x
Spanish	5,135	2,365	2,765	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	565	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,080	1,035	1,045	x	x	x
Basque	40	15	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,080	505	580	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	60	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	145	75	65	x	x	x
Barbadian	620	350	270	x	x	x
Bermudan	60	25	30	x	x	x
Carib	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	375	180	195	x	x	x
Dominican	180	85	95	x	x	x
Grenadian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	210	120	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,825	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	70	45	30	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	220	285	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	125	120	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,660	6,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	165	160	x	x	x
Arawak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	180	90	95	x	x	x
Belizean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	350	185	170	x	x	x
Chilean	360	180	185	x	x	x
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,250	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	70	45	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	335	185	155	x	x	x
Guyanese	850	395	455	x	x	x
Hispanic	310	135	175	x	x	x
Honduran	205	105	95	x	x	x
Maya	110	70	40	x	x	x
Mexican	1,240	590	655	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	x	x	x
Panamanian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	260	130	125	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	295	130	170	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	240	210	x	x	x
African origins	10,285	5,350	4,930	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,490	760	730	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	10	25	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	215	110	105	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	345	175	170	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Liberian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	450	240	210	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	45	60	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	x	x	x
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,410	x	x	x
Algerian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Berber	30	15	15	x	x	x
Coptic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Dinka	80	35	50	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,725	955	765	x	x	x
Libyan	250	130	120	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	90	30	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	820	495	330	x	x	x
Tunisian	80	45	35	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	55	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,165	1,555	1,615	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	x	x	x
Burundian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Eritrean	565	300	270	x	x	x
Ethiopian	625	285	340	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	0	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	100	35	70	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	600	280	320	x	x	x
South African	555	290	265	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	110	55	60	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	90	50	45	x	x	x
Zulu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,580	1,330	1,255	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,190	1,130	1,060	x	x	x
Asian origins	57,375	27,965	29,410	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,615	10,290	x	x	x
Afghan	920	445	475	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	x	x	x
Armenian	315	130	185	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,095	565	530	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,825	915	915	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,510	1,275	1,240	x	x	x
Israeli	155	95	60	x	x	x
Jordanian	620	330	290	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kurd	1,000	525	470	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	4,820	2,470	2,350	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,365	1,160	1,205	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	15	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	310	170	145	x	x	x
Syrian	2,280	1,100	1,175	x	x	x
Tajik	40	25	20	x	x	x
Tatar	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turk	1,060	550	515	x	x	x
Turkmen	50	35	15	x	x	x
Uighur	55	40	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	85	30	50	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	x	x	x
South Asian origins	12,250	6,155	6,090	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	x	x	x
Bengali	220	90	130	x	x	x
Bhutanese	520	225	295	x	x	x
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,130	x	x	x
Goan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	410	225	190	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	x	x	x
Punjabi	300	155	140	x	x	x
Sinhalese	100	50	50	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	350	155	195	x	x	x
Tamil	115	60	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	315	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,295	x	x	x
Burmese	205	120	85	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,500	740	765	x	x	x
Chinese	12,290	5,665	6,630	x	x	x
Filipino	4,115	1,780	2,335	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Japanese	825	370	455	x	x	x
Karen	110	55	55	x	x	x
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	x	x	x
Laotian	265	145	120	x	x	x
Malaysian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Mongolian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	120	55	60	x	x	x
Thai	200	100	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,855	1,290	1,570	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	255	130	130	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	125	x	x	x
Oceania origins	735	360	375	x	x	x
Australian	455	255	200	x	x	x
New Zealander	180	55	120	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	60	x	x	x
Fijian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	40	20	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	69,370	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	24,880	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	165,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,995	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	24,445	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	27,455	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	48,610	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,870	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,405	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,320	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,335	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,985	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,485	52,655	51,835	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,675	15,820	6,855	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,490	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,195	2,360	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,170	39,925	49,240	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	56,765	23,905	32,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,165	2,525	3,640	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,115	1,700	x	x	x
Master's degree	17,325	8,055	9,265	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,270	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,800	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,665	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,595	4,610	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,055	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,585	6,025	1,560	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,545	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	43,540	17,895	25,645	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,770	2,850	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,535	1,555	x	x	x
Master's degree	14,220	6,290	7,930	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,870	180,355	193,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	x	x	x
Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	x	x	x
13. Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,505	2,510	4,000	x	x	x
Humanities	12,865	5,150	7,720	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	745	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	620	475	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	760	550	x	x	x
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,035	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	40	250	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	995	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,900	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	145	355	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,630	1,150	3,480	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,385	22,870	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,495	19,430	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	685	845	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	800	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,490	5,485	3,005	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	x	x	x
25. Library science	925	185	740	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,680	2,990	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	x	x	x
14. Engineering	7,505	6,120	1,380	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	700	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,310	7,140	170	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,825	1,340	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,155	2,200	960	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	635	380	x	x	x
Health and related fields	37,545	7,960	29,585	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,370	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,770	5,520	6,245	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,605	1,610	4,995	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,350	1,090	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,470	150	x	x	x
Other	40	10	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,390	124,265	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	x	x	x
Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	x	x	x
13. Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	825	280	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	2,000	3,155	x	x	x
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,805	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,665	720	1,950	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,860	715	1,145	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	15	65	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	390	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	x	x	x
54. History	1,725	905	820	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,430	625	810	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	880	2,635	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	110	290	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,445	820	2,625	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,215	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,405	620	2,785	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,405	3,035	3,365	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,380	1,845	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,065	625	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	105	200	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,630	2,555	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,905	1,515	x	x	x
25. Library science	715	140	575	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,495	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	335	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,785	4,635	1,150	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,455	5,855	595	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,140	5,015	120	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,525	120	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,125	1,130	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,435	1,630	805	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	495	320	x	x	x
Health and related fields	28,580	5,995	22,580	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,495	1,240	1,255	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	24,965	4,185	20,785	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,125	580	545	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,690	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,155	3,645	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,875	925	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,265	1,150	120	x	x	x
Other	40	0	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,875	180,355	193,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,240	84,425	82,815	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,635	95,940	110,700	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	177,540	81,150	96,385	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,785	14,310	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,135	2,815	2,325	x	x	x
Philippines	1,120	360	760	x	x	x
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,680	730	955	x	x	x
France	160	95	65	x	x	x
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,395	124,270	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,190	44,590	38,605	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,530	74,430	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	129,375	58,360	71,015	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,170	3,415	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	x	x	x
Philippines	925	295	630	x	x	x
India	1,685	810	875	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	890	735	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	595	785	x	x	x
France	115	70	50	x	x	x
Other	12,010	5,655	6,345	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,875	180,360	193,515	x	x	x
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	x	x	x
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	x	x	x
Unemployed	17,660	9,460	8,200	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	x	x	x
Worked	246,705	125,445	121,260	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,565	70,695	57,875	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,750	63,380	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,580	117,105	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	x	x	x
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,900	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,610	16,300	9,310	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,580	117,105	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,780	9,525	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,035	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,730	2,955	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,410	15,635	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,960	20,295	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,340	2,820	3,525	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	57,095	24,835	32,265	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,045	950	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,880	9,645	3,235	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,100	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,835	119,635	114,205	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,470	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	295	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,255	970	290	x	x	x
23 Construction	15,730	14,095	1,635	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,765	5,490	2,275	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,860	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,040	6,760	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	75	95	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,440	6,605	4,825	x	x	x
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,495	2,470	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	x	x	x
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,025	113,125	108,905	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,660	8,120	7,540	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	985	705	280	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,705	6,385	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,695	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,295	86,595	94,700	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,940	77,260	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,985	10,200	10,785	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,705	12,210	6,490	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,380	104,290	101,085	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,270	83,280	75,990	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,215	x	x	x
Public transit	15,970	6,645	9,325	x	x	x
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	x	x	x
Other method	1,885	950	935	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,380	32,510	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,615	4,280	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,030	3,345	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,960	7,495	3,460	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,375	20,590	12,785	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	27,745	27,230	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,775	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,605	129,460	125,150	x	x	x
Single responses	252,610	128,605	124,000	x	x	x
Official languages	251,065	127,770	123,300	x	x	x
English	249,780	127,435	122,345	x	x	x
French	1,285	335	950	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,540	840	705	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	835	705	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	180	130	50	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	165	125	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	125	45	80	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	60	25	40	x	x	x
Russian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	55	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	75	40	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	235	120	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	65	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	10	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	440	255	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	75	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	175	125	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	x	x	x
English and French	635	210	420	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,345	635	705	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,455	125,150	x	x	x
None	245,585	125,530	120,055	x	x	x
English	1,540	590	955	x	x	x
French	2,695	945	1,750	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,585	2,325	2,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,315	2,240	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	65	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,670	x	x	x
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	x	x	x
Movers	65,760	32,100	33,655	x	x	x
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,275	x	x	x
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,385	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,950	8,600	9,355	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,325	7,280	8,040	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,320	1,315	x	x	x
External migrants	6,000	2,970	3,025	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	x	x	x
Non-movers	252,610	122,550	130,060	x	x	x
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	x	x	x
Non-migrants	105,065	51,160	53,900	x	x	x
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	48,775	23,490	25,285	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	42,905	20,700	22,205	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	x	x	x
External migrants	17,880	8,850	9,030	x	x	x