Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Huron County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Huron County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,297	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,100	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,369	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,194	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,399.27	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,300	29,360	29,940	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	9,985	5,100	4,885	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	3,380	1,720	1,655	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	3,330	1,710	1,615	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	3,280	1,670	1,610	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	35,855	17,885	17,970	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	3,565	1,800	1,765	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	3,385	1,705	1,685	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	2,985	1,535	1,445	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,465	1,510	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,470	1,455	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	2,935	1,495	1,445	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,600	1,655	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,150	2,210	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	4,780	2,370	2,405	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,285	2,390	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	13,455	6,375	7,085	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,240	2,235	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	3,230	1,615	1,620	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,095	1,210	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	1,670	800	875	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	1,780	630	1,150	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	1,175	460	720	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	480	145	335	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	920	180	745
100 years and over	10	0	5	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.3	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.9	60.0	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	22.7	21.7	23.7	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.4	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,195	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,875	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	620	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,200	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,195	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	6,815	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	9,660	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	2,825	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,090	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,830	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,310	24,260	25,050	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	30,995	15,530	15,470	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	26,810	13,450	13,365	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	4,185	2,080	2,100	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	18,310	8,725	9,585	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	10,855	6,055	4,800	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	1,395	685	705	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	2,520	1,195	1,325	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	3,540	785	2,755	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,095	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	9,710	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	2,810	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,095	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,210	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	13,120	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,090	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,880	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	1,410	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	470	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,210	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	8,645	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	2,545	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,795	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	1,070	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	580	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,190	4,345	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,195	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	16,670	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,480	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,190	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	6,815	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,355	29,035	29,320	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	56,330	28,160	28,170	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	10	5	0	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	1,580	625	955	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	435	240	195	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,355	29,035	29,320	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	57,570	28,640	28,935	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	315	150	170	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	40	15	20	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	430	240	195	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	155	180	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.5	0.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,355	29,035	29,320	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	58,105	28,930	29,175	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	53,395	26,530	26,860	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	53,020	26,355	26,665	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	370	180	195	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,315	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	10	5	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	10	5	10	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	140	30	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,230	2,160	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	185	90	90	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	25	15	10	75	25	45
Czech	25	15	10	55	30	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	305	135	170
Russian	20	5	10	285	110	170
Serbian	15	10	10	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Slovak	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,850	1,930	1,920	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	25	15	20	0	0	5
Danish	40	25	20	25	10	15
Dutch	1,200	600	595	215	95	120
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	2,510	1,265	1,245	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	35	20	15	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	295	150	145
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	140	95	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	45	25	20	505	310	190
Portuguese	60	30	35	330	165	165
Romanian	15	5	10	270	125	140
Spanish	110	75	35	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	325	155	170
Wolof	0	0	0	105	65	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Dinka	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	550	255	290
Chinese languages	45	20	25	545	255	290
Cantonese	15	10	5	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	85	35	45
Lao	55	30	25	55	30	20
Thai	15	5	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	105	55	50
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	40	25	15	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	250	105	145	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	60	20	40	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	180	80	100	235	115	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,355	29,035	29,320	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	57,865	28,815	29,055	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	55,550	27,605	27,935	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	55,490	27,580	27,905	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	55	25	30	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	2,320	1,205	1,120	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,205	1,115	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,110	580	530
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	0	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,135	1,050	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	110	55	55
Russian	5	5	5	150	65	80
Serbian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,980	1,005	975	265	120	145
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	180	95	85	20	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,750	885	860	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	220	110	110
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	25	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	5	5	5	95	45	50
Portuguese	15	5	5	190	100	95
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Spanish	80	60	15	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	10	5	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	370	195	185
Chinese languages	25	15	10	370	190	180
Cantonese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Lao	25	15	10	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	490	220	265	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	25	5	15	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	460	215	245	360	175	185
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,355	29,035	29,320	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	56,575	28,155	28,420	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	550	270	275	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	175	70	105	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	1,040	530	510	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	530	505	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	0	5	0	450	235	215
English and non-official language	5	0	5	685	335	350
French and non-official language	15	0	10	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	23,635	24,235	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,610	23,115	23,500	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,305	40,356	27,318	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,620	23,110	23,510	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,119	25,458	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,800	21,595	21,210	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,628	37,573	22,614	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	15,735	18,280	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,036	7,614	8,285	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,290	18,130	16,160	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,876	37,128	23,684	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,870	23,635	24,235	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	23,095	23,450	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,536	47,973	35,197	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,095	23,465	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	40,351	30,696	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	21,625	21,125	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,199	44,928	31,310	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,080	15,900	18,175	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,563	9,024	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,290	18,130	16,160	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,582	43,295	31,172	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,870	23,630	24,235	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,275	10,455	6,820	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,578	49,486	40,953	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,904	56,981	46,654	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.8	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.3	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.2	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	23,635	24,235	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	1,260	520	740	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	46,610	23,110	23,500	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	97.0	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,340	2,165	3,180	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,255	5,255	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	7,365	3,145	4,220	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	6,200	2,875	3,320	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,850	2,750	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,370	1,575	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	1,825	985	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,210	665	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	855	475	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	715	425	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	2,515	1,850	665	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	1,790	1,295	500	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	720	555	160	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	23,630	24,235	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	1,250	520	730	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	46,620	23,110	23,510	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.8	97.0	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,560	2,220	3,345	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,405	5,500	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	8,625	3,765	4,855	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	7,485	3,655	3,830	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,365	2,550	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	2,345	1,340	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,445	820	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,640	1,080	555	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	2,540	1,835	705	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	940	620	315	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	510	385	125	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	260	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	23,630	24,235	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	13,580	5,505	8,075	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	34,290	18,125	16,160	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.7	66.7	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,615	2,705	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,290	1,805	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	4,860	2,135	2,725	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	3,920	1,740	2,175	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,860	2,140	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,050	1,660	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,700	915	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,185	565	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	880	405	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,670	1,060	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	970	655	320	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	970	605	365	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,415	375	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,195	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,944	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,785	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,549	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,195	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,907	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,285	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,800	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,409	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,390	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,575	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,929	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,190	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,580	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,530	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,640	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	920	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,195	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,625	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,260	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,210	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,040	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,027	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,395	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,076	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,615	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,847	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,955	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,050	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,898	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,375	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,299	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,850	3,850	4,005	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,924	35,556	28,764	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,048	31,764	26,864	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,840	3,770	4,070	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,901	42,516	39,407	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,811	35,638	34,045	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,830	28,720	29,110	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,465	14,750	15,720	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,365	2,485	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	6,225	2,820	3,405	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	6,545	3,175	3,370	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	6,410	3,165	3,245	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	6,440	3,220	3,220	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	27,360	13,965	13,390	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	6,320	3,225	3,090	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	6,305	3,185	3,120	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	5,925	3,015	2,915	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	5,105	2,605	2,500	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	3,710	1,935	1,765	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,830	28,715	29,110	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	12,070	6,150	5,920	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,015	1,975	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	33,225	16,495	16,730	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	12,535	6,070	6,460	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,915	3,720	4,195	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,155	1,095	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	905	475	430	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,955	2,195	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	1,515	605	905	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.8	18.5	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.6	21.8	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.0	14.0	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,500	1,255	1,245	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	640	320	320	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	300	145	150	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	1,685	855	830	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	175	85	95	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.6	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,825	28,720	29,110	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	57,450	28,535	28,915	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	57,440	28,525	28,915	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	1,545	620	925	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	5,450	2,745	2,700	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,440	2,750	2,695	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	285	185	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	70
Vietnamese	15	0	10	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	45	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,030	2,555	2,470	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	60	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	125	65	55	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Croatian	20	15	10	175	70	105
Czech	20	20	10	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	400	205	195
Russian	20	15	0	520	265	250
Serbian	10	10	0	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Slovak	10	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	30	60	35	20
Dutch	1,410	750	660	350	170	180
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	10
German	3,090	1,525	1,565	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Swedish	10	0	0	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	70	15	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	10	0
Greek	50	30	15	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	525	290	235
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	25	15	0	45	20	25
Hindi	65	35	30	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	35	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	35	15	25	240	110	135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	70	40	25	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	55	25	30	740	415	330
Romanian	10	0	0	250	125	125
Spanish	325	175	150	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	25	15	10	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	660	330	330
Wolof	0	0	0	235	110	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	55	10	40
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	65	20	45	385	145	235
American Sign Language	20	10	15	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	595	315	280
Chinese languages	45	20	25	590	310	280
Cantonese	35	20	20	130	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	135	55	80
Lao	75	40	40	115	55	60
Thai	15	10	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	150	80	75
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	25	0	20	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,830	28,715	29,110	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,910	28,265	28,645	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,125	5,890	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,900	22,140	22,760	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	455	465	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,830	28,720	29,110	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,510	26,545	26,970	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,190	2,105	2,085	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	2,640	1,325	1,315	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	365	165	200	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	520	305	215	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	425	205	220	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	180	80	105	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	240	125	115	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	65	60	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,190	2,105	2,085	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	735	370	365	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	985	480	500	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	1,055	530	525	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	1,245	650	600	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	180	80	95	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,195	2,105	2,085	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	735	330	405	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	0	0	0	165	85	85
Colombia	20	10	15	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	405	180	225
Jamaica	15	10	10	20	0	10
Mexico	165	75	90	400	190	205
Peru	10	0	0	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	405	155	250	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	1,325	660	665
Europe	3,010	1,550	1,455	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	770	390	380
Croatia	25	15	10	160	85	75
France	25	15	10	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	330	160	170	560	285	280
Greece	15	20	0	100	60	40
Hungary	15	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	25	15	0
Italy	35	25	15	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,050	590	455	135	45	90
Poland	35	20	15	220	105	115
Portugal	35	15	20	70	40	30
Romania	15	10	0	275	140	130
Russian Federation	10	10	10	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	150	45	110
Ukraine	10	10	10	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	480	530	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	1,730	920	810
Africa	145	70	70	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	620	365	250
Egypt	15	10	0	90	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	20	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	860	495	365
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	20	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	290	150	145	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	905	455	445
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	60	35	25	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	90	95
Iraq	10	0	0	170	85	85
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	125	70	55
Pakistan	20	10	15	260	140	125
Philippines	35	20	15	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	325	155	170
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	85	50	40	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	105	135	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	100	40	65	1,115	530	585
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	340	140	200
Cuba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	35	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	100
Europe	15	10	10	900	460	435
France	0	0	0	525	275	250
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	190	95	95
Africa	70	30	40	1,875	935	940
Algeria	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	150	60	90
Egypt	10	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	765	380	385
Asia	50	30	25	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	30	15	10	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	285	130	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,825	28,715	29,110	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,470	2,260	2,210	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,545	3,775	3,765	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,815	22,685	23,130	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,645	835	805	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	505	425	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	295	55	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	205	370	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	190	260	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	125	95	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,830	28,715	29,115	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	390	420	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	380	410	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	225	265	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	305	160	145	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,020	28,330	28,690	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,830	28,720	29,110	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	110	130	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,585	28,605	28,980	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,830	28,720	29,110	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	80	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	80	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	50	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	85	55	30	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	530	740	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,270	530	735	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	405	530	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	120	205	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,380	28,090	28,290	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,830	28,720	29,110	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	430	440	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	70	70	605	315	290
Chinese	85	35	55	960	355	600
Black	160	85	75	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	55	25	25	175	70	105
Latin American	75	40	40	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	40	25	20	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	65	70	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	1,575	800	775
Korean	40	20	15	125	65	55
Japanese	35	10	25	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	20	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,965	28,295	28,675	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,830	28,720	29,115	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	1,455	635	820	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,030	450	580	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	10	0	10	175	85	85
Métis	415	175	240	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	19,635	9,710	9,925	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	10	0	0	1,645	775	870
American	670	360	315	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	19,245	9,510	9,735	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	10	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	20	10
European origins	46,735	23,090	23,645	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	34,040	16,555	17,480	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	10	0	10	35	15	20
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	19,720	9,460	10,265	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	15,060	7,160	7,900	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	17,305	8,335	8,970	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	1,025	430	595	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	555	720	1,560	780	780
French origins	4,670	2,180	2,485	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	4,665	2,175	2,490	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,830	10,770	11,060	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	265	120	145	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	195	245	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	8,075	4,045	4,030	1,925	945	990
Flemish	10	0	10	80	25	55
Frisian	30	15	15	10	10	0
German	13,745	6,630	7,115	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	10	20
Swiss	1,520	810	710	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,020	475	540	1,335	620	715
Danish	425	235	195	365	185	180
Finnish	115	35	75	120	50	70
Icelandic	20	15	10	40	10	25
Norwegian	240	90	150	360	160	200
Swedish	185	65	120	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,200	1,355	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	140	70	75	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	50	10	80	35	50
Estonian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	305	115	195	600	260	345
Latvian	30	25	10	25	25	0
Lithuanian	95	60	40	125	45	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	1,835	880	955
Romanian	105	60	45	545	285	260
Russian	395	205	190	805	375	435
Slovak	105	35	70	165	75	90
Ukrainian	785	345	440	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	60	20	35
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	70	35	35	290	135	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	690	295	395
Italian	700	355	350	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	0	20	15	0	15
Maltese	25	10	20	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	190	100	90	1,120	525	595
Serbian	55	25	30	705	325	380
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Slovenian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Spanish	225	105	125	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	40	40	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	100	50	50	915	430	485
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	95
Jewish	35	15	20	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	165	90	80	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	310	125	185
Dominican	25	15	10	175	115	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	85	40	45	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chilean	0	0	0	315	160	155
Colombian	25	10	15	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	45	35	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	350	190	160
Guyanese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	15	10	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	75
Maya	40	20	20	55	15	40
Mexican	150	75	75	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	230	100	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	345	155	195
Salvadorean	0	10	0	315	165	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	65	70
African origins	235	115	120	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	0	0	0	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	0
Guinean	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	165	130
North African origins	25	15	10	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Berber	0	0	0	445	270	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	340	175	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	90	45	50	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	40	0	35	25	20	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	0	75	50	25
Other African origins	110	60	50	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	45	805	415	390
Asian origins	645	315	330	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	55	55	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	0	0	0	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	740	390	350
Armenian	10	10	0	230	110	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	315	170	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	235	100	135
Israeli	25	10	15	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	630	330	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	710	345	365
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	155	95	65	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	110	70	40	375	215	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	45	20	25	65	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	210	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese	85	25	60	1,170	475	695
Filipino	50	25	25	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Japanese	70	25	45	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	130	60	70
Laotian	85	50	35	160	75	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	50	15	35	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	75	45	30	95	45	50
Australian	65	40	20	40	15	30
New Zealander	15	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,190	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	18,875	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,195	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	605	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	23,595	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,195	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	1,700	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,810	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,645	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,195	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,520	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	3,260	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	3,940	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	3,905	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,195	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,020	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,190	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	23,700	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,195	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	11,505	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,580	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	990	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,195	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,675	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,525	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,190	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,480	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,470	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,195	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,705	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,160	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,230	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,270	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,615	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,205	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,675	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,135	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,100	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,553	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,632	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,870	23,630	24,240	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,740	6,475	5,270	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,780	7,005	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,340	10,380	11,960	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,595	3,395	1,195	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,175	705	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,220	485	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,550	7,070	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	350	480	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,080	3,215	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	3,745	1,375	2,375	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	150	330	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	50	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	810	385	425	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,435	14,045	14,385	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,830	2,890	1,935	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,140	4,160	3,985	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	6,995	8,470	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,970	2,240	725	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	740	410	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,820	1,500	315	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,430	3,320	5,110	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,600	1,220	2,380	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	2,565	850	1,710	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	115	270	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	40	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	525	185	340	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,870	23,635	24,240	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,255	12,270	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	1,715	375	1,340	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	1,710	375	1,340	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	200	325	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	20	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	440	130	310	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	815	315	505	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	155	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	115	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	15	45	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	860	510	350
54. History	130	65	65	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	365	1,590	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	20	110	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	10	725	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	330	85	245	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	510	80	435
42. Psychology	270	65	205	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	445	170	280	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	3,535	1,005	2,530	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	65	375	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	935	2,150	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	245	225	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	40	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	265	130	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	210	95	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	15	0	10	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	20	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,175	4,955	220	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	890	540	355
14. Engineering	230	220	10	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	915	80	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,380	20	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	30	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	770	735	40	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,310	390	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,545	1,180	360	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	135	30	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	4,245	545	3,700	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	215	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	365	3,475	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	805	995	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	985	155	835	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	455	320	135	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	3,555	3,270	285
Other	0	0	10	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,435	14,045	14,385	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,970	7,055	5,915	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	1,050	195	855	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	1,050	200	850	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	105	225	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	290	75	215	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	475	165	305	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	435	265	170
54. History	70	25	45	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,425	215	1,215	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	10	95	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	10	545	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	255	45	210	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	350	45	300
42. Psychology	180	30	145	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	305	115	195	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	2,425	620	1,805	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	40	260	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,115	580	1,535	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	140	170	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	30	105	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	220	80	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	10	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,675	3,495	180	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	670	385	290
14. Engineering	125	115	10	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	70	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	965	15	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	560	550	10	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	925	325	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	820	305	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	2,915	345	2,575	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	115	185	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	2,605	220	2,380	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	570	745	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	710	85	620	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	110	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	2,930	2,680	250
Other	10	0	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,870	23,635	24,235	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,525	13,255	12,270	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,345	10,380	11,965	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	20,810	9,560	11,255	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	20,010	9,175	10,840	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	800	385	415	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	820	705	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	210	230	1,320	775	550
Philippines	30	15	15	65	0	65
India	30	20	10	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	135	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	120	40	80
France	10	0	10	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	725	420	310	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,430	14,050	14,390	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,970	7,055	5,920	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,465	6,995	8,470	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	14,625	6,585	8,040	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	14,125	6,350	7,780	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	505	240	265	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	405	435	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	120	170	810	415	400
Philippines	30	10	15	55	10	50
India	25	15	10	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	45	50	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	35	75
France	10	0	10	1,945	1,150	795
Other	395	210	185	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,870	23,635	24,240	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	30,815	16,430	14,390	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	29,185	15,580	13,610	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	1,635	850	780	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	17,050	7,205	9,845	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	64.4	69.5	59.4	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	61.0	65.9	56.1	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,870	23,635	24,235	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,380	6,435	8,945	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	32,490	17,200	15,295	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,840	10,765	7,080	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,645	6,435	8,220	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.3	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,815	16,430	14,395	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,470	16,285	14,185	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	24,415	12,515	11,900	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,050	3,765	2,285	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,820	16,430	14,390	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	145	205	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	4,525	2,910	1,610	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	740	2,755	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	665	205	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	1,775	170	1,605	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,680	525	2,155	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	185	275	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	6,165	2,210	3,955	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,130	5,795	340	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,680	665	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,410	615	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,815	16,425	14,390	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,600	3,090	1,515	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	500	15	495	450	45
22 Utilities	490	395	95	700	565	135
23 Construction	2,755	2,550	210	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	3,350	2,470	885	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,180	860	320	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	3,215	1,425	1,785	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,275	980	295	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	355	175	185	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	885	245	645	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	125	150	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	405	500	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	520	485	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	1,730	345	1,385	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	3,215	260	2,960	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	205	305	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	1,845	545	1,300	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,375	720	660	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	960	465	495	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,185	15,580	13,610	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	4,520	2,540	1,985	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	3,370	2,610	760	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	21,210	10,370	10,835	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,210	10,375	10,835	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,565	4,155	4,415	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,765	3,040	3,725	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,140	2,675	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	60	35	15	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,580	12,985	11,595	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,960	11,280	9,685	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	590	700	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	150	60	90	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	1,670	720	955	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	225	150	75	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	280	185	95	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,580	12,985	11,595	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	5,420	5,305	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	7,215	3,595	3,615	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,800	1,585	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	1,535	990	550	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,185	540	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,580	12,985	11,595	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,670	565	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,230	3,705	1,525	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,615	3,675	2,940	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,510	3,325	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,925	600	1,325	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,750	1,835	1,920	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,320	17,610	15,710	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	33,225	17,570	15,655	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	32,700	17,265	15,440	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	32,675	17,250	15,430	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	25	15	15	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	525	310	215	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	310	220	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	305	210	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	305	210	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	445	270	170	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	30	0	25	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	60	40	25	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,320	17,610	15,710	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	32,620	17,220	15,400	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	195	110	85	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	115	40	75	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	375	235	140	965	455	510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	235	140	960	445	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	250	255
French and non-official language	10	0	10	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,240	28,460	28,780	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	51,175	25,535	25,640	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	6,070	2,925	3,140	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	2,255	1,145	1,110	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	3,810	1,780	2,030	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	3,650	1,710	1,940	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,645	1,875	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	65	710	400	315
External migrants	160	65	90	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,455	27,085	27,370	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	38,835	19,550	19,285	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	15,620	7,535	8,085	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	6,255	3,105	3,150	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	9,365	4,430	4,935	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	8,970	4,225	4,740	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,055	4,535	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	380	165	210	1,825	915	915
External migrants	400	205	190	7,035	3,465	3,570