Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,525	221,230	234,295	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	74,840	38,190	36,650	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,160	12,590	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	31,775	15,915	15,865	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,215	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	27,805	13,585	14,225	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,115	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	34,500	16,800	17,700	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	32,960	15,800	17,155	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	28,330	13,400	14,935	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,935	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	24,875	11,655	13,225	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	18,030	8,340	9,690	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	13,240	6,025	7,220	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,130	5,725	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	6,480	2,465	4,010	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	3,365	990	2,380	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	785	195	595	205	50	160
100 years and over	105	15	90	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	28,090	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	25,005	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	13,820	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	210,830	105,270	105,550	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	176,270	88,000	88,270	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	34,560	17,275	17,285	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,770	92,090	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	111,315	58,920	52,395	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,265	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	21,605	4,285	17,320	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	64,315	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	22,005	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	10,380	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	13,625	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,215	40,245	45,965	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,855	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	412,845	203,365	209,480	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	225	110	120	30	10	15
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,800	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,640	3,760	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	436,705	213,200	223,505	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	5,290	2,405	2,880	960	450	510
English and French	2,060	965	1,095	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,560	3,680	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,320	2,890	3,425	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,150	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	442,250	215,200	227,050	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	358,070	174,830	183,245	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	352,755	172,425	180,330	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	84,180	40,370	43,810	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	40	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,325	43,720	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,080	6,675	6,405	125	70	50
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,250	120	75	50
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,185	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,045	525	520	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	205	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	75	60	5	0	0
Maltese	205	110	95	10	5	5
Tigrigna	255	130	125	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,160	1,380	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	15	10	5
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	20	55	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	560	930	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	40	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,365	725	645	50	25	25
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	830	425	410	40	15	20
Tamil	330	170	160	10	10	5
Telugu	150	95	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	50,125	24,005	26,120	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	1,015	525	490	20	15	10
Armenian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	245	100	145	45	20	20
Latvian	85	35	45	10	5	5
Lithuanian	160	65	95	35	20	15
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	310	315	30	20	15
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	860	425	435	55	25	30
Czech	380	175	200	15	5	10
Macedonian	95	40	60	5	5	0
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	700	305	390
Russian	1,385	630	755	50	20	25
Serbian	835	425	405	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	170	10	5	5
Slovak	350	160	190	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	15	5	10
Ukrainian	965	445	520	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,705	3,495	4,215	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	0	5
Danish	200	105	95	25	15	15
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,945	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	75	35	40	65	35	30
German	3,370	1,480	1,890	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Swedish	75	40	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	190	80	110
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	1,815	895	920	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	5,630	2,940	2,695	345	180	165
Bengali	455	230	230	10	10	5
Gujarati	710	375	335	90	50	40
Hindi	835	450	380	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	35	5	0	5
Nepali	725	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	145	75	70
Sindhi	60	35	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	70	5	0	5
Urdu	1,525	785	740	65	35	25
Iranian languages	3,090	1,570	1,515	30	15	15
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	955	950	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,775	8,930	9,845	1,275	695	575
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	335	175	155
Portuguese	5,930	2,805	3,125	500	265	245
Romanian	855	390	465	90	50	45
Spanish	8,810	4,155	4,655	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	10	5	0
Lingala	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	30	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	90	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	30	10	15
American Sign Language	105	60	40	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	40	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,110	4,695	200	95	105
Chinese languages	8,560	3,985	4,570	190	90	100
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	65	35	30
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,150	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	75	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	195	95	100	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	85	110	40	15	20
Lao	125	60	65	30	10	15
Thai	75	25	50	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	245	200	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	335	180	150	20	10	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,390	645	745	490	235	255
Estonian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Finnish	105	40	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	590	655	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,045	3,940	4,105	850	415	435
English and French	1,135	505	630	150	65	85
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	675	340	335
French and non-official language	245	120	125	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,150	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	432,850	210,670	222,180	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	390,705	190,590	200,115	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,660	765	895	225	105	115
Non-official languages	40,480	19,310	21,170	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,615	3,735	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,660	50	35	20
Amharic	120	60	60	5	0	0
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	55	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	700	840	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	205	245	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	375	325	30	15	20
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	30	15	15
Tamil	140	80	65	5	0	5
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	465	230	240	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,020	2,430	2,590	350	155	190
Baltic languages	40	20	25	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	340	155	185
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	155	5	0	5
Czech	105	55	55	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,490	1,180	1,305	265	120	140
Russian	730	360	370	10	5	10
Serbian	400	215	185	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	130	150	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	410	425	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	195	100	100	465	230	240
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	555	275	285	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	725	345	385	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,555	2,575	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	185	100	85
Bengali	255	130	125	10	5	5
Gujarati	360	175	185	55	30	25
Hindi	410	220	195	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	660	325	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	265	75	40	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	845	410	430	30	15	15
Iranian languages	1,905	940	960	20	5	10
Kurdish	600	300	295	5	0	0
Pashto	110	50	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	585	600	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,655	3,960	4,695	425	230	195
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	430	70	35	40
Portuguese	2,295	1,040	1,250	140	60	80
Romanian	335	160	175	35	15	20
Spanish	5,245	2,410	2,830	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	40	30	15
American Sign Language	105	60	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,960	2,785	3,180	105	45	60
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,100	100	45	55
Cantonese	1,155	530	620	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,250	1,975	2,280	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	10	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	10	5	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	350	170	180	135	55	80
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	345	165	175	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,445	8,470	8,980	1,550	740	810
English and French	740	335	405	95	35	55
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	90	35	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	405	190	215	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	399,545	194,885	204,655	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	18,055	8,820	9,240	1,285	605	675
French	4,835	1,960	2,875	860	380	470
Non-official language	26,925	13,020	13,895	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	220	85	135	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	195	90	105	10	5	0
English and non-official language	280	155	130	20	15	10
French and non-official language	440	200	235	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,875	180,350	193,525	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,580	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,560	172,915	185,645	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,355	156,000	162,355	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,745	128,200	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,875	180,360	193,515	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,800	185,640	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,525	172,805	185,720	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,505	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,190	119,280	145,905	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,945	133,465	128,480	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	15,385	7,445	7,940	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	358,490	172,910	185,580	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	61,845	25,490	36,355	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	49,795	20,730	29,075	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	41,380	18,445	22,935	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,285	20,235	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,965	14,090	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,840	6,805	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	24,920	17,020	7,900	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,725	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,780	2,175	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,875	180,350	193,525	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,440	7,875	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,640	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,450	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,440	33,185	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,385	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,065	13,105	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	19,275	11,070	8,205	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	15,200	8,400	6,795	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	8,665	5,355	3,305	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,305	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,875	180,350	193,525	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	111,925	46,610	65,320	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,205	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,050	18,935	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,055	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	20,575	10,980	9,595	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,935	6,805	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	36,985	23,785	13,200	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,345	3,985	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	9,175	4,990	4,185	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,595	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,455	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,990	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,085	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,070	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,795	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,340	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,920	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,860	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,035	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,995	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,000	40,650	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,535	218,450	230,090	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,290	111,140	122,155	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	43,845	20,730	23,115	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,170	22,750	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	215,240	107,310	107,935	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	44,025	21,620	22,410	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,205	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	44,800	22,425	22,370	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,775	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,170	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	71,870	32,350	39,515	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,845	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,640	3,430	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,665	23,170	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,110	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	1,700	705	995	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,540	218,445	230,090	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	442,155	215,885	226,270	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	30,975	13,100	17,875	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	104,660	50,475	54,180	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	170	55	110	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	100	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	45	95	20	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	115	80	35
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,515	8,540	7,970	115	75	40
Amharic	410	215	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,450	7,490	6,965	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	0	0	0
Maltese	260	130	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	210	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,835	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	570	585	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,255	1,010	1,245	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,010	1,595	245	95	150
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	95	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	140	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	90	95	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	860	1,425	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	110	110	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	40	25	20
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	485	535	30	15	20
Tamil	565	290	270	10	10	0
Telugu	210	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	1,140	575	560	10	10	10
Armenian	145	60	80	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,940	7,185	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	300	145	160	20	10	15
Latvian	140	75	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	70	90	15	10	0
Slavic languages	13,850	6,805	7,045	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	510	425	55	30	25
Bulgarian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Croatian	1,310	665	645	55	25	30
Czech	465	245	225	10	0	15
Macedonian	160	70	90	15	10	0
Polish	6,465	3,160	3,305	810	350	460
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	75	35	35
Serbian	1,360	710	650	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	0	10	0
Slovak	425	215	215	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	160	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,140	510	635	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	10
Welsh	30	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	190	95	95	15	10	10
Danish	280	135	145	35	15	20
Dutch	3,990	1,715	2,275	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	95	40	55	80	45	35
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Swedish	195	90	105	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	140	85	265	115	150
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	320	170	150
Bengali	530	255	275	10	10	0
Gujarati	890	495	395	80	35	45
Hindi	3,050	1,625	1,415	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	10	10
Nepali	860	425	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	125	75	50
Sindhi	120	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	95	0	0	10
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	100	60	45
Iranian languages	3,355	1,650	1,705	25	10	15
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	0	0	0
Pashto	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,050	1,160	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,490	12,435	14,050	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,860	2,375	2,485	510	265	245
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	675	380	300
Romanian	1,060	500	555	135	75	65
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	725	340	380	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,470	1,615	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	30	15	15
Lingala	95	55	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	345	165	175	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	170	160	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	365	580	200	105	100
American Sign Language	515	185	330	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	250	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	135	70	70
Chinese languages	9,055	4,305	4,750	125	65	60
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,310	45	25	20
Hakka	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,810	3,210	3,605	55	25	35
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	10	10	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	35	10	25
Lao	185	85	90	20	10	15
Thai	85	30	60	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	310	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	235	25	20	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,680	800	880	540	270	270
Estonian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	20	15	0
Hungarian	1,520	715	805	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,045	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,535	218,450	230,085	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,930	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,270	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	19,845	9,385	10,460	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,385	4,955	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	10,505	5,005	5,505	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,755	5,665	6,095	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,090	4,205	3,885	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,265	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	11,355	5,730	5,620	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	19,225	9,835	9,390	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,225	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,270	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	15,160	7,005	8,150	1,720	850	870
Brazil	325	170	150	30	15	15
Colombia	3,375	1,515	1,860	80	45	40
El Salvador	1,630	765	860	30	20	15
Guyana	495	225	270	70	40	35
Haiti	105	50	55	0	10	10
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	155	95	60
Mexico	615	275	340	450	255	200
Peru	140	55	85	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	625	290	340	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,770	2,285	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	2,615	1,275	1,340	195	95	100
Europe	38,930	18,800	20,130	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	50	30	20
Croatia	885	445	440	60	35	25
France	285	135	150	30	15	15
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	580	280	300
Greece	1,160	600	565	80	45	30
Hungary	915	425	490	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	80	55	25
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	245	120	125
Netherlands	3,325	1,605	1,715	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	505	220	285
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	400	205	200
Romania	970	480	490	190	100	90
Russian Federation	535	235	295	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	540	285	260	45	15	35
Ukraine	650	255	385	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,355	4,785	5,570	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	3,930	1,940	2,000	615	305	310
Africa	5,320	2,680	2,640	195	95	95
Algeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,080	575	505	15	10	10
Ethiopia	315	145	165	10	0	10
Kenya	285	130	155	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	50	25	25
Somalia	225	110	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	270	215	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,225	1,285	70	35	35
Asia	31,085	14,875	16,215	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	610	300	310	10	0	10
Bangladesh	325	155	165	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,695	2,165	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	690	325	365	10	10	10
India	3,370	1,710	1,665	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	600	15	10	0
Iraq	2,735	1,380	1,355	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	130	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	1,000	1,110	95	50	45
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	75	45	35
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	10	10	0
Taiwan	170	65	100	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,670	730	935	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,190	3,035	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	515	260	260
Americas	1,930	855	1,075	210	95	115
Brazil	40	25	15	10	0	10
Colombia	600	230	370	15	10	10
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	50	30	20
Mexico	95	35	60	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	160	215	45	20	30
Europe	945	495	450	90	60	35
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	25	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	95	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	155	70	40	30
Africa	1,075	535	540	40	25	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	35	15	15
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	10	10	0
Asia	7,765	3,760	4,000	170	80	90
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	515	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	30	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	195	10	0	0
Lebanon	190	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	535	205	335	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	15	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	485	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,085	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,355	49,085	52,265	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,565	46,330	47,230	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,590	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,125	12,635	12,490	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,675	5,895	2,780	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,710	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,830	10,310	9,530	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,140	5,150	5,990	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,760	4,965	5,800	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	1,200	610	585
Métis	2,650	1,250	1,395	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	85	60	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	45	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	295	140	150	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,095	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,400	2,345	3,055	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,100	227,030	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,540	218,450	230,085	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,385	1,640	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,010	1,380	1,635	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	275	150	125	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,305	6,070	7,235	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,115	5,995	7,125	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,320	1,520	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	90	50	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	80	105	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,220	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,090	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,800	6,020	5,785	575	315	265
Chinese	10,615	4,990	5,625	195	85	110
Black	11,595	5,945	5,650	930	525	410
Filipino	3,580	1,520	2,065	360	150	210
Latin American	9,200	4,435	4,765	340	155	185
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,555	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,210	2,370	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	35	10	20
Korean	3,335	1,580	1,750	155	80	75
Japanese	655	295	360	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,775	905	865	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,225	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,090	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,875	7,165	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	195	130	70	70	15	55
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	875	425	445
Other North American origins	124,110	60,270	63,835	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	490	230	260	55	35	20
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	1,485	680	805
Canadian	120,090	58,300	61,790	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	130	160	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Québécois	90	30	55	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	323,480	156,415	167,060	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	20	10	20
English	132,250	62,710	69,545	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	110	80	25	20	10	10
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,385	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,670	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,980	8,300	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	65	20	45	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,540	19,595	22,945	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,470	43,780	46,695	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	2,205	1,120	1,090	420	245	175
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,300	2,500	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	380	195	190	85	40	45
Frisian	150	90	65	175	85	90
German	53,620	25,750	27,870	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,885	870	1,020	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,330	4,320	5,010	1,725	880	850
Danish	2,600	1,300	1,300	480	290	190
Finnish	1,605	670	930	240	135	100
Icelandic	360	175	180	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,165	455	190	270
Swedish	2,390	1,035	1,355	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	415	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,120	23,170	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	315	110	200	55	35	15
Byelorussian	530	260	270	10	10	0
Czech	1,735	860	880	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	180	90	90
Estonian	275	145	135	70	25	40
Hungarian	7,410	3,680	3,730	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	460	215	245	35	20	15
Lithuanian	1,150	580	565	220	105	120
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,605	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	2,715	1,310	1,405	550	235	315
Russian	5,290	2,565	2,725	940	455	485
Slovak	1,635	845	795	245	110	135
Ukrainian	11,310	5,480	5,830	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	35	20	15
Southern European origins	52,645	26,145	26,500	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	1,230	615	615	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,145	625	520	40	30	15
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,680	1,375	1,310	270	130	145
Cypriot	125	45	80	95	40	55
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	535	300	235
Italian	21,280	10,485	10,795	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	50	25	25
Maltese	1,660	820	840	160	75	85
Montenegrin	80	40	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	1,545	885	670
Serbian	1,895	950	945	125	70	55
Sicilian	130	55	80	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,040	535	510	105	55	45
Spanish	5,135	2,365	2,765	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	565	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,080	1,035	1,045	330	155	175
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,080	505	580	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	60	20	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	860	495	365
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	75	65	15	10	0
Barbadian	620	350	270	60	20	35
Bermudan	60	25	30	10	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	375	180	195	50	20	30
Dominican	180	85	95	15	10	10
Grenadian	170	85	90	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	10	10	0
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,825	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	220	285	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	125	120	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,660	6,000	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	165	160	45	25	20
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	90	95	10	0	10
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	20	0	10
Brazilian	350	185	170	30	10	20
Chilean	360	180	185	0	0	0
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,250	140	60	80
Costa Rican	60	30	30	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	70	45	30	15	0	15
Guatemalan	335	185	155	20	10	15
Guyanese	850	395	455	130	75	55
Hispanic	310	135	175	0	0	0
Honduran	205	105	95	0	0	0
Maya	110	70	40	10	0	0
Mexican	1,240	590	655	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	260	130	125	60	40	20
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	50	15	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	170	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	240	210	10	10	0
African origins	10,285	5,350	4,930	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,490	760	730	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	10	0	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	210	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	0	10	0
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,410	40	30	10
Algerian	95	45	50	0	0	10
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	955	765	25	20	10
Libyan	250	130	120	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	820	495	330	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	55	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,165	1,555	1,615	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	565	300	270	10	10	0
Ethiopian	625	285	340	10	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	10	10	10
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	555	290	265	60	50	10
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,580	1,330	1,255	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,190	1,130	1,060	145	70	75
Asian origins	57,375	27,965	29,410	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,615	10,290	360	170	190
Afghan	920	445	475	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	55	35	20
Armenian	315	130	185	30	10	25
Assyrian	1,095	565	530	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	915	25	15	10
Iraqi	2,510	1,275	1,240	25	15	15
Israeli	155	95	60	10	10	0
Jordanian	620	330	290	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	525	470	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,470	2,350	150	55	95
Palestinian	2,365	1,160	1,205	20	20	10
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	145	0	0	0
Syrian	2,280	1,100	1,175	10	0	0
Tajik	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,060	550	515	45	25	15
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	10	10	10
South Asian origins	12,250	6,155	6,090	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	10	10	10
Bengali	220	90	130	10	10	0
Bhutanese	520	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,130	450	250	200
Goan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	410	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	115	65	50
Punjabi	300	155	140	15	10	10
Sinhalese	100	50	50	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	350	155	195	10	10	10
Tamil	115	60	55	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	315	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,295	1,395	640	755
Burmese	205	120	85	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,500	740	765	35	20	15
Chinese	12,290	5,665	6,630	275	120	150
Filipino	4,115	1,780	2,335	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	265	140	125	65	20	40
Japanese	825	370	455	160	60	100
Karen	110	55	55	15	10	10
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	160	80	80
Laotian	265	145	120	45	25	25
Malaysian	100	40	55	10	0	10
Mongolian	85	50	40	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	55	60	15	0	0
Thai	200	100	100	30	10	15
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,855	1,290	1,570	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	130	130	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	125	45	20	25
Oceania origins	735	360	375	95	30	65
Australian	455	255	200	75	25	55
New Zealander	180	55	120	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	69,370	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	24,880	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	165,170	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,515	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,995	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	24,445	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	27,455	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	48,610	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,870	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,785	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,085	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,390	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,405	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,320	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,335	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,985	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,485	52,655	51,835	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,675	15,820	6,855	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,490	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,195	2,360	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,170	39,925	49,240	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	56,765	23,905	32,855	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,165	2,525	3,640	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,115	1,700	280	150	125
Master's degree	17,325	8,055	9,265	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,270	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,800	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,665	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,595	4,610	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,055	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,585	6,025	1,560	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,545	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	43,540	17,895	25,645	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,770	2,850	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,535	1,555	195	85	105
Master's degree	14,220	6,290	7,930	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,870	180,355	193,515	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	6,505	2,510	4,000	1,020	330	695
Humanities	12,865	5,150	7,720	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	745	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	620	475	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	760	550	255	150	110
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,035	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	40	250	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	995	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,900	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	145	355	105	10	90
42. Psychology	4,630	1,150	3,480	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,385	22,870	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,495	19,430	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	685	845	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	800	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,490	5,485	3,005	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	840	475	365
25. Library science	925	185	740	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,680	2,990	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	200	155	45
14. Engineering	7,505	6,120	1,380	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	700	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,310	7,140	170	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,825	1,340	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,155	2,200	960	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	635	380	340	220	120
Health and related fields	37,545	7,960	29,585	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,370	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,770	5,520	6,245	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	6,605	1,610	4,995	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,350	1,090	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,470	150	665	605	60
Other	40	10	30	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,390	124,265	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	825	280	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	2,000	3,155	800	265	530
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,805	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,665	720	1,950	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,860	715	1,145	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	15	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	390	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	175	115	65
54. History	1,725	905	820	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,430	625	810	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	880	2,635	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	110	290	80	10	70
42. Psychology	3,445	820	2,625	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,215	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,405	620	2,785	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,405	3,035	3,365	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,380	1,845	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,065	625	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	105	200	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,630	2,555	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,905	1,515	740	435	310
25. Library science	715	140	575	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,495	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	335	175	135	40
14. Engineering	5,785	4,635	1,150	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,455	5,855	595	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,140	5,015	120	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,525	120	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,125	1,130	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,435	1,630	805	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	495	320	250	160	90
Health and related fields	28,580	5,995	22,580	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,495	1,240	1,255	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	24,965	4,185	20,785	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,125	580	545	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,690	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,155	3,645	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,875	925	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,265	1,150	120	535	485	50
Other	40	0	25	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,875	180,355	193,515	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,240	84,425	82,815	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,635	95,940	110,700	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	177,540	81,150	96,385	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,785	14,310	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,135	2,815	2,325	750	365	385
Philippines	1,120	360	760	125	55	65
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,680	730	955	15	10	10
France	160	95	65	10	0	0
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,395	124,270	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,190	44,590	38,605	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,530	74,430	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	129,375	58,360	71,015	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,170	3,415	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	560	265	300
Philippines	925	295	630	110	45	65
India	1,685	810	875	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	890	735	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	595	785	20	10	10
France	115	70	50	10	0	0
Other	12,010	5,655	6,345	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,875	180,360	193,515	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	17,660	9,460	8,200	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	246,705	125,445	121,260	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,565	70,695	57,875	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,750	63,380	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,580	117,105	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,900	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,610	16,300	9,310	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,580	117,105	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,780	9,525	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,035	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,730	2,955	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,410	15,635	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,960	20,295	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,340	2,820	3,525	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	57,095	24,835	32,265	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,045	950	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,880	9,645	3,235	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,100	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,835	119,635	114,205	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,470	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	295	40	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,255	970	290	295	235	60
23 Construction	15,730	14,095	1,635	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	7,765	5,490	2,275	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,860	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,040	6,760	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	75	95	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,440	6,605	4,825	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,495	2,470	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,025	113,125	108,905	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	15,660	8,120	7,540	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	985	705	280	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,705	6,385	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,695	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,295	86,595	94,700	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,940	77,260	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,985	10,200	10,785	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,705	12,210	6,490	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,380	104,290	101,085	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,270	83,280	75,990	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,215	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	15,970	6,645	9,325	465	130	335
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	310	225	75
Other method	1,885	950	935	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,380	32,510	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,615	4,280	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,030	3,345	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,960	7,495	3,460	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,375	20,590	12,785	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	27,745	27,230	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,775	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,605	129,460	125,150	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	252,610	128,605	124,000	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	251,065	127,770	123,300	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	249,780	127,435	122,345	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	1,285	335	950	180	40	140
Non-official languages	1,540	840	705	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	835	705	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	80	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	45	80	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	10	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	45	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	440	255	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	175	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	190	75	115
English and French	635	210	420	45	10	40
English and non-official language	1,345	635	705	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,455	125,150	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	245,585	125,530	120,055	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	1,540	590	955	270	135	135
French	2,695	945	1,750	435	200	235
Non-official language	4,585	2,325	2,265	725	425	305
Aboriginal	30	10	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,315	2,240	725	425	300
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	65	110	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,670	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	65,760	32,100	33,655	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,275	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,385	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	17,950	8,600	9,355	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	15,325	7,280	8,040	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,320	1,315	255	145	110
External migrants	6,000	2,970	3,025	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	252,610	122,550	130,060	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	105,065	51,160	53,900	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,315	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	48,775	23,490	25,285	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	42,905	20,700	22,205	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	780	405	375
External migrants	17,880	8,850	9,030	805	415	390