Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,525	221,230	234,295	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	74,840	38,190	36,650	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,160	12,590	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	31,775	15,915	15,865	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,215	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	27,805	13,585	14,225	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,115	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	34,500	16,800	17,700	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	32,960	15,800	17,155	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	28,330	13,400	14,935	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,935	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	24,875	11,655	13,225	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	18,030	8,340	9,690	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	13,240	6,025	7,220	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,130	5,725	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	6,480	2,465	4,010	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	3,365	990	2,380	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	785	195	595	515	105	405
100 years and over	105	15	90	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	28,090	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	25,005	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	13,820	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	210,830	105,270	105,550	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	176,270	88,000	88,270	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	34,560	17,275	17,285	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,770	92,090	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	111,315	58,920	52,395	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,265	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	21,605	4,285	17,320	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	64,315	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	22,005	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	10,380	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	13,625	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,215	40,245	45,965	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,855	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	412,845	203,365	209,480	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	225	110	120	135	65	70
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,800	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,640	3,760	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	436,705	213,200	223,505	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	5,290	2,405	2,880	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	2,060	965	1,095	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,560	3,680	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,320	2,890	3,425	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,150	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	442,250	215,200	227,050	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	358,070	174,830	183,245	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	352,755	172,425	180,330	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	84,180	40,370	43,810	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,325	43,720	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,080	6,675	6,405	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	380	185	200
Bilen	5	0	5	25	15	15
Oromo	15	10	10	140	70	65
Somali	235	110	125	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,250	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	260	130	130	140	60	80
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,185	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,045	525	520	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	205	105	105	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	75	60	25	15	15
Maltese	205	110	95	10	5	5
Tigrigna	255	130	125	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,160	1,380	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	65	35	30
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	80	20	55	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	65	35	35
Ilocano	165	75	90	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	560	930	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	90	45	45
Creole languages	75	30	40	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,365	725	645	515	280	240
Kannada	55	35	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	830	425	410	235	130	110
Tamil	330	170	160	150	85	65
Telugu	150	95	55	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,125	24,005	26,120	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	1,015	525	490	85	45	40
Armenian	90	45	45	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	245	100	145	55	30	25
Latvian	85	35	45	45	25	20
Lithuanian	160	65	95	10	5	5
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	310	315	110	55	60
Bulgarian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Croatian	860	425	435	135	70	65
Czech	380	175	200	55	30	30
Macedonian	95	40	60	40	25	25
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	585	260	330
Russian	1,385	630	755	1,020	470	550
Serbian	835	425	405	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	170	70	30	40
Slovak	350	160	190	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	20	5	10
Ukrainian	965	445	520	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	35	35
Celtic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,705	3,495	4,215	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	70	35	35	145	70	85
Danish	200	105	95	65	30	35
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,945	320	150	165
Frisian	75	35	40	5	0	5
German	3,370	1,480	1,890	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	10	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	70	25	45
Swedish	75	40	30	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	15	5	15
Yiddish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5,630	2,940	2,695	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	455	230	230	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	710	375	335	740	395	340
Hindi	835	450	380	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	30	10	15	5	5	0
Marathi	85	45	35	60	30	25
Nepali	725	355	365	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	60	35	30	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	70	215	105	110
Urdu	1,525	785	740	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	3,090	1,570	1,515	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	995	525	470	55	35	25
Pashto	185	90	95	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	955	950	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	18,775	8,930	9,845	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	200	105	90
Portuguese	5,930	2,805	3,125	340	135	200
Romanian	855	390	465	365	190	175
Spanish	8,810	4,155	4,655	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	10	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	15	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	10	5	5	5
Igbo	40	25	20	65	40	25
Lingala	20	15	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	50	20	25
Shona	40	15	20	45	20	25
Swahili	130	60	70	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	30	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	90	110	135	75	60
Dinka	110	50	60	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	95	50	40
Sign languages	180	95	85	80	40	40
American Sign Language	105	60	40	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	40	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,110	4,695	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	8,560	3,985	4,570	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	1,840	910	930
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,150	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	75	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	325	170	155
Burmese	25	15	10	95	60	30
Karenic languages	195	95	100	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	85	110	195	80	110
Lao	125	60	65	135	60	65
Thai	75	25	50	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	245	200	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	20	10	10
Turkish	335	180	150	130	75	55
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,390	645	745	395	185	210
Estonian	50	20	30	10	5	10
Finnish	105	40	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,240	590	655	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	45	20	25
Multiple responses	8,045	3,940	4,105	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,135	505	630	575	255	315
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	245	120	125	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,150	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	432,850	210,670	222,180	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	390,705	190,590	200,115	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,660	765	895	915	445	475
Non-official languages	40,480	19,310	21,170	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,615	3,735	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	115	60	55
Somali	120	50	70	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,660	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	120	60	60	70	35	35
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	10	5	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	100	55	50	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	700	840	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	205	245	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	55	25	30	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	710	375	325	260	135	125
Kannada	20	15	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	480	250	230	150	80	75
Tamil	140	80	65	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	25	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	465	230	240	40	20	20
Armenian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,020	2,430	2,590	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	40	20	25	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	55	25	30
Bulgarian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Croatian	315	155	155	40	20	20
Czech	105	55	55	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Polish	2,490	1,180	1,305	200	90	110
Russian	730	360	370	590	300	295
Serbian	400	215	185	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	25	10	15
Slovak	90	40	45	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	130	150	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	830	410	425	315	160	155
Afrikaans	30	10	15	75	40	35
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	195	100	100	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	275	285	210	105	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	345	385	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,555	2,575	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	255	130	125	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	360	175	185	510	265	245
Hindi	410	220	195	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	30	15	10
Nepali	660	325	340	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	265	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	15	5	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	105	60	55
Urdu	845	410	430	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	1,905	940	960	720	360	355
Kurdish	600	300	295	35	20	15
Pashto	110	50	60	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	585	600	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,655	3,960	4,695	1,290	650	640
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	430	45	20	25
Portuguese	2,295	1,040	1,250	110	50	60
Romanian	335	160	175	190	95	90
Spanish	5,245	2,410	2,830	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	50	15	35	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	55	30	30
Dinka	30	15	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	20	20
Sign languages	215	120	90	100	55	40
American Sign Language	105	60	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,960	2,785	3,180	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,100	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	1,155	530	620	1,200	570	630
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,250	1,975	2,280	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	255	125	130
Burmese	15	5	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	135	70	65	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	80	40	45
Lao	40	20	20	55	25	25
Thai	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	165	80	85	75	40	35
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	350	170	180	110	60	55
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	165	175	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	17,445	8,470	8,980	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	740	335	405	400	195	215
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	90	35	55	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	405	190	215	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	399,545	194,885	204,655	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	18,055	8,820	9,240	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	4,835	1,960	2,875	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	26,925	13,020	13,895	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	220	85	135	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	195	90	105	65	30	30
English and non-official language	280	155	130	325	165	165
French and non-official language	440	200	235	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,875	180,350	193,525	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,580	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,560	172,915	185,645	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,355	156,000	162,355	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,745	128,200	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,875	180,360	193,515	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,800	185,640	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,525	172,805	185,720	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,505	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,190	119,280	145,905	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,945	133,465	128,480	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	15,385	7,445	7,940	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	358,490	172,910	185,580	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	61,845	25,490	36,355	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	49,795	20,730	29,075	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	41,380	18,445	22,935	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,285	20,235	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,965	14,090	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,840	6,805	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	24,920	17,020	7,900	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,725	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,780	2,175	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,875	180,350	193,525	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,440	7,875	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,640	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,450	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,440	33,185	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,385	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,065	13,105	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	19,275	11,070	8,205	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	15,200	8,400	6,795	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	8,665	5,355	3,305	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,305	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,875	180,350	193,525	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	111,925	46,610	65,320	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,205	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,050	18,935	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,055	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	20,575	10,980	9,595	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,935	6,805	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	36,985	23,785	13,200	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,345	3,985	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	9,175	4,990	4,185	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,595	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,455	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,990	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,085	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,070	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,795	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,340	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,920	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,860	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,035	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,995	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,000	40,650	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,535	218,450	230,090	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,290	111,140	122,155	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	43,845	20,730	23,115	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,170	22,750	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	215,240	107,310	107,935	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	44,025	21,620	22,410	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,205	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	44,800	22,425	22,370	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,775	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,170	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	71,870	32,350	39,515	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,845	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,640	3,430	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,665	23,170	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,110	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	1,700	705	995	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,540	218,445	230,090	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	442,155	215,885	226,270	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	30,975	13,100	17,875	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	104,660	50,475	54,180	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	170	55	110	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	100	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	100	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	45	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	420	185	235	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	15	10	10	105	40	70
Somali	395	170	230	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,515	8,540	7,970	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	410	215	200	275	120	155
Arabic	14,450	7,490	6,965	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	120	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	100	50	50
Maltese	260	130	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	210	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,835	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	570	585	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,010	1,595	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	25	10	15	55	25	30
Cebuano	130	35	95	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	85	40	45
Ilocano	235	90	140	255	120	130
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	90	95	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	860	1,425	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	130	50	80
Creole languages	220	110	110	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	800	450	355
Kannada	160	80	80	45	25	20
Malayalam	1,020	485	535	355	195	160
Tamil	565	290	270	310	180	125
Telugu	210	110	100	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	1,140	575	560	140	80	65
Armenian	145	60	80	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,940	7,185	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	300	145	160	75	35	45
Latvian	140	75	65	40	15	20
Lithuanian	165	70	90	35	15	20
Slavic languages	13,850	6,805	7,045	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	75	35	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	935	510	425	135	65	65
Bulgarian	90	35	50	30	20	10
Croatian	1,310	665	645	205	115	95
Czech	465	245	225	80	45	35
Macedonian	160	70	90	50	25	30
Polish	6,465	3,160	3,305	790	390	400
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	1,825	895	930
Serbian	1,360	710	650	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	65	20	45
Slovak	425	215	215	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	160	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,140	510	635	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	70	45
Celtic languages	135	65	70	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	15	10	0
Welsh	30	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	30	20	10
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	190	95	95	305	160	145
Danish	280	135	145	100	70	30
Dutch	3,990	1,715	2,275	325	165	165
Frisian	95	40	55	0	0	0
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	75	40	35	100	45	50
Swedish	195	90	105	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	140	85	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	20	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	530	255	275	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	890	495	395	1,120	535	585
Hindi	3,050	1,625	1,415	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	60	40	20
Nepali	860	425	435	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	120	50	65	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	95	275	165	110
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	3,355	1,650	1,705	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	70	50	20
Pashto	285	150	135	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,050	1,160	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	26,490	12,435	14,050	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,860	2,375	2,485	505	240	260
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	445	190	250
Romanian	1,060	500	555	580	305	275
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Japanese	725	340	380	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	3,080	1,470	1,615	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ga	20	10	15	30	15	15
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	210	130	80
Lingala	95	55	40	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	40	20	20
Shona	60	30	25	45	35	15
Swahili	345	165	175	275	165	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	170	160	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	185	80	105
Dinka	35	20	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	125	50	80
Sign languages	945	365	580	640	195	440
American Sign Language	515	185	330	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	250	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	9,055	4,305	4,750	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,310	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	6,810	3,210	3,605	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	270	130	145
Burmese	55	35	25	95	50	50
Karenic languages	125	60	65	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	200	70	130
Lao	185	85	90	135	50	85
Thai	85	30	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	310	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	15	10	10
Turkish	505	270	235	295	155	140
Uyghur	55	35	20	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,680	800	880	450	210	240
Estonian	60	35	20	10	10	0
Finnish	105	50	50	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,520	715	805	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,045	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,535	218,450	230,085	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,930	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,270	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	19,845	9,385	10,460	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,385	4,955	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	10,505	5,005	5,505	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,755	5,665	6,095	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,090	4,205	3,885	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,265	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	11,355	5,730	5,620	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	19,225	9,835	9,390	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,225	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,270	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	15,160	7,005	8,150	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	325	170	150	80	20	55
Colombia	3,375	1,515	1,860	315	150	165
El Salvador	1,630	765	860	340	155	185
Guyana	495	225	270	50	20	25
Haiti	105	50	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	260	150	110
Mexico	615	275	340	220	115	100
Peru	140	55	85	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	625	290	340	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,770	2,285	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	2,615	1,275	1,340	730	370	360
Europe	38,930	18,800	20,130	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	210	90	120
Croatia	885	445	440	125	85	45
France	285	135	150	50	20	35
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	660	315	345
Greece	1,160	600	565	165	90	75
Hungary	915	425	490	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	320	205	110
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	200	105	95
Netherlands	3,325	1,605	1,715	270	115	150
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	550	285	265
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	140	65	75
Romania	970	480	490	330	165	165
Russian Federation	535	235	295	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	540	285	260	215	120	100
Ukraine	650	255	385	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,355	4,785	5,570	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	3,930	1,940	2,000	710	360	345
Africa	5,320	2,680	2,640	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	90	50	40	10	10	10
Egypt	1,080	575	505	170	90	85
Ethiopia	315	145	165	275	110	165
Kenya	285	130	155	195	100	95
Morocco	30	10	20	95	45	50
Nigeria	310	165	140	575	280	295
Somalia	225	110	115	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	475	270	215	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,225	1,285	1,765	920	840
Asia	31,085	14,875	16,215	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	610	300	310	195	65	130
Bangladesh	325	155	165	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,695	2,165	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	690	325	365	355	175	180
India	3,370	1,710	1,665	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	600	535	315	225
Iraq	2,735	1,380	1,355	915	460	455
Japan	190	65	130	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	1,000	1,110	325	140	185
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	80	45	35
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	625	340	275
Taiwan	170	65	100	90	30	50
Viet Nam	1,670	730	935	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,190	3,035	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	1,930	855	1,075	845	410	435
Brazil	40	25	15	30	0	25
Colombia	600	230	370	50	25	25
Cuba	65	30	35	10	10	0
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	185	110	75
Mexico	95	35	60	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	375	160	215	250	100	150
Europe	945	495	450	1,600	805	790
France	35	15	15	20	0	20
Germany	45	25	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	45	15	25	45	15	30
Russian Federation	85	25	65	70	30	40
Ukraine	90	35	55	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	95	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	155	505	235	275
Africa	1,075	535	540	1,500	735	775
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	15	0	10	0
Egypt	295	155	140	60	25	35
Eritrea	65	50	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	15	0	15	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	75	35	35	395	190	205
Somalia	40	25	15	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	430	210	210
Asia	7,765	3,760	4,000	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	125	65	60	15	0	10
Bangladesh	95	55	40	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	515	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	35	10	25
India	1,000	530	475	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	235	130	110
Iraq	915	435	475	275	125	150
Israel	20	10	15	15	10	10
Japan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	195	175	80	95
Lebanon	190	90	100	15	10	10
Nepal	250	130	115	95	65	30
Pakistan	270	140	125	1,960	990	970
Philippines	535	205	335	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	620	610	590	330	260
Taiwan	20	10	15	30	20	15
Turkey	75	35	40	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	15	15	0
Viet Nam	70	15	60	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	485	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	65	30	35
Australia	25	0	20	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,085	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,355	49,085	52,265	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,565	46,330	47,230	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,590	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,125	12,635	12,490	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,675	5,895	2,780	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,710	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,830	10,310	9,530	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,140	5,150	5,990	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,760	4,965	5,800	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,650	1,250	1,395	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	85	60	30	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	45	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	295	140	150	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,095	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,400	2,345	3,055	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,100	227,030	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,540	218,450	230,085	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,385	1,640	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,010	1,380	1,635	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	275	150	125	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,305	6,070	7,235	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,115	5,995	7,125	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,320	1,520	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	90	50	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	80	105	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,220	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,090	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,800	6,020	5,785	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	10,615	4,990	5,625	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	11,595	5,945	5,650	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	3,580	1,520	2,065	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	9,200	4,435	4,765	1,915	920	990
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,555	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,210	2,370	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	1,170	595	575
Korean	3,335	1,580	1,750	570	245	325
Japanese	655	295	360	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,775	905	865	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,225	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,090	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,875	7,165	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	195	130	70	130	55	75
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	124,110	60,270	63,835	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	490	230	260	205	120	85
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	120,090	58,300	61,790	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	130	160	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Québécois	90	30	55	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	15
European origins	323,480	156,415	167,060	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	20	15	10
English	132,250	62,710	69,545	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	110	80	25	40	20	15
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,385	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,670	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,980	8,300	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	42,540	19,595	22,945	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,470	43,780	46,695	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	2,205	1,120	1,090	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,300	2,500	1,725	810	915
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	380	195	190	175	75	105
Frisian	150	90	65	25	10	10
German	53,620	25,750	27,870	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	15	10	10	125	55	70
Swiss	1,885	870	1,020	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,330	4,320	5,010	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	2,600	1,300	1,300	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,605	670	930	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	360	175	180	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,165	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	2,390	1,035	1,355	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	415	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,120	23,170	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	315	110	200	100	60	40
Byelorussian	530	260	270	85	40	45
Czech	1,735	860	880	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	705	270	425
Estonian	275	145	135	105	65	40
Hungarian	7,410	3,680	3,730	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	460	215	245	135	65	70
Lithuanian	1,150	580	565	295	140	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	230	110	125
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,605	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	2,715	1,310	1,405	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	5,290	2,565	2,725	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	1,635	845	795	375	185	190
Ukrainian	11,310	5,480	5,830	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	75	25	50
Southern European origins	52,645	26,145	26,500	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	1,230	615	615	140	75	65
Bosnian	1,145	625	520	220	100	115
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,680	1,375	1,310	885	485	405
Cypriot	125	45	80	15	0	10
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	710	345	365
Italian	21,280	10,485	10,795	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	195	105	85	20	15	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	65	20	45
Maltese	1,660	820	840	55	20	35
Montenegrin	80	40	35	25	10	15
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	815	350	465
Serbian	1,895	950	945	325	185	140
Sicilian	130	55	80	30	10	15
Slovenian	1,040	535	510	205	85	120
Spanish	5,135	2,365	2,765	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	565	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,080	1,035	1,045	1,025	475	555
Basque	40	15	20	20	10	10
Jewish	1,080	505	580	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	60	20	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	75	65	10	0	10
Barbadian	620	350	270	40	30	15
Bermudan	60	25	30	15	15	0
Carib	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cuban	375	180	195	85	55	25
Dominican	180	85	95	50	35	10
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	60	35	25
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,825	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	20	0	20
St. Lucian	70	45	30	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	220	285	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	125	120	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,660	6,000	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	165	160	140	85	60
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	90	95	70	25	45
Belizean	40	25	15	30	15	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	350	185	170	105	40	65
Chilean	360	180	185	310	125	185
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,250	385	170	220
Costa Rican	60	30	30	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	70	45	30	85	55	25
Guatemalan	335	185	155	70	25	45
Guyanese	850	395	455	85	45	45
Hispanic	310	135	175	45	25	20
Honduran	205	105	95	15	0	10
Maya	110	70	40	35	15	20
Mexican	1,240	590	655	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	40	25	15
Panamanian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	260	130	125	190	85	105
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	335	160	175
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	295	130	170	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	240	210	75	40	35
African origins	10,285	5,350	4,930	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,490	760	730	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	50	30	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	120	80	40
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	265	155	110
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	20	15	235	150	85
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Liberian	105	40	60	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	210	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	60	25	35
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,410	975	540	430
Algerian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	20	15	0
Coptic	50	30	20	35	15	25
Dinka	80	35	50	25	10	15
Egyptian	1,725	955	765	210	115	95
Libyan	250	130	120	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	115	40	70
Sudanese	820	495	330	465	285	180
Tunisian	80	45	35	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	55	25	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	3,165	1,555	1,615	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	10	10	0
Burundian	70	40	30	105	60	50
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	565	300	270	615	275	335
Ethiopian	625	285	340	325	155	170
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	55	30	25
Oromo	25	0	20	100	40	60
Rwandan	100	35	70	0	0	10
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	600	280	320	345	145	200
South African	555	290	265	370	195	175
Tanzanian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	25	10	10	45	25	15
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	90	50	45	85	55	25
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	210	125	85
Other African origins	2,580	1,330	1,255	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,190	1,130	1,060	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	57,375	27,965	29,410	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,615	10,290	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	920	445	475	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	570	270	300
Armenian	315	130	185	125	75	55
Assyrian	1,095	565	530	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	0	15	10	10
Iranian	1,825	915	915	900	495	410
Iraqi	2,510	1,275	1,240	1,060	540	525
Israeli	155	95	60	25	10	20
Jordanian	620	330	290	35	20	20
Kazakh	20	15	10	25	10	15
Kurd	1,000	525	470	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	4,820	2,470	2,350	500	220	275
Palestinian	2,365	1,160	1,205	105	55	45
Pashtun	30	15	15	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	310	170	145	40	20	25
Syrian	2,280	1,100	1,175	585	310	270
Tajik	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	25	0	20
Turk	1,060	550	515	435	220	210
Turkmen	50	35	15	15	0	15
Uighur	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	30	0	25
Yemeni	85	30	50	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	110	45	60
South Asian origins	12,250	6,155	6,090	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	1,190	650	540
Bengali	220	90	130	340	210	125
Bhutanese	520	225	295	100	65	40
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,130	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	65	35	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	410	225	190	210	110	100
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	300	155	140	675	350	320
Sinhalese	100	50	50	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	350	155	195	340	200	140
Tamil	115	60	55	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	315	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,295	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	205	120	85	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,500	740	765	100	55	50
Chinese	12,290	5,665	6,630	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	4,115	1,780	2,335	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	140	125	90	45	50
Japanese	825	370	455	540	235	305
Karen	110	55	55	130	60	65
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	600	255	340
Laotian	265	145	120	250	110	145
Malaysian	100	40	55	80	30	45
Mongolian	85	50	40	75	35	35
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	60	110	45	65
Thai	200	100	100	125	45	80
Tibetan	15	10	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	2,855	1,290	1,570	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	255	130	130	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	125	405	185	225
Oceania origins	735	360	375	445	235	205
Australian	455	255	200	255	160	95
New Zealander	180	55	120	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	60	75	20	50
Fijian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	69,370	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	24,880	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	165,170	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,515	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,995	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	24,445	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	27,455	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	48,610	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,870	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,785	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,085	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,390	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,405	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,320	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,335	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,985	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,485	52,655	51,835	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,675	15,820	6,855	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,490	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,195	2,360	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,170	39,925	49,240	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	56,765	23,905	32,855	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,165	2,525	3,640	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,115	1,700	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	17,325	8,055	9,265	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,270	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,800	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,665	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,595	4,610	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,055	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,585	6,025	1,560	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,545	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	43,540	17,895	25,645	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,770	2,850	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,535	1,555	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	14,220	6,290	7,930	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,870	180,355	193,515	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	6,505	2,510	4,000	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	12,865	5,150	7,720	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	745	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	620	475	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	760	550	1,230	685	550
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,035	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	40	250	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	995	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,900	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	145	355	215	90	120
42. Psychology	4,630	1,150	3,480	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,385	22,870	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,495	19,430	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	685	845	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	800	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,490	5,485	3,005	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	925	185	740	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,680	2,990	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	550	355	190
14. Engineering	7,505	6,120	1,380	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	700	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,310	7,140	170	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,825	1,340	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,155	2,200	960	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	635	380	550	325	225
Health and related fields	37,545	7,960	29,585	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,370	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,770	5,520	6,245	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,605	1,610	4,995	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,350	1,090	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,470	150	1,065	950	115
Other	40	10	30	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,390	124,265	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	825	280	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	2,000	3,155	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,805	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	2,665	720	1,950	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,860	715	1,145	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	15	65	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	390	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	875	495	380
54. History	1,725	905	820	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,430	625	810	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	880	2,635	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	110	290	170	70	105
42. Psychology	3,445	820	2,625	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,215	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,405	620	2,785	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,405	3,035	3,365	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,380	1,845	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,065	625	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	105	200	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,630	2,555	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,905	1,515	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	715	140	575	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,495	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	335	450	300	155
14. Engineering	5,785	4,635	1,150	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,455	5,855	595	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,140	5,015	120	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,525	120	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,125	1,130	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,435	1,630	805	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	495	320	495	290	205
Health and related fields	28,580	5,995	22,580	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,495	1,240	1,255	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	24,965	4,185	20,785	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,125	580	545	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,690	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,155	3,645	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,875	925	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,265	1,150	120	905	830	80
Other	40	0	25	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,875	180,355	193,515	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,240	84,425	82,815	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,635	95,940	110,700	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	177,540	81,150	96,385	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,785	14,310	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,135	2,815	2,325	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	1,120	360	760	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,680	730	955	1,570	690	880
France	160	95	65	105	55	45
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,395	124,270	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,190	44,590	38,605	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,530	74,430	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	129,375	58,360	71,015	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,170	3,415	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	1,400	715	685
Philippines	925	295	630	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	1,685	810	875	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	890	735	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	595	785	1,445	615	830
France	115	70	50	90	50	40
Other	12,010	5,655	6,345	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,875	180,360	193,515	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	17,660	9,460	8,200	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	246,705	125,445	121,260	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,565	70,695	57,875	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,750	63,380	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,580	117,105	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,900	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,610	16,300	9,310	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,580	117,105	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,780	9,525	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,035	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,730	2,955	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,410	15,635	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,960	20,295	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,340	2,820	3,525	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	57,095	24,835	32,265	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,045	950	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,880	9,645	3,235	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,100	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,835	119,635	114,205	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,470	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	295	40	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,255	970	290	690	535	160
23 Construction	15,730	14,095	1,635	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	7,765	5,490	2,275	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,860	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,040	6,760	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	75	95	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,440	6,605	4,825	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,495	2,470	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,025	113,125	108,905	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	15,660	8,120	7,540	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	985	705	280	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,705	6,385	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,695	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,295	86,595	94,700	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,940	77,260	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,985	10,200	10,785	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,705	12,210	6,490	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,380	104,290	101,085	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,270	83,280	75,990	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,215	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	15,970	6,645	9,325	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	1,885	950	935	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,380	32,510	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,615	4,280	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,030	3,345	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,960	7,495	3,460	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,375	20,590	12,785	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	27,745	27,230	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,775	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,605	129,460	125,150	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	252,610	128,605	124,000	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	251,065	127,770	123,300	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	249,780	127,435	122,345	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	1,285	335	950	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,540	840	705	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	835	705	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	40	30	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	80	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	45	80	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	30	25	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	45	25	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	235	120	120	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	65	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	35	20	20
American Sign Language	40	10	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	575	295	280
Chinese languages	440	255	190	560	295	275
Cantonese	125	75	50	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	295	175	125	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	955	435	520
English and French	635	210	420	190	65	125
English and non-official language	1,345	635	705	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,455	125,150	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	245,585	125,530	120,055	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	1,540	590	955	740	275	460
French	2,695	945	1,750	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	4,585	2,325	2,265	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	30	10	20	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,315	2,240	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	65	110	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,670	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	65,760	32,100	33,655	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,275	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,385	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	17,950	8,600	9,355	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	15,325	7,280	8,040	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,320	1,315	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	6,000	2,970	3,025	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	252,610	122,550	130,060	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	105,065	51,160	53,900	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,315	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	48,775	23,490	25,285	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	42,905	20,700	22,205	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	17,880	8,850	9,030	17,650	8,610	9,045