Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,525	221,230	234,295	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	74,840	38,190	36,650	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,160	12,590	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	31,775	15,915	15,865	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,215	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	27,805	13,585	14,225	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,115	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	34,500	16,800	17,700	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	32,960	15,800	17,155	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	28,330	13,400	14,935	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,935	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	24,875	11,655	13,225	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	18,030	8,340	9,690	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	13,240	6,025	7,220	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,130	5,725	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	6,480	2,465	4,010	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,365	990	2,380	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	785	195	595	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	105	15	90	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	28,090	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	25,005	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	13,820	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	210,830	105,270	105,550	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	176,270	88,000	88,270	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	34,560	17,275	17,285	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,770	92,090	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	111,315	58,920	52,395	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,265	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	21,605	4,285	17,320	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	64,315	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	22,005	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	10,380	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	13,625	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,215	40,245	45,965	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,855	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	412,845	203,365	209,480	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	225	110	120	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,800	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,640	3,760	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	436,705	213,200	223,505	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	5,290	2,405	2,880	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,060	965	1,095	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,560	3,680	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,320	2,890	3,425	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	442,250	215,200	227,050	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	358,070	174,830	183,245	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	352,755	172,425	180,330	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	84,180	40,370	43,810	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	50	20	30	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	55	20	40	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	45	15	30	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,325	43,720	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,080	6,675	6,405	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	10	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	5	315	185	130
Oromo	15	10	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	235	110	125	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,250	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	260	130	130	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,185	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,045	525	520	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	205	105	105	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	140	75	60	960	505	460
Maltese	205	110	95	75	30	40
Tigrigna	255	130	125	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,160	1,380	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	80	20	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	165	75	90	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	130	65	65	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	560	930	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	75	30	40	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,365	725	645	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	55	35	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	830	425	410	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	330	170	160	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	150	95	55	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	50,125	24,005	26,120	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,015	525	490	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	90	45	45	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	245	100	145	1,010	475	535
Latvian	85	35	45	415	195	220
Lithuanian	160	65	95	600	285	315
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	15	5	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	630	310	315	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	70	35	40	1,545	790	755
Croatian	860	425	435	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	380	175	200	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	95	40	60	360	185	175
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,385	630	755	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	835	425	405	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	170	970	480	485
Slovak	350	160	190	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	695	320	370
Ukrainian	965	445	520	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	35	15	20	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,705	3,495	4,215	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	70	35	35	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	200	105	95	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,945	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	75	35	40	360	200	160
German	3,370	1,480	1,890	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	815	370	445
Swedish	75	40	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	320	150	170
Yiddish	30	15	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,815	895	920	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,630	2,940	2,695	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	455	230	230	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	710	375	335	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	835	450	380	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	30	10	15	370	190	185
Marathi	85	45	35	1,510	775	730
Nepali	725	355	365	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	60	35	30	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	70	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,525	785	740	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	3,090	1,570	1,515	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	995	525	470	1,550	845	705
Pashto	185	90	95	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	955	950	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	18,775	8,930	9,845	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	5	10	75	30	45
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	5,930	2,805	3,125	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	855	390	465	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	8,810	4,155	4,655	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Japanese	230	90	140	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	10	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	15	5	15	145	80	65
Ganda	20	10	10	280	145	135
Igbo	40	25	20	1,165	625	540
Lingala	20	15	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	805	405	400
Shona	40	15	20	1,100	545	555
Swahili	130	60	70	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	65	40	30	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	90	110	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	110	50	60	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	180	95	85	830	440	390
American Sign Language	105	60	40	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	40	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,110	4,695	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	8,560	3,985	4,570	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	15	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,150	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	75	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	25	15	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	195	95	100	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	195	85	110	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	125	60	65	1,020	485	535
Thai	75	25	50	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	450	245	200	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	365	215	155
Turkish	335	180	150	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	25	15	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	5	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,390	645	745	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	50	20	30	190	90	105
Finnish	105	40	65	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,240	590	655	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	690	415	280
Multiple responses	8,045	3,940	4,105	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,135	505	630	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	245	120	125	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,150	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	432,850	210,670	222,180	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	390,705	190,590	200,115	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,660	765	895	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	40,480	19,310	21,170	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,615	3,735	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	120	50	70	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,660	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	120	60	60	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	55	35	25	460	235	225
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	100	55	50	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	700	840	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	205	245	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	55	25	30	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	45	25	20	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	5	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	710	375	325	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	20	15	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	480	250	230	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	140	80	65	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	65	35	25	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	465	230	240	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	15	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	5,020	2,430	2,590	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	40	20	25	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	35	10	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	305	155	150	785	400	385
Bulgarian	40	20	20	825	415	405
Croatian	315	155	155	1,800	905	895
Czech	105	55	55	875	440	430
Macedonian	35	15	20	175	90	85
Polish	2,490	1,180	1,305	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	730	360	370	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	400	215	185	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	315	160	155
Slovak	90	40	45	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	150	70	75
Ukrainian	280	130	150	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	830	410	425	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	10	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	10	10	150	75	75
Dutch	195	100	100	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	555	275	285	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	725	345	385	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,555	2,575	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	255	130	125	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	360	175	185	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	410	220	195	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	10	10	5	75	40	40
Marathi	45	20	20	845	440	405
Nepali	660	325	340	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	265	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	845	410	430	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,905	940	960	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	600	300	295	850	440	410
Pashto	110	50	60	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	585	600	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	8,655	3,960	4,695	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	10	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	770	335	430	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	2,295	1,040	1,250	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	335	160	175	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,245	2,410	2,830	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	90	45	45	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	5	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	15	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	50	15	35	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	1,525	765	755
Dinka	30	15	20	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	725	350	375
Sign languages	215	120	90	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	105	60	45	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,960	2,785	3,180	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,100	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,155	530	620	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	4,250	1,975	2,280	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	135	70	65	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	1,130	505	625
Lao	40	20	20	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	225	115	110	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	155	90	75
Turkish	165	80	85	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	20	10	10	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	25
Uralic languages	350	170	180	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	345	165	175	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	17,445	8,470	8,980	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	740	335	405	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	90	35	55	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	405	190	215	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	399,545	194,885	204,655	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	18,055	8,820	9,240	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,835	1,960	2,875	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	26,925	13,020	13,895	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	220	85	135	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	195	90	105	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	280	155	130	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	440	200	235	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,875	180,350	193,525	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,580	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,560	172,915	185,645	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,355	156,000	162,355	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,745	128,200	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,875	180,360	193,515	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,800	185,640	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,525	172,805	185,720	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,505	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,190	119,280	145,905	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,945	133,465	128,480	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	15,385	7,445	7,940	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	358,490	172,910	185,580	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	61,845	25,490	36,355	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	49,795	20,730	29,075	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	41,380	18,445	22,935	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,285	20,235	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,965	14,090	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,840	6,805	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	24,920	17,020	7,900	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,725	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,780	2,175	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,875	180,350	193,525	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,440	7,875	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,640	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,450	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,440	33,185	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,385	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,065	13,105	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	19,275	11,070	8,205	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	15,200	8,400	6,795	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	8,665	5,355	3,305	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,305	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,875	180,350	193,525	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	111,925	46,610	65,320	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,205	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,050	18,935	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,055	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	20,575	10,980	9,595	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,935	6,805	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	36,985	23,785	13,200	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,345	3,985	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	9,175	4,990	4,185	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,595	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,455	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,990	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,085	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,070	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,795	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,340	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,920	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,860	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,035	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,995	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,000	40,650	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,535	218,450	230,090	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,290	111,140	122,155	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	43,845	20,730	23,115	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,170	22,750	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	215,240	107,310	107,935	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	44,025	21,620	22,410	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,205	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	44,800	22,425	22,370	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,775	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,170	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	71,870	32,350	39,515	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,845	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,640	3,430	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,665	23,170	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,110	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,700	705	995	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,540	218,445	230,090	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	442,155	215,885	226,270	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	30,975	13,100	17,875	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	104,660	50,475	54,180	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	170	55	110	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	100	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	150	50	100	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	140	45	95	40	25	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	420	185	235	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	15	10	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	395	170	230	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	16,515	8,540	7,970	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	410	215	200	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	14,450	7,490	6,965	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	120	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	335	185	150	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	260	130	130	145	85	55
Tigrigna	415	200	210	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,835	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	570	585	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	2,255	1,010	1,245	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,010	1,595	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	10	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	130	35	95	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	235	90	140	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	190	90	95	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	860	1,425	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	220	110	110	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	160	80	80	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	1,020	485	535	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	565	290	270	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	210	110	100	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,140	575	560	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	145	60	80	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,940	7,185	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	300	145	160	1,360	660	705
Latvian	140	75	65	590	300	290
Lithuanian	165	70	90	775	360	415
Slavic languages	13,850	6,805	7,045	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	75	35	40	200	95	105
Bosnian	935	510	425	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	90	35	50	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,310	665	645	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	465	245	225	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	160	70	90	535	270	265
Polish	6,465	3,160	3,305	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,360	710	650	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	1,095	550	540
Slovak	425	215	215	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	160	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,140	510	635	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	135	65	70	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	440	215	225
Welsh	30	10	25	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	190	95	95	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	280	135	145	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	3,990	1,715	2,275	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	95	40	55	475	275	205
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	75	40	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	195	90	105	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	140	85	380	170	215
Yiddish	25	20	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	530	255	275	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	890	495	395	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,050	1,625	1,415	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	100	50	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	860	425	435	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	120	50	65	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	95	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	3,355	1,650	1,705	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	285	150	135	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,050	1,160	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	26,490	12,435	14,050	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	20	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	4,860	2,375	2,485	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,060	500	555	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	250	130	125
Japanese	725	340	380	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	3,080	1,470	1,615	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	20	10	15	345	190	155
Ganda	30	15	15	610	305	305
Igbo	60	40	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	95	55	40	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	60	30	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	345	165	175	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	245	150	95	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	170	160	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	35	20	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	945	365	580	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	515	185	330	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	250	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	9,055	4,305	4,750	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,310	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	6,810	3,210	3,605	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	15	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	55	35	25	605	305	295
Karenic languages	125	60	65	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	185	85	90	1,520	730	795
Thai	85	30	60	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	680	360	310	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	630	325	300
Turkish	505	270	235	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	55	35	20	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	10	15	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,680	800	880	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	60	35	20	185	85	105
Finnish	105	50	50	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,520	715	805	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,045	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,535	218,450	230,085	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,930	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,270	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	19,845	9,385	10,460	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,385	4,955	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	10,505	5,005	5,505	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,755	5,665	6,095	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,090	4,205	3,885	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,265	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	11,355	5,730	5,620	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	19,225	9,835	9,390	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,225	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,270	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	15,160	7,005	8,150	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	325	170	150	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	3,375	1,515	1,860	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,630	765	860	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	495	225	270	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	105	50	55	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	615	275	340	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	140	55	85	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	625	290	340	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,770	2,285	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,615	1,275	1,340	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	38,930	18,800	20,130	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	885	445	440	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	285	135	150	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,160	600	565	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	915	425	490	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	3,325	1,605	1,715	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	970	480	490	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	535	235	295	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	540	285	260	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	650	255	385	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,355	4,785	5,570	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,930	1,940	2,000	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	5,320	2,680	2,640	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	90	50	40	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,080	575	505	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	315	145	165	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	285	130	155	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	10	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	310	165	140	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	225	110	115	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	475	270	215	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,225	1,285	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	31,085	14,875	16,215	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	610	300	310	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	325	155	165	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,695	2,165	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	690	325	365	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,370	1,710	1,665	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	600	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	2,735	1,380	1,355	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	190	65	130	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	1,000	1,110	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	170	65	100	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,670	730	935	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,190	3,035	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,930	855	1,075	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	25	15	860	370	490
Colombia	600	230	370	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	65	30	35	465	215	255
Haiti	55	25	25	385	240	150
Jamaica	120	80	45	1,660	765	895
Mexico	95	35	60	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	375	160	215	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	945	495	450	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	35	15	15	425	240	180
Germany	45	25	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	45	15	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	85	25	65	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	90	35	55	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	95	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	155	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,075	535	540	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	60	25	30	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	15	420	210	210
Egypt	295	155	140	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	65	50	20	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	0	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	75	35	35	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	40	25	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	7,765	3,760	4,000	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	125	65	60	810	435	375
Bangladesh	95	55	40	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	515	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	1,000	530	475	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	915	435	475	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	10	15	480	250	230
Japan	45	20	30	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	195	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	190	90	100	1,470	755	710
Nepal	250	130	115	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	270	140	125	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	535	205	335	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	620	610	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	15	505	165	340
Turkey	75	35	40	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	810	430	375
Viet Nam	70	15	60	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	485	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	0	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,085	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,355	49,085	52,265	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,565	46,330	47,230	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,590	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,125	12,635	12,490	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,675	5,895	2,780	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,710	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,830	10,310	9,530	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,140	5,150	5,990	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,760	4,965	5,800	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,650	1,250	1,395	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	85	60	30	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	45	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	295	140	150	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,095	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,400	2,345	3,055	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,100	227,030	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,540	218,450	230,085	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,385	1,640	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,010	1,380	1,635	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	275	150	125	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,305	6,070	7,235	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,115	5,995	7,125	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,320	1,520	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	90	50	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	80	105	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	95	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,220	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,090	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,800	6,020	5,785	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	10,615	4,990	5,625	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	11,595	5,945	5,650	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,580	1,520	2,065	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	9,200	4,435	4,765	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,555	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,210	2,370	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	3,335	1,580	1,750	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	655	295	360	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,775	905	865	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,225	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,090	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,875	7,165	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	195	130	70	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	124,110	60,270	63,835	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	490	230	260	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	120,090	58,300	61,790	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	290	130	160	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	40	15	25	110	65	45
Québécois	90	30	55	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	323,480	156,415	167,060	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	25	20	10	210	90	115
English	132,250	62,710	69,545	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	110	80	25	945	450	495
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,385	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,670	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,980	8,300	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	65	20	45	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	42,540	19,595	22,945	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,470	43,780	46,695	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,205	1,120	1,090	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	15	0	110	60	55
Belgian	4,800	2,300	2,500	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	380	195	190	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	150	90	65	685	380	305
German	53,620	25,750	27,870	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,885	870	1,020	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,330	4,320	5,010	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,600	1,300	1,300	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,605	670	930	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	360	175	180	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,165	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,390	1,035	1,355	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	415	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,120	23,170	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	315	110	200	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	530	260	270	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,735	860	880	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	275	145	135	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	7,410	3,680	3,730	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	460	215	245	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,150	580	565	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	10	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,605	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,715	1,310	1,405	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	5,290	2,565	2,725	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,635	845	795	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	11,310	5,480	5,830	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	52,645	26,145	26,500	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,230	615	615	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,145	625	520	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	20	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	2,680	1,375	1,310	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	125	45	80	160	90	70
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	21,280	10,485	10,795	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	195	105	85	420	210	210
Macedonian	455	220	240	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,660	820	840	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	80	40	35	290	185	105
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,895	950	945	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	130	55	80	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,040	535	510	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	5,135	2,365	2,765	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	565	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,080	1,035	1,045	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	40	15	20	425	210	215
Jewish	1,080	505	580	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	60	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	0	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	145	75	65	310	180	130
Barbadian	620	350	270	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	60	25	30	210	120	90
Carib	20	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	375	180	195	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	180	85	95	930	530	395
Grenadian	170	85	90	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,825	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	70	45	30	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	220	285	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	125	120	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,660	6,000	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	165	160	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	180	90	95	1,385	705	680
Belizean	40	25	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	350	185	170	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	360	180	185	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,250	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	60	30	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	70	45	30	890	405	485
Guatemalan	335	185	155	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	850	395	455	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	310	135	175	1,785	905	885
Honduran	205	105	95	760	405	355
Maya	110	70	40	580	310	275
Mexican	1,240	590	655	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	35	25	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	260	130	125	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	295	130	170	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	240	210	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	10,285	5,350	4,930	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,490	760	730	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	50	30	25	295	155	140
Ashanti	25	10	25	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	100	45	55	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	215	110	105	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	345	175	170	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	35	20	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	0	15	655	355	295
Liberian	105	40	60	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	15	0	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	450	240	210	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	105	45	60	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,410	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	95	45	50	1,620	805	815
Berber	30	15	15	685	415	270
Coptic	50	30	20	225	115	110
Dinka	80	35	50	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,725	955	765	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	250	130	120	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	90	30	55	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	820	495	330	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	80	45	35	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	55	25	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	3,165	1,555	1,615	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	25	10	20	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	700	395	310
Burundian	70	40	30	975	555	420
Djiboutian	50	25	25	170	90	75
Eritrean	565	300	270	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	625	285	340	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	10	10	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	125	60	65	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	25	20	0	550	310	235
Oromo	25	0	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	100	35	70	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	0	10	35	25	10
Somali	600	280	320	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	555	290	265	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	25	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	25	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	110	55	60	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	90	50	45	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,580	1,330	1,255	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,190	1,130	1,060	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	57,375	27,965	29,410	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,615	10,290	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	920	445	475	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	315	130	185	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	1,095	565	530	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,825	915	915	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	2,510	1,275	1,240	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	155	95	60	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	620	330	290	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	15	10	565	260	310
Kurd	1,000	525	470	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	4,820	2,470	2,350	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	2,365	1,160	1,205	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	15	15	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	310	170	145	390	205	180
Syrian	2,280	1,100	1,175	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	40	25	20	265	160	105
Tatar	25	15	10	530	215	315
Turk	1,060	550	515	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	50	35	15	105	55	50
Uighur	55	40	15	270	125	140
Uzbek	40	20	15	485	225	260
Yemeni	85	30	50	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	12,250	6,155	6,090	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	220	90	130	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	520	225	295	815	410	400
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,130	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	65	35	30	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	20	10	10	720	355	365
Nepali	410	225	190	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	300	155	140	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	100	50	50	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	350	155	195	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	115	60	55	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	315	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,295	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	205	120	85	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,500	740	765	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	12,290	5,665	6,630	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,115	1,780	2,335	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	140	125	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	825	370	455	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	110	55	55	740	390	345
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	265	145	120	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	100	40	55	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	85	50	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	120	55	60	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	200	100	100	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	10	15	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,855	1,290	1,570	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	255	130	130	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	125	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	735	360	375	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	455	255	200	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	180	55	120	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	60	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	10	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	40	20	25	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	69,370	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	24,880	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	165,170	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,515	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,995	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	24,445	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	27,455	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	48,610	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,870	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,785	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,085	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,390	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,405	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,320	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,335	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,985	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,485	52,655	51,835	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,675	15,820	6,855	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,490	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,195	2,360	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,170	39,925	49,240	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	56,765	23,905	32,855	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,165	2,525	3,640	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,115	1,700	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	17,325	8,055	9,265	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,270	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,800	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,665	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,595	4,610	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,055	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,585	6,025	1,560	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,545	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	43,540	17,895	25,645	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,770	2,850	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,535	1,555	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	14,220	6,290	7,930	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,870	180,355	193,515	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	12,015	3,000	9,015	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	6,505	2,510	4,000	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	12,865	5,150	7,720	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	745	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	620	475	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	760	550	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,035	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	40	250	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	995	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,900	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	145	355	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	4,630	1,150	3,480	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,385	22,870	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,495	19,430	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	685	845	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	800	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,490	5,485	3,005	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	925	185	740	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,680	2,990	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	7,505	6,120	1,380	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	700	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,310	7,140	170	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,825	1,340	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,155	2,200	960	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	635	380	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	37,545	7,960	29,585	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,370	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,770	5,520	6,245	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,605	1,610	4,995	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,350	1,090	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,470	150	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	40	10	30	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,390	124,265	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	7,920	1,850	6,070	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	825	280	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	2,000	3,155	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,805	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,665	720	1,950	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,860	715	1,145	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	15	65	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	390	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,725	905	820	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,430	625	810	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	880	2,635	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	110	290	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	3,445	820	2,625	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,215	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,405	620	2,785	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,405	3,035	3,365	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,380	1,845	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,065	625	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	105	200	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,630	2,555	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,905	1,515	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	715	140	575	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,495	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	335	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	5,785	4,635	1,150	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,455	5,855	595	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,140	5,015	120	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,525	120	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,125	1,130	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,435	1,630	805	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	495	320	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	28,580	5,995	22,580	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,495	1,240	1,255	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	24,965	4,185	20,785	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,125	580	545	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,690	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,155	3,645	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,875	925	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,265	1,150	120	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	40	0	25	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,875	180,355	193,515	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,240	84,425	82,815	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,635	95,940	110,700	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	177,540	81,150	96,385	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,785	14,310	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,135	2,815	2,325	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,120	360	760	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,680	730	955	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	160	95	65	2,150	1,275	875
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,395	124,270	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,190	44,590	38,605	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,530	74,430	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	129,375	58,360	71,015	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,170	3,415	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	925	295	630	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,685	810	875	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	890	735	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	595	785	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	115	70	50	1,870	1,105	765
Other	12,010	5,655	6,345	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,875	180,360	193,515	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	17,660	9,460	8,200	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	246,705	125,445	121,260	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,565	70,695	57,875	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,750	63,380	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,580	117,105	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,900	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,610	16,300	9,310	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,580	117,105	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,780	9,525	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,035	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,730	2,955	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,410	15,635	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,960	20,295	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,340	2,820	3,525	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	57,095	24,835	32,265	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,045	950	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,880	9,645	3,235	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,100	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,895	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,835	119,635	114,205	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,470	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	295	40	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,255	970	290	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	15,730	14,095	1,635	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	7,765	5,490	2,275	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,860	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,040	6,760	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	75	95	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,440	6,605	4,825	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,495	2,470	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,025	113,125	108,905	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	15,660	8,120	7,540	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	985	705	280	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,705	6,385	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,695	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,295	86,595	94,700	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,940	77,260	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,985	10,200	10,785	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,705	12,210	6,490	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,380	104,290	101,085	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,270	83,280	75,990	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,215	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	15,970	6,645	9,325	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,885	950	935	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,380	32,510	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,615	4,280	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,030	3,345	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,960	7,495	3,460	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,375	20,590	12,785	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	27,745	27,230	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,775	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,605	129,460	125,150	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	252,610	128,605	124,000	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	251,065	127,770	123,300	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	249,780	127,435	122,345	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,285	335	950	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,540	840	705	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	835	705	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	10	85	50	35
Arabic	165	125	35	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	80	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	45	80	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	60	25	40	220	135	85
Russian	45	20	25	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	15	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	25	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	70	45	25	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	235	120	120	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	65	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	230	120	115
American Sign Language	40	10	30	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	440	255	190	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	125	75	50	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	295	175	125	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	125	60	65
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	635	210	420	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,345	635	705	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,455	125,150	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	245,585	125,530	120,055	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,540	590	955	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,695	945	1,750	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,585	2,325	2,265	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,315	2,240	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	0	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	170	65	110	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,670	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	65,760	32,100	33,655	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,275	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,385	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	17,950	8,600	9,355	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,325	7,280	8,040	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,320	1,315	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	6,000	2,970	3,025	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	252,610	122,550	130,060	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	105,065	51,160	53,900	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,315	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	48,775	23,490	25,285	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	42,905	20,700	22,205	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	17,880	8,850	9,030	203,025	99,980	103,045