Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southwest Middlesex, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southwest Middlesex, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Southwest Middlesex, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Southwest Middlesex, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,723	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,860	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,505	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,354	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	427.88	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,720	2,845	2,880	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	980	480	495	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	320	150	165	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	345	170	170	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	315	155	155	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	3,610	1,835	1,775	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	305	150	160	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	300	175	125	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	285	145	140	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	280	120	155	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	335	170	160	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	285	135	150	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	350	180	170	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	495	255	240	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	515	260	255	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	455	240	220	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	1,135	525	610	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	380	170	215	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	300	160	140	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	185	85	100	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	140	70	75	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	125	40	85	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	85	30	50	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	40	10	30	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	720	165	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	16.9	17.2	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.5	61.6	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	19.8	18.5	21.2	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	43.0	42.6	43.5	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	46.3	46.1	46.7	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	2,050	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	305	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,350	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	620	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	930	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	310	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,645	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,745	2,365	2,385	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	2,980	1,490	1,490	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	2,470	1,235	1,235	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	505	260	250	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	1,765	870	895	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	1,040	590	450	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	150	85	65	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	245	120	130	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	325	70	255	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,705	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	950	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,705	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	1,475	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	1,220	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	255	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	660	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	255	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	830	420	400	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,355	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	1,640	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	790	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	855	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	680	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	615	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,720	2,845	2,875	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	5,550	2,770	2,785	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	0	0	0	360	175	180
English and French	155	70	85	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,720	2,845	2,880	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	5,680	2,820	2,860	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	25	20	5	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	0	0	0	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25	15	5	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,725	2,845	2,880	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	5,695	2,830	2,860	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	5,435	2,705	2,730	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	5,400	2,680	2,720	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	35	20	10	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	260	130	130	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	130	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	5	0	0	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	110	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	5	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	35	15	15	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	435	220	215
Czech	0	0	0	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	10	5	5	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	5	0	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	5	5	5	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	10	5	0	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	5	5	0	245	105	140
Dutch	75	45	35	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	20
German	45	20	25	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	5	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	265	230
Hindi	0	0	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	30	15	15	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Spanish	0	0	0	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	0	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	5	5	0	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	5	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,750	805	950
Estonian	5	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	0	0	0	480	205	275
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	10	5	5	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,725	2,845	2,875	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	5,675	2,825	2,850	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	5,630	2,800	2,830	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	5,625	2,800	2,830	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	0	0	0	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	45	25	25	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,180	575	610
Russian	0	0	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	5	5	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	0	0	0	885	400	485
English and non-official language	50	25	25	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,725	2,845	2,880	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	5,595	2,780	2,815	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	20	10	10	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	20	5	20	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	85	50	35	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	0	0	0	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	85	50	35	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,675	2,340	2,335	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,490	2,255	2,235	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,483	38,997	26,944	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,490	2,255	2,240	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,467	35,046	24,987	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,080	2,080	1,995	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,915	37,291	21,841	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,285	1,530	1,755	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,544	6,149	8,435	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,385	1,825	1,560	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	37,056	24,218	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,675	2,345	2,325	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	2,255	2,225	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,706	44,841	34,510	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	2,255	2,230	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,912	36,270	29,515	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,090	2,060	2,025	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,631	42,747	30,412	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	1,565	1,715	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,591	8,270	8,885	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,400	1,820	1,575	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,728	40,121	30,649	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,675	2,345	2,330	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,655	1,005	650	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,498	50,170	40,378	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,178	55,409	44,642	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.7	77.8	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	74.0	63.0	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.2	22.3	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,675	2,335	2,335	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	180	80	100	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	4,490	2,250	2,240	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.4	95.9	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	550	220	325	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	815	345	470	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	740	295	445	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	620	290	330	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	530	285	245	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	405	250	155	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	255	175	85	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	190	120	70	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	120	85	30	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	100	55	45	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	165	130	40	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	130	100	30	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	35	30	10	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,670	2,335	2,335	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	175	80	100	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	4,495	2,250	2,240	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	95.9	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	575	230	340	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	855	365	485	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	865	350	515	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	735	380	355	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	580	330	250	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	345	225	120	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	220	140	80	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	150	100	55	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	165	125	35	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	70	50	15	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	65	55	10	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,670	2,335	2,340	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	1,285	510	775	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	3,390	1,825	1,560	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	72.6	78.2	66.7	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	270	270	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	280	120	160	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	455	200	255	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	400	170	225	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	425	215	215	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	370	210	155	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	320	205	110	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	165	120	50	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	135	90	45	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	305	220	85	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	100	70	30	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	80	45	30	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	125	105	20	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,350	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,210	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	620	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,752	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,872	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,112	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,431	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,753	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,822	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,092	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,470	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,006	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,355	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	575	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	120	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,355	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	380	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,695	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,240	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,549	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,304	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	675	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,408	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,608	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,690	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,992	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,442	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	805	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,743	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,563	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,204	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,427	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,592	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	735	380	355	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	36,395	25,664	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,072	32,672	24,555	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	755	395	360	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,018	42,412	39,485	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,177	30,026	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,645	2,820	2,830	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,190	1,540	1,650	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	445	225	225	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	705	330	380	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	720	340	385	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	675	340	330	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	640	300	335	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	2,460	1,280	1,180	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	675	360	315	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	635	335	305	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	535	265	270	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	415	220	195	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	195	100	90	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,645	2,820	2,830	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	1,170	575	595	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	390	190	200	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,735	1,660	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	1,075	505	575	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	800	395	410	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	200	110	90	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	435	215	220	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	165	65	95	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	14.0	14.5	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	19.1	15.1	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.1	17.5	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.9	16.5	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	220	110	115	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	155	80	75	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	25	5	15	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	4.1	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	3.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	5.3	2.5	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.0	2.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,615	2,810	2,805	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	5,605	2,810	2,800	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	5,605	2,805	2,795	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	205	100	100	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	385	195	190	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	10	0	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	10	10	10	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	0	0	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	175	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	50	20	35	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	685	365	320
Czech	0	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	10	0	0	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	0	0	0	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	25	10	15	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	180	100	80	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	100	100
Danish	10	0	10	320	135	185
Dutch	125	75	55	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	35	15	20	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	380	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	30	10	20	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Spanish	30	10	20	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	10	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	870	305	565
American Sign Language	0	0	0	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	0	10	0	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,610	2,810	2,805	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,520	2,780	2,745	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,175	585	595	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,350	2,195	2,145	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	90	30	60	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,610	2,810	2,805	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,225	2,605	2,620	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	375	200	175	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	275	140	130	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	40	25	15	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	45	30	15	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	15	10	15	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	20	0	15	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	375	200	175	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	80	70	15	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	115	55	60	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	80	30	45	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	10	10	10	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	205	175	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	50	15	35	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	0	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Mexico	0	0	0	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	285	165	125	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	380	175	205
France	0	0	0	260	135	125
Germany	20	10	0	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	0	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	0	0	0	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	585	290	295
Italy	10	10	0	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	80	55	30	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	10	0	10	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	10	0	10	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	0	0	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	10	0	0	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	0	0	0	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	835	405	425
Asia	20	15	10	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	135	115
India	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	630	285	340
Lebanon	10	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	925	480	450
Philippines	0	0	0	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	0	0	0	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	0	10	0	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,615	2,810	2,800	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	220	200	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	950	460	490	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,250	2,130	2,115	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	115	70	45	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	60	35	25	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	20	0	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	15	25	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	60	35	20	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,610	2,805	2,805	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	160	110	50	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	160	110	45	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	95	75	25	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	60	35	20	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,450	2,695	2,755	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,610	2,810	2,805	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	50	15	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,545	2,760	2,785	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,615	2,810	2,805	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	10	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200	120	85	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	200	115	80	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,390	2,675	2,710	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,615	2,805	2,805	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50	40	15	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	0	0	0	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	15	10	0	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	0	0	0	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	0	0	0	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	20	10	10	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	10	0	0	950	435	515
Japanese	0	0	0	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,560	2,770	2,790	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,615	2,810	2,805	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	225	135	95	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	100	70	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	0	0	0	300	120	180
Métis	60	35	25	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	1,945	975	965	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	10	0	10	615	300	320
American	95	50	50	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	1,885	955	930	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	15	15
European origins	4,695	2,285	2,415	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	3,650	1,690	1,960	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	2,145	975	1,170	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	1,380	600	780	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	2,085	965	1,120	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	90	40	45	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	75	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	560	270	290	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	560	270	285	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	785	905	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	10	0	0	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	155	110	45	1,650	760	895
Dutch	920	445	480	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	765	285	480	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	35	15	15	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	15	30	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	15	0	10	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	0	0	0	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	505	245	265
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	15	10	10	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	420	220	205	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	10	10	0	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	535	235	300
Estonian	0	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	140	75	65	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	0	0	0	925	435	490
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	75	25	50	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	0	0	0	1,835	845	995
Russian	30	20	15	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	45	15	30	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	90	55	40	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	315	130	185	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	20	15	10	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	180	70	115	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	10	0	0	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	65	25	35	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,105	570	535
Spanish	15	0	10	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	25	15	10	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Colombian	0	0	0	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	10	0	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	10	0	10	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	0	0	0	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	10	0	0	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	60	35	20	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	10	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	10	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	0	0	10	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	15	10	0	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	15	10	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	10	10	0	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	0	0	0	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	0	0	0	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	20	10	0	795	435	360
Australian	20	10	10	500	280	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,355	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	1,910	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	445	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	2,335	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,020	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	725	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	245	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	225	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	355	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	435	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,095	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,350	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,345	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,350	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	2,330	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	985	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	710	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	255	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	235	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,135	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	215	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,415	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	930	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,350	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	270	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	345	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	440	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	580	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	430	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,120	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,705	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	390	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,850	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,165	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	425	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,670	2,345	2,325	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	605	445	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,345	670	675	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,070	1,205	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	445	335	110	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	115	75	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	255	220	35	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,250	545	700	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	15	85	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	170	315	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	355	120	230	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	25	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	80	25	55	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,965	1,490	1,475	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	335	230	105	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	920	485	430	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,710	770	940	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	305	250	55	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	90	30	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	190	165	25	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	965	400	570	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	15	65	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	355	105	250	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	265	80	185	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	55	20	35	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,670	2,345	2,330	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,395	1,275	1,120	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	120	15	105	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	120	15	105	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	60	25	35	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	105	45	65	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	15	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	955	580	375
54. History	0	0	10	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185	45	135	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	35	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	490	65	425
42. Psychology	40	15	35	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	50	20	30	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	355	110	240	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	15	25	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	95	210	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	20	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	15	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	10	10	10	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	545	510	30	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	35	20	10	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	55	10	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	205	10	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	85	80	10	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	130	35	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	120	35	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	465	45	420	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	10	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	440	25	410	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	105	90	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	80	10	75	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	65	50	20	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,960	1,490	1,470	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,250	720	535	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	60	0	50	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	55	10	50	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	35	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	65	20	45	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	580	330	250
54. History	10	0	10	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	40	120	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	30	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	380	40	340
42. Psychology	40	15	30	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	275	80	195	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	25	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	70	175	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	10	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	25	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	15	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	10	0	10	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	365	20	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	15	10	10	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	55	10	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	150	10	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	55	50	0	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	75	35	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	70	30	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	360	35	325	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	350	30	325	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	85	80	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	60	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	60	40	15	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,675	2,345	2,330	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,395	1,275	1,120	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,275	1,075	1,210	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	2,135	1,020	1,120	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	2,080	980	1,100	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	60	40	20	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	55	85	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	0	30	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	0	0	0	1,010	240	775
India	0	0	0	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	10	30	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	595	275	320
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	65	40	25	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,960	1,485	1,475	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,255	715	540	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,710	770	940	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,615	740	875	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	1,575	715	860	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	10	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	35	65	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	0	30	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	0	0	0	860	190	675
India	0	0	0	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	50	30	20	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,675	2,345	2,330	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	3,000	1,615	1,390	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	2,865	1,530	1,335	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	135	85	55	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	1,675	735	940	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	64.2	68.9	59.7	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.3	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	4.0	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,675	2,345	2,330	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,510	665	845	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	3,165	1,680	1,480	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,700	1,020	680	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465	660	805	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.4	43.8	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,000	1,610	1,385	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	10	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,965	1,595	1,375	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	2,485	1,285	1,200	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	485	305	175	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,000	1,615	1,390	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	15	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,965	1,595	1,370	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	405	270	130	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	350	70	280	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	85	30	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	210	10	195	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	275	70	200	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	30	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	515	170	340	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	695	625	65	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	120	40	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	160	55	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,000	1,610	1,385	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	15	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,965	1,595	1,375	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	210	65	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	730	640	85
22 Utilities	20	25	0	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	315	285	30	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	395	275	120	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	115	85	30	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	310	160	150	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	140	60	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	95	30	70	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	125	50	70	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	70	30	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	170	20	145	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	395	35	360	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	15	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	150	45	115	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	70	75	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	70	40	25	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,865	1,530	1,335	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	335	180	155	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	430	340	85	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	2,090	1,000	1,090	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,090	1,005	1,085	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	620	285	335	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,045	480	560	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	425	230	190	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,515	1,350	1,170	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,240	1,195	1,055	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	100	60	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	10	10	0	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	95	35	55	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,255	875	385
Other method	10	10	0	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,520	1,345	1,170	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	670	335	340	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	545	275	275	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	555	310	250	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	500	260	245	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	250	180	75	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,520	1,350	1,175	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	155	95	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	610	410	205	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	700	355	340	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	370	135	230	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	165	65	100	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	425	225	200	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,290	1,750	1,540	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	3,285	1,750	1,540	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	3,285	1,750	1,540	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	3,285	1,745	1,535	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	10	0	0	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	0	0	0	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,555	690	865
English and French	0	0	0	845	300	550
English and non-official language	0	0	0	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,285	1,750	1,535	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	3,255	1,740	1,515	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	10	0	0	1,280	475	800
French	15	0	15	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	10	10	10	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,530	2,760	2,770	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	5,140	2,565	2,570	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	390	190	195	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	100	55	50	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	290	145	145	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	270	140	130	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	260	135	130	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	15	0	15	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,330	2,675	2,655	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	3,900	1,955	1,940	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	1,435	720	715	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	370	190	180	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	1,065	530	535	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	1,040	520	520	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,000	500	500	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	15	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	25	10	15	5,345	2,545	2,800