Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gander [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gander Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gander [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	10,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	10,229r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	4,593	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	4,347	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	842.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	12.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	10,215	4,900	5,315
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	1,590	845	745
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	445	230	210
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	550	285	265
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	600	330	270
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	6,665	3,205	3,465
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	605	305	295
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	530	255	275
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	580	290	295
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	580	275	310
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	580	275	305
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	705	330	375
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	845	400	440
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	815	395	415
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	785	385	395
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	645	300	350
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	1,955	855	1,100
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	610	295	315
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	425	185	240
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	365	160	205
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	285	115	165
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	275	95	180
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	185	65	120
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	75	25	45
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	15	5	5
100 years and over	95	15	80	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	15.6	17.2	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	65.2	65.4	65.2
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	19.1	17.4	20.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	42.9	41.5	44.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	44.6	43.2	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	4,350	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	2,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	1,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	335	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	600	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	1,170	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	8,625	4,055	4,565
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	5,360	2,690	2,665
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	4,390	2,200	2,190
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	970	490	480
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	3,270	1,370	1,895
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	1,955	1,000	955
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	195	80	115
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	455	170	285
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	660	120	545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	3,100	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	1,745	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	710	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	520	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	2,625	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	2,145	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	480	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	380	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	2,625	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	1,440	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	1,185	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	480	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	1,580	645	935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	4,345	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	3,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	1,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	1,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	1,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	10,045	4,845	5,200
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	9,275	4,495	4,775
French only	225	110	120	0	0	0
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	755	340	415
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	15	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	10,045	4,845	5,195
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	9,975	4,805	5,170
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	55	30	20
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	55	35	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.5	0.7	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	10,045	4,845	5,195
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	10,005	4,830	5,175
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	9,855	4,755	5,105
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	9,810	4,725	5,080
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	50	30	20
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	150	75	70
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	25	10	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	25	15	15
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	125	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	15	5	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	85	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	825	420	400	0	0	0
Tamil	320	170	155	0	0	0
Telugu	140	90	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	60	30	25
Albanian	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	45	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	10	5	10
Baltic languages	215	85	130	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	10	0	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	185	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	5	0	0
Russian	1,320	600	720	0	0	0
Serbian	805	415	390	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Slovak	310	140	165	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	400	470	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	15	10	10
Afrikaans	60	30	30	5	5	0
Danish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	0	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	10	5	0
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	15	10	5
Bengali	450	230	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	375	325	0	0	0
Hindi	825	450	375	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	725	360	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	5	5	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	5	0
Urdu	1,505	775	730	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	10	5	5
Kurdish	995	525	470	5	0	0
Pashto	180	90	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	15	5	5
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	0	0	0
Romanian	810	370	440	0	5	0
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	5
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	0	5	0
American Sign Language	95	55	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	30	10	15
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	25	15	15
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	10	5	5
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	10	10	0
Lao	120	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	35	15	25
English and French	1,035	465	570	15	5	10
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	20	10	15
French and non-official language	240	120	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	10,040	4,845	5,195
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	10,005	4,830	5,175
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	9,955	4,810	5,150
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	9,940	4,800	5,140
French	1,570	720	850	20	10	10
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	0	0	0
Amharic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	475	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	20	10	10
Albanian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	0	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Czech	100	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	0	0	0
Russian	710	345	360	0	0	0
Serbian	395	210	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	120	140	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	5	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	350	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	840	415	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	5	0	5
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	5	5	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Romanian	320	155	170	0	0	0
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	0
American Sign Language	100	55	40	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	45	15	25
English and French	700	315	380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	35	15	20
French and non-official language	85	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	10,040	4,850	5,195
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	9,845	4,750	5,090
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	25	15	15
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	105	45	55
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	70	35	40
Aboriginal	210	85	130	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	70	30	35
English and French	190	80	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	150	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	190	225	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	8,365	3,975	4,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	8,135	3,870	4,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	34,392	43,055	27,570
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	8,140	3,870	4,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	30,866	37,632	25,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	7,130	3,525	3,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	31,968	40,983	25,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	5,760	2,405	3,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	8,211	9,259	7,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	6,000	3,040	2,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	31,872	39,322	26,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	8,300	3,940	4,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	8,085	3,825	4,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	46,054	56,339	36,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	8,085	3,825	4,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	38,016	45,527	31,278
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	7,055	3,450	3,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	45,329	55,537	35,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	5,820	2,435	3,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	8,989	9,758	8,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	5,920	3,000	2,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	45,088	52,832	37,126
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	8,300	3,940	4,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	2,860	1,450	1,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	54,632	61,905	46,270
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	66,046	76,087	55,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	86.0	89.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	71.4	73.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	14.0	10.5	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	8,360	3,980	4,385
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	230	110	120
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	8,135	3,870	4,270
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	97.3	97.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	990	385	605
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	1,295	460	835
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	1,330	480	850
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	1,030	455	580
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	875	440	430
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	590	340	250
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	535	320	210
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	330	195	135
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	305	170	135
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	230	130	95
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	635	500	140
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	385	285	95
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	255	210	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	8,360	3,975	4,385
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	225	110	120
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	8,140	3,865	4,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	97.4	97.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	1,045	385	660
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	1,395	490	910
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	1,510	560	945
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	1,275	630	645
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	890	485	405
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	655	400	255
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	455	260	195
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	340	200	140
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	575	455	120
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	160	115	40
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	95	70	25
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	325	265	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	8,365	3,975	4,390
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	2,360	935	1,430
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	6,000	3,040	2,960
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	71.7	76.5	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	895	425	470
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	475	210	270
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	725	290	435
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	795	325	465
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	605	290	320
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	495	225	270
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	415	240	175
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	400	235	165
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	235	135	95
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	965	660	300
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	270	140	130
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	195	120	75
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	500	405	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	67,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	59,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	31,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	28,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	85,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	72,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	85,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	70,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	36,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	101,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	83,685	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	4,345	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	320	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	4,350	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	3,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	85,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	73,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	63,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	99,635	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	41,813	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	102,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	90,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	75,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	132,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	107,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	53,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	47,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	1,430	600	830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	30,281	34,389	28,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	27,648	30,123	26,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	1,445	620	825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	41,272	47,189	36,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	34,620	38,657	31,558
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	9,950	4,815	5,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	4,905	2,240	2,660
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	835	385	455
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	1,005	410	595
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	1,000	445	550
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	985	470	515
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	1,080	530	550
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	5,045	2,575	2,475
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	980	495	485
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	995	495	495
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	1,080	555	525
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	1,105	555	555
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	880	465	410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	9,950	4,815	5,135
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	1,935	1,020	920
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	535	285	255
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	6,305	3,020	3,280
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	1,715	780	935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	1,310	565	745
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	335	180	160
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	130	65	60
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	725	310	415
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	245	80	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	13.2	11.7	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	17.3	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	24.3	22.8	23.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	11.5	10.3	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	14.3	10.3	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	485	235	250
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	370	180	195
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	4.9	4.9	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	5.2	4.9	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	6.5	7.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	5.9	6.0	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	0.9	0.6	0.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	9,825	4,730	5,090
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	9,790	4,715	5,075
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	9,790	4,710	5,075
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	730	310	420
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	185	95	95
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	0	10	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	0	0	0
Amharic	415	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	0	0	0
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	15	0	15
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	90	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	0	0	10
Kannada	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	0	0	0
Tamil	555	290	260	0	0	0
Telugu	205	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	70	35	35
Albanian	1,120	570	545	0	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	0	0	0
Baltic languages	255	110	145	10	10	0
Latvian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	0	10	0
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Czech	420	220	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	0	0	10
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	10	0	0
Serbian	1,340	695	645	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	0	0	0
Slovak	365	185	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	10	0	10
Afrikaans	175	85	90	0	0	0
Danish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	10	10	0
Bengali	530	250	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	870	485	390	0	0	0
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	860	425	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	10	10	0
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	10	0	10
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	35	15	20
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	0	0	0
Romanian	1,020	485	540	0	0	0
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	715	335	375	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	10	10	0
Lingala	90	55	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	340	165	175	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	320	505	20	10	20
American Sign Language	480	175	310	15	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	40	25	15
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	35	20	15
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	0	10	0
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	15	15	0
Lao	180	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	500	275	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	9,820	4,730	5,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	9,660	4,630	5,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	1,835	945	890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	7,825	3,685	4,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	160	100	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	9,820	4,725	5,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	9,585	4,600	4,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	175	80	90
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	50	15	35
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	45	25	15
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	30	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	55	30	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	60	45	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	175	80	90
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	20	15	10
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	60	20	35
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	75	30	45
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	175	80	95
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	40	15	25
Brazil	320	175	150	0	0	0
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	0	0	0
Guyana	490	225	270	0	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	15	10	10
Mexico	565	245	325	0	0	0
Peru	140	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	0	0	0
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	0	0	0
Croatia	835	425	410	0	0	0
France	270	130	135	0	0	10
Germany	1,965	970	995	0	0	0
Greece	1,115	565	545	0	0	0
Hungary	800	385	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	0	0	0
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	0	0	0
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	0	0	0
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	0	0	0
Romania	925	450	470	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	230	275	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	0	0	0
Ukraine	615	250	365	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	10	0	0
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	15	10	0
Algeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,070	570	500	0	0	0
Ethiopia	310	145	170	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	150	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	10	10	0
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	0	0	0
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	50	25	30
Afghanistan	605	300	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	0	0	0
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	10	0	10
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	0	0	0
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	55	25	25
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	20	10	10
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	600	225	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	15	0	10
Mexico	95	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	0	0	0
Europe	850	455	395	15	10	10
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	0	10	0
Africa	1,075	535	540	0	10	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	10	10	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	0	0	0
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	15	10	10
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	440	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	9,820	4,730	5,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	270	135	135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	225	105	120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	9,330	4,490	4,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	120	70	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	85	50	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	40	25	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	30	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	9,820	4,725	5,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	460	220	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	435	210	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	305	145	155
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	60	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	9,365	4,510	4,855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	9,820	4,725	5,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	225	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	9,600	4,615	4,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	9,820	4,730	5,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	225	95	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	185	80	110
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	520	235	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	510	220	285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	385	175	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	85	25	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	9,080	4,400	4,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	9,820	4,730	5,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	160	85	75
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	35	15	20
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	40	25	15
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	25	15	10
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	10	0	10
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	20	15	10
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	15	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	10	0	10
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	0	0	0
Japanese	635	285	345	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	9,665	4,640	5,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	9,820	4,725	5,095
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	745	325	420
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	580	265	315
Inuit	185	120	65	80	45	40
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	95	35	65
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	5,490	2,650	2,840
Acadian	425	200	225	10	10	0
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	50	25	25
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	5,405	2,610	2,790
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	5,570	2,670	2,900
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	5,375	2,575	2,800
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	4,275	2,005	2,270
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	1,520	765	760
Manx	110	80	30	0	0	0
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	815	420	395
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	100	20	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	170	75	95
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	345	160	190
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	345	160	190
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	170	80	85
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	10	0	10
Bavarian	15	20	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	0	0	0
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	10	0	10
Flemish	275	135	145	0	0	0
Frisian	65	25	40	0	0	0
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	135	70	65
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	635	850	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	40	15	25
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	20	10	15
Finnish	1,385	570	810	0	0	0
Icelandic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	10	0	0
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	65	20	40
Bulgarian	310	110	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Czech	1,520	760	760	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	0	0	0
Estonian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	0	0	0
Latvian	395	185	215	10	10	0
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	10	10	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	50	10	35
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	0	0	0
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	10	0	10
Slovak	1,395	710	685	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	25	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	90	45	45
Albanian	1,195	600	590	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	0	0	0
Cypriot	130	50	85	0	0	0
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	30	10	20
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	25	15	10
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Montenegrin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	0	10	0
Serbian	1,825	930	900	0	0	0
Sicilian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	815	430	385	0	0	0
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	10	0	15
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,045	485	560	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	0	10	0
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	0	0	0
Dominican	160	70	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	175	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	25	15	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Chilean	325	150	175	0	0	0
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	830	385	445	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	0	10	0
Mexican	1,175	550	625	20	10	15
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	0	0	0
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	40	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	0	0	0
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	0	0	0
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	810	485	325	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	625	290	340	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	540	285	255	0	10	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	25	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	25	0	20
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	115	65	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	25	15	15
Afghan	900	435	470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	0	0	0
Armenian	295	125	165	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	0	0	0
Israeli	155	90	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	625	330	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	985	520	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	15	10	10
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	0	10	0
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	25	15	0
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	220	90	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	20	10	10
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	10	10	0
Punjabi	300	160	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	70	40	25
Burmese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	40	20	15
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	0	0	0
Japanese	805	365	440	0	0	0
Karen	105	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	0	0	0
Laotian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	100	95	15	15	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	285	315	25	20	10
Australian	355	190	170	20	15	0
New Zealander	155	50	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	0	0	10
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	4,330	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	2,705	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	1,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	4,330	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	110	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	4,330	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	315	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	1,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	4,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	865	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	680	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	620	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	555	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	4,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	4,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	4,335	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	4,270	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	4,335	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	955	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	1,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	495	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	450	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	4,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	4,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	4,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	2,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	4,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	600	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	950	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	810	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	645	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	385	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	4,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	3,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	2,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,038	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	229,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	242,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	8,305	3,940	4,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	1,505	700	810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	2,450	1,155	1,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	4,345	2,090	2,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	755	540	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	370	225	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	385	310	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	2,260	965	1,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	155	50	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	1,180	530	650
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	775	365	410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	25	15	10
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	305	100	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	5,470	2,610	2,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	640	320	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	1,360	635	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	3,470	1,650	1,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	560	415	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	275	170	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	280	245	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	1,825	780	1,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	80	35	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	1,000	425	575
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	640	295	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	25	15	10
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	265	70	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	8,305	3,940	4,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	3,960	1,855	2,105
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	480	170	305
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	480	170	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	55	35	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	30	15	15
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	110	40	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	20	20	10
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	215	75	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	50	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	65	30	40
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	995	210	780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	60	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	935	205	735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	100	70	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	30	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	30	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	80	45	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	75	40	35
25. Library science	840	185	660	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	985	935	55
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	235	215	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	230	230	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	345	335	0
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	90	80	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	70	60	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	50	50	0
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	745	100	640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	15	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	715	80	640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	515	345	175
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	230	70	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	240	240	0
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	5,470	2,610	2,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	2,000	960	1,045
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	335	115	225
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	335	110	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	30	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	25	15	15
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	85	40	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	15	10	0
54. History	1,570	840	725	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	195	60	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	50	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	35	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	815	165	645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	55	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	755	155	600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	90	65	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	80	45	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	75	40	35
25. Library science	650	135	510	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	770	735	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	175	155	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	170	170	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	300	295	10
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	70	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	60	55	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	45	40	0
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	585	85	500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	560	70	490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	420	285	140
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	190	70	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	185	180	0
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	8,305	3,940	4,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	3,955	1,855	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	4,345	2,085	2,260
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	4,235	2,030	2,200
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	3,355	1,590	1,765
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	880	445	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	110	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	20	0	10
Philippines	1,095	355	745	0	0	10
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	10	0	0
France	160	95	70	0	0	0
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	45	30	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	5,470	2,610	2,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	2,005	960	1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	3,465	1,650	1,820
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	3,375	1,605	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	2,620	1,250	1,370
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	755	355	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	20	10	10
Philippines	915	295	625	0	0	0
India	1,680	815	865	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	10	0	0
France	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	8,300	3,940	4,365
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	5,030	2,520	2,515
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	4,500	2,205	2,300
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	535	320	215
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	3,270	1,425	1,845
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	60.6	64.0	57.6
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	54.2	56.0	52.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	10.6	12.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	8,300	3,940	4,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	2,880	1,240	1,640
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	5,420	2,700	2,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	2,885	1,465	1,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	2,535	1,235	1,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	41.2	40.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	5,035	2,520	2,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	105	60	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	4,930	2,460	2,470
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	4,645	2,310	2,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	280	150	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	5,035	2,515	2,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	100	60	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	4,930	2,455	2,470
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	485	240	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	595	195	400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	465	400	65
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	430	75	355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	740	260	480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	100	35	60
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	1,390	580	810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	605	570	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	60	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	60	55	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	5,030	2,520	2,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	105	55	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	4,925	2,455	2,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	35	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	25	25	0
22 Utilities	975	735	240	15	15	0
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	235	210	25
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	100	90	15
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	60	40	25
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	860	375	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	455	365	90
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	65	30	40
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	150	40	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	85	45	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	165	120	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	120	75	40
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	415	155	265
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	805	145	655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	55	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	530	245	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	150	60	90
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	600	385	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	4,500	2,200	2,300
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	115	35	80
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	300	235	65
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	4,090	1,935	2,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	4,085	1,940	2,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	3,785	1,740	2,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	40	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	220	145	75
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	45	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	4,385	2,170	2,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	3,680	1,825	1,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	330	140	195
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	20	20	0
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	235	100	135
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	30	25	0
Other method	1,595	805	785	95	60	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	4,390	2,170	2,220
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	3,820	1,790	2,030
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	250	180	75
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	105	65	45
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	175	120	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	4,385	2,170	2,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	345	245	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	1,400	805	600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	1,330	485	845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	510	185	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	665	335	320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	5,565	2,785	2,780
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	5,540	2,785	2,755
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	5,530	2,775	2,760
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	5,525	2,775	2,745
French	1,190	315	875	10	0	15
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	10	0	0
Chinese languages	435	250	185	10	10	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	25	0	25
English and French	610	210	400	25	0	25
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	5,565	2,785	2,780
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	5,470	2,740	2,730
English	1,440	560	875	15	0	15
French	2,355	820	1,535	60	30	30
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	25	15	15
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	25	10	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	60	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	9,745	4,690	5,055
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	8,415	4,055	4,355
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	1,325	630	695
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	760	315	450
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	565	320	245
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	545	305	240
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	320	185	135
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	225	125	100
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	25	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	9,425	4,525	4,900
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	5,850	2,790	3,065
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	3,575	1,735	1,835
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	1,880	880	1,000
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	1,690	850	840
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	1,580	780	795
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	920	455	465
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	655	330	330
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	115	70	40