Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 2, Subd. J, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 2, Subd. J, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Subd. J, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	280.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	x	x	x
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	x	x	x
100 years and over	95	15	80	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	x	x	x
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	x	x	x
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	x	x	x
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	x	x	x
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	x	x	x
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	x	x	x
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	x	x	x
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	x	x	x
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	x	x	x
French only	225	110	120	x	x	x
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	x	x	x
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	x	x	x
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	x	x	x
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	x	x	x
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	x	x	x
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	x	x	x
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	x	x	x
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	x	x	x
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	15	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Somali	235	110	125	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	x	x	x
Amharic	260	130	130	x	x	x
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	75	60	x	x	x
Maltese	185	100	85	x	x	x
Tigrigna	250	125	125	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	25	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	165	75	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	130	60	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	x	x	x
Kannada	55	30	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	825	420	400	x	x	x
Tamil	320	170	155	x	x	x
Telugu	140	90	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	x	x	x
Albanian	1,005	520	485	x	x	x
Armenian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	x	x	x
Baltic languages	215	85	130	x	x	x
Latvian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	55	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	615	300	315	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Croatian	785	390	395	x	x	x
Czech	350	165	185	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	x	x	x
Russian	1,320	600	720	x	x	x
Serbian	805	415	390	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Slovak	310	140	165	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	875	400	470	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	170	85	85	x	x	x
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	60	35	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,755	870	890	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	x	x	x
Bengali	450	230	230	x	x	x
Gujarati	700	375	325	x	x	x
Hindi	825	450	375	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	80	50	35	x	x	x
Nepali	725	360	365	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Urdu	1,505	775	730	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	x	x	x
Kurdish	995	525	470	x	x	x
Pashto	180	90	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	x	x	x
Romanian	810	370	440	x	x	x
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	230	90	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	45	25	20	x	x	x
Lingala	20	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	130	60	70	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	35	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	x	x	x
Dinka	110	50	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	90	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	55	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	x	x	x
Hakka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	x	x	x
Lao	120	55	60	x	x	x
Thai	65	25	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	440	245	195	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	x	x	x
Turkish	330	180	150	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	20	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	x	x	x
Estonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	95	40	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	x	x	x
English and French	1,035	465	570	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	x	x	x
French and non-official language	240	120	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	x	x	x
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	x	x	x
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	x	x	x
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	x	x	x
French	1,570	720	850	x	x	x
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	10	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	120	50	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	x	x	x
Amharic	115	60	60	x	x	x
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	35	20	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	100	50	45	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	475	250	230	x	x	x
Tamil	145	75	65	x	x	x
Telugu	60	35	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	x	x	x
Albanian	465	225	240	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	300	150	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Czech	100	55	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	x	x	x
Russian	710	345	360	x	x	x
Serbian	395	210	180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	255	120	140	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	395	185	210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	95	50	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	245	110	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	715	340	380	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	x	x	x
Bengali	255	130	125	x	x	x
Gujarati	350	175	180	x	x	x
Hindi	410	215	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	40	20	15	x	x	x
Nepali	660	320	340	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	840	415	425	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	x	x	x
Kurdish	600	305	300	x	x	x
Pashto	105	50	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	730	315	415	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	x	x	x
Romanian	320	155	170	x	x	x
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	55	20	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dinka	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	100	55	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	140	65	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	225	115	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	165	80	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	310	150	160	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	300	145	155	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	x	x	x
English and French	700	315	380	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	35	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	x	x	x
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	x	x	x
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	x	x	x
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	x	x	x
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal	210	85	130	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	x	x	x
English and French	190	80	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	275	150	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	415	190	225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	x	x	x
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	x	x	x
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	x	x	x
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	x	x	x
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	x	x	x
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	x	x	x
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	x	x	x
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	x	x	x
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	x	x	x
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	x	x	x
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	x	x	x
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	x	x	x
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	125	40	90	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	110	35	80	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	395	170	230	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	x	x	x
Amharic	415	210	200	x	x	x
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	325	185	140	x	x	x
Maltese	240	125	115	x	x	x
Tigrigna	410	200	215	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	x	x	x
Bikol	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	130	35	90	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	230	90	140	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	185	95	90	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	215	110	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	x	x	x
Kannada	165	85	80	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	x	x	x
Tamil	555	290	260	x	x	x
Telugu	205	110	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	x	x	x
Albanian	1,120	570	545	x	x	x
Armenian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	x	x	x
Baltic languages	255	110	145	x	x	x
Latvian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	55	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	x	x	x
Belarusan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	890	475	410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Croatian	1,215	625	595	x	x	x
Czech	420	220	205	x	x	x
Macedonian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	x	x	x
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	x	x	x
Serbian	1,340	695	645	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	x	x	x
Slovak	365	185	180	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	x	x	x
Welsh	25	0	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	x	x	x
Afrikaans	175	85	90	x	x	x
Danish	245	110	135	x	x	x
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	x	x	x
Frisian	55	30	30	x	x	x
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Swedish	170	85	85	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	25	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	x	x	x
Bengali	530	250	280	x	x	x
Gujarati	870	485	390	x	x	x
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	100	50	50	x	x	x
Nepali	860	425	435	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	x	x	x
Sindhi	120	50	70	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	x	x	x
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	x	x	x
Pashto	280	145	130	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	x	x	x
Romanian	1,020	485	540	x	x	x
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	715	335	375	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ganda	30	15	15	x	x	x
Igbo	60	40	25	x	x	x
Lingala	90	55	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Shona	60	30	30	x	x	x
Swahili	340	165	175	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	245	150	90	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	830	320	505	x	x	x
American Sign Language	480	175	310	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	x	x	x
Burmese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	125	65	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	x	x	x
Lao	180	90	95	x	x	x
Thai	80	25	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	670	365	305	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	x	x	x
Turkish	500	275	225	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	35	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	x	x	x
Estonian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Finnish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	x	x	x
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	x	x	x
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	x	x	x
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	x	x	x
Brazil	320	175	150	x	x	x
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	x	x	x
Guyana	490	225	270	x	x	x
Haiti	105	50	55	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	x	x	x
Mexico	565	245	325	x	x	x
Peru	140	60	85	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	x	x	x
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	x	x	x
Croatia	835	425	410	x	x	x
France	270	130	135	x	x	x
Germany	1,965	970	995	x	x	x
Greece	1,115	565	545	x	x	x
Hungary	800	385	420	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	x	x	x
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	x	x	x
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	x	x	x
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	x	x	x
Romania	925	450	470	x	x	x
Russian Federation	505	230	275	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	x	x	x
Ukraine	615	250	365	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	x	x	x
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	x	x	x
Algeria	85	50	40	x	x	x
Egypt	1,070	570	500	x	x	x
Ethiopia	310	145	170	x	x	x
Kenya	280	130	150	x	x	x
Morocco	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	305	165	140	x	x	x
Somalia	225	115	115	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	x	x	x
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	x	x	x
Afghanistan	605	300	305	x	x	x
Bangladesh	325	155	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	x	x	x
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	x	x	x
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	x	x	x
Japan	185	65	125	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	x	x	x
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	x	x	x
Taiwan	170	70	100	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	x	x	x
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	x	x	x
Brazil	40	20	20	x	x	x
Colombia	600	225	370	x	x	x
Cuba	65	30	35	x	x	x
Haiti	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	125	80	40	x	x	x
Mexico	95	35	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	x	x	x
Europe	850	455	395	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Germany	50	20	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	45	15	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	25	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	35	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	x	x	x
Africa	1,075	535	540	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	60	30	35	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	295	155	145	x	x	x
Eritrea	70	50	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	75	35	35	x	x	x
Somalia	40	25	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	x	x	x
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	x	x	x
Afghanistan	125	60	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	100	60	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	1,000	530	475	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	x	x	x
Iraq	915	440	475	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	x	x	x
Lebanon	195	90	100	x	x	x
Nepal	250	130	115	x	x	x
Pakistan	265	140	125	x	x	x
Philippines	540	205	335	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	75	35	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	10	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	x	x	x
Australia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	x	x	x
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	x	x	x
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	x	x	x
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	x	x	x
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	x	x	x
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	x	x	x
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	x	x	x
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	x	x	x
Japanese	635	285	345	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	x	x	x
Inuit	185	120	65	x	x	x
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	x	x	x
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	x	x	x
Acadian	425	200	225	x	x	x
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	x	x	x
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Québécois	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	x	x	x
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	25	15	10	x	x	x
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	x	x	x
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	x	x	x
Manx	110	80	30	x	x	x
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	x	x	x
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	x	x	x
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	x	x	x
Alsatian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	x	x	x
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	x	x	x
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	x	x	x
Flemish	275	135	145	x	x	x
Frisian	65	25	40	x	x	x
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,485	635	850	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	x	x	x
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	x	x	x
Finnish	1,385	570	810	x	x	x
Icelandic	305	160	145	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	x	x	x
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	x	x	x
Bulgarian	310	110	200	x	x	x
Byelorussian	505	250	250	x	x	x
Czech	1,520	760	760	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	x	x	x
Estonian	270	135	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	x	x	x
Latvian	395	185	215	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	x	x	x
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	x	x	x
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	x	x	x
Slovak	1,395	710	685	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	x	x	x
Albanian	1,195	600	590	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	x	x	x
Cypriot	130	50	85	x	x	x
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	x	x	x
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	x	x	x
Kosovar	190	105	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	430	210	220	x	x	x
Maltese	1,445	725	720	x	x	x
Montenegrin	75	35	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	x	x	x
Serbian	1,825	930	900	x	x	x
Sicilian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Slovenian	815	430	385	x	x	x
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	x	x	x
Basque	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,045	485	560	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	145	80	70	x	x	x
Barbadian	600	345	255	x	x	x
Bermudan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Carib	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	365	180	185	x	x	x
Dominican	160	70	90	x	x	x
Grenadian	175	80	85	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	210	125	90	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Belizean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	340	175	160	x	x	x
Chilean	325	150	175	x	x	x
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	x	x	x
Costa Rican	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	335	180	155	x	x	x
Guyanese	830	385	445	x	x	x
Hispanic	300	130	170	x	x	x
Honduran	190	95	100	x	x	x
Maya	115	70	40	x	x	x
Mexican	1,175	550	625	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	x	x	x
Panamanian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	290	130	160	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	x	x	x
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	0	25	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	215	110	105	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	340	175	170	x	x	x
Guinean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	35	25	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Liberian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	435	230	205	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	50	60	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	x	x	x
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	x	x	x
Algerian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Berber	30	15	15	x	x	x
Coptic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dinka	85	30	50	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	x	x	x
Libyan	250	130	125	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	85	30	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	810	485	325	x	x	x
Tunisian	80	45	35	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	30	0	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	x	x	x
Burundian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Eritrean	570	300	270	x	x	x
Ethiopian	625	290	340	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	25	0	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	90	25	60	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	600	280	320	x	x	x
South African	540	285	255	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	110	55	60	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	x	x	x
Zulu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	x	x	x
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	x	x	x
Afghan	900	435	470	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	x	x	x
Armenian	295	125	165	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	1,795	895	900	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	x	x	x
Israeli	155	90	65	x	x	x
Jordanian	625	330	285	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kurd	985	520	465	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	15	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	x	x	x
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	x	x	x
Tajik	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tatar	25	15	15	x	x	x
Turk	1,020	525	495	x	x	x
Turkmen	50	40	15	x	x	x
Uighur	50	35	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	75	30	45	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	x	x	x
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	x	x	x
Bengali	220	90	125	x	x	x
Bhutanese	515	225	295	x	x	x
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	x	x	x
Goan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	415	225	190	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	x	x	x
Punjabi	300	160	140	x	x	x
Sinhalese	100	45	50	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	x	x	x
Tamil	120	60	60	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	x	x	x
Burmese	185	105	80	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	x	x	x
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	x	x	x
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	250	130	115	x	x	x
Japanese	805	365	440	x	x	x
Karen	105	55	55	x	x	x
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	x	x	x
Laotian	265	140	120	x	x	x
Malaysian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Mongolian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Thai	195	100	95	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	x	x	x
Oceania origins	600	285	315	x	x	x
Australian	355	190	170	x	x	x
New Zealander	155	50	105	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	x	x	x
Fijian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	x	x	x
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	x	x	x
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	x	x	x
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	x	x	x
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	x	x	x
25. Library science	840	185	660	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	x	x	x
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	x	x	x
Other	30	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	x	x	x
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	x	x	x
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	x	x	x
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	x	x	x
54. History	1,570	840	725	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	x	x	x
25. Library science	650	135	510	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	x	x	x
Other	25	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	x	x	x
Philippines	1,095	355	745	x	x	x
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	x	x	x
France	160	95	70	x	x	x
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	x	x	x
Philippines	915	295	625	x	x	x
India	1,680	815	865	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	x	x	x
France	115	70	50	x	x	x
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	x	x	x
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	x	x	x
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	x	x	x
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	x	x	x
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	x	x	x
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	975	735	240	x	x	x
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	x	x	x
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	x	x	x
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	x	x	x
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	x	x	x
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	x	x	x
Other method	1,595	805	785	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	x	x	x
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	x	x	x
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	x	x	x
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	x	x	x
French	1,190	315	875	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	180	130	50	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	165	125	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	110	35	70	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	20	35	x	x	x
Russian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	25	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	40	25	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	230	115	115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	65	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	10	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	x	x	x
Chinese languages	435	250	185	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	75	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	170	125	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	x	x	x
English and French	610	210	400	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	x	x	x
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	x	x	x
English	1,440	560	875	x	x	x
French	2,355	820	1,535	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	60	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	x	x	x
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	x	x	x
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	x	x	x
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	x	x	x
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	x	x	x
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	x	x	x
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	x	x	x
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	x	x	x
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	x	x	x
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	x	x	x
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	x	x	x
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	x	x	x