Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	36,072	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	36,394	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	16,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	13,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	277,214.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	36,070	18,145	17,925
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	6,380	3,310	3,065
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	2,055	1,025	1,030
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	2,265	1,230	1,035
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	2,060	1,060	1,000
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	24,650	12,375	12,275
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	2,185	1,125	1,060
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	1,990	1,000	985
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	2,185	1,070	1,115
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	2,315	1,105	1,210
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	2,280	1,110	1,165
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	2,645	1,345	1,300
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	2,990	1,530	1,465
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	2,940	1,500	1,440
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	2,660	1,340	1,315
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	2,455	1,245	1,210
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	5,045	2,455	2,585
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	1,965	980	985
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	1,335	665	675
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	855	415	440
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	525	260	265
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	365	140	230
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	265	110	155
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	75	25	55
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	20	0	15
100 years and over	95	15	80	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	17.7	18.2	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	68.3	68.2	68.5
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	14.0	13.5	14.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	39.8	39.5	40.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	41.4	41.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	13,740	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	10,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	2,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	1,255	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	535	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	13,740	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	2,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	1,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	35,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	29,690	14,835	14,860
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	19,635	9,825	9,810
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	15,000	7,515	7,480
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	4,635	2,305	2,330
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	10,060	5,010	5,050
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	7,310	4,065	3,250
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	420	220	205
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	850	430	425
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	1,475	295	1,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	11,215	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	5,880	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	1,995	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	11,215	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	9,645	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	7,325	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	1,165	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	9,640	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	4,880	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	2,275	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	1,000	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	4,305	2,255	2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	10,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	4,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	5,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	2,955	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	2,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	35,875	18,040	17,830
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	33,720	17,080	16,635
French only	225	110	120	50	25	20
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	1,950	865	1,080
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	155	65	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	35,875	18,040	17,835
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	35,235	17,695	17,540
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	435	250	190
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	145	65	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	465	265	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.5	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	35,870	18,040	17,830
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	35,640	17,935	17,710
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	32,355	16,295	16,060
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	31,940	16,060	15,875
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	420	240	185
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	3,285	1,635	1,650
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	2,540	1,235	1,300
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	2,105	1,020	1,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,105	1,020	1,085
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,500	720	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	425	210	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	385	185	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	745	405	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	35	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	35	20	10
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	125	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	365	185	185
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	355	175	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	25	15	10
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	825	420	400	10	5	5
Tamil	320	170	155	5	0	0
Telugu	140	90	50	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	260	155	105
Albanian	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	25	10	15
Baltic languages	215	85	130	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	25	15	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	785	390	395	5	0	5
Czech	350	165	185	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	5	5	0
Russian	1,320	600	720	5	0	5
Serbian	805	415	390	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	0	0	5
Slovak	310	140	165	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	400	470	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	50	30	20
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	10	10	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	40	25	15
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	105	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	110	65	45
Bengali	450	230	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	375	325	0	0	0
Hindi	825	450	375	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	725	360	365	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	40	20	15
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	5	5	5
Urdu	1,505	775	730	20	15	10
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	0	0	0
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	180	90	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	70	40	30
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	10	10	5
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	20	15	5
Romanian	810	370	440	0	0	0
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	0	5	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	10	5	0
American Sign Language	95	55	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	25	10	15
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	25	10	15
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	0	5	5
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	5	0	0
Lao	120	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	5	0	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	230	110	120
English and French	1,035	465	570	55	25	30
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	160	70	85
French and non-official language	240	120	120	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	35,870	18,040	17,835
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	35,560	17,895	17,665
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	33,260	16,730	16,530
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	33,020	16,600	16,425
French	1,570	720	850	240	130	110
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	2,300	1,165	1,135
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	1,905	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,795	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,795	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	290	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	395	225	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	25	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	20	10	10
Amharic	115	60	60	5	0	0
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	220	120	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	475	250	230	0	0	5
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	115	65	50
Albanian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	5	5	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Croatian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Czech	100	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	0	0	0
Russian	710	345	360	0	0	0
Serbian	395	210	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	10	0	5
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	65	40	25
Bengali	255	130	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	350	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	410	215	195	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	30	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	5	5	5
Urdu	840	415	425	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	0	0	0
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	30	20	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	10	5	5
Romanian	320	155	170	0	5	5
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	0
American Sign Language	100	55	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	15	10	5
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	310	145	165
English and French	700	315	380	45	25	25
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	255	115	140
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	35,875	18,040	17,830
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	33,785	17,005	16,780
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	955	495	465
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	310	140	170
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	805	390	415
Aboriginal	210	85	130	585	270	310
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	220	125	100
English and French	190	80	105	5	5	0
English and non-official language	275	150	130	5	5	0
French and non-official language	415	190	225	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	29,240	14,605	14,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	28,190	14,170	14,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	37,162	52,228	28,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	28,200	14,175	14,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	33,315	44,792	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	24,590	12,780	11,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	36,628	53,830	25,548
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	19,815	8,750	11,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	8,709	10,686	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	22,455	11,875	10,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	38,562	56,437	26,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	29,180	14,570	14,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	28,085	14,140	13,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	51,808	64,955	38,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	28,105	14,140	13,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	41,116	52,031	30,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	24,530	12,770	11,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	51,706	64,709	37,585
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	19,660	8,755	10,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	9,483	10,505	8,663
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	22,430	11,945	10,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	52,247	64,298	38,511
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	29,180	14,570	14,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	9,320	4,960	4,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	68,522	86,183	53,421
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	76,267	90,346	60,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	87.2	90.4	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	80.1	83.2	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	12.8	9.6	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	29,245	14,605	14,635
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	1,055	430	625
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	28,190	14,175	14,015
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.4	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	3,595	1,345	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	4,375	1,705	2,675
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	3,715	1,325	2,390
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	3,205	1,420	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	2,315	1,070	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	1,745	915	835
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	1,505	820	680
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	1,235	675	560
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	1,095	670	425
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	1,070	675	400
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	4,325	3,555	775
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	3,345	2,675	670
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	980	880	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	29,240	14,600	14,640
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	1,045	430	615
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	28,200	14,170	14,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.4	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	3,670	1,355	2,315
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	4,660	1,785	2,875
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	4,445	1,665	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	3,465	1,625	1,845
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	2,600	1,315	1,285
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	2,010	1,065	940
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	1,650	955	690
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	1,610	1,030	580
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	4,090	3,370	715
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	1,375	1,005	365
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	1,025	875	150
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	1,690	1,490	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	29,240	14,605	14,635
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	6,785	2,725	4,060
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	22,460	11,875	10,580
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	76.8	81.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	2,685	1,235	1,455
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	1,840	705	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	3,100	1,255	1,845
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	2,090	875	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	1,740	750	985
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	1,585	670	920
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	1,275	675	600
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	1,190	640	550
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	1,085	610	475
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	5,870	4,470	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	1,010	620	390
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	960	610	350
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	3,900	3,240	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	13,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	94,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	37,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	33,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	11,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	109,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	91,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	105,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	84,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	58,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	32,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	11,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	117,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	96,391	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	13,740	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	6,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	1,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	1,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	13,740	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	1,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	1,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	1,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	10,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	108,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	90,616	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	4,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	89,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	76,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	135,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	112,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	54,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	116,439	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	95,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	102,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	84,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	141,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	115,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	73,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	62,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	3,300	1,730	1,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	35,659	47,689	28,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	32,333	41,267	26,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	3,320	1,750	1,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	54,408	64,689	42,964
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	32,918	51,100	12,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,600	17,905	17,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	13,475	6,410	7,065
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	1,895	900	1,000
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	3,275	1,500	1,775
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	2,745	1,295	1,445
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	2,870	1,400	1,475
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	2,690	1,325	1,365
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	22,125	11,490	10,630
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	3,295	1,685	1,605
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	4,425	2,255	2,170
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	5,405	2,815	2,590
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	5,370	2,890	2,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	33,645	16,945	16,695
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	6,845	3,545	3,295
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	2,210	1,125	1,085
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	22,075	11,060	11,010
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	4,725	2,335	2,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	3,490	1,595	1,900
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	745	370	380
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	265	135	130
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	1,535	700	835
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	1,210	525	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	10.4	9.4	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	10.9	10.4	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	7.0	6.3	7.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	25.6	22.5	28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	840	410	430
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	210	100	110
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	580	285	295
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	2.5	2.4	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	3.2	3.1	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	2.6	2.6	2.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.1	0.9	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,555	17,875	17,675
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	35,410	17,810	17,600
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	35,360	17,785	17,575
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	1,970	900	1,065
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	3,855	1,900	1,950
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	2,805	1,350	1,455
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	2,195	1,060	1,135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,195	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,570	760	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	660	315	345
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	550	240	305
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	1,050	555	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	105	55	50
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	105	55	45
Amharic	415	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	105	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	0	0	0
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	405	185	215
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	90	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	90	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	400	185	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	30	15	15
Kannada	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	0	0	0
Tamil	555	290	260	10	0	0
Telugu	205	110	100	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	425	245	185
Albanian	1,120	570	545	0	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	45	20	20
Baltic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Latvian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	45	25	20
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Croatian	1,215	625	595	0	10	0
Czech	420	220	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	20	15	10
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	10	10	0
Serbian	1,340	695	645	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	10	0	10
Slovak	365	185	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	120	65	55
Afrikaans	175	85	90	0	0	0
Danish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	15	10	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	115	60	55
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	170	85	85	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	125	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	120	70	50
Bengali	530	250	280	10	0	10
Gujarati	870	485	390	0	0	0
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	860	425	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	65	40	25
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	25	10	10
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	20	15	0
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	10	0	0
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	160	95	60
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	25	15	15
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	30	20	10
Romanian	1,020	485	540	10	0	0
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	715	335	375	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	10	0	0
Lingala	90	55	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	340	165	175	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	320	505	25	10	10
American Sign Language	480	175	310	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	40	25	20
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	40	20	15
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	0	0	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	20	15	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	10	10	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Lao	180	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	500	275	225	0	10	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	0	10	0
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,555	17,875	17,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	34,700	17,425	17,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	7,565	3,870	3,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	27,130	13,560	13,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	850	445	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,550	17,875	17,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	34,295	17,225	17,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	955	480	480
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	185	75	110
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	85	50	35
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	145	75	75
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	85	50	30
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	65	20	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	450	230	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	305	175	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	950	475	475
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	115	50	60
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	150	70	80
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	170	65	105
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	460	260	205
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	955	475	475
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	125	55	70
Brazil	320	175	150	0	0	0
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	0	0	0
Guyana	490	225	270	15	10	10
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	10	0	0
Mexico	565	245	325	15	10	10
Peru	140	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	20	10	15
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	335	165	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	0	0	10
Croatia	835	425	410	10	10	10
France	270	130	135	20	10	10
Germany	1,965	970	995	65	20	40
Greece	1,115	565	545	10	0	0
Hungary	800	385	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	10	0	0
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	10	0	0
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	10	10	10
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	30	20	10
Romania	925	450	470	0	10	0
Russian Federation	505	230	275	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	0	0	0
Ukraine	615	250	365	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	150	70	80
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	10	0	10
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	105	50	50
Algeria	85	50	40	10	0	10
Egypt	1,070	570	500	55	25	30
Ethiopia	310	145	170	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	150	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	15	10	10
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	10	10	0
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	385	195	185
Afghanistan	605	300	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	0	0	0
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	10	0	0
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	270	130	140
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	455	230	225
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	45	25	20
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	600	225	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	60	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	25	10	15
Europe	850	455	395	50	20	30
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Germany	50	20	25	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	15	10	10
Africa	1,075	535	540	60	25	30
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	50	25	25
Eritrea	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	10	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	10	0	10
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	0	0	0
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	295	155	135
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	440	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	100	0	10	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	250	130	115
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,550	17,870	17,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	1,280	660	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	680	375	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	33,595	16,840	16,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	775	405	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	560	290	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	270	165	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	290	120	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	200	115	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	20	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,550	17,870	17,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	12,305	6,020	6,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	12,015	5,865	6,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	2,950	1,355	1,595
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	4,195	2,130	2,060
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	4,865	2,380	2,485
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	210	115	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	23,245	11,850	11,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,550	17,870	17,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	3,085	1,495	1,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	32,465	16,375	16,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,550	17,870	17,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	7,505	3,770	3,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	6,925	3,455	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	2,465	1,195	1,265
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	1,545	810	740
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	2,910	1,450	1,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	580	315	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	150	75	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	355	205	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	5,235	2,530	2,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	4,465	2,150	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	1,475	625	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	1,125	600	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	1,870	925	940
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	770	380	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	215	115	100
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	450	225	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	22,815	11,575	11,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	35,550	17,875	17,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	920	490	430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	170	100	70
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	55	30	25
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	70	50	25
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	430	205	225
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	20	10	15
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	90	45	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	0	0	0
Japanese	635	285	345	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	45	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	34,630	17,380	17,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,550	17,870	17,680
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	12,740	6,295	6,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	4,475	2,080	2,395
Inuit	185	120	65	6,025	3,030	3,000
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	3,660	1,905	1,750
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	15,860	8,005	7,855
Acadian	425	200	225	45	30	15
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	135	75	60
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	15,570	7,850	7,725
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	235	135	100
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Québécois	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	15,545	7,780	7,760
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	14,195	7,035	7,155
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	11,025	5,475	5,545
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	3,850	1,850	1,995
Manx	110	80	30	0	0	0
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	2,235	1,090	1,150
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	205	100	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	235	100	135
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	1,950	945	1,005
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	1,950	940	1,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	630	335	295
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	10	10	0
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	0	0	0
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	165	105	60
Flemish	275	135	145	0	0	0
Frisian	65	25	40	0	0	0
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	500	255	245
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	635	850	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	300	140	165
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	30	20	10
Finnish	1,385	570	810	20	0	10
Icelandic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	205	90	115
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	225	120	105
Bulgarian	310	110	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Czech	1,520	760	760	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	0	0	0
Estonian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	30	15	15
Latvian	395	185	215	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	105	25	75
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	15	10	10
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	55	30	20
Slovak	1,395	710	685	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	55	40	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	330	175	160
Albanian	1,195	600	590	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	10	0	0
Cypriot	130	50	85	0	0	0
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	10	0	0
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	115	60	55
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	1,445	725	720	20	20	10
Montenegrin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	90	50	40
Serbian	1,825	930	900	0	0	0
Sicilian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	815	430	385	0	0	0
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	100	55	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	160	80	80
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,045	485	560	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	35	15	20
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	0	0	0
Dominican	160	70	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	175	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	65	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Chilean	325	150	175	0	0	0
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	830	385	445	15	10	10
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	190	95	100	10	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	550	625	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	0	0	0
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	180	105	80
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	35	25	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	80	35	50
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Berber	30	15	15	15	10	10
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	70	30	40
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	810	485	325	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	30	25	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	625	290	340	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	540	285	255	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	10	10	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	25	20	10
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	780	405	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	90	50	35
Afghan	900	435	470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	10	10	0
Armenian	295	125	165	20	0	10
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	20	15	10
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	0	0	0
Israeli	155	90	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	625	330	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	985	520	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	25	10	15
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	15	15	10
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	10	0	10
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	180	105	75
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	220	90	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	130	75	55
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	10	0
Nepali	415	225	190	10	0	10
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	15	10	10
Punjabi	300	160	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	30	15	15
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	515	250	265
Burmese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	80	50	30
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	450	215	235
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	0	0	0
Japanese	805	365	440	0	0	0
Karen	105	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	10	0	10
Laotian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	285	315	15	10	10
Australian	355	190	170	15	10	10
New Zealander	155	50	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	13,730	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	10,465	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	2,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	13,730	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	13,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	13,725	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	13,725	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,500	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	2,460	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	2,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	13,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	13,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	13,725	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	13,180	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	13,730	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	1,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	2,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	1,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	13,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	12,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	5,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	13,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	1,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	2,505	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	1,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	910	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	13,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	12,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	10,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	48.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	604	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	888	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	189,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	205,671	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	2,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	27.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	29,185	14,565	14,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	8,535	4,315	4,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	6,670	2,865	3,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	13,980	7,395	6,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	3,880	3,000	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	1,950	1,300	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	1,925	1,695	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	6,710	3,150	3,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	625	265	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	2,765	980	1,785
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	2,000	695	1,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	120	30	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	55	25	30
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	565	220	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	20,320	10,150	10,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	3,980	2,105	1,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	4,515	1,880	2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	11,830	6,160	5,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	3,150	2,470	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	1,570	1,065	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	1,575	1,405	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	5,830	2,685	3,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	425	195	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	2,425	810	1,615
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	1,740	575	1,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	110	25	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	55	20	30
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	500	175	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	29,185	14,570	14,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	15,200	7,175	8,025
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,045	255	790
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,045	260	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	110	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	80	25	55
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	395	150	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	40	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	150	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	85	50	40
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	665	145	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	260	15	250
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	20	10	15
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	105	15	90
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	165	70	95
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	2,475	380	2,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	180	25	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	2,280	355	1,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	165	90	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	405	135	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	380	130	255
25. Library science	840	185	660	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	4,955	4,290	670
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	310	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	1,060	770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	1,325	1,215	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	1,610	1,460	155
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	640	585	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	310	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	65	20	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	250	160	90
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	1,390	220	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	75	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	1,285	165	1,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	2,060	1,505	555
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	490	115	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	220	175	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	1,340	1,210	130
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	20,320	10,150	10,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	8,490	3,990	4,500
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	825	180	645
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	825	180	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	95	40	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	70	20	50
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	285	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	55	30	30
54. History	1,570	840	725	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	610	130	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	35	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	235	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	40	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	20	10	10
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	90	10	85
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	155	65	100
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	2,295	330	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	165	10	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	2,110	320	1,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	130	70	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	380	120	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	355	110	245
25. Library science	650	135	510	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	4,090	3,550	540
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	245	215	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	925	660	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	1,040	960	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	1,360	1,235	130
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	515	465	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	285	165	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	55	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	230	150	80
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	1,135	165	975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	70	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	1,040	115	925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	1,700	1,295	405
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	405	95	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	180	155	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	1,105	1,025	75
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,180	14,570	14,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	15,200	7,170	8,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	13,980	7,395	6,590
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	13,260	7,020	6,235
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	10,980	5,890	5,090
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	2,280	1,130	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	725	375	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	95	65	40
Philippines	1,095	355	745	285	125	165
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	90	60	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	0	0	0
France	160	95	70	15	0	0
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	210	110	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	20,320	10,150	10,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	8,490	3,985	4,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	11,825	6,165	5,665
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	11,205	5,845	5,355
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	9,200	4,855	4,345
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	2,005	995	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	625	315	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	70	45	30
Philippines	915	295	625	275	120	160
India	1,680	815	865	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	70	50	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	0	0	10
France	115	70	50	10	0	10
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	170	90	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,180	14,570	14,615
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	18,710	9,860	8,850
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	14,910	7,555	7,355
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	3,800	2,305	1,500
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	10,475	4,705	5,765
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	64.1	67.7	60.6
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	51.1	51.9	50.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	20.3	23.4	16.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,180	14,565	14,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	8,365	3,480	4,880
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	20,820	11,090	9,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	9,405	5,015	4,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	11,420	6,070	5,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	37.5	37.0	38.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	18,710	9,860	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	350	180	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	18,355	9,680	8,675
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	17,680	9,300	8,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	675	380	295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	18,710	9,855	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	350	180	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	18,355	9,685	8,675
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	1,445	790	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	1,980	415	1,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	930	740	185
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	965	130	835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	2,390	605	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	230	85	150
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	3,935	1,385	2,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	4,390	3,945	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	1,230	1,050	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	855	545	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	18,710	9,860	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	355	180	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	18,360	9,680	8,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	630	530	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	2,075	1,650	430
22 Utilities	975	735	240	505	380	120
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	1,920	1,640	280
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	1,100	680	420
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	390	290	105
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	2,030	835	1,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	810	535	275
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	125	75	50
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	175	35	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	195	100	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	400	210	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	50	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	580	290	300
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	1,105	285	820
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	2,235	360	1,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	225	105	120
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	1,275	390	880
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	720	325	390
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	1,805	940	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	14,910	7,555	7,355
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	505	160	350
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	1,315	980	335
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	13,080	6,420	6,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	13,080	6,415	6,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	9,930	4,770	5,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	2,635	1,315	1,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	335	210	125
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	180	125	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	14,395	7,400	6,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	11,045	5,655	5,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	980	410	565
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	480	355	120
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	830	350	480
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	20	15	0
Other method	1,595	805	785	1,040	610	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	14,395	7,400	7,000
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	9,950	4,745	5,205
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	2,645	1,520	1,120
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	695	430	270
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	360	190	170
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	740	510	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	14,395	7,395	7,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	865	615	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	2,180	1,570	610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	5,305	2,945	2,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	3,430	1,195	2,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	1,150	370	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	1,470	705	765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	21,280	11,260	10,020
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	21,190	11,215	9,970
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	20,750	11,005	9,745
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	20,635	10,970	9,670
French	1,190	315	875	110	40	70
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	440	215	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	250	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	90	45	50
English and French	610	210	400	50	20	30
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	21,280	11,260	10,015
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	20,015	10,670	9,345
English	1,440	560	875	405	195	215
French	2,355	820	1,535	405	215	190
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	455	185	270
Aboriginal	20	10	15	410	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	50	25	20
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	60	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	35,155	17,665	17,490
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	32,060	16,110	15,955
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	3,095	1,560	1,540
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	1,740	880	860
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	1,360	680	680
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	1,205	615	595
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	835	415	425
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	375	205	170
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	150	65	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	33,445	16,800	16,650
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	24,385	12,200	12,190
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	9,055	4,600	4,460
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	4,760	2,395	2,365
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	4,300	2,205	2,100
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	3,700	1,905	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	2,215	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	1,490	800	690
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	595	305	295