Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	125	40	85
100 years and over	95	15	80	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	225	110	120	25	10	10
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	1,205	535	665
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	560	310	245
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	15	0	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	10	0	10
Somali	235	110	125	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	545	310	235
Amharic	260	130	130	5	0	0
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	20	5	15
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	20	15	10
Maltese	185	100	85	110	65	45
Tigrigna	250	125	125	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	20	10	5
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	20	10	15
Ilocano	165	75	85	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	40	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	245	125	120
Kannada	55	30	25	5	0	5
Malayalam	825	420	400	35	20	15
Tamil	320	170	155	190	95	95
Telugu	140	90	50	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	1,005	520	485	45	30	20
Armenian	90	50	45	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	215	85	130	55	25	30
Latvian	70	30	40	35	15	20
Lithuanian	145	55	85	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	15	5	10
Bulgarian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Croatian	785	390	395	420	210	215
Czech	350	165	185	105	45	60
Macedonian	90	40	50	85	35	50
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	1,330	625	705
Russian	1,320	600	720	270	120	160
Serbian	805	415	390	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	15	0	10
Slovak	310	140	165	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	120	65	60
Ukrainian	875	400	470	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	60	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	170	85	85	65	30	35
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	585	280	310
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Swedish	60	35	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,755	870	890	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	450	230	230	35	20	15
Gujarati	700	375	325	225	120	105
Hindi	825	450	375	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	5	0	5
Marathi	80	50	35	5	5	5
Nepali	725	360	365	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	60	30	30	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	60	30	25
Urdu	1,505	775	730	250	125	120
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	195	100	95
Kurdish	995	525	470	15	10	10
Pashto	180	90	90	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	1,720	875	840
Romanian	810	370	440	265	120	145
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	5
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	5	5	0
Swahili	130	60	70	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	0	5	0
Dinka	110	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	15	5	5
American Sign Language	95	55	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	550	235	305
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	535	235	300
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	185	85	100
Hakka	20	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	15	10	10
Lao	120	55	60	10	5	5
Thai	65	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	35	20	15
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	390	165	225
Estonian	40	15	25	35	10	25
Finnish	95	40	60	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,035	465	570	245	130	110
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	240	120	120	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,570	720	850	295	130	155
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	175	80	90
Amharic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	100	50	45	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	60	30	30	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	125	65	60
Kannada	15	10	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	475	250	230	15	10	10
Tamil	145	75	65	105	55	55
Telugu	60	35	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	465	225	240	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	990	500	495
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	10	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Croatian	290	145	145	90	45	40
Czech	100	55	55	20	10	10
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	485	245	235
Russian	710	345	360	170	80	85
Serbian	395	210	180	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	255	120	140	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	335	170	165
Afrikaans	20	10	15	5	0	5
Danish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	95	50	45	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	255	130	125	10	5	5
Gujarati	350	175	180	110	60	50
Hindi	410	215	195	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	15	5	5
Urdu	840	415	425	145	75	70
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	90	50	40
Kurdish	600	305	300	10	5	5
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	380	190	190
Romanian	320	155	170	100	55	45
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	10	10
American Sign Language	100	55	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	285	125	160
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	285	125	160
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	75	35	45
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	10	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	90	45	45
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	300	145	155	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	700	315	380	175	75	100
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	210	85	130	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	190	80	105	20	10	10
English and non-official language	275	150	130	65	35	30
French and non-official language	415	190	225	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	635	360	275
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	630	360	270
Amharic	415	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	95	55	35
Maltese	240	125	115	170	95	75
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	610	195	420
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	90	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	50	25	25
Ilocano	230	90	140	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	330	185	145
Kannada	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	55	30	25
Tamil	555	290	260	290	165	130
Telugu	205	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	1,120	570	545	90	70	25
Armenian	145	60	85	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	255	110	145	70	35	35
Latvian	110	60	55	45	20	25
Lithuanian	145	55	90	30	15	15
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	35	15	20
Bulgarian	90	35	50	75	45	30
Croatian	1,215	625	595	560	230	330
Czech	420	220	205	75	40	35
Macedonian	150	70	80	200	95	100
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	375	160	210
Serbian	1,340	695	645	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	15	0	10
Slovak	365	185	180	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	135	60	75
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages	120	55	65	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	15	10	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	175	85	90	60	20	35
Danish	245	110	135	55	35	15
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	710	330	385
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	10
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	25	15	15
Swedish	170	85	85	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	530	250	280	50	30	20
Gujarati	870	485	390	315	145	170
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	20	10	10
Nepali	860	425	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	120	50	70	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	130	65	65
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	365	205	155
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	320	160	160
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	30	10	15
Pashto	280	145	130	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	1,020	485	540	390	170	220
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	715	335	375	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	35	20	15
Lingala	90	55	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	10	10	0
Swahili	340	165	175	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Sign languages	830	320	505	95	30	70
American Sign Language	480	175	310	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	625	285	335
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	610	275	330
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	250	125	120
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	405	170	240
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	10	10	10
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	20	10	10
Lao	180	90	95	10	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	500	275	225	25	10	15
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	345	140	200
Estonian	60	35	25	60	15	45
Finnish	90	50	40	40	10	30
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	320	175	150	95	40	55
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	105	40	60
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	130	55	75
Guyana	490	225	270	520	205	320
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	920	395	520
Mexico	565	245	325	150	55	95
Peru	140	60	85	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	860	385	475
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	50	25	25
Croatia	835	425	410	205	105	100
France	270	130	135	75	30	45
Germany	1,965	970	995	870	430	440
Greece	1,115	565	545	160	75	80
Hungary	800	385	420	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	145	55	85
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	580	295	290
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,015	465	545
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	1,275	675	595
Romania	925	450	470	350	150	200
Russian Federation	505	230	275	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	60	40	20
Ukraine	615	250	365	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	1,070	495	580
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	785	400	385
Algeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,070	570	500	50	30	20
Ethiopia	310	145	170	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	150	80	25	55
Morocco	30	10	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	305	165	140	195	110	90
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	285	165	125
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	605	300	305	110	70	40
Bangladesh	325	155	165	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	35	10	20
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	145	60	80
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	85	45	35
Japan	185	65	125	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	150	65	80
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	65	35	25
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	215	120	105
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	20	15	10
Taiwan	170	70	100	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	230	100	135
Brazil	40	20	20	25	10	10
Colombia	600	225	370	25	0	25
Cuba	65	30	35	15	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	40	15	30
Mexico	95	35	60	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	85	35	50
Europe	850	455	395	205	85	115
France	35	15	20	15	0	15
Germany	50	20	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	15	0	10
Russian Federation	70	25	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	75	40	35
Africa	1,075	535	540	75	35	40
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	15	10	10
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	60	30	30
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	700	335	365
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	10	0	10
Iraq	915	440	475	15	0	10
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	140	125	10	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	20	10	10
Viet Nam	70	10	55	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	35	15	20
Australia	20	0	15	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	1,140	615	520
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	915	445	475
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	1,010	380	630
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	1,310	630	685
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	340	170	165
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	200	105	95
Japanese	635	285	345	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	185	120	65	70	50	25
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	565	250	310
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	425	200	225	165	100	70
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	1,275	570	705
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Québécois	70	30	40	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	110	80	30	35	15	20
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	805	445	355
Bavarian	15	20	0	10	10	10
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	410	235	180
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	275	135	145	10	0	0
Frisian	65	25	40	10	10	10
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	15	0	10	35	20	15
Swiss	1,485	635	850	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	650	330	325
Finnish	1,385	570	810	460	165	295
Icelandic	305	160	145	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	465	220	240
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	310	110	200	155	80	75
Byelorussian	505	250	250	50	25	25
Czech	1,520	760	760	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	160	100	60
Estonian	270	135	130	175	75	105
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	1,220	620	600
Latvian	395	185	215	170	70	105
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	290	135	160
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	775	370	410
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	1,055	515	540
Slovak	1,395	710	685	345	155	180
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	30	25	10
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	1,195	600	590	125	85	45
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	50	20	30
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	130	50	85	20	0	20
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	1,355	640	715
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	635	315	325
Maltese	1,445	725	720	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	75	35	40	40	10	25
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	1,825	930	900	230	110	115
Sicilian	110	45	65	45	25	20
Slovenian	815	430	385	580	275	300
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	465	230	240
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,045	485	560	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	20	10	15	45	10	35
Bahamian	145	80	70	25	15	15
Barbadian	600	345	255	190	105	85
Bermudan	60	25	35	10	0	10
Carib	15	10	10	30	10	20
Cuban	365	180	185	165	60	105
Dominican	160	70	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	175	80	85	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	35	30	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	60	30	40
Arawak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	120	40	80
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	130	75	60
Chilean	325	150	175	80	45	35
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	145	55	95
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	270	115	155
Guatemalan	335	180	155	80	55	25
Guyanese	830	385	445	645	280	365
Hispanic	300	130	170	10	0	0
Honduran	190	95	100	15	15	0
Maya	115	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	550	625	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	25	15	10
Panamanian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	70	10	60
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	215	115	95
Uruguayan	20	0	15	160	70	90
Venezuelan	290	130	160	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	175	105	70
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	140	95	50
Guinean	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	35	25	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	35	10	25
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	245	135	110
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	15	0	15
Coptic	50	25	25	15	10	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	195	120	75
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	30	0	30
Sudanese	810	485	325	15	0	10
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	625	290	340	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	20	20	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	30	25	10
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	540	285	255	100	60	45
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	0	0	10
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	55	15	35
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	705	335	375
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	1,650	850	805
Afghan	900	435	470	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	115	50	65
Armenian	295	125	165	200	100	100
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	270	135	140
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	200	105	90
Israeli	155	90	65	50	30	20
Jordanian	625	330	285	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	985	520	465	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	270	125	140
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	110	70	40
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	50	35	15
Tajik	40	25	15	0	10	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,020	525	495	135	65	65
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	60	35	25
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	25	15	10
Bengali	220	90	125	10	0	10
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	65	35	30	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	285	165	115
Punjabi	300	160	140	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	100	45	50	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	400	200	195
Tamil	120	60	60	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	185	105	80	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	20	10	10
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	1,435	695	740
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	35	15	25
Japanese	805	365	440	225	95	125
Karen	105	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	205	110	95
Laotian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	30	55	80	45	35
Mongolian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	100	95	10	0	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	70	45	25
Oceania origins	600	285	315	370	195	180
Australian	355	190	170	215	110	100
New Zealander	155	50	105	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	40	10	30
Fijian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	390	225	160
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	310	160	150
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	190	110	85
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	150	25	120
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	840	185	660	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	455	345	110
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	395	255	140
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	550	485	60
Other	30	10	20	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	1,580	630	945
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	130	85	50
54. History	1,570	840	725	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	130	25	105
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	650	135	510	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	385	285	100
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	280	160	120
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	420	390	30
Other	25	10	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,095	355	745	275	65	205
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	145	60	90
France	160	95	70	30	15	15
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	800	400	400
Philippines	915	295	625	250	65	180
India	1,680	815	865	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	145	60	85
France	115	70	50	25	10	15
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	145	125	25
22 Utilities	975	735	240	450	375	70
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	1,290	510	780
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	150	115	35
Other method	1,595	805	785	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	1,190	315	875	290	75	210
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	10	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	65	40	25	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	35	15	25
Chinese languages	435	250	185	40	15	20
Cantonese	120	75	45	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	540	275	270
English and French	610	210	400	135	30	95
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,440	560	875	410	205	200
French	2,355	820	1,535	800	305	495
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	20	10	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	60	105	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	420	205	210
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	790	400	390
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	1,340	595	750