Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	455,525	221,230	234,295
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	74,840	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	25,745	13,160	12,590
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	31,775	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	29,815	14,605	15,215
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	27,805	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	29,515	14,395	15,115
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	34,500	16,800	17,700
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	32,960	15,800	17,155
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	28,330	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	76,745	33,815	42,935
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	24,875	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	18,030	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	13,240	6,025	7,220
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	9,860	4,130	5,725
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	6,480	2,465	4,010
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	3,365	990	2,380
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	785	195	595
100 years and over	95	15	80	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	28,090	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	25,005	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	13,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	210,830	105,270	105,550
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	176,270	88,000	88,270
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	34,560	17,275	17,285
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	169,860	77,770	92,090
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	111,315	58,920	52,395
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	12,640	5,375	7,265
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	21,605	4,285	17,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	64,315	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	22,005	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	10,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	86,215	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	66,855	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	412,845	203,365	209,480
French only	225	110	120	225	110	120
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	30,820	13,020	17,800
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	6,400	2,640	3,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	436,705	213,200	223,505
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	5,290	2,405	2,880
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	2,060	965	1,095
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	6,240	2,560	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	6,320	2,890	3,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	442,250	215,200	227,050
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	358,070	174,830	183,245
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	352,755	172,425	180,330
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	84,180	40,370	43,810
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	55	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	84,045	40,325	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	13,080	6,675	6,405
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	260	120	140
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	15	5	10	15	10	10
Somali	235	110	125	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	12,785	6,535	6,250
Amharic	260	130	130	260	130	130
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	10,620	5,435	5,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	1,045	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	205	105	105
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	140	75	60
Maltese	185	100	85	205	110	95
Tigrigna	250	125	125	255	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	2,535	1,160	1,380
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	780	360	420
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	25	55	80	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	165	75	85	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	1,490	560	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	25	5	15
Creole languages	70	30	40	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	1,365	725	645
Kannada	55	30	25	55	35	20
Malayalam	825	420	400	830	425	410
Tamil	320	170	155	330	170	160
Telugu	140	90	50	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	50,125	24,005	26,120
Albanian	1,005	520	485	1,015	525	490
Armenian	90	50	45	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	215	85	130	245	100	145
Latvian	70	30	40	85	35	45
Lithuanian	145	55	85	160	65	95
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	615	300	315	630	310	315
Bulgarian	75	35	40	70	35	40
Croatian	785	390	395	860	425	435
Czech	350	165	185	380	175	200
Macedonian	90	40	50	95	40	60
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	1,320	600	720	1,385	630	755
Serbian	805	415	390	835	425	405
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	335	160	170
Slovak	310	140	165	350	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	240	100	140
Ukrainian	875	400	470	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	30	10	15	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	7,705	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	60	30	30	70	35	35
Danish	170	85	85	200	105	95
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	3,620	1,675	1,945
Frisian	40	20	20	75	35	40
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	3,370	1,480	1,890
Icelandic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Swedish	60	35	25	75	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	225	90	135
Yiddish	20	15	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	5,630	2,940	2,695
Bengali	450	230	230	455	230	230
Gujarati	700	375	325	710	375	335
Hindi	825	450	375	835	450	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	30	10	15
Marathi	80	50	35	85	45	35
Nepali	725	360	365	725	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	60	30	30	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	130	65	70
Urdu	1,505	775	730	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	3,090	1,570	1,515
Kurdish	995	525	470	995	525	470
Pashto	180	90	90	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	1,910	955	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	18,775	8,930	9,845
Catalan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	5,930	2,805	3,125
Romanian	810	370	440	855	390	465
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	8,810	4,155	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Japanese	230	90	140	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	15	10	10	15	5	15
Ganda	20	10	15	20	10	10
Igbo	45	25	20	40	25	20
Lingala	20	15	10	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	35	20	20
Shona	40	15	20	40	15	20
Swahili	130	60	70	130	60	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	195	90	110
Dinka	110	50	55	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	90	40	50
Sign languages	160	90	75	180	95	85
American Sign Language	95	55	35	105	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	8,800	4,110	4,695
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	8,560	3,985	4,570
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	20	15	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	5,860	2,705	3,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	130	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	245	125	120
Burmese	30	15	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	195	95	100	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	195	85	110
Lao	120	55	60	125	60	65
Thai	65	25	45	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	450	245	200
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	45	20	20
Turkish	330	180	150	335	180	150
Uyghur	25	20	10	25	15	10
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	1,390	645	745
Estonian	40	15	25	50	20	30
Finnish	95	40	60	105	40	65
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	1,240	590	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	65	30	40
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	8,045	3,940	4,105
English and French	1,035	465	570	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	240	120	120	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	432,850	210,670	222,180
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	390,705	190,590	200,115
French	1,570	720	850	1,660	765	895
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	40,480	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	7,355	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	120	50	70	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	7,220	3,560	3,660
Amharic	115	60	60	120	60	60
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	55	35	25
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	100	50	45	100	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	1,540	700	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	455	205	245
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	710	375	325
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	5
Malayalam	475	250	230	480	250	230
Tamil	145	75	65	140	80	65
Telugu	60	35	20	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	465	225	240	465	230	240
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	5,020	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	40	15	25	40	20	25
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	35	10	20
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	300	150	150	305	155	150
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	290	145	145	315	155	155
Czech	100	55	55	105	55	55
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	2,490	1,180	1,305
Russian	710	345	360	730	360	370
Serbian	395	210	180	400	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	140	65	75
Slovak	85	40	45	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Ukrainian	255	120	140	280	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	830	410	425
Afrikaans	20	10	15	30	10	15
Danish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	95	50	45	195	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	245	110	135	555	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	725	345	385
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	5,130	2,555	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	255	130	125	255	130	125
Gujarati	350	175	180	360	175	185
Hindi	410	215	195	410	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Marathi	40	20	15	45	20	20
Nepali	660	320	340	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	545	285	265
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	70	35	30
Urdu	840	415	425	845	410	430
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	1,905	940	960
Kurdish	600	305	300	600	300	295
Pashto	105	50	55	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	1,185	585	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	8,655	3,960	4,695
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	730	315	415	770	335	430
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	2,295	1,040	1,250
Romanian	320	155	170	335	160	175
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	5,245	2,410	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	55	20	35	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	65	30	35
Dinka	35	15	15	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	15	15
Sign languages	185	100	85	215	120	90
American Sign Language	100	55	40	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	5,960	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	5,800	2,705	3,100
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	1,155	530	620
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	4,250	1,975	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	160	80	80
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	140	65	70	135	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	65	35	35
Lao	40	20	20	40	20	20
Thai	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	165	80	85	165	80	85
Uyghur	20	10	5	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	310	150	160	350	170	180
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	300	145	155	345	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	17,445	8,470	8,980
English and French	700	315	380	740	335	405
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	85	35	55	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	405	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	399,545	194,885	204,655
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	18,055	8,820	9,240
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	4,835	1,960	2,875
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	26,925	13,020	13,895
Aboriginal	210	85	130	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	190	80	105	195	90	105
English and non-official language	275	150	130	280	155	130
French and non-official language	415	190	225	440	200	235
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	373,875	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	358,485	172,910	185,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	358,560	172,915	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	318,355	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	261,945	133,745	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	358,440	172,800	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	358,525	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	318,565	156,060	162,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	265,190	119,280	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	261,945	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	15,385	7,445	7,940
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	358,490	172,910	185,580
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	61,845	25,490	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	49,795	20,730	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	41,380	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	38,520	18,285	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	29,050	14,965	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	15,645	8,840	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	24,920	17,020	7,900
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	16,970	11,240	5,725
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	7,950	5,780	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	15,315	7,440	7,875
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	358,560	172,915	185,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	54,110	24,655	29,450
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	57,625	24,440	33,185
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	50,690	23,305	27,385
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	29,175	16,065	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	19,275	11,070	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	15,200	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	8,665	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	11,600	8,295	3,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	111,925	46,610	65,320
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	261,945	133,740	128,205
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	37,985	19,050	18,935
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	22,020	9,965	12,055
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	20,575	10,980	9,595
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	15,735	8,935	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	36,985	23,785	13,200
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	9,325	5,345	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	9,175	4,990	4,185
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	57,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	132,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	13,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	11,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	10,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	18,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	12,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	9,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	9,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	14,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	11,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	77,655	37,000	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	448,535	218,450	230,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	233,290	111,140	122,155
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	43,845	20,730	23,115
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	43,920	21,170	22,750
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	215,240	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	44,025	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	43,905	21,700	22,205
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	44,800	22,425	22,370
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	43,520	21,740	21,775
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	38,995	19,820	19,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	71,870	32,350	39,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	20,130	10,285	9,845
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	7,065	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	45,835	22,665	23,170
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	33,730	16,620	17,110
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	1,700	705	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	448,540	218,445	230,090
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	442,155	215,885	226,270
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	30,975	13,100	17,875
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	104,660	50,475	54,180
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	170	55	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	145	50	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	150	50	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	140	45	95
Cayuga	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	110	35	80	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	420	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	395	170	230	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	16,515	8,540	7,970
Amharic	415	210	200	410	215	200
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	14,450	7,490	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	250	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	335	185	150
Maltese	240	125	115	260	130	130
Tigrigna	410	200	215	415	200	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	3,395	1,565	1,835
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	1,155	570	585
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	2,255	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	2,600	1,010	1,595
Bikol	20	0	15	25	10	15
Cebuano	130	35	90	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	35	15	25
Ilocano	230	90	140	235	90	140
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	185	95	90	190	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	2,285	860	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Creole languages	215	110	110	220	110	110
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	1,805	890	915
Kannada	165	85	80	160	80	80
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	1,020	485	535
Tamil	555	290	260	565	290	270
Telugu	205	110	100	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	1,120	570	545	1,140	575	560
Armenian	145	60	85	145	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	14,130	6,940	7,185
Baltic languages	255	110	145	300	145	160
Latvian	110	60	55	140	75	65
Lithuanian	145	55	90	165	70	90
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	13,850	6,805	7,045
Belarusan	75	35	40	75	35	40
Bosnian	890	475	410	935	510	425
Bulgarian	90	35	50	90	35	50
Croatian	1,215	625	595	1,310	665	645
Czech	420	220	205	465	245	225
Macedonian	150	70	80	160	70	90
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	6,465	3,160	3,305
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	1,340	695	645	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	465	210	255
Slovak	365	185	180	425	215	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	295	135	160
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	1,140	510	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	10	15
Celtic languages	120	55	65	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	55	25	30
Welsh	25	0	20	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	50	30	15
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	175	85	90	190	95	95
Danish	245	110	135	280	135	145
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	3,990	1,715	2,275
Frisian	55	30	30	95	40	55
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	75	40	35
Swedish	170	85	85	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	220	140	85
Yiddish	30	25	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	530	250	280	530	255	275
Gujarati	870	485	390	890	495	395
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	3,050	1,625	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	100	50	50	100	50	50
Nepali	860	425	435	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	120	50	70	120	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	165	65	95
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	3,355	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	1,040	535	500
Pashto	280	145	130	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	2,215	1,050	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	26,490	12,435	14,050
Catalan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	4,860	2,375	2,485
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	1,020	485	540	1,060	500	555
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	20	15
Japanese	715	335	375	725	340	380
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	3,080	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	20	0	20	20	10	15
Ganda	30	15	15	30	15	15
Igbo	60	40	25	60	40	20
Lingala	90	55	35	95	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	65	30	35
Shona	60	30	30	60	30	25
Swahili	340	165	175	345	165	175
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	325	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	225	115	105
Dinka	35	20	20	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	185	100	90
Sign languages	830	320	505	945	365	580
American Sign Language	480	175	310	515	185	330
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	440	185	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	9,055	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	2,455	1,140	1,310
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	6,810	3,210	3,605
Min Dong	15	0	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	230	115	115
Burmese	55	35	20	55	35	25
Karenic languages	125	65	65	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	240	105	135
Lao	180	90	95	185	85	90
Thai	80	25	55	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	680	360	310
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	110	60	50
Turkish	500	275	225	505	270	235
Uyghur	55	35	15	55	35	20
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	1,680	800	880
Estonian	60	35	25	60	35	20
Finnish	90	50	40	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	1,520	715	805
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	335,350	161,300	174,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	448,535	218,450	230,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	349,595	170,660	178,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	90,855	43,585	47,270
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	19,845	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	9,340	4,385	4,955
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	10,505	5,005	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	11,755	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	8,090	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	90,855	43,585	47,265
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	11,355	5,730	5,620
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	19,225	9,835	9,390
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	34,445	16,225	18,225
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	90,855	43,585	47,270
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	15,160	7,005	8,150
Brazil	320	175	150	325	170	150
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	3,375	1,515	1,860
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	1,630	765	860
Guyana	490	225	270	495	225	270
Haiti	105	50	55	105	50	55
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	1,160	600	560
Mexico	565	245	325	615	275	340
Peru	140	60	85	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	625	290	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	4,060	1,770	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	2,615	1,275	1,340
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	38,930	18,800	20,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	1,150	595	555
Croatia	835	425	410	885	445	440
France	270	130	135	285	135	150
Germany	1,965	970	995	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	1,115	565	545	1,160	600	565
Hungary	800	385	420	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	615	335	280
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	3,325	1,605	1,715
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	925	450	470	970	480	490
Russian Federation	505	230	275	535	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	540	285	260
Ukraine	615	250	365	650	255	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	10,355	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	3,930	1,940	2,000
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	5,320	2,680	2,640
Algeria	85	50	40	90	50	40
Egypt	1,070	570	500	1,080	575	505
Ethiopia	310	145	170	315	145	165
Kenya	280	130	150	285	130	155
Morocco	30	10	20	30	10	20
Nigeria	305	165	140	310	165	140
Somalia	225	115	115	225	110	115
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	475	270	215
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	2,515	1,225	1,285
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	31,085	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	605	300	305	610	300	310
Bangladesh	325	155	165	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	3,865	1,695	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	690	325	365
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	3,370	1,710	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	1,145	550	600
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	2,735	1,380	1,355
Japan	185	65	125	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	2,120	1,000	1,110
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	1,545	780	770
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	170	70	100	170	65	100
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	1,670	730	935
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	6,220	3,190	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	1,930	855	1,075
Brazil	40	20	20	40	25	15
Colombia	600	225	370	600	230	370
Cuba	65	30	35	65	30	35
Haiti	50	25	25	55	25	25
Jamaica	125	80	40	120	80	45
Mexico	95	35	60	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	375	160	215
Europe	850	455	395	945	495	450
France	35	15	20	35	15	15
Germany	50	20	25	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	45	15	25
Russian Federation	70	25	45	85	25	65
Ukraine	80	35	45	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	275	180	95
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	350	195	155
Africa	1,075	535	540	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	35	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	20	15	15
Egypt	295	155	145	295	155	140
Eritrea	70	50	20	65	50	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	35	75	35	35
Somalia	40	25	15	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	40	25	20
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	355	155	205
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	7,765	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	125	60	60	125	65	60
Bangladesh	100	60	45	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	940	425	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	260	130	130
Iraq	915	440	475	915	435	475
Israel	20	10	10	20	10	15
Japan	50	25	25	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	400	205	195
Lebanon	195	90	100	190	90	100
Nepal	250	130	115	250	130	115
Pakistan	265	140	125	270	140	125
Philippines	540	205	335	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	1,235	620	610
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Turkey	75	35	40	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	170	105	65
Viet Nam	70	10	55	70	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	915	425	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	45	20	25
Australia	20	0	15	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	448,535	218,450	230,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	101,355	49,085	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	93,565	46,330	47,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	253,625	123,030	130,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	25,125	12,635	12,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	8,675	5,895	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	16,455	6,745	9,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	19,830	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	11,140	5,150	5,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	10,760	4,965	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	2,650	1,250	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	85	60	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	90	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	295	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	437,390	213,300	224,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	5,400	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	443,135	216,100	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	448,540	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	3,025	1,385	1,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	3,010	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	275	150	125
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	13,305	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	13,115	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	2,840	1,320	1,520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	140	90	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	185	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	432,205	210,990	221,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	448,535	218,450	230,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	11,800	6,020	5,785
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	10,615	4,990	5,625
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	11,595	5,945	5,650
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	3,580	1,520	2,065
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	9,200	4,435	4,765
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	13,690	7,130	6,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	4,585	2,210	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	3,335	1,580	1,750
Japanese	635	285	345	655	295	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	1,775	905	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	2,375	1,150	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	448,535	218,450	230,090
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	13,040	5,875	7,165
Inuit	185	120	65	195	130	70
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	124,110	60,270	63,835
Acadian	425	200	225	490	230	260
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	120,090	58,300	61,790
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	290	130	160
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ontarian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Québécois	70	30	40	90	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	323,480	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	25	15	10	25	20	10
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	132,250	62,710	69,545
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	110	80	30	110	80	25
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	98,395	47,005	51,385
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	8,990	4,320	4,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	15,280	6,980	8,300
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	45	10	30	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	42,540	19,595	22,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	90,470	43,780	46,695
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	2,205	1,120	1,090
Bavarian	15	20	0	15	15	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	4,800	2,300	2,500
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	275	135	145	380	195	190
Frisian	65	25	40	150	90	65
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	53,620	25,750	27,870
Luxembourger	15	0	10	15	10	10
Swiss	1,485	635	850	1,885	870	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	9,330	4,320	5,010
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	2,600	1,300	1,300
Finnish	1,385	570	810	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	305	160	145	360	175	180
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	2,205	1,035	1,165
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	2,390	1,035	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	740	330	415
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	45,290	22,120	23,170
Bulgarian	310	110	200	315	110	200
Byelorussian	505	250	250	530	260	270
Czech	1,520	760	760	1,735	860	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	560	275	285
Estonian	270	135	130	275	145	135
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	7,410	3,680	3,730
Latvian	395	185	215	460	215	245
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	1,150	580	565
Moldovan	25	10	10	25	10	15
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	18,675	9,070	9,605
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	2,715	1,310	1,405
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	5,290	2,565	2,725
Slovak	1,395	710	685	1,635	845	795
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	11,310	5,480	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	130	70	60
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	52,645	26,145	26,500
Albanian	1,195	600	590	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	1,145	625	520
Catalan	15	10	0	20	10	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	2,680	1,375	1,310
Cypriot	130	50	85	125	45	80
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	21,280	10,485	10,795
Kosovar	190	105	85	195	105	85
Macedonian	430	210	220	455	220	240
Maltese	1,445	725	720	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	75	35	40	80	40	35
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	1,825	930	900	1,895	950	945
Sicilian	110	45	65	130	55	80
Slovenian	815	430	385	1,040	535	510
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	5,135	2,365	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	1,070	500	565
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	45	30	20
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	2,080	1,035	1,045
Basque	35	15	20	40	15	20
Jewish	1,045	485	560	1,080	505	580
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	80	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Bahamian	145	80	70	145	75	65
Barbadian	600	345	255	620	350	270
Bermudan	60	25	35	60	25	30
Carib	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cuban	365	180	185	375	180	195
Dominican	160	70	90	180	85	95
Grenadian	175	80	85	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	210	120	85
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	3,730	1,910	1,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	40	20	15
St. Lucian	65	35	30	70	45	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	505	220	285
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	245	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	11,655	5,660	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	320	165	160
Arawak	10	10	10	15	0	10
Argentinian	170	85	90	180	90	95
Belizean	40	25	15	40	25	15
Bolivian	20	0	15	20	10	15
Brazilian	340	175	160	350	185	170
Chilean	325	150	175	360	180	185
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	4,245	1,995	2,250
Costa Rican	50	25	25	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	70	45	30
Guatemalan	335	180	155	335	185	155
Guyanese	830	385	445	850	395	455
Hispanic	300	130	170	310	135	175
Honduran	190	95	100	205	105	95
Maya	115	70	40	110	70	40
Mexican	1,175	550	625	1,240	590	655
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	525	275	255
Panamanian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	260	130	125
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Venezuelan	290	130	160	295	130	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	450	240	210
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	10,285	5,350	4,930
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	1,490	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	50	30	25
Ashanti	25	0	25	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	345	175	170
Guinean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ibo	35	25	15	35	20	15
Ivorian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Liberian	105	45	60	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	15	0	10
Nigerian	435	230	205	450	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	75	45	30
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	3,200	1,790	1,410
Algerian	90	45	45	95	45	50
Berber	30	15	15	30	15	15
Coptic	50	25	25	50	30	20
Dinka	85	30	50	80	35	50
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	1,725	955	765
Libyan	250	130	125	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	90	30	55
Sudanese	810	485	325	820	495	330
Tunisian	80	45	35	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	75	55	25
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	3,165	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	50	25	20
Burundian	75	45	30	70	40	30
Djiboutian	50	25	30	50	25	25
Eritrean	570	300	270	565	300	270
Ethiopian	625	290	340	625	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	25	20	0
Oromo	25	0	20	25	0	20
Rwandan	90	25	60	100	35	70
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	0	10
Somali	600	280	320	600	280	320
South African	540	285	255	555	290	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tigrian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ugandan	110	55	60	110	55	60
Zambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	90	50	45
Zulu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	250	115	135
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	2,580	1,330	1,255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	2,190	1,130	1,060
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	57,375	27,965	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	20,900	10,615	10,290
Afghan	900	435	470	920	445	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	295	125	165	315	130	185
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	1,095	565	530
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	70	30	40
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	10	10	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	1,825	915	915
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	2,510	1,275	1,240
Israeli	155	90	65	155	95	60
Jordanian	625	330	285	620	330	290
Kazakh	25	15	10	20	15	10
Kurd	985	520	465	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	4,820	2,470	2,350
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	2,365	1,160	1,205
Pashtun	30	15	15	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	310	170	145
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	2,280	1,100	1,175
Tajik	40	25	15	40	25	20
Tatar	25	15	15	25	15	10
Turk	1,020	525	495	1,060	550	515
Turkmen	50	40	15	50	35	15
Uighur	50	35	20	55	40	15
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	20	15
Yemeni	75	30	45	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	980	530	445
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	12,250	6,155	6,090
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	275	135	135
Bengali	220	90	125	220	90	130
Bhutanese	515	225	295	520	225	295
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	8,400	4,270	4,130
Goan	65	35	30	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	20	10	10
Nepali	415	225	190	410	225	190
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	300	160	140	300	155	140
Sinhalese	100	45	50	100	50	50
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	350	155	195
Tamil	120	60	60	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	595	285	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	24,705	11,410	13,295
Burmese	185	105	80	205	120	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	1,500	740	765
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	12,290	5,665	6,630
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	4,115	1,780	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	265	140	125
Japanese	805	365	440	825	370	455
Karen	105	55	55	110	55	55
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	265	140	120	265	145	120
Malaysian	85	30	55	100	40	55
Mongolian	85	50	40	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	115	55	60	120	55	60
Thai	195	100	95	200	100	100
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	2,855	1,290	1,570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	255	130	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	260	135	125
Oceania origins	600	285	315	735	360	375
Australian	355	190	170	455	255	200
New Zealander	155	50	105	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	110	50	60
Fijian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	69,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	24,880	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	165,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	45,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	46,995	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	24,445	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	27,455	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	48,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	12,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	11,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	73,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	26,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	15,320	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	139,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	62,750	31,765	30,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	104,485	52,655	51,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	22,675	15,820	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	11,120	6,625	4,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	11,560	9,195	2,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	89,170	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	56,765	23,905	32,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	6,165	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	3,815	2,115	1,700
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	17,325	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	240,665	116,395	124,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	23,930	13,135	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	157,465	71,805	85,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	15,205	10,595	4,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	7,625	4,570	3,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	7,585	6,025	1,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	4,595	2,050	2,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	43,540	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	4,625	1,770	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	3,095	1,535	1,555
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	14,220	6,290	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	373,870	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	12,015	3,000	9,015
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	12,015	3,000	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	6,505	2,510	4,000
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	12,865	5,150	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	960	220	745
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	1,090	620	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	1,305	760	550
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	2,280	1,245	1,035
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	280	40	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	1,800	805	995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	4,105	1,200	2,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	510	145	355
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	4,630	1,150	3,480
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	38,250	15,385	22,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	33,930	14,495	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	1,525	685	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	2,290	1,490	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	8,490	5,485	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	840	185	660	925	185	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	36,675	33,680	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	7,505	6,120	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	8,280	7,580	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	7,310	7,140	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	4,170	2,825	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	3,155	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	1,010	635	380
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	37,545	7,960	29,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	32,865	5,500	27,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	11,770	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	6,605	1,610	4,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	3,445	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	1,625	1,470	150
Other	30	10	20	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	240,665	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	7,920	1,850	6,070
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	7,920	1,850	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	1,100	825	280
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	5,155	2,000	3,155
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	9,400	3,590	5,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	2,665	720	1,950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	1,860	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	85	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	870	485	390
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	915	515	395
54. History	1,570	840	725	1,725	905	820
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	1,430	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	3,515	880	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	400	110	290
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	3,445	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	29,825	11,610	18,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	3,405	620	2,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	6,405	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	3,215	1,380	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	1,685	1,065	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	310	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	7,180	4,630	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	5,420	3,905	1,515
25. Library science	650	135	510	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	27,475	24,975	2,495
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	1,185	855	335
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	5,785	4,635	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	6,455	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	5,140	5,015	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	5,645	5,525	120
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	3,250	2,125	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	2,435	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	815	495	320
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	28,580	5,995	22,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	2,495	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	24,965	4,185	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	1,125	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	8,925	4,230	4,690
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	4,795	1,155	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	2,800	1,875	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	1,265	1,150	120
Other	25	10	20	40	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	373,875	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	167,240	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	206,635	95,940	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	177,540	81,150	96,385
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	29,095	14,785	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	5,135	2,815	2,325
Philippines	1,095	355	745	1,120	360	760
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	1,680	730	955
France	160	95	70	160	95	65
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	240,660	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	83,190	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	135,965	61,530	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	129,375	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	6,590	3,170	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	915	295	625	925	295	630
India	1,680	815	865	1,685	810	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	1,630	890	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	1,385	595	785
France	115	70	50	115	70	50
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	12,010	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	373,875	180,360	193,515
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	17,660	9,460	8,200
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	246,705	125,445	121,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	128,565	70,695	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	118,135	54,750	63,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	239,690	122,580	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	233,840	119,635	114,205
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	208,225	103,330	104,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	25,610	16,300	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	239,690	122,580	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	5,850	2,950	2,895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	24,305	14,780	9,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	33,865	9,825	24,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	13,685	10,730	2,955
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	20,040	4,410	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	30,260	9,960	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	6,340	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	57,095	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	4,000	3,045	950
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	12,880	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	239,690	122,585	117,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	5,850	2,950	2,895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	233,835	119,635	114,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	4,415	2,945	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	335	295	40
22 Utilities	975	735	240	1,255	970	290
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	15,730	14,095	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	7,765	5,490	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	4,135	2,280	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	14,795	8,040	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	170	75	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	11,440	6,605	4,825
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	4,965	2,495	2,470
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	222,025	113,125	108,905
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	15,660	8,120	7,540
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	985	705	280
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	24,085	17,705	6,385
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	181,290	86,595	94,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	181,295	86,595	94,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	141,195	63,940	77,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	20,985	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	18,705	12,210	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	205,380	104,290	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	159,270	83,280	75,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	14,470	6,255	8,215
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	15,970	6,645	9,325
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	1,595	805	785	1,885	950	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	60,885	28,380	32,510
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	9,895	5,615	4,280
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	10,380	7,030	3,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	10,960	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	33,375	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	54,980	27,745	27,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	36,585	19,805	16,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	254,605	129,460	125,150
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	252,610	128,605	124,000
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	251,065	127,770	123,300
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	249,780	127,435	122,345
French	1,190	315	875	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	1,540	840	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	1,540	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	180	130	50
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	165	125	35	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	585	295	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	120	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	125	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	60	25	40
Russian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	70	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	125	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	60	20	35
American Sign Language	35	10	30	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	445	255	190
Chinese languages	435	250	185	440	255	190
Cantonese	120	75	45	125	75	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	295	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	610	210	400	635	210	420
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	1,345	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	254,610	129,455	125,150
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	245,585	125,530	120,055
English	1,440	560	875	1,540	590	955
French	2,355	820	1,535	2,695	945	1,750
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	4,585	2,325	2,265
Aboriginal	20	10	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	4,555	2,315	2,240
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	20	0	15
French and non-official language	165	60	105	170	65	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	443,760	216,095	227,670
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	65,760	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	41,810	20,530	21,275
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	23,950	11,570	12,385
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	17,950	8,600	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	15,325	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	2,635	1,320	1,315
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	6,000	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	252,610	122,550	130,060
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	105,065	51,160	53,900
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	66,655	32,340	34,315
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	48,775	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	42,905	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	17,880	8,850	9,030