Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	95	15	80	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	225	110	120	535	255	280
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	5	55	25	30
Oromo	15	5	10	195	100	90
Somali	235	110	125	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	260	130	130	290	140	155
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	75	45	30
Maltese	185	100	85	10	5	5
Tigrigna	250	125	125	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	25	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	165	75	85	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	70	30	40	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	1,560	865	700
Kannada	55	30	25	60	35	30
Malayalam	825	420	400	850	455	395
Tamil	320	170	155	350	200	150
Telugu	140	90	50	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,005	520	485	380	190	190
Armenian	90	50	45	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	215	85	130	175	85	90
Latvian	70	30	40	100	45	50
Lithuanian	145	55	85	75	40	35
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	225	110	120
Bulgarian	75	35	40	65	35	30
Croatian	785	390	395	455	240	220
Czech	350	165	185	235	115	125
Macedonian	90	40	50	55	30	30
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,320	600	720	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	805	415	390	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	120	60	65
Slovak	310	140	165	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	80	40	45
Ukrainian	875	400	470	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	290	145	145
Celtic languages	30	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	60	30	30	880	450	430
Danish	170	85	85	255	145	110
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	1,385	685	700
Frisian	40	20	20	30	20	10
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	10	15	310	140	165
Swedish	60	35	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	60	25	35
Yiddish	20	15	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	450	230	230	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	700	375	325	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	825	450	375	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	30	10	15	35	15	10
Marathi	80	50	35	140	80	55
Nepali	725	360	365	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	60	30	30	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	270	130	135
Urdu	1,505	775	730	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	995	525	470	145	80	65
Pashto	180	90	90	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	705	365	340
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	615	265	350
Romanian	810	370	440	850	425	430
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	230	90	140	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	15	10	10	20	15	5
Ganda	20	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	45	25	20	215	125	90
Lingala	20	15	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	115	55	60
Shona	40	15	20	90	55	40
Swahili	130	60	70	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	65	35	30	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	335	195	140
Dinka	110	50	55	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	220	120	100
Sign languages	160	90	75	200	100	100
American Sign Language	95	55	35	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	15	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	1,040	530	505
Burmese	30	15	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	195	95	100	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	525	235	290
Lao	120	55	60	345	175	170
Thai	65	25	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	25	10	10
Turkish	330	180	150	290	155	130
Uyghur	25	20	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	1,555	735	820
Estonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Finnish	95	40	60	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	100	55	45
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,035	465	570	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	240	120	120	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,570	720	850	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	120	50	70	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	115	60	60	150	75	70
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	25	10	15
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	60	30	30	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	845	440	410
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	475	250	230	525	265	260
Tamil	145	75	65	155	90	65
Telugu	60	35	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	465	225	240	205	100	100
Armenian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	40	15	25	80	35	45
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	85	45	40
Bulgarian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Croatian	290	145	145	170	85	85
Czech	100	55	55	30	20	15
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	480	220	255
Russian	710	345	360	1,725	875	840
Serbian	395	210	180	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	45	20	25
Slovak	85	40	45	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	255	120	140	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	10	15	530	275	250
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	95	50	45	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	245	110	135	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	715	340	380	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	255	130	125	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	350	175	180	1,585	865	720
Hindi	410	215	195	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	40	20	15	55	30	30
Nepali	660	320	340	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	5	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	140	70	70
Urdu	840	415	425	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	600	305	300	65	40	30
Pashto	105	50	55	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	220	100	115
Romanian	320	155	170	315	165	150
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	90	45	45	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	55	20	35	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	135	65	70
Dinka	35	15	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	35	40
Sign languages	185	100	85	285	175	105
American Sign Language	100	55	40	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	140	65	70	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	190	85	105
Lao	40	20	20	125	60	60
Thai	30	15	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	165	80	85	170	90	85
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	310	150	160	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	300	145	155	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	700	315	380	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	85	35	55	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	210	85	130	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	190	80	105	170	85	85
English and non-official language	275	150	130	860	440	420
French and non-official language	415	190	225	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	10	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	15	10	10	160	70	90
Somali	395	170	230	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	415	210	200	545	255	290
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	470	245	230
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	0	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	130	35	90	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	230	90	140	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	215	110	110	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	165	85	80	115	65	55
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	1,170	625	540
Tamil	555	290	260	635	345	290
Telugu	205	110	100	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,120	570	545	560	275	285
Armenian	145	60	85	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	255	110	145	225	120	110
Latvian	110	60	55	135	60	70
Lithuanian	145	55	90	95	60	35
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	75	35	40	20	0	15
Bosnian	890	475	410	325	155	165
Bulgarian	90	35	50	75	40	35
Croatian	1,215	625	595	605	355	250
Czech	420	220	205	300	155	150
Macedonian	150	70	80	65	35	35
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,340	695	645	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	80	30	50
Slovak	365	185	180	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	120	55	65	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	55	35	25
Welsh	25	0	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	175	85	90	1,455	750	705
Danish	245	110	135	320	195	125
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	1,510	720	790
Frisian	55	30	30	25	15	15
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	70	35	35	415	180	235
Swedish	170	85	85	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	80	25	50
Yiddish	30	25	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	530	250	280	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	870	485	390	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	100	50	50	185	120	70
Nepali	860	425	435	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	120	50	70	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	355	205	150
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	145	90	60
Pashto	280	145	130	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	885	380	505
Romanian	1,020	485	540	1,105	525	575
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	30	10
Japanese	715	335	375	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	20	0	20	45	25	15
Ganda	30	15	15	20	10	10
Igbo	60	40	25	625	325	300
Lingala	90	55	35	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	125	65	55
Shona	60	30	30	150	90	55
Swahili	340	165	175	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	245	150	90	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	300	150	145
Dinka	35	20	20	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	195	90	105
Sign languages	830	320	505	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	480	175	310	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	960	495	460
Burmese	55	35	20	315	185	130
Karenic languages	125	65	65	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	635	245	385
Lao	180	90	95	410	170	240
Thai	80	25	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	25	20	10
Turkish	500	275	225	530	310	220
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	1,765	850	915
Estonian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Finnish	90	50	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	320	175	150	185	65	120
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	630	290	340
Guyana	490	225	270	155	75	85
Haiti	105	50	55	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	815	425	395
Mexico	565	245	325	1,330	665	665
Peru	140	60	85	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	1,805	955	845
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	455	215	245
Croatia	835	425	410	445	280	165
France	270	130	135	215	90	125
Germany	1,965	970	995	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,115	565	545	605	325	280
Hungary	800	385	420	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	845	490	355
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	1,220	585	635
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	1,395	690	705
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	220	105	120
Romania	925	450	470	695	335	360
Russian Federation	505	230	275	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	585	305	280
Ukraine	615	250	365	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	85	50	40	50	35	15
Egypt	1,070	570	500	435	230	205
Ethiopia	310	145	170	635	285	355
Kenya	280	130	150	425	225	200
Morocco	30	10	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	305	165	140	1,695	845	855
Somalia	225	115	115	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	605	300	305	515	230	285
Bangladesh	325	155	165	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	765	370	400
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	785	465	325
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	1,175	625	550
Japan	185	65	125	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	170	70	100	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	40	20	20	45	10	35
Colombia	600	225	370	115	55	65
Cuba	65	30	35	35	20	15
Haiti	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	405	230	180
Mexico	95	35	60	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	490	220	270
Europe	850	455	395	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	35	15	20	50	15	45
Germany	50	20	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	45	15	25	95	35	60
Russian Federation	70	25	45	220	85	135
Ukraine	80	35	45	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,075	535	540	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	15	15	0
Egypt	295	155	145	160	75	85
Eritrea	70	50	20	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	75	35	35	1,035	525	520
Somalia	40	25	15	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	1,360	725	635
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	125	60	60	125	45	85
Bangladesh	100	60	45	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	1,000	530	475	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	330	180	150
Iraq	915	440	475	405	200	205
Israel	20	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	50	25	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	475	195	280
Lebanon	195	90	100	80	50	30
Nepal	250	130	115	235	145	90
Pakistan	265	140	125	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	540	205	335	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	75	35	40	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	85	55	30
Viet Nam	70	10	55	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	150	90	60
Australia	20	0	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	635	285	345	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	185	120	65	650	305	345
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	425	200	225	485	270	215
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	20	10
Québécois	70	30	40	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	35	15	20
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	110	80	30	250	120	130
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	45	10	30	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	10	0	15	0	15
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	20	0	50	45	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	275	135	145	805	415	395
Frisian	65	25	40	70	35	35
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	1,485	635	850	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,385	570	810	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	305	160	145	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	310	110	200	355	190	160
Byelorussian	505	250	250	290	150	140
Czech	1,520	760	760	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	270	135	130	265	150	115
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	395	185	215	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	25	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,395	710	685	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,195	600	590	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	130	50	85	45	35	10
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	190	105	85	30	25	10
Macedonian	430	210	220	110	45	65
Maltese	1,445	725	720	125	65	60
Montenegrin	75	35	40	85	40	40
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,825	930	900	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	110	45	65	100	75	25
Slovenian	815	430	385	640	275	365
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	35	15	20	50	40	10
Jewish	1,045	485	560	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	15	10	0
Barbadian	600	345	255	110	45	60
Bermudan	60	25	35	20	20	0
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	365	180	185	185	125	55
Dominican	160	70	90	115	75	45
Grenadian	175	80	85	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	110	75	40
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	65	35	30	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	300	150	150
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	160	60	95
Belizean	40	25	15	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	340	175	160	305	150	155
Chilean	325	150	175	860	450	415
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	705	335	370
Costa Rican	50	25	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	335	180	155	270	135	140
Guyanese	830	385	445	185	110	75
Hispanic	300	130	170	125	75	50
Honduran	190	95	100	95	45	50
Maya	115	70	40	140	75	65
Mexican	1,175	550	625	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	140	50	90
Panamanian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	230	120	110	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	765	350	415
Uruguayan	20	0	15	65	20	40
Venezuelan	290	130	160	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	320	165	160
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ashanti	25	0	25	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	100	45	55	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	340	175	170	555	320	235
Guinean	15	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	25	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	20	0	15	75	35	45
Liberian	105	45	60	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	235	115	125
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	90	45	45	70	50	15
Berber	30	15	15	55	45	15
Coptic	50	25	25	40	15	20
Dinka	85	30	50	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	535	290	245
Libyan	250	130	125	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	220	110	115
Sudanese	810	485	325	935	515	420
Tunisian	80	45	35	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	30	0	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	45	30	10
Burundian	75	45	30	300	155	145
Djiboutian	50	25	30	10	10	10
Eritrean	570	300	270	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	625	290	340	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	20	10	205	90	110
Oromo	25	0	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	90	25	60	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	600	280	320	1,275	635	635
South African	540	285	255	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Ugandan	110	55	60	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	260	170	90
Zulu	20	10	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	900	435	470	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	1,175	645	530
Armenian	295	125	165	240	130	115
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	10	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	1,795	895	900	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	1,290	690	605
Israeli	155	90	65	120	75	50
Jordanian	625	330	285	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kurd	985	520	465	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	120	60	55
Pashtun	30	15	15	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	110	80	30
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	1,365	740	625
Tajik	40	25	15	10	10	0
Tatar	25	15	15	60	25	35
Turk	1,020	525	495	860	450	405
Turkmen	50	40	15	20	10	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	75	30	45	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	265	130	130
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	220	90	125	600	350	250
Bhutanese	515	225	295	210	110	100
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	65	35	30	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	20	10	15	115	75	40
Nepali	415	225	190	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	300	160	140	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	100	45	50	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	515	290	225
Tamil	120	60	60	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	185	105	80	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	305	165	145
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	220	115	105
Japanese	805	365	440	1,220	530	690
Karen	105	55	55	585	290	290
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	265	140	120	705	335	380
Malaysian	85	30	55	160	75	80
Mongolian	85	50	40	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	55	60	265	115	155
Thai	195	100	95	420	170	250
Tibetan	20	10	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	735	345	385
Oceania origins	600	285	315	1,430	760	665
Australian	355	190	170	890	505	385
New Zealander	155	50	105	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	310	140	170
Fijian	30	10	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	25	15	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	465	155	310
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	840	185	660	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	10	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,570	840	725	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	370	120	250
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	650	135	510	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	4,935	4,590	340
Other	25	10	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,095	355	745	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	160	95	70	220	125	95
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	915	295	625	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,680	815	865	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	115	70	50	200	115	85
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	975	735	240	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,595	805	785	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,190	315	875	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	110	95	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	25	25	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	60	35	30
American Sign Language	35	10	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	435	250	185	990	540	450
Cantonese	120	75	45	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	295	170	125	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	610	210	400	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,440	560	875	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,355	820	1,535	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	165	60	105	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	46,500	23,015	23,485