Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	975	535	440
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	105	50	50
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	5	5	5
100 years and over	95	15	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	405	185	215
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	440	190	255
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	225	110	120	60	35	20
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	580	340	240
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	595	350	240
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	75	60	20
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	10	10	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Somali	235	110	125	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	60	45	15
Amharic	260	130	130	20	10	5
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	125	125	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	165	75	85	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	20	10	10
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	825	420	400	5	0	0
Tamil	320	170	155	15	10	5
Telugu	140	90	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	270	145	120
Albanian	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	40	30	15
Baltic languages	215	85	130	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Croatian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	185	5	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	15	15	0
Russian	1,320	600	720	10	5	5
Serbian	805	415	390	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Slovak	310	140	165	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	400	470	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	70	40	30
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	170	85	85	5	5	0
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	15	5	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	80	40	35
Bengali	450	230	230	25	15	15
Gujarati	700	375	325	5	0	0
Hindi	825	450	375	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	5
Nepali	725	360	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	5	5	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	5
Urdu	1,505	775	730	25	15	15
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	10	5	5
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	5	0
Pashto	180	90	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	60	30	30
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	5	5	5
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	5	5	0
Romanian	810	370	440	10	0	5
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	15	10	5
Swahili	130	60	70	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	20	10	10
American Sign Language	95	55	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	50	20	30
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	15	5	10
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	0	0	5
Lao	120	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	5	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	20	10	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	735	370	365
English and French	1,035	465	570	25	10	15
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	685	355	335
French and non-official language	240	120	120	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,570	720	850	345	190	155
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	25	15	10
Amharic	115	60	60	15	5	5
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	475	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	65	15	10	5
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	85	50	35
Albanian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	10	5	5
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Czech	100	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	5	0	0
Russian	710	345	360	5	0	0
Serbian	395	210	180	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	120	140	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	45	25	20
Bengali	255	130	125	20	15	10
Gujarati	350	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	840	415	425	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	5	5	0
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	25	15	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Romanian	320	155	170	0	5	0
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	35	20	15
American Sign Language	100	55	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	610	305	305
English and French	700	315	380	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	585	290	295
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	240	130	110
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	210	85	130	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	435	215	220
English and French	190	80	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	150	130	20	15	10
French and non-official language	415	190	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	1,495	830	665
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	0	0	0
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	85	60	30
Amharic	415	210	200	20	20	0
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	10	10	10
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	215	80	130
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	90	140	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	20	10	10
Kannada	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	0	0	0
Tamil	555	290	260	20	15	0
Telugu	205	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	565	290	275
Albanian	1,120	570	545	10	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	75	40	35
Baltic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Latvian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	75	45	35
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	0	10	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Croatian	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Czech	420	220	205	0	10	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	25	15	10
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	35	15	20
Serbian	1,340	695	645	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	0	0	0
Slovak	365	185	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	150	70	75
Afrikaans	175	85	90	15	10	10
Danish	245	110	135	15	0	0
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	15	0	10
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Swedish	170	85	85	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	0	0	10
Yiddish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	95	50	40
Bengali	530	250	280	30	15	15
Gujarati	870	485	390	10	0	0
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	860	425	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	15	10	10
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	0	0	10
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	10	10	0
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	255	125	130
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	40	20	20
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	10	10	0
Romanian	1,020	485	540	10	0	0
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	715	335	375	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	10	0	10
Igbo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	90	55	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	20	15	0
Swahili	340	165	175	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	320	505	135	60	75
American Sign Language	480	175	310	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	80	40	40
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	30	10	15
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	10	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	0	0	10
Lao	180	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	500	275	225	10	10	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	20	10	10
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	90	50	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	915	485	435
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	920	485	430
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	435	225	215
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	920	485	430
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	160	75	85
Brazil	320	175	150	0	0	0
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	0	0	0
Guyana	490	225	270	10	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	25	10	15
Mexico	565	245	325	0	10	0
Peru	140	60	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	45	25	25
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	0	0	0
Croatia	835	425	410	0	0	0
France	270	130	135	10	0	10
Germany	1,965	970	995	25	15	10
Greece	1,115	565	545	0	0	0
Hungary	800	385	420	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	0	0	0
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	10	0	0
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	15	10	0
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	0	10	0
Romania	925	450	470	10	0	0
Russian Federation	505	230	275	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	10	0	0
Ukraine	615	250	365	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	30	15	10
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	190	110	80
Algeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,070	570	500	0	0	0
Ethiopia	310	145	170	20	10	10
Kenya	280	130	150	0	0	10
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	30	10	15
Somalia	225	115	115	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	105	60	40
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	370	175	195
Afghanistan	605	300	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	10	10	0
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	10	0	0
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	30	15	15
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	165	75	90
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	35	15	15
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	600	225	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	10
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	10	0
Mexico	95	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	10	10	0
Europe	850	455	395	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Germany	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	10	0	0
Africa	1,075	535	540	45	25	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	10	10	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	0	0	0
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	75	30	45
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	440	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	190	90	100
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	115	60	55
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	75	30	45
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	330	180	150
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	230	95	135
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	40	20	20
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	10	0	10
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	10	10	10
Japanese	635	285	345	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	690	345	350
Inuit	185	120	65	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	185	95	95
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	1,815	960	860
Acadian	425	200	225	105	50	55
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	230	120	110
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	1,625	825	800
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	1,745	895	850
Manx	110	80	30	10	0	0
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	355	200	150
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	975	470	505
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	35	25	15
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	30	20	15
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	190	90	105
Flemish	275	135	145	0	0	0
Frisian	65	25	40	0	0	0
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	745	355	390
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	635	850	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	675	335	340
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	290	145	150
Finnish	1,385	570	810	50	25	25
Icelandic	305	160	145	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	145	70	80
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	515	260	255
Bulgarian	310	110	200	10	10	0
Byelorussian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Czech	1,520	760	760	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	0	0	0
Estonian	270	135	130	10	0	0
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	45	20	25
Latvian	395	185	215	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	145	90	55
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	20	10	15
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	100	60	40
Slovak	1,395	710	685	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	420	215	205
Albanian	1,195	600	590	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	10	10	0
Cypriot	130	50	85	0	0	0
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	20	10	0
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	175	95	85
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	1,445	725	720	0	10	0
Montenegrin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	115	60	55
Serbian	1,825	930	900	0	0	10
Sicilian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	815	430	385	0	0	0
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	345	190	155
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,045	485	560	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	600	345	255	10	10	0
Bermudan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cuban	365	180	185	0	0	0
Dominican	160	70	90	10	0	0
Grenadian	175	80	85	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	10	0	0
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	10	0	0
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Chilean	325	150	175	10	0	0
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	10	0	10
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	830	385	445	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	10	0	10
Honduran	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	550	625	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	10	0	0
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	10	10	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	10	0	0
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	30	15	10
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	10	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	15	0	10
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	810	485	325	0	10	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	10	0	10
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	10	0
Ethiopian	625	290	340	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	10	0	0
South African	540	285	255	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	15	10	10
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	240	120	120
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	100	60	40
Afghan	900	435	470	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	10	10	0
Armenian	295	125	165	10	0	0
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	20	15	0
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	10	0	0
Israeli	155	90	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	625	330	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kurd	985	520	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	40	20	15
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,020	525	495	15	10	10
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	20	10	10
Bengali	220	90	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	65	35	35
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	15	10	0
Punjabi	300	160	140	10	0	0
Sinhalese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	10	0	10
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	385	155	225
Burmese	185	105	80	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	115	50	70
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	10	0	0
Japanese	805	365	440	15	0	10
Karen	105	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	10	0	0
Laotian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	30	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	100	95	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	10	10	0
Oceania origins	600	285	315	15	0	0
Australian	355	190	170	10	0	0
New Zealander	155	50	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	25	10	15
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	25	10	15
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,005	290	715
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	160	85	75
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	40	30	10
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	25	0	25
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	140	90	50
25. Library science	840	185	660	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	45	30	15
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	195	150	50
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	505	465	40
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	905	260	650
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	140	75	70
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	30	25	10
54. History	1,570	840	725	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	135	85	50
25. Library science	650	135	510	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	45	25	15
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	175	135	45
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	445	410	35
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	120	60	55
Philippines	1,095	355	745	135	45	85
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	10	0	0
France	160	95	70	10	0	0
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	105	55	45
Philippines	915	295	625	120	40	80
India	1,680	815	865	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	10	0	0
France	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	975	735	240	285	240	40
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	385	245	135
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	460	255	205
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	105	50	50
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	20	15	10
Other method	1,595	805	785	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,190	315	875	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	10	10
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	250	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	285	145	140
English and French	610	210	400	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,440	560	875	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,355	820	1,535	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	60	105	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	990	480	510
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	185	80	105