Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Melville Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	4,127	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	4,080r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	2,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	1,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	1,450.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	2.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	4,125	1,975	2,145
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	675	340	335
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	225	110	115
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	230	115	120
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	220	120	105
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	2,445	1,210	1,235
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	210	110	105
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	235	110	125
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	240	115	120
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	230	105	120
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	260	130	135
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	200	110	90
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	225	100	125
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	290	140	150
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	280	145	140
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	265	135	130
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	1,000	430	575
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	195	95	100
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	180	80	95
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	190	70	125
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	205	75	125
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	15	5	10
100 years and over	220	30	190	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	16.4	17.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	59.3	61.3	57.6
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	24.2	21.8	26.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	5.0	3.8	5.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	44.3	43.0	45.6
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	45.1	43.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	740	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	3,450	1,635	1,810
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	1,715	860	855
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	360	180	180
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	1,370	595	775
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	750	410	335
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	85	30	55
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	195	85	110
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	345	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	715	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	855	375	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	1,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	4,105	1,965	2,140
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	3,970	1,905	2,060
French only	675	305	375	0	0	0
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	4,105	1,965	2,140
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	4,080	1,960	2,120
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	20	5	15
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	20	5	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	0.5	0.3	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	4,105	1,970	2,135
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	4,060	1,955	2,100
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	3,655	1,760	1,895
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	3,635	1,755	1,880
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	20	10	15
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	400	195	210
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	400	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	0	0	0
Amharic	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	0	0	0
Maltese	360	180	185	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	0	0	5
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	85	45	35
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	90	185	5	5	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	105	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	295	120	175	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	80	45	35
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	5	5	0
Kannada	135	75	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	925	485	440	0	0	0
Tamil	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Telugu	390	220	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	275	125	155
Albanian	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Armenian	835	410	425	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	95	45	55
Baltic languages	690	335	360	0	0	0
Latvian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	185	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	95	45	50
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	0	0	0
Czech	1,345	620	725	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	305	325	0	0	0
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	10	5	5
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	5	5	0
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	0	0	0
Slovak	965	450	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	165	75	95
Afrikaans	260	135	120	0	5	0
Danish	595	275	320	0	0	5
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	10	5	0
Frisian	155	75	75	0	0	0
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	155	65	85
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	230	90	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	0	0	5
Bengali	1,365	735	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	0	0	0
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Nepali	560	280	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	0	0	0
Kurdish	740	400	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,225	645	585	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	5	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	0	0	0
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	0	0	0
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	85	0	0	0
Swahili	210	100	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	105	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	150	65	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	20	10	5
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	20	10	5
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	5	5	0
Hakka	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	0	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	0	0	0
Burmese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	0	0	0
Lao	1,355	640	720	0	0	0
Thai	275	90	185	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	10	10	5
Estonian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Finnish	745	330	420	0	5	0
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	50	15	35
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	45	15	30
French and non-official language	420	205	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	4,105	1,965	2,135
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	4,035	1,935	2,100
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	3,960	1,895	2,070
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	3,960	1,895	2,065
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	5	0	0
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	70	45	35
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	0	0	0
Amharic	670	325	350	0	0	0
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	0	0	0
Kannada	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	280	245	0	0	0
Tamil	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Telugu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	20	10	10
Albanian	650	330	315	0	0	0
Armenian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	5	5	5
Baltic languages	130	50	70	5	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	5	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	0	0	0
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	0	0	0
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	280	125	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	5	5	0
Afrikaans	80	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	910	450	460	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	5	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	5	5	0
Bengali	780	395	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	0	0	0
Hindi	1,135	575	560	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	0	0	0
Sindhi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	0	0	0
Kurdish	410	205	205	0	0	0
Pashto	705	345	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	0	0	0
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	0	0	0
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	0	0	0
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	150	75	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	15	10	5
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	15	10	5
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	5	5	0
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	0	0	0
Lao	680	320	355	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	0	0	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	70	30	40
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	10	5	5
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	65	25	35
French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	4,105	1,965	2,140
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	3,920	1,880	2,040
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	45	20	20
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	20	10	15
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	125	55	70
Aboriginal	485	215	270	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	120	55	65
English and French	295	125	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	965	495	465	0	0	0
French and non-official language	820	345	470	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	3,415	1,620	1,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	3,315	1,570	1,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	34,951	45,440	27,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	3,315	1,570	1,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	31,856	39,680	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	3,010	1,475	1,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	31,368	41,765	23,904
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	2,370	980	1,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	9,395	9,312	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	2,305	1,200	1,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	34,645	42,784	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	3,375	1,650	1,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	44,350	54,437	34,979
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	37,549	44,944	30,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	2,950	1,430	1,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	41,611	52,951	30,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	2,370	1,020	1,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	9,370	9,992	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	2,245	1,140	1,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	45,398	55,558	34,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	3,375	1,645	1,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	1,085	585	500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	56,730	69,350	49,051
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	65,789	77,583	51,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	84.8	89.3	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	68.6	72.9	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	15.3	10.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	100	50	50
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	320	125	195
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	630	225	410
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	515	190	325
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	405	165	240
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	280	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	195	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	165	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	95	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	255	210	45
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	210	175	35
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	100	50	50
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	330	120	205
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	660	235	425
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	570	220	350
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	520	210	310
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	410	205	205
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	260	155	110
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	180	130	50
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	240	195	45
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	95	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	60	60	5
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	3,415	1,620	1,795
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	1,115	420	695
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	2,305	1,200	1,100
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	67.5	74.1	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	320	185	140
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	265	115	150
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	285	110	170
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	250	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	215	80	130
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	195	90	110
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	115	80	30
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	80	60	15
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	215	185	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	60,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	53,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	26,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	82,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	73,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	74,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	63,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	36,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	31,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	98,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	82,619	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	1,940	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	71,973	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	73,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	65,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	119,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	100,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	45,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	97,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	94,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	78,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	99,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	51,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	46,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	800	345	455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	28,928	34,944	25,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	26,598	31,072	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	815	390	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	36,345	37,491	35,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	31,848	32,392	31,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	4,090	1,965	2,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	2,090	925	1,170
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	300	130	170
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	565	240	325
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	395	190	205
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	360	150	210
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	475	220	260
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	2,000	1,040	960
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	440	230	210
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	450	220	230
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	380	190	190
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	435	240	195
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	295	160	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	4,090	1,960	2,130
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	795	410	390
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	2,300	1,130	1,170
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	990	430	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	655	280	370
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	260	115	145
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	235	75	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	16.0	14.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	19.5	20.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	19.6	22.2	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	11.3	10.2	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	23.7	17.4	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	175	80	95
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	120	55	60
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	5.7	4.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	7.8	3.7	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	5.2	4.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.5	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	4,075	1,980	2,095
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	4,070	1,970	2,095
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	4,065	1,975	2,090
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	90	35	55
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	475	245	235
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	0	0	0
Amharic	1,485	750	735	0	0	0
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	0	0	0
Maltese	535	290	240	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	180	105	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	85	255	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	75	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	175	105	75
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	805	410	395	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	0	0	0
Kannada	320	170	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	0	0	0
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	570	330	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	240	115	130
Albanian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Armenian	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	70	40	35
Baltic languages	865	405	460	0	0	0
Latvian	430	220	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	70	35	35
Belarusan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	0	0	0
Czech	1,730	840	885	0	0	0
Macedonian	845	405	435	0	0	0
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	10	0	0
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	0	0	0
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	580	595	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Welsh	70	25	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	155	75	80
Afrikaans	585	300	285	0	10	0
Danish	755	335	425	0	0	0
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	0	0	0
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	145	70	70
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Swedish	450	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	0
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	0	0	10
Bengali	1,715	950	760	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	0	0	0
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	0	0	0
Nepali	700	365	335	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	0	0	0
Sindhi	495	225	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	0	0	0
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	10	0	10
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	0	0	0
Kurdish	910	455	455	0	0	0
Pashto	1,390	715	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	15	10	10
Catalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	0	0	0
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	0	0	0
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,525	780	750	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	150	110	40	0	0	0
Lingala	150	85	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Shona	210	105	105	0	0	0
Swahili	760	385	370	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	30	15	15
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	30	15	10
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	0	0	0
Hakka	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	0	0	0
Lao	1,590	795	790	0	0	0
Thai	395	175	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	0	0	0
Estonian	440	195	240	0	0	0
Finnish	785	320	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	4,075	1,980	2,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	3,820	1,845	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	705	330	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	3,115	1,510	1,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	260	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	4,080	1,980	2,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	3,760	1,815	1,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	260	135	125
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	85	45	40
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	80	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	130	70	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	260	135	125
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	65	25	45
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	60	45	15
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	120	60	60
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	260	135	125
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	15	10	0
Brazil	1,065	460	600	0	0	0
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	0	0	0
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	0	0	0
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	0	0	0
Peru	495	235	260	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	0	0	0
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	0	0	0
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	0	0	0
France	815	425	385	0	0	0
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	10	0	0
Greece	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Hungary	1,970	995	975	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	0	0	0
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	0	0	0
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	0	0	0
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	0	0	0
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	0	0	0
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	10	10	0
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	10	0	0
Algeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,610	815	795	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Kenya	800	375	425	0	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	635	360	285	0	0	0
Somalia	795	375	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	0	10	0
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	215	115	100
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	0	0	0
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	0	0	0
Japan	315	105	210	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Lebanon	980	510	465	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	10	0	0
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	195	100	90
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	0	0	0
Taiwan	735	340	390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	135	70	65
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	0	0	0
Brazil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Colombia	345	120	230	0	0	0
Cuba	165	65	95	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	0	0	0
Mexico	340	180	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	0	0	0
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	0	0	0
France	105	60	40	0	0	0
Germany	200	95	110	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	70	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	10	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	315	145	165	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	325	160	165	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	170	95	70	0	0	0
Somalia	210	100	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	0	0	0
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	130	70	60
Afghanistan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	95	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	0	0	0
Iraq	925	525	400	0	0	0
Israel	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	45	65	0	0	0
Nepal	160	60	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	425	480	0	0	0
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	125	70	50
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	465	190	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	0	0	0
Australia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	4,080	1,980	2,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	315	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	575	235	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	3,190	1,575	1,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	230	115	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	210	120	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	70	50	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	145	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	4,075	1,980	2,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	155	55	100
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	85	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	3,825	1,865	1,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	4,080	1,980	2,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	115	40	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	3,960	1,935	2,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	4,075	1,975	2,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	125	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	125	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	110	50	65
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	60	15	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	95	55	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	3,785	1,840	1,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	4,075	1,980	2,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	315	165	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	10	0	0
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	25	15	15
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	35	20	15
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	235	125	105
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	0	0	0
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	0	0	0
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	20	10	15
Japanese	1,685	750	930	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	3,755	1,815	1,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	4,080	1,980	2,095
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	290	140	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	180	70	110
Inuit	855	415	440	0	0	0
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	120	75	45
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	785	375	420
Acadian	1,625	755	875	0	0	0
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	10	10	0
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	785	370	415
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ontarian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Québécois	455	235	225	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	0	0	0
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	3,290	1,600	1,685
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	1,480	710	770
Channel Islander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	35	0	0	0
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	875	400	475
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	525	240	285
Manx	335	150	185	0	0	0
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	510	265	245
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	125	45	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	15	10	10
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	380	180	195
Alsatian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	380	180	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	1,745	850	895
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	155	70	90
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	0	10	10
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	55	25	25
Flemish	420	210	205	0	0	0
Frisian	345	155	190	0	0	0
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	1,620	770	850
Luxembourger	155	100	60	0	0	0
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	355	170	190
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	60	40	25
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	40	0	30
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	155	75	75
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	125	50	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	1,415	675	740
Bulgarian	960	455	505	0	0	0
Byelorussian	665	310	355	0	0	0
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	0	0	0
Estonian	1,515	715	800	0	0	10
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	290	170	120
Latvian	1,895	945	950	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	0	0	0
Moldovan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	435	225	210
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	75	25	50
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	100	45	55
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	15	0	20
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	845	400	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	10	0	0
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	45	10	35
Albanian	1,515	830	685	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	0	0	0
Cypriot	785	410	380	0	0	0
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	0	0	0
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	35	10	30
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	0	0	0
Montenegrin	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	0	0	0
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	0	0	0
Sicilian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	0	0	0
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	0	0	0
Basque	145	65	80	0	0	0
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	20	15	10
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	0	0	0
Bermudan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Carib	120	70	45	0	0	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	0	0	0
Dominican	475	295	185	0	0	0
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	0	0	0
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	0	0	0
Belizean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	0	0	0
Chilean	875	400	475	15	10	10
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	0	0	0
Costa Rican	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	0	0	0
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	510	255	260	0	0	0
Honduran	240	140	105	0	0	0
Maya	200	115	75	0	0	0
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	0	0	0
Uruguayan	410	205	200	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	0	0	0
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	0	0	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	0	0	0
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	0	0	0
Algerian	250	135	110	0	0	0
Berber	45	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	0	0	0
Libyan	230	130	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	15	0	10
Afrikaner	45	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,690	880	810	0	0	0
South African	1,595	735	860	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	15	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	0	0	0
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	290	150	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	0	0	0
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	0	0	0
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	0	0	0
Assyrian	435	230	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	0	0	0
Georgian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	0	0	0
Israeli	550	280	270	0	0	0
Jordanian	515	265	255	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	840	435	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	180	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	0	0	0
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	0	0	0
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	0	0	0
Bengali	455	245	210	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	125	110	0	0	0
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	10	10	10
Goan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	645	345	300	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	280	145	135
Burmese	760	385	380	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	0	0	0
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	25	15	10
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	230	125	105
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	0	0	0
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	0	0	0
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	20	10	15
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	0	0	0
Malaysian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	0	0	0
Thai	730	355	375	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	0	0	0
Australian	1,360	705	655	0	0	0
New Zealander	480	275	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	0	0	0
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	1,940	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	1,445	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	500	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	1,945	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	1,940	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	370	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	245	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	1,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	1,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	1,940	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	1,895	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	710	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	1,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	1,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	1,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	1,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	174,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	176,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	54.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	916	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	3,380	1,650	1,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	890	485	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	1,030	525	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	1,455	635	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	430	265	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	240	115	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	195	145	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	580	175	410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	90	15	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	360	185	175
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	320	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	0	10	0
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	1,945	945	995
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	195	130	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	630	350	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	1,110	465	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	315	195	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	180	90	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	145	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	470	135	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	50	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	260	115	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	0	10	0
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	3,380	1,645	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	1,920	1,010	910
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	155	70	85
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	160	70	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	15	0	15
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	55	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	0	10	0
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	75	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	0	0	0
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	305	75	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	265	70	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	25	10	10
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	305	285	25
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	0	0	0
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	70	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	105	95	10
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	40	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	35	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	0	10	0
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	295	30	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	275	20	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	140	70	70
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	70	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	60	55	10
Other	495	50	445	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	825	480	350
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	90	30	60
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	15	0	15
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	10	0	0
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	75	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	245	70	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	30	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	210	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	25	15	10
25. Library science	885	120	770	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	0	0	0
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	75	70	0
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	10	10	0
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	225	20	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	205	20	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	110	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	65	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	30	30	0
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	3,380	1,650	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	1,920	1,010	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	1,455	635	820
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	1,330	575	760
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	1,065	445	615
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	270	125	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	125	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	15	15	0
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	75	45	30
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	10	0	10
France	435	230	205	0	0	0
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	25	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	825	480	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	1,110	465	645
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	1,000	410	590
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	795	320	470
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	210	95	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	115	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	10	10	0
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	75	45	35
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	10	0	10
France	295	150	145	0	0	0
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	15	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	1,970	990	980
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	1,845	920	930
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	120	75	45
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	1,410	660	750
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	58.4	60.0	56.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	54.7	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.1	7.6	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	3,375	1,650	1,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	1,255	585	670
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	2,120	1,060	1,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	1,100	595	500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	1,020	460	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	1,970	990	980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	1,965	990	970
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	1,790	865	920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	175	120	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	1,970	990	980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	1,965	990	970
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	175	110	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	340	75	265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	75	45	30
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	170	15	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	150	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	30	0	30
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	445	165	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	470	445	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	70	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	1,970	990	975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	1,965	990	975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	105	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	45	40	0
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	0	10	0
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	125	115	10
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	85	70	15
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	255	120	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	265	240	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	115	25	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	55	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	50	20	20
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	145	45	100
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	115	40	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	70	40	30
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	1,850	915	930
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	70	25	45
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	230	210	25
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	1,550	685	865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	1,550	685	870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	1,150	505	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	325	115	205
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	1,775	885	890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	1,505	740	765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	60	10	45
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	10	0	10
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	180	110	70
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	25	20	10
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	1,780	885	890
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	1,210	590	625
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	185	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	300	140	160
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	1,775	890	890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	390	190	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	490	250	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	335	130	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	165	75	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	285	170	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	2,185	1,075	1,115
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	2,185	1,075	1,105
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	2,180	1,075	1,110
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	2,180	1,070	1,105
French	3,015	710	2,305	10	0	0
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	935	495	435	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	10	0	0
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	2,185	1,075	1,115
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	2,170	1,055	1,115
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	10	0	0
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	0	0	0
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	10	15	0
Aboriginal	155	70	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	15	10	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	345	145	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	4,020	1,950	2,070
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	3,490	1,735	1,755
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	525	210	310
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	215	100	120
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	310	115	195
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	270	95	175
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	195	80	115
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	75	20	60
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	3,850	1,870	1,985
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	2,375	1,185	1,190
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	1,475	685	790
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	555	265	290
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	915	420	495
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	815	370	440
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	475	225	250
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	340	145	195
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	105	55	55