Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron, County [Census division], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Huron, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Huron, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,297	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,100	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,369	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,194	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,399.27	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,295	29,360	29,940	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	9,985	5,100	4,885	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,385	1,725	1,660	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,325	1,715	1,615	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,280	1,665	1,615	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	35,855	17,885	17,970	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,565	1,800	1,765	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,385	1,705	1,680	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,985	1,540	1,450	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,970	1,465	1,510	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,465	1,455	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,940	1,495	1,445	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,600	1,655	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,150	2,210	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,780	2,375	2,405	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,290	2,390	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,455	6,370	7,085	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,235	2,230	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,615	1,615	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,305	1,095	1,205	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,670	800	875	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,785	625	1,155	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,180	460	720	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	480	145	335	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.9	60.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.7	21.7	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	19,780	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,875	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	620	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,200	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,815	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,665	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,825	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,090	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,825	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,310	24,260	25,055	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	30,995	15,530	15,470	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,810	13,450	13,365	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,185	2,085	2,105	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	18,310	8,725	9,585	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,855	6,055	4,795	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,395	690	710	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,525	1,195	1,325	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,540	785	2,755	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,090	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,710	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,810	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,090	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,215	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,120	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,095	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,880	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,410	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	475	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,215	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,645	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,545	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,795	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,070	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	585	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,190	4,345	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	16,665	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,480	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,190	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,815	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,355	29,035	29,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	56,330	28,155	28,170	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,585	630	955	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	435	245	195	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,355	29,035	29,320	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	57,575	28,635	28,935	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	315	150	165	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	35	15	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	430	240	190	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	335	150	180	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.5	0.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,355	29,035	29,320	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	58,105	28,930	29,175	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	53,390	26,530	26,860	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	53,020	26,355	26,665	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	370	175	195	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,715	2,400	2,315	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,400	2,320	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	20	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	20	10	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,230	2,160	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	185	95	90	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	225	105	115
Czech	25	15	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	60	25	35	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	10	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	3,855	1,930	1,920	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	45	25	25	160	105	60
Dutch	1,200	600	595	1,620	815	805
Frisian	35	20	10	35	20	15
German	2,510	1,265	1,245	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	20	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	230	140	95	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	65	30	30	520	245	270
Romanian	15	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	110	75	35	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	20	25	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	10	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	155	55	100
Lao	55	30	20	10	0	5
Thai	15	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	25	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	250	105	145	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	60	20	35	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	180	80	100	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,355	29,035	29,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	57,870	28,810	29,055	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	55,545	27,605	27,940	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	55,490	27,585	27,910	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	60	25	30	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,320	1,200	1,120	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,205	1,115	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,130	1,050	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	5	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,980	1,005	975	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	185	95	85	135	70	70
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	1,750	885	865	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Greek	20	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	10	5	100	60	35
Hindi	0	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	80	60	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	35	20	20
Dinka	10	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	25	15	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	55	20	35
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	490	220	265	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	25	5	20	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	460	215	245	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,355	29,035	29,320	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	56,575	28,155	28,415	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	545	270	280	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	175	70	100	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,040	530	510	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	530	505	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	23,630	24,235	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	23,115	23,495	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,305	40,356	27,318	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,620	23,115	23,510	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,119	25,458	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	21,595	21,205	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,628	37,573	22,614	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	15,735	18,275	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,036	7,614	8,285	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,290	18,130	16,160	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,876	37,128	23,684	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,870	23,630	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	23,090	23,455	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,536	47,973	35,197	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,095	23,460	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	40,351	30,696	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	21,630	21,125	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,199	44,928	31,310	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,080	15,900	18,175	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,563	9,024	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,290	18,130	16,160	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,582	43,295	31,172	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,870	23,635	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,275	10,450	6,820	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,578	49,486	40,953	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,904	56,981	46,654	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	23,635	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,260	520	735	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	46,615	23,110	23,500	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,345	2,165	3,175	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,255	5,260	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,365	3,145	4,215	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,195	2,875	3,320	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,850	2,745	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,370	1,580	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,825	985	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,210	665	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	855	475	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	715	425	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,515	1,850	665	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,790	1,295	500	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	720	560	160	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	23,630	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,250	520	730	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	46,620	23,110	23,505	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.8	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,565	2,220	3,340	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,905	3,405	5,500	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,760	4,860	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,485	3,655	3,830	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,370	2,545	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	2,345	1,345	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,450	825	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,080	560	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,835	700	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	940	620	320	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	505	385	125	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	23,635	24,235	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	13,580	5,505	8,075	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	34,290	18,130	16,160	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.7	66.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,615	2,705	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,095	1,290	1,805	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,860	2,135	2,725	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,920	1,745	2,175	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,010	1,865	2,140	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,050	1,660	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,705	915	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,185	565	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	880	410	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,670	1,060	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	970	650	320	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	970	605	365	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,415	375	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,944	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,785	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,549	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,907	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,285	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,800	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,409	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,390	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,575	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,929	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,250	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,585	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,530	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,640	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,630	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,045	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,027	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,395	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,076	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,615	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,847	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,955	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,045	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,898	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,299	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,850	3,845	4,005	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,924	35,556	28,764	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,048	31,764	26,864	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,840	3,770	4,075	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,901	42,516	39,407	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,811	35,638	34,045	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,830	28,720	29,110	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,470	14,750	15,720	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,850	2,365	2,480	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,225	2,825	3,405	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,545	3,175	3,370	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,415	3,165	3,245	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,440	3,225	3,220	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	27,360	13,970	13,395	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,315	3,225	3,095	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,305	3,185	3,120	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,925	3,015	2,910	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,105	2,605	2,500	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,705	1,935	1,770	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,825	28,715	29,110	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,075	6,155	5,915	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,020	1,970	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	33,225	16,495	16,730	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,530	6,070	6,460	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,910	3,720	4,195	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,155	1,095	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	905	475	430	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,955	2,190	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,515	605	905	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.8	18.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.0	14.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,500	1,255	1,245	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,690	855	830	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	175	85	90	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,825	28,720	29,110	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	57,450	28,535	28,915	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	57,440	28,530	28,910	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,545	625	925	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,450	2,750	2,700	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,745	2,695	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	10	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	35	20	15	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,560	2,470	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	140	80	60	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	125	70	55	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	15	10	275	105	165
Czech	20	20	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	35	10	25	900	410	490
Russian	15	15	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	25	10	20	320	140	175
Danish	55	30	30	235	125	110
Dutch	1,405	750	660	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	45	35	15	60	30	30
German	3,090	1,525	1,565	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	125	45	85
Greek	50	35	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	15	10	240	150	90
Hindi	60	30	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	35	15	20	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	70	45	30	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	55	25	30	910	480	430
Romanian	0	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	325	175	150	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	15	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	25	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	50	30	20
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	70	20	50	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	45	25	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	20	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	40	240	110	130
Lao	75	40	35	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	0	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,830	28,720	29,110	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,910	28,265	28,645	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,125	5,890	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,900	22,140	22,755	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	450	465	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,830	28,720	29,110	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,515	26,545	26,970	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,195	2,105	2,085	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,640	1,325	1,315	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	370	170	200	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	515	305	215	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	425	205	220	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	240	120	115	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	65	60	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,190	2,105	2,085	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	730	370	365	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	985	480	500	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,055	530	525	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,245	650	595	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	175	80	100	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,190	2,110	2,085	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	735	330	405	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	165	75	90	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	160	250	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,010	1,550	1,455	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	20	15	10	180	75	105
France	25	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	325	155	175	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	15	0	505	270	235
Hungary	20	0	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	475	225	255
Italy	35	20	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,050	590	460	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	20	15	630	265	365
Portugal	35	15	25	220	140	80
Romania	20	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	480	525	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	1,930	985	945
Africa	140	75	70	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	40	15	20	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	290	145	145	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	60	35	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	0	15	615	315	295
Philippines	40	20	15	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	105	40	60	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	55	30	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	20	10	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	65	30	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	20	10	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	365	220	150
Asia	55	30	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	30	15	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,830	28,720	29,110	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,470	2,255	2,210	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,545	3,775	3,770	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,815	22,685	23,135	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,645	835	805	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	505	430	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	295	60	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	210	370	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	195	260	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	120	100	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,830	28,720	29,110	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	385	420	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	380	410	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	220	260	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	305	160	145	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,020	28,330	28,690	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,830	28,720	29,115	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	115	130	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,585	28,605	28,980	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,830	28,720	29,110	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	100	75	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	45	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	530	745	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,265	530	735	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	405	525	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	125	205	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,375	28,085	28,295	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,825	28,720	29,115	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	430	435	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	70	70	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	85	35	50	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	160	85	75	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	55	25	30	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	75	40	35	1,685	820	865
Arab	45	25	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	70	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	45	20	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	10	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,965	28,290	28,675	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,830	28,720	29,110	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,450	635	820	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,030	450	580	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	420	175	240	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	19,635	9,710	9,920	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	670	355	315	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	19,245	9,515	9,730	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	15	10	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	46,730	23,085	23,650	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	34,040	16,555	17,480	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	15	105	45	65
English	19,725	9,460	10,260	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,065	7,165	7,900	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	17,310	8,340	8,965	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,025	430	590	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	550	720	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,670	2,185	2,490	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,665	2,180	2,485	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,830	10,770	11,060	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	265	120	150	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	440	195	240	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	8,080	4,050	4,030	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	30	10	20	50	20	30
German	13,750	6,635	7,115	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,520	810	715	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,020	480	535	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	430	235	190	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	110	35	75	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	15	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	240	90	150	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	185	65	125	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,200	1,350	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	140	70	75	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	50	10	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	305	115	190	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	25	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	95	60	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	820	365	450	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	110	60	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	395	205	195	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	105	35	70	610	320	290
Ukrainian	785	350	440	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	100	60	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	700	350	350	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	10	20	165	90	80
Maltese	25	10	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	190	100	85	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	55	25	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	0	15	150	70	85
Spanish	230	105	120	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	100	50	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	15	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	160	85	80	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	25	15	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	85	40	40	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	25	15	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	35	20	15	70	35	30
Mexican	150	80	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	235	120	115	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	25	15	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	95	40	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	40	10	30	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	110	65	50	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	645	320	330	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	55	55	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	30	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	0	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	160	95	65	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	110	65	40	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	45	20	25	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	205	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	85	25	60	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	50	25	25	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	70	25	45	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	90	50	40	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	50	15	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	20	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	75	45	35	895	450	445
Australian	60	40	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,875	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	600	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	23,590	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,700	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,645	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,520	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,260	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,945	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,905	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,015	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	23,700	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	11,505	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,580	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,670	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,525	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,480	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,470	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,705	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,160	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,230	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,265	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,210	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,680	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,140	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,105	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,553	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,632	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,870	23,630	24,235	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,740	6,470	5,270	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,780	7,005	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,345	10,380	11,965	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	3,400	1,195	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,175	710	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,225	485	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,555	7,075	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	350	485	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,080	3,215	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,745	1,375	2,375	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	155	330	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	810	385	425	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,435	14,045	14,385	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,895	1,935	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,140	4,155	3,980	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	6,995	8,475	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,970	2,240	730	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	740	410	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,820	1,500	315	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,430	3,320	5,115	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,600	1,215	2,380	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,560	850	1,710	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	115	270	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	525	185	340	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,870	23,630	24,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,530	13,255	12,275	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,715	370	1,335	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,715	375	1,340	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	200	325	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	435	130	315	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	820	315	505	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	110	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	15	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	130	65	70	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	360	1,590	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	25	110	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	15	725	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	330	85	245	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	270	70	205	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	450	170	280	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,535	1,005	2,530	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	65	375	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	940	2,155	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	225	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	55	125	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	265	135	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	205	95	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,175	4,955	220	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	230	220	10	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	915	85	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,630	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	775	735	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,315	390	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,180	360	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,245	545	3,700	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	215	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	365	3,475	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	805	1,000	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	985	150	835	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	455	320	140	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,435	14,045	14,385	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,970	7,050	5,915	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,050	200	850	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,050	195	850	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	105	220	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	290	75	215	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	475	170	305	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	85	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	65	20	45	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	215	1,215	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	10	100	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	10	545	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	180	30	150	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	305	115	190	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,425	620	1,805	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	40	265	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	580	1,540	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	30	105	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	225	75	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,675	3,500	180	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	125	115	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	980	965	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	560	550	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	925	325	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	820	305	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,920	340	2,580	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	115	180	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,600	225	2,385	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	570	745	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	710	90	620	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,870	23,635	24,240	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,525	13,250	12,270	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,340	10,380	11,960	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	20,815	9,560	11,255	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	20,015	9,170	10,845	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	800	385	415	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	820	705	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	210	230	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	15	15	1,530	540	995
India	30	15	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	155	140	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	0	350	210	145
Other	730	420	310	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,435	14,045	14,390	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,970	7,050	5,920	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,465	6,995	8,470	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	14,630	6,590	8,040	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	14,130	6,345	7,780	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	505	240	265	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	405	435	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	120	165	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	30	15	15	1,415	520	900
India	25	15	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	50	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	10	0	0	245	140	100
Other	395	210	185	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,870	23,630	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	30,820	16,425	14,390	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	29,185	15,575	13,610	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,630	855	780	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	17,050	7,205	9,845	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.4	69.5	59.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.0	65.9	56.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,870	23,635	24,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,380	6,435	8,945	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	32,495	17,200	15,295	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,845	10,765	7,080	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,650	6,435	8,215	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,815	16,430	14,390	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	150	205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	24,420	12,515	11,900	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,050	3,765	2,285	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,820	16,425	14,390	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	145	205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,525	2,910	1,615	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	740	2,755	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	670	205	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,775	170	1,600	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,685	525	2,155	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,160	2,210	3,955	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,130	5,795	335	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,680	665	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,405	620	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,820	16,430	14,390	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,285	14,185	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,605	3,095	1,510	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	500	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	490	395	95	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,755	2,545	210	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,470	880	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,185	860	320	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,425	1,785	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	980	300	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	360	175	180	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	885	245	640	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	130	150	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	405	500	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	520	485	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,730	350	1,385	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,215	255	2,960	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	205	305	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,840	540	1,300	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,375	715	660	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	960	465	495	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,185	15,575	13,610	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,520	2,540	1,980	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,610	760	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	21,210	10,375	10,835	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,210	10,370	10,840	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,565	4,150	4,415	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,770	3,040	3,725	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,140	2,680	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,580	12,985	11,595	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,960	11,280	9,680	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	590	700	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	150	60	85	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,675	715	955	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	225	155	70	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	275	185	95	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,580	12,985	11,595	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	5,420	5,310	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,215	3,595	3,620	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,800	1,580	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,535	985	545	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,180	540	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,580	12,985	11,595	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,665	565	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,710	1,525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,615	3,675	2,935	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,505	3,320	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,930	595	1,325	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,755	1,835	1,920	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,315	17,610	15,710	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	33,225	17,570	15,655	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	32,705	17,260	15,440	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	32,675	17,245	15,430	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	25	20	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	525	310	220	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	305	215	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	515	305	210	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	305	210	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	60	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	445	270	175	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	30	0	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	60	35	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,320	17,610	15,710	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	32,620	17,220	15,400	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	195	115	85	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	115	40	80	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	375	235	140	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	375	235	140	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,240	28,460	28,785	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	51,175	25,530	25,640	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,070	2,930	3,145	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,255	1,145	1,110	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,810	1,780	2,030	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,655	1,715	1,940	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,640	1,880	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	135	70	60	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	160	65	90	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,455	27,085	27,370	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	38,840	19,550	19,285	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	15,620	7,535	8,080	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	6,255	3,105	3,150	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	9,365	4,430	4,930	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,965	4,225	4,740	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,055	4,535	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	210	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	395	205	190	19,270	10,035	9,240