Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	285	130	150
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	10	0	10
100 years and over	220	30	190	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	315	150	165
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	1,425	520	905
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	1,815	990	830
French only	675	305	375	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	1,035	560	480
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	365	190	175
Berber languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Kabyle	30	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	335	175	160
Amharic	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	55	25	30
Maltese	360	180	185	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	90	45	45
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	5	0	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	90	185	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	105	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	295	120	175	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	0	0	0
Kannada	135	75	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	925	485	440	0	0	0
Tamil	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Telugu	390	220	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Armenian	835	410	425	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	90	45	50
Baltic languages	690	335	360	0	0	0
Latvian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	185	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	90	40	45
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	125	130	25	10	10
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	0	0	0
Czech	1,345	620	725	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	305	325	0	0	0
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	25	15	10
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	30	5	20
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	0	0	0
Slovak	965	450	520	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	260	135	120	0	0	0
Danish	595	275	320	0	0	0
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	10	5	5
Frisian	155	75	75	0	0	0
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	15	10	5
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	230	90	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	0	5	0
Yiddish	40	20	15	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	5	5	5
Bengali	1,365	735	625	0	0	5
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	0	0	0
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Nepali	560	280	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	50	30	20
Kurdish	740	400	340	5	5	0
Pashto	1,225	645	585	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	800	400	400
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	180	105	75
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	145	70	80
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	75	35	40
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	85	0	0	0
Swahili	210	100	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	105	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	0	0
American Sign Language	150	65	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	25	15	15
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	25	15	20
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	0	0	5
Hakka	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	20	5	15
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	0	0	0
Burmese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	210	95	115
Lao	1,355	640	720	200	95	110
Thai	275	90	185	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	525	510	20	5	15
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	10	10	0
Estonian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Finnish	745	330	420	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	590	280	315
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	260	120	140
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	125	55	70
French and non-official language	420	205	215	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	1,225	645	575
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	165	85	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	155	80	75
Amharic	670	325	350	0	0	0
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	60	25	30
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	45	25	25
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	0	0	0
Kannada	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	280	245	0	0	0
Tamil	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Telugu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	650	330	315	0	0	0
Armenian	500	245	255	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	55	25	30
Baltic languages	130	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	50	25	25
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	20	10	10
Croatian	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	15	5	5
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	20	5	10
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	280	125	155	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	80	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	910	450	460	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	0	0	0
Bengali	780	395	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	0	0	0
Hindi	1,135	575	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	0	0	0
Sindhi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	5	0	0
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	30	20	10
Kurdish	410	205	205	5	5	5
Pashto	705	345	360	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	320	150	170
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	20	10	10
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	30	10	15
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	60	30	30
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	5	0	0
American Sign Language	150	75	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	20	5	10
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	20	10	10
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	5	0	0
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	135	65	70
Lao	680	320	355	135	65	70
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	0	0	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	870	420	455
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	290	140	150
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	160	75	80
French and non-official language	130	60	75	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	715	350	365
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	770	375	395
Aboriginal	485	215	270	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	770	375	390
English and French	295	125	170	55	30	25
English and non-official language	965	495	465	125	65	60
French and non-official language	820	345	470	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	1,020	530	490
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	670	340	330
Berber languages	20	15	10	30	0	20
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	650	335	315
Amharic	1,485	750	735	0	0	0
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	150	105	45
Maltese	535	290	240	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	140	70	65
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	85	255	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	75	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	805	410	395	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	0	0	0
Kannada	320	170	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	0	0	0
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	570	330	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Armenian	1,085	530	555	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	65	25	35
Baltic languages	865	405	460	0	10	0
Latvian	430	220	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	185	250	10	0	0
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	55	20	35
Belarusan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	355	165	195	10	0	0
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	0	0	10
Czech	1,730	840	885	0	0	0
Macedonian	845	405	435	0	0	0
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	0	0	10
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	40	15	25
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	580	595	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Welsh	70	25	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	585	300	285	0	0	0
Danish	755	335	425	0	0	0
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	0	0	0
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	70	50	25
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Swedish	450	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	25	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	0
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	30	15	10
Bengali	1,715	950	760	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	0	0	10
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	20	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	10	10	0
Nepali	700	365	335	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	15	10	10
Sindhi	495	225	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	0	0	0
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	10	0	0
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	55	45	15
Kurdish	910	455	455	0	0	0
Pashto	1,390	715	675	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	1,655	755	900
Catalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	360	195	155
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	165	75	85
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	95	45	55
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,525	780	750	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	150	110	40	0	0	0
Lingala	150	85	70	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	10	10	10
Shona	210	105	105	0	0	0
Swahili	760	385	370	10	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	55	20	35
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	55	20	35
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	15	10	10
Hakka	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	50	20	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	260	130	135
Lao	1,590	795	790	245	125	120
Thai	395	175	215	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	30	15	20
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	15	10	0
Estonian	440	195	240	0	0	0
Finnish	785	320	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	785	405	380
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	745	405	340
Brazil	1,065	460	600	10	0	0
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	45	10	30
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	130	45	90
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	10	0	10
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	45	25	20
Peru	495	235	260	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	140	75	70
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	0	0	0
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	10	0	0
France	815	425	385	160	80	75
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	20	15	10
Greece	1,275	635	640	40	15	20
Hungary	1,970	995	975	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	0	0	0
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	60	35	20
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	0	0	0
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	10	0	0
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	65	30	35
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	80	45	35
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	75	30	40
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	310	125	185
Algeria	90	50	40	75	40	40
Egypt	1,610	815	795	15	0	10
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Kenya	800	375	425	0	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	125	45	75
Nigeria	635	360	285	0	0	0
Somalia	795	375	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	95	35	60
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	615	275	335
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	0	0	0
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	15	10	0
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	0	0	0
Japan	315	105	210	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Lebanon	980	510	465	110	60	55
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	10	0	10
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	40	15	25
Taiwan	735	340	390	0	10	10
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	190	95	100
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	90	50	40
Brazil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Colombia	345	120	230	0	0	0
Cuba	165	65	95	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	45	10	35
Jamaica	255	155	105	0	0	0
Mexico	340	180	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	10	0	0
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	25	15	10
France	105	60	40	20	10	10
Germany	200	95	110	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	70	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	25	0	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	315	145	165	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	325	160	165	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	170	95	70	0	0	0
Somalia	210	100	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	0	0	0
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	55	25	25
Afghanistan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	95	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	0	0	0
Iraq	925	525	400	0	0	0
Israel	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	45	65	25	15	10
Nepal	160	60	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	425	480	0	0	0
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	25	10	10
Taiwan	85	45	45	10	0	10
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	465	190	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	0	0	0
Australia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	90	45	45
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	70	30	40
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	80	15	65
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	505	195	310
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	10	10	10
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	390	195	195
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	35	30	10
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	0	0	0
Japanese	1,685	750	930	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	755	365	390
Inuit	855	415	440	10	0	0
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	205	90	115
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	1,625	755	875	130	75	55
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	275	140	135
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ontarian	210	100	115	10	0	10
Québécois	455	235	225	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	0	0	0
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	95	50	45	10	10	0
Cornish	70	35	35	0	0	0
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	680	345	335
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	1,230	610	625
Manx	335	150	185	0	0	0
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	455	230	225
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	60	25	30
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	40	20	20
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	885	460	425
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	155	65	90
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	135	75	60
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	45	20	30
Flemish	420	210	205	0	0	0
Frisian	345	155	190	0	0	0
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	525	275	250
Luxembourger	155	100	60	10	10	0
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	25	10	15
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	0	0	10
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	10	0	0
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	960	455	505	0	10	0
Byelorussian	665	310	355	0	0	0
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	35	15	25
Estonian	1,515	715	800	0	0	0
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	940	460	480
Latvian	1,895	945	950	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	20	10	0
Moldovan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	415	205	210
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	330	175	150
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	100	45	50
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	15	0	0
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	1,515	830	685	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	10	0	0
Cypriot	785	410	380	0	0	0
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	295	180	115
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	0	0	0
Montenegrin	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	295	140	155
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	20	15	0
Sicilian	395	210	185	10	0	10
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	0	0	0
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	925	495	425
Basque	145	65	80	30	20	15
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	405	150	255
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	0	0	0
Bermudan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Carib	120	70	45	0	0	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	10	0	0
Dominican	475	295	185	15	10	10
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	315	110	200
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	45	25	15
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	10	0	10
Belizean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	0	0	0
Chilean	875	400	475	85	55	35
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	0	0	0
Costa Rican	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	35	20	15
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	35	20	20
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	10	0	0
Hispanic	510	255	260	0	0	0
Honduran	240	140	105	10	0	0
Maya	200	115	75	0	0	0
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	20	10	10
Panamanian	160	85	75	10	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	95	50	45
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	110	45	65
Uruguayan	410	205	200	0	10	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	10	10	0
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	115	50	60
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	25	15	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	35	25	10
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	15	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	25	25	10	15
Ibo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	0	0	0
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	495	225	270
Algerian	250	135	110	120	60	55
Berber	45	15	25	40	25	20
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	70	35	30
Libyan	230	130	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	220	85	140
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	40	25	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	35	10	25
Afrikaner	45	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	10	0	15
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	135	50	90	15	0	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,690	880	810	0	0	0
South African	1,595	735	860	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	0	10	0
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	75	40	35
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	720	360	360
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	65	25	35
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	85	40	45
Assyrian	435	230	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	0	0	0
Georgian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	45	35	10
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	0	0	0
Israeli	550	280	270	125	70	55
Jordanian	515	265	255	10	0	10
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	840	435	405	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	240	110	130
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	0	0	10
Pashtun	380	180	200	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	115	50	70
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	40	25	10
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	0	0	0
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	0	0	0
Bengali	455	245	210	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	125	110	0	0	0
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	20	15	0
Goan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	10
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	645	345	300	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	15	10	0
Sinhalese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	595	290	305
Burmese	760	385	380	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	170	90	80
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	160	60	100
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	20	0	10
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	0	0	0
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	10	0	0
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	0	0	0
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	295	160	135
Malaysian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	0	0	0
Thai	730	355	375	65	25	40
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	35	25	15
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	0	0	0
Australian	1,360	705	655	0	0	0
New Zealander	480	275	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	0	0	0
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	50	25	25
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	50	25	30
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	945	190	750
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	340	125	220
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	40	35	10
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	0	0	10
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	390	290	100
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	50	35	15
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	570	560	0
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	15	10	15
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	275	230	45
Other	495	50	445	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	685	135	545
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	280	95	185
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	20	20	0
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	360	265	90
25. Library science	885	120	770	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	40	25	20
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	460	450	0
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	15	0	10
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	250	210	45
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	55	40	20
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	0	0	0
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	0	10	0
France	435	230	205	70	40	30
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	50	30	20
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	0	0	10
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	10	0	0
France	295	150	145	50	30	20
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	35	35	0
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	125	65	60
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	600	385	210
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	565	215	345
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	520	210	310
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	790	315	475
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	565	250	310
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	85	65	20
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	1,200	735	465
French	3,015	710	2,305	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	320	150	170
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	935	495	435	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	1,225	680	545
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	765	485	280
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	140	80	60
Aboriginal	155	70	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	140	80	60
English and French	10	0	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	65	25	40	20	20	0
French and non-official language	345	145	195	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	935	435	500
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	25	10	15
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	80	45	40
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	215	95	120