Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	380	185	200
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	20	5	15
100 years and over	220	30	190	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	185	85	100
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	1,135	470	665
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	155	80	70
French only	675	305	375	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	725	385	335
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	635	345	285
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	25	15	10
Berber languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	20	10	10
Amharic	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	5	5	5
Maltese	360	180	185	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	0	5	0
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	90	185	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	105	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	295	120	175	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	5	0	0
Kannada	135	75	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	925	485	440	0	0	0
Tamil	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Telugu	390	220	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	235	110	125
Albanian	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Armenian	835	410	425	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	35	10	25
Baltic languages	690	335	360	5	0	0
Latvian	310	150	155	5	0	0
Lithuanian	385	185	200	5	0	0
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	40	10	20
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	0	0	0
Czech	1,345	620	725	10	0	0
Macedonian	630	305	325	0	0	0
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	15	10	5
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	10	0	10
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	0	0	0
Slovak	965	450	520	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	45	20	25
Afrikaans	260	135	120	0	0	0
Danish	595	275	320	0	0	0
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	15	5	10
Frisian	155	75	75	0	0	0
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	25	10	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	45	5	0	0
Swedish	230	90	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	5	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	0	0	0
Bengali	1,365	735	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	0	0	0
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Nepali	560	280	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	0	0	0
Kurdish	740	400	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,225	645	585	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	140	70	70
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	45	30	20
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	20	5	15
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	15	10	5
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	85	0	0	0
Swahili	210	100	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	105	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	150	65	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	15	5	10
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	15	5	10
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	5	5	0
Hakka	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	5	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	0	0	0
Burmese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	0	0	5
Lao	1,355	640	720	0	0	0
Thai	275	90	185	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	525	510	5	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	10	5	5
Estonian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Finnish	745	330	420	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	145	80	65
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	115	65	50
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	5	0	0
French and non-official language	420	205	215	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	660	340	315
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	0	0	0
Amharic	670	325	350	0	0	0
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	0	0	0
Kannada	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	280	245	0	0	0
Tamil	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Telugu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	55	25	35
Albanian	650	330	315	0	0	0
Armenian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	20	10	5
Baltic languages	130	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	15	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	5	0	5
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	5	5	5
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	5	0	5
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	280	125	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	5	5	0
Afrikaans	80	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	910	450	460	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	5	0	5
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	0	0	0
Bengali	780	395	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	0	0	0
Hindi	1,135	575	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	0	0	0
Sindhi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	0	0	0
Kurdish	410	205	205	0	0	0
Pashto	705	345	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	30	10	20
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	5	5	5
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	10	5	5
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	5	5	0
American Sign Language	150	75	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	5	0	5
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	5	0	0
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	0	0	0
Lao	680	320	355	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	0	0	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	225	105	115
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	145	75	70
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	10	5	10
French and non-official language	130	60	75	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	1,020	515	505
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	270	130	140
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	120	55	65
Aboriginal	485	215	270	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	120	55	65
English and French	295	125	170	10	5	5
English and non-official language	965	495	465	45	20	25
French and non-official language	820	345	470	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	270	100	170
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	265	100	160
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	780	395	390
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	670	340	330
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	55	25	25
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	45	25	25
Amharic	1,485	750	735	0	0	0
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	10	10	10
Maltese	535	290	240	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	85	255	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	75	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	805	410	395	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	0	0	0
Kannada	320	170	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	0	0	0
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	570	330	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	840	360	480
Albanian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Armenian	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	50	20	35
Baltic languages	865	405	460	0	0	0
Latvian	430	220	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	55	15	35
Belarusan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	0	0	0
Czech	1,730	840	885	0	0	0
Macedonian	845	405	435	0	0	0
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	15	0	15
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	20	0	15
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	580	595	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Welsh	70	25	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	145	55	85
Afrikaans	585	300	285	0	0	0
Danish	755	335	425	0	0	0
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	10	10	0
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	125	40	85
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Swedish	450	205	245	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	25	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	10
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	0	0	0
Bengali	1,715	950	760	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	0	0	0
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	0	0	0
Nepali	700	365	335	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	0	0	0
Sindhi	495	225	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	0	0	0
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	0	0	0
Kurdish	910	455	455	0	0	0
Pashto	1,390	715	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	680	300	380
Catalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	180	95	85
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	20	0	15
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	25	10	15
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,525	780	750	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	150	110	40	0	0	0
Lingala	150	85	70	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Shona	210	105	105	0	0	0
Swahili	760	385	370	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	10	10	10
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	25	10	10
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	25	15	10
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	10	0	0
Hakka	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	15	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	0	0	0
Lao	1,590	795	790	0	0	0
Thai	395	175	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	0	0	0
Estonian	440	195	240	0	0	0
Finnish	785	320	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	790	395	395
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	790	395	395
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	295	140	160
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	790	395	395
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	65	25	40
Brazil	1,065	460	600	0	0	0
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	0	0	0
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	0	0	0
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	10	0	0
Peru	495	235	260	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	0	10	10
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	0	0	0
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	10	10	0
France	815	425	385	335	175	160
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	45	0	35
Greece	1,275	635	640	0	0	10
Hungary	1,970	995	975	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	0	0	0
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	35	20	10
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	0	0	0
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	0	10	0
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	0	0	0
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	70	40	30
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	70	40	30
Algeria	90	50	40	20	15	0
Egypt	1,610	815	795	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Kenya	800	375	425	0	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	15	10	0
Nigeria	635	360	285	0	0	0
Somalia	795	375	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	35	15	15
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	75	30	45
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	15	10	0
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	0	0	0
Japan	315	105	210	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	0	10
Lebanon	980	510	465	10	0	10
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	0	0	0
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	0	0	0
Taiwan	735	340	390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	90	30	60
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	0	0	0
Brazil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Colombia	345	120	230	0	0	0
Cuba	165	65	95	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	0	0	0
Mexico	340	180	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	0	0	0
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	80	30	50
France	105	60	40	45	20	30
Germany	200	95	110	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	70	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	95	115	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	0	10	0
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	10	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	315	145	165	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	325	160	165	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	170	95	70	0	0	0
Somalia	210	100	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	0	0	0
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	10	0	0
Afghanistan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	95	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	0	0	0
Iraq	925	525	400	0	0	0
Israel	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	0	0	10
Lebanon	105	45	65	0	0	0
Nepal	160	60	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	425	480	0	0	0
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	465	190	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	0	0	0
Australia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	70	35	35
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	25	10	15
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	65	25	45
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	50	20	30
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	10	10	0
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	15	10	10
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	10	0	10
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	10	10	10
Japanese	1,685	750	930	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	535	205	330
Inuit	855	415	440	10	0	0
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	85	40	40
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	1,625	755	875	85	55	30
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	85	35	55
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ontarian	210	100	115	15	15	0
Québécois	455	235	225	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	0	0	0
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	35	0	0	0
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	385	185	205
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	935	425	510
Manx	335	150	185	0	0	10
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	370	170	200
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	30	25	10
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	420	180	240	20	15	0
Breton	15	10	0	15	15	0
Corsican	35	20	15	55	25	30
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	540	230	310
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	15	15	0
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	145	70	70
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	70	20	45
Flemish	420	210	205	0	0	0
Frisian	345	155	190	0	0	0
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	290	120	170
Luxembourger	155	100	60	10	0	0
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	45	20	30
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	20	10	10
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	10	0	10
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	10	0	10
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	335	145	190
Bulgarian	960	455	505	0	10	10
Byelorussian	665	310	355	0	0	0
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	10	0	0
Estonian	1,515	715	800	0	0	0
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	40	20	20
Latvian	1,895	945	950	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	0	0	10
Moldovan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	115	55	60
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	35	20	20
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	70	25	50
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	10	10	0
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	650	335	315
Albanian	1,515	830	685	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	0	0	0
Cypriot	785	410	380	0	0	0
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	45	20	25
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	445	230	210
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	0	0	0
Montenegrin	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	55	30	30
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	0	0	0
Sicilian	395	210	185	10	15	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	0	0	0
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	15	10	0
Basque	145	65	80	0	0	0
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	35	15	10
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	0	0	0
Bermudan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Carib	120	70	45	0	0	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	0	0	0
Dominican	475	295	185	0	0	0
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	25	15	10
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	255	145	105	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	0	0	0
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	10	10	0
Belizean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	55	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	0	0	0
Chilean	875	400	475	0	0	0
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	0	0	0
Costa Rican	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	0	0	0
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	15	10	10
Hispanic	510	255	260	0	0	0
Honduran	240	140	105	0	0	0
Maya	200	115	75	0	0	0
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	0	0	10
Uruguayan	410	205	200	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	0	0	0
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	20	10	10
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	15	0	10
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	0	0	0
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	70	25	45
Algerian	250	135	110	25	10	15
Berber	45	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	10	0	10
Libyan	230	130	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	10	0	10
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	40	25	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	15	10	10
Afrikaner	45	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	10	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,690	880	810	0	0	0
South African	1,595	735	860	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	0	0	0
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	80	35	45
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	0	10	0
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	0	0	0
Assyrian	435	230	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	0	0	0
Georgian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	0	0	0
Israeli	550	280	270	10	0	10
Jordanian	515	265	255	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	840	435	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	10	0	10
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	25	10	15
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	180	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	0	10	10
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	25	0	20
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	0	0	10
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	0	0	0
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	0	0	0
Bengali	455	245	210	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	125	110	0	0	0
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	10	0	0
Goan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	645	345	300	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	145	60	85
Burmese	760	385	380	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	0	0	0
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	80	30	50
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	15	0	10
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	0	0	0
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	15	15	0
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	15	0	10
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	0	0	0
Malaysian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	0	0	0
Thai	730	355	375	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	15	10	10
Australian	1,360	705	655	0	0	0
New Zealander	480	275	205	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	0	0	0
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	50	30	20
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	35	15	25
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	650	185	470
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	315	130	175
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	10	10	0
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	35	0	35
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	125	95	35
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	55	35	25
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	290	270	20
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	45	30	15
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	130	115	15
Other	495	50	445	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	390	95	295
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	240	100	145
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	0	0	0
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	25	0	25
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	120	85	35
25. Library science	885	120	770	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	45	25	20
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	235	225	10
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	35	20	15
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	115	105	15
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	25	15	10
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	0	0	0
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	0	0	0
France	435	230	205	165	80	85
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	10	0	0
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	0	0	0
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	10	0	0
France	295	150	145	120	65	50
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	10	10	0
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	50	45	0
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	320	190	130
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	330	130	205
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	215	70	145
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	95	45	50
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	235	155	80
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	15	10	10
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	375	200	175
French	3,015	710	2,305	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	0	0	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	935	495	435	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	445	235	205
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	430	235	195
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	275	130	145
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	20	20	0
Aboriginal	155	70	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	20	20	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	30	10	20
French and non-official language	345	145	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	585	315	275
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	970	470	500
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	30	20	10
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	1,655	820	840
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	75	50	30
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	95	40	55