Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron, County [Census division], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Huron, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Huron, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,297	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,100	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,369	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,194	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,399.27	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,295	29,360	29,940	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	9,985	5,100	4,885	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,385	1,725	1,660	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,325	1,715	1,615	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,280	1,665	1,615	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	35,855	17,885	17,970	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,565	1,800	1,765	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,385	1,705	1,680	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,985	1,540	1,450	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,970	1,465	1,510	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,465	1,455	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,940	1,495	1,445	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,600	1,655	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,150	2,210	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	4,780	2,375	2,405	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,290	2,390	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	13,455	6,370	7,085	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,235	2,230	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,615	1,615	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,305	1,095	1,205	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,670	800	875	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,785	625	1,155	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,180	460	720	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	480	145	335	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.9	60.0	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.7	21.7	23.7	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	19,780	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,875	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	620	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,200	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,815	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	9,665	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,825	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,090	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,825	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,310	24,260	25,055	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	30,995	15,530	15,470	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	26,810	13,450	13,365	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	4,185	2,085	2,105	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	18,310	8,725	9,585	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	10,855	6,055	4,795	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,395	690	710	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,525	1,195	1,325	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,540	785	2,755	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,090	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	9,710	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,810	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,090	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	15,215	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	13,120	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,095	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,880	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,410	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	475	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,215	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	8,645	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,545	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,795	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,070	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	585	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,190	4,345	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,195	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	16,665	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,480	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,190	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,815	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,355	29,035	29,320	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	56,330	28,155	28,170	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	10	5	5	25	10	10
English and French	1,585	630	955	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	435	245	195	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,355	29,035	29,320	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	57,575	28,635	28,935	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	315	150	165	1,205	535	665
English and French	35	15	25	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	430	240	190	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	335	150	180	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.5	0.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,355	29,035	29,320	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	58,105	28,930	29,175	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	53,390	26,530	26,860	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	53,020	26,355	26,665	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	370	175	195	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	4,715	2,400	2,315	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,400	2,320	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	545	310	235
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,230	2,160	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	185	95	90	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	420	210	215
Czech	25	15	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	60	25	35	1,330	625	705
Russian	15	5	10	270	120	160
Serbian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	10	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	20	10	10	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,855	1,930	1,920	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	45	25	25	65	30	35
Dutch	1,200	600	595	585	280	310
Frisian	35	20	10	10	5	5
German	2,510	1,265	1,245	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	20	15	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	225	120	105
Hindi	5	5	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	10	5	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	230	140	95	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	65	30	30	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	5	10	265	120	145
Spanish	110	75	35	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	550	235	305
Chinese languages	45	20	25	535	235	300
Cantonese	10	10	5	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	15	10	10
Lao	55	30	20	10	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	390	165	225
Estonian	10	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	45	25	15	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	105	145	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	60	20	35	245	130	110
English and non-official language	180	80	100	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,355	29,035	29,320	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	57,870	28,810	29,055	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	55,545	27,605	27,940	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	55,490	27,585	27,910	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	60	25	30	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,320	1,200	1,120	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,205	1,115	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,130	1,050	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	485	245	235
Russian	5	0	5	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,980	1,005	975	335	170	165
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	185	95	85	45	25	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,750	885	865	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	110	60	50
Hindi	0	5	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	10	10	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	80	60	20	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	285	125	160
Chinese languages	25	15	10	285	125	160
Cantonese	10	5	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lao	25	15	10	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	490	220	265	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	25	5	20	175	75	100
English and non-official language	460	215	245	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,355	29,035	29,320	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	56,575	28,155	28,415	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	545	270	280	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	175	70	100	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,040	530	510	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	530	505	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	23,630	24,235	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	23,115	23,495	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,305	40,356	27,318	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,620	23,115	23,510	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,119	25,458	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	21,595	21,205	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,628	37,573	22,614	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	15,735	18,275	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,036	7,614	8,285	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,290	18,130	16,160	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,876	37,128	23,684	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,870	23,630	24,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	23,090	23,455	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,536	47,973	35,197	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,095	23,460	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	40,351	30,696	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	21,630	21,125	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,199	44,928	31,310	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,080	15,900	18,175	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,563	9,024	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,290	18,130	16,160	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,582	43,295	31,172	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,870	23,635	24,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,275	10,450	6,820	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,578	49,486	40,953	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,904	56,981	46,654	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	23,635	24,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,260	520	735	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	46,615	23,110	23,500	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,345	2,165	3,175	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,255	5,260	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,365	3,145	4,215	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,195	2,875	3,320	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,850	2,745	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,370	1,580	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,825	985	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,210	665	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	855	475	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	715	425	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,515	1,850	665	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,790	1,295	500	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	720	560	160	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	23,630	24,240	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,250	520	730	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	46,620	23,110	23,505	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.8	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,565	2,220	3,340	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	8,905	3,405	5,500	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,760	4,860	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,485	3,655	3,830	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,370	2,545	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	2,345	1,345	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,450	825	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,080	560	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,835	700	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	940	620	320	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	505	385	125	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	23,635	24,235	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	13,580	5,505	8,075	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	34,290	18,130	16,160	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.7	66.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,615	2,705	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,095	1,290	1,805	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,860	2,135	2,725	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,920	1,745	2,175	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	4,010	1,865	2,140	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,050	1,660	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,705	915	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,185	565	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	880	410	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,670	1,060	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	970	650	320	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	970	605	365	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,415	375	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,944	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,785	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,549	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,190	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,907	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,285	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,800	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,409	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,390	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,575	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,929	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,250	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,585	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,530	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,640	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,630	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,045	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,027	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,395	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,076	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,615	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,847	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,955	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,045	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,898	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,299	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,850	3,845	4,005	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,924	35,556	28,764	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,048	31,764	26,864	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,840	3,770	4,075	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,901	42,516	39,407	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,811	35,638	34,045	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,830	28,720	29,110	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,470	14,750	15,720	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,850	2,365	2,480	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	6,225	2,825	3,405	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	6,545	3,175	3,370	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	6,415	3,165	3,245	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,440	3,225	3,220	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	27,360	13,970	13,395	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	6,315	3,225	3,095	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	6,305	3,185	3,120	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,925	3,015	2,910	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,105	2,605	2,500	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,705	1,935	1,770	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,825	28,715	29,110	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	12,075	6,155	5,915	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,020	1,970	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	33,225	16,495	16,730	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	12,530	6,070	6,460	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,910	3,720	4,195	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,155	1,095	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	905	475	430	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,955	2,190	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,515	605	905	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.8	18.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.0	14.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,500	1,255	1,245	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,690	855	830	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	175	85	90	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.9	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,825	28,720	29,110	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	57,450	28,535	28,915	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	57,440	28,530	28,910	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,545	625	925	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	5,450	2,750	2,700	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,745	2,695	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	10	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,560	2,470	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	10	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	80	60	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	125	70	55	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	25	15	10	560	230	330
Czech	20	20	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	35	10	25	1,445	660	785
Russian	15	15	0	375	160	210
Serbian	10	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	25	10	20	60	20	35
Danish	55	30	30	55	35	15
Dutch	1,405	750	660	710	330	385
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	10
German	3,090	1,525	1,565	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	0	10
Greek	50	35	20	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	25	15	10	315	145	170
Hindi	60	30	30	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	130	65	65
Urdu	35	15	20	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	55	25	30	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	0	10	10	390	170	220
Spanish	325	175	150	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	25	10	10	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	95	30	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	625	285	335
Chinese languages	45	25	25	610	275	330
Cantonese	40	20	15	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	40	20	10	10
Lao	75	40	35	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	345	140	200
Estonian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	25	0	20	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,830	28,720	29,110	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,910	28,265	28,645	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,125	5,890	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,900	22,140	22,755	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	450	465	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,830	28,720	29,110	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,515	26,545	26,970	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,195	2,105	2,085	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,640	1,325	1,315	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	370	170	200	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	515	305	215	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	425	205	220	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	240	120	115	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	65	60	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,190	2,105	2,085	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	730	370	365	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	985	480	500	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,055	530	525	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,245	650	595	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	175	80	100	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,190	2,110	2,085	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	735	330	405	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	25	10	15	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	920	395	520
Mexico	165	75	90	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	160	250	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	40	860	385	475
Europe	3,010	1,550	1,455	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	20	15	10	205	105	100
France	25	10	10	75	30	45
Germany	325	155	175	870	430	440
Greece	15	15	0	160	75	80
Hungary	20	0	15	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	145	55	85
Italy	35	20	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	1,050	590	460	580	295	290
Poland	35	20	15	1,015	465	545
Portugal	35	15	25	1,275	675	595
Romania	20	10	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	480	525	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	1,070	495	580
Africa	140	75	70	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	20	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	285	165	125
Asia	290	145	145	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	60	35	25	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	10	10	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	20	0	15	215	120	105
Philippines	40	20	15	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	1,245	565	675
Americas	105	40	60	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	55	30	35	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	20	10	10	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	65	30	35	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	60	30	30
Asia	55	30	20	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,830	28,720	29,110	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,470	2,255	2,210	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,545	3,775	3,770	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,815	22,685	23,135	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,645	835	805	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	505	430	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	295	60	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	210	370	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	195	260	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	120	100	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,830	28,720	29,110	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	385	420	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	380	410	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	220	260	1,140	615	520
Métis	305	160	145	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,020	28,330	28,690	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,830	28,720	29,115	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	115	130	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,585	28,605	28,980	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,830	28,720	29,110	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	100	75	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	45	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	530	745	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,265	530	735	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	405	525	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	125	205	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,375	28,085	28,295	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,825	28,720	29,115	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	430	435	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	70	70	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	85	35	50	915	445	475
Black	160	85	75	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	55	25	30	1,010	380	630
Latin American	75	40	35	1,310	630	685
Arab	45	25	20	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	70	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	340	170	165
Korean	45	20	15	200	105	95
Japanese	35	10	25	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	25	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,965	28,290	28,675	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,830	28,720	29,110	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,450	635	820	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,030	450	580	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	10	0	10	70	50	25
Métis	420	175	240	565	250	310
Other North American origins	19,635	9,710	9,920	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	10	0	0	165	100	70
American	670	355	315	1,275	570	705
Canadian	19,245	9,515	9,730	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	15	10	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	46,730	23,085	23,650	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	34,040	16,555	17,480	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	15	0	0	0
English	19,725	9,460	10,260	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	15,065	7,165	7,900	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish	17,310	8,340	8,965	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,025	430	590	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	550	720	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	4,670	2,185	2,490	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,665	2,180	2,485	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,830	10,770	11,060	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	265	120	150	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	440	195	240	410	235	180
Dutch	8,080	4,050	4,030	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	10
German	13,750	6,635	7,115	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	1,520	810	715	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,020	480	535	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	430	235	190	650	330	325
Finnish	110	35	75	460	165	295
Icelandic	25	15	10	115	70	45
Norwegian	240	90	150	465	220	240
Swedish	185	65	125	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,200	1,350	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	140	70	75	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	50	10	160	100	60
Estonian	10	10	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	305	115	190	1,220	620	600
Latvian	30	25	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	95	60	35	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	820	365	450	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	110	60	45	775	370	410
Russian	395	205	195	1,055	515	540
Slovak	105	35	70	345	155	180
Ukrainian	785	350	440	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	30	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	100	60	35	1,355	640	715
Italian	700	350	350	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	635	315	325
Maltese	25	10	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	190	100	85	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	55	25	25	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	20	0	15	580	275	300
Spanish	230	105	120	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	50	50	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	15	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	160	85	80	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	0	165	60	105
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	40	40	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	25	15	15	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	15	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	150	80	70	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	10	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	235	120	115	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	25	15	15	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	55	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	10	30	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	110	65	50	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	705	335	375
Asian origins	645	320	330	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	55	55	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	50	65
Armenian	0	10	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	20	10	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	30	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	160	95	65	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	65	40	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	20	25	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	205	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	85	25	60	1,435	695	740
Filipino	50	25	25	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	70	25	45	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	205	110	95
Laotian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	20	15	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	75	45	35	370	195	180
Australian	60	40	25	215	110	100
New Zealander	15	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,190	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	18,875	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	600	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	23,590	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,195	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,700	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,645	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,520	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,260	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,945	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,905	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,015	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,195	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	23,700	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,195	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	11,505	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,580	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,195	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,670	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,525	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,195	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,480	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,470	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,705	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,160	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,230	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,265	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,210	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,680	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,140	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,105	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,553	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,632	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,870	23,630	24,235	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,740	6,470	5,270	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,780	7,005	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,345	10,380	11,965	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	3,400	1,195	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,175	710	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,225	485	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,555	7,075	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	350	485	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,080	3,215	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,745	1,375	2,375	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	155	330	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	45	390	225	160
Master's degree	810	385	425	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	35	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,435	14,045	14,385	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,895	1,935	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,140	4,155	3,980	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	6,995	8,475	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,970	2,240	730	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	740	410	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,820	1,500	315	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,430	3,320	5,115	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,600	1,215	2,380	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,560	850	1,710	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	115	270	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	40	310	160	150
Master's degree	525	185	340	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,870	23,630	24,235	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,530	13,255	12,275	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,715	370	1,335	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,715	375	1,340	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	200	325	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	435	130	315	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	820	315	505	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	20	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	110	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	15	50	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	190	110	85
54. History	130	65	70	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	360	1,590	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	25	110	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	15	725	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	330	85	245	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	150	25	120
42. Psychology	270	70	205	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	450	170	280	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	3,535	1,005	2,530	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	65	375	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	940	2,155	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	225	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	55	125	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	45	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	265	135	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	205	95	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	15	0	15	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	25	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,175	4,955	220	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	455	345	110
14. Engineering	230	220	10	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	915	85	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,630	30	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	775	735	35	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,315	390	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,180	360	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,245	545	3,700	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	215	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	365	3,475	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	805	1,000	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	985	150	835	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	455	320	140	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	25	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,435	14,045	14,385	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,970	7,050	5,915	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,050	200	850	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,050	195	850	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	105	220	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	290	75	215	1,580	630	945
Humanities	475	170	305	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	85	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	130	85	50
54. History	65	20	45	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	215	1,215	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	10	100	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	10	545	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	180	30	150	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	305	115	190	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,425	620	1,805	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	40	265	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	580	1,540	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	30	105	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	225	75	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,675	3,500	180	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	40	385	285	100
14. Engineering	125	115	10	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	75	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	965	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	560	550	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	925	325	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	820	305	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,920	340	2,580	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	115	180	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,600	225	2,385	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	570	745	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	710	90	620	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,870	23,635	24,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,525	13,250	12,270	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,340	10,380	11,960	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	20,815	9,560	11,255	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	20,015	9,170	10,845	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	800	385	415	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	820	705	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	210	230	1,095	580	520
Philippines	30	15	15	275	65	205
India	30	15	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	155	140	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	90
France	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other	730	420	310	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,435	14,045	14,390	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,970	7,050	5,920	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,465	6,995	8,470	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	14,630	6,590	8,040	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	14,130	6,345	7,780	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	505	240	265	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	405	435	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	120	165	800	400	400
Philippines	30	15	15	250	65	180
India	25	15	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	50	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	85
France	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other	395	210	185	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,870	23,630	24,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	30,820	16,425	14,390	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	29,185	15,575	13,610	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,630	855	780	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	17,050	7,205	9,845	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	64.4	69.5	59.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.0	65.9	56.1	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,870	23,635	24,235	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,380	6,435	8,945	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	32,495	17,200	15,295	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,845	10,765	7,080	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,650	6,435	8,215	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,815	16,430	14,390	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	150	205	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	24,420	12,515	11,900	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,050	3,765	2,285	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,820	16,425	14,390	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	145	205	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	4,525	2,910	1,615	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	740	2,755	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	670	205	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,775	170	1,600	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,685	525	2,155	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	6,160	2,210	3,955	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,130	5,795	335	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,680	665	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,405	620	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,820	16,430	14,390	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,285	14,185	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,605	3,095	1,510	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	500	20	145	125	25
22 Utilities	490	395	95	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,755	2,545	210	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,470	880	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,185	860	320	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,425	1,785	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	980	300	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	360	175	180	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	885	245	640	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	130	150	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	405	500	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	520	485	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,730	350	1,385	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,215	255	2,960	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	205	305	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,840	540	1,300	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,375	715	660	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	960	465	495	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,185	15,575	13,610	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,520	2,540	1,980	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,610	760	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	21,210	10,375	10,835	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,210	10,370	10,840	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,565	4,150	4,415	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,770	3,040	3,725	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,140	2,680	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	15	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,580	12,985	11,595	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,960	11,280	9,680	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	590	700	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	150	60	85	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,675	715	955	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	225	155	70	150	115	35
Other method	275	185	95	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,580	12,985	11,595	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	5,420	5,310	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	7,215	3,595	3,620	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,800	1,580	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,535	985	545	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,180	540	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,580	12,985	11,595	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,665	565	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,710	1,525	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,615	3,675	2,935	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,505	3,320	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,930	595	1,325	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,755	1,835	1,920	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,315	17,610	15,710	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	33,225	17,570	15,655	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	32,705	17,260	15,440	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	32,675	17,245	15,430	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	25	20	10	290	75	210
Non-official languages	525	310	220	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	305	215	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	305	210	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	305	210	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	445	270	175	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	540	275	270
English and French	30	0	25	135	30	95
English and non-official language	60	35	25	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,320	17,610	15,710	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	32,620	17,220	15,400	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	195	115	85	410	205	200
French	115	40	80	800	305	495
Non-official language	375	235	140	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	235	140	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,240	28,460	28,785	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	51,175	25,530	25,640	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	6,070	2,930	3,145	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,255	1,145	1,110	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,810	1,780	2,030	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,655	1,715	1,940	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,640	1,880	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	135	70	60	420	205	210
External migrants	160	65	90	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,455	27,085	27,370	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	38,840	19,550	19,285	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	15,620	7,535	8,080	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	6,255	3,105	3,150	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	9,365	4,430	4,930	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	8,965	4,225	4,740	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,055	4,535	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	210	790	400	390
External migrants	395	205	190	1,340	595	750