Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,045	49,750	52,295	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	16,740	8,595	8,145	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,275	2,750	2,525	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,850	2,830	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,790	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,500	32,355	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,110	3,080	3,035	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,535	2,755	2,780	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,130	2,580	2,550	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,880	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,650	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,695	2,885	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,090	3,125	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,120	3,945	4,170	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,170	4,420	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,775	3,855	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,570	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	5,020	2,425	2,595	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,155	1,535	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	215	50	165	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,480	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,895	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,465	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,780	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,305	41,155	44,150	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	50,285	25,170	25,115	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	42,480	21,275	21,205	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,990	19,030	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	20,215	10,950	9,270	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,845	1,270	1,580	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,375	2,390	2,980	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,580	1,380	5,200	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,745	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,480	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,740	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,000	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,580	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,475	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,445	51,640	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	93,390	45,940	47,460	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	75	30	45	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	570	250	320	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,440	51,640	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	98,180	48,065	50,120	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,240	1,095	1,145	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	100	40	60	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,120	1,175	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,445	51,640	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,145	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	91,760	44,970	46,785	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	89,215	43,750	45,460	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,550	1,215	1,330	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	8,390	4,025	4,360	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	210	105	110	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	95	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	10	5	0
Tamil	20	15	10	35	25	10
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,705	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	490	485	215	270
Baltic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	840	360	480	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Czech	140	65	75	35	15	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	380	160	215	160	65	95
Russian	40	15	30	100	35	60
Serbian	35	20	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	80	35	45	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,245	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dutch	1,170	525	650	320	155	170
Frisian	30	15	20	5	5	0
German	2,980	1,490	1,485	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	205	105	95
Bengali	20	10	10	65	35	25
Gujarati	50	30	20	35	20	15
Hindi	40	25	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	140	65	75	60	25	35
Iranian languages	35	25	20	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	255	220	225	140	90
Portuguese	615	305	305	135	75	60
Romanian	65	25	45	50	20	30
Spanish	295	150	145	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	125	115	45	70
Chinese languages	240	125	115	115	40	70
Cantonese	90	40	45	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	140	65	80	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	940	445	495	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	360	175	185	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	540	255	285	215	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,080	49,445	51,640	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	99,755	48,825	50,930	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	96,460	47,200	49,265	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	95,880	46,940	48,945	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	575	260	320	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	3,295	1,630	1,670	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	75	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	25	15	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,370	745	375	370
Albanian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	80	95	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	30	15	10
Russian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	40	25	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,535	785	745	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	125	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	105	55	50
Bengali	15	10	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	25	10	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	290	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	40	20	20
Portuguese	245	115	135	30	15	15
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	175	95	85	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	60	25	30
Chinese languages	150	70	75	55	30	30
Cantonese	55	25	30	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	615	710	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	205	100	110	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	470	225	245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	30	5	25	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,440	51,640	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	94,955	46,550	48,400	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,685	835	850	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,775	770	1,000	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,620	1,255	1,365	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	105	45	60	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,210	1,305	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	5	135	65	70
French and non-official language	30	15	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,055	40,360	42,700	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,540	39,305	41,240	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,555	39,305	41,250	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,345	35,385	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,085	28,065	33,015	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,060	40,360	42,700	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,185	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,205	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	35,440	35,295	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,060	40,360	42,700	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,205	15,065	11,140	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,055	40,360	42,700	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	80,535	39,300	41,240	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,885	4,620	6,270	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,240	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,695	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,445	5,630	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,705	4,255	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,560	2,665	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,610	1,650	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,865	1,120	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,335	815	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,015	755	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,030	790	245	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,060	40,360	42,700	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,055	1,450	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	80,550	39,305	41,250	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,245	4,730	6,520	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	15,750	6,125	9,625	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,885	6,460	6,430	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,145	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,485	2,225	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,305	1,325	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,500	1,040	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,740	1,225	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	550	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	245	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,355	42,700	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	25,585	10,265	15,325	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	57,470	30,095	27,380	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,845	5,665	5,180	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,205	2,740	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,860	3,360	4,505	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,160	3,730	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,390	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,490	1,620	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,785	1,035	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,375	745	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	970	580	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,605	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,435	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,845	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,715	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,090	7,825	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,780	48,940	50,840	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,915	30,400	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,140	5,445	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	12,650	5,580	7,075	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	12,770	6,110	6,660	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,610	5,750	5,865	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	9,840	4,960	4,880	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,530	4,290	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	7,905	3,975	3,935	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,380	48,730	50,655	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	19,700	9,170	10,525	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,915	7,780	9,130	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,210	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,275	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,650	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.7	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,370	3,370	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,495	795	695	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	350	135	215	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.0	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	99,275	48,720	50,555	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	99,185	48,690	50,500	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	9,680	4,625	5,050	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	165	55	110	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,575	4,945	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	100	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	100	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	70	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	90	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	170	90	85	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	35	130	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	60	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	25	15	10
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,920	4,100	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	400	520	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	910	400	510	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	25	20	10
Czech	130	60	70	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	405	180	225	190	70	120
Russian	85	30	55	175	75	95
Serbian	75	45	30	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	55	30	25	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	30	85	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	10	0
Danish	25	15	10	45	20	30
Dutch	1,285	585	700	370	180	185
Frisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,600	1,510	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	100	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	10	10	10
Greek	135	75	65	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	475	225	255	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	440	210	235	395	185	210
Bengali	45	15	30	100	45	55
Gujarati	55	20	40	85	45	45
Hindi	155	70	85	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Urdu	180	95	85	110	50	60
Iranian languages	40	20	20	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	315	260	470	230	240
Portuguese	705	350	360	180	120	60
Romanian	50	35	20	75	35	35
Spanish	645	360	285	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	205	55	145
American Sign Language	115	50	65	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	65	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	185	85	110
Chinese languages	275	145	135	190	80	105
Cantonese	125	55	65	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	60	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	50	30	10	20
Lao	30	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	45	10	35	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	180	90	95
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	20	10	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	130	65	65	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,940	50,835	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,880	48,135	49,745	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,350	9,740	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,785	37,785	40,005	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	810	1,090	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,935	50,835	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,900	4,735	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,140	485	655	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,055	520	535	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,105	480	625	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	515	230	285	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	355	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,635	3,900	4,735	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,500	665	835	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,195	1,035	1,160	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	2,570	1,215	1,360	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	345	140	200	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,895	4,730	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,675	1,175	1,500	985	420	570
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	20	0	20
El Salvador	50	25	25	40	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	140	95	45	75	35	35
Mexico	1,345	645	705	60	20	40
Peru	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	40	25	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	290	580	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	145	55	90
Europe	4,535	2,110	2,430	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatia	65	35	30	35	20	10
France	15	0	15	180	105	75
Germany	230	90	135	300	150	150
Greece	70	35	30	60	35	25
Hungary	80	40	35	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	40	20	15
Italy	320	175	140	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,130	535	600	310	165	145
Poland	280	110	170	105	50	55
Portugal	450	230	220	60	40	20
Romania	65	35	30	70	35	40
Russian Federation	25	10	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	55	20	35	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	475	715	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	660	340	315
Africa	155	65	85	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	15	10	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	45	290	140	145
Asia	1,235	530	705	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	30	10	15	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	110	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	15	10	10
India	240	120	120	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	50	30	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	30	20	170	105	65
Pakistan	45	25	20	65	30	35
Philippines	170	40	130	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	135	70	60	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	330	130	195
Americas	370	170	195	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	230	90	135	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	45	25	25	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Africa	15	10	0	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	225	90	130	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,775	48,940	50,835	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,100	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,955	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,020	37,785	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,420	730	685	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	370	545	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,865	755	1,115	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	40	75	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,935	50,835	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,070	1,865	2,205	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,000	1,840	2,160	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,090	1,360	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,535	735	795	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,710	47,075	48,635	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,775	48,940	50,835	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,970	48,145	49,825	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,840	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,245	605	640	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	600	640	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	525	570	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	140	70	70	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,405	2,130	2,280	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,230	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,470	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	745	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,125	46,205	47,915	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,940	50,835	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,535	2,305	2,225	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	625	295	330	550	260	290
Chinese	355	155	200	270	100	170
Black	2,125	1,205	920	1,195	530	670
Filipino	230	70	160	200	60	135
Latin American	195	90	105	250	105	140
Arab	170	95	75	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	165	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	40	25	15
Korean	150	85	60	25	10	10
Japanese	90	45	45	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	80	75	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,240	46,630	48,615	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,780	48,940	50,835	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	5,650	2,735	2,920	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,950	2,095	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	40	20	15	105	50	50
Métis	1,675	810	860	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	39,210	19,080	20,135	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	30	20	10	350	160	190
American	1,605	750	855	825	395	425
Canadian	38,280	18,675	19,610	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	45	25	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	75,575	37,000	38,580	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,900	15,100	15,800	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	19,345	8,935	10,410	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,855	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,705	775	930	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,685	795	890	1,600	855	740
French origins	20,390	9,885	10,510	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	9,880	10,505	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,875	12,885	12,985	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	230	140	85	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	610	285	320
Dutch	11,395	5,525	5,870	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	135	70	70	50	30	20
Frisian	75	25	45	10	0	10
German	11,280	5,720	5,565	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	15	10	10	40	20	15
Swiss	230	135	90	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,340	610	730	1,180	640	540
Danish	370	160	210	375	205	165
Finnish	225	85	135	235	120	120
Icelandic	30	10	20	45	10	40
Norwegian	200	100	95	245	115	125
Swedish	440	205	240	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	55	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,060	550	510	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	65	35	30
Estonian	15	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,400	700	695	495	245	250
Latvian	15	10	15	45	20	30
Lithuanian	30	15	15	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	1,570	705	865
Romanian	640	325	315	145	80	60
Russian	770	370	400	480	235	250
Slovak	560	275	285	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,045	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	5,300	2,680	2,620	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	95	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	325	165	155	275	140	140
Italian	2,620	1,345	1,270	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	15	0	15
Maltese	160	65	95	50	20	25
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,310	665	645	420	250	170
Serbian	150	70	80	70	40	35
Sicilian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	95	45	55	60	45	15
Spanish	405	210	195	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	135	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	105	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	65	40	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	620	385	230	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	355	245	110	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	20	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	30	15	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	65	40	25	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	25	15	15
Guatemalan	25	20	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	915	500	420	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	90	40	50	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	1,115	560	555	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	25	10	15	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	125	75	45
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	35	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	990	510	480	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	110	65	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	310	135	175
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,300	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	55	25	25
Armenian	15	10	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Iraqi	30	10	25	70	40	25
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	190	170	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	650	325	335	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	240	250	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	25	20	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	15	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	40	25	10
Chinese	465	185	285	385	145	240
Filipino	290	100	185	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	25	30	10	15
Japanese	115	65	55	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	65	40	15	20
Laotian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Thai	55	15	45	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	115	115	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	30	20	75	40	35
Australian	35	20	15	65	30	35
New Zealander	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	42,100	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,885	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,210	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,145	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,175	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,015	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,170	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,380	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,320	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,680	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,060	40,355	42,700	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,540	9,445	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,265	12,735	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,070	17,555	20,515	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,625	1,585	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,780	660	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,425	8,475	12,945	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	500	545	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,395	3,950	5,445	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	6,975	2,800	4,185	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	305	410	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,305	4,805	3,500	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,460	7,940	7,520	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,960	12,600	15,360	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,980	2,930	1,050	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	615	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,780	435	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,570	6,545	10,030	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	320	325	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,950	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,050	3,000	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	95	60	210	95	120
Master's degree	955	415	540	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,060	40,360	42,700	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,805	22,180	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,340	640	1,705	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	355	465	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	700	265	440	940	315	625
Humanities	1,530	645	885	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	110	40	70
54. History	220	135	80	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,425	990	3,440	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	120	155	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,105	215	1,895	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	330	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	120	10	115
42. Psychology	575	130	445	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	910	390	515	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,540	2,085	4,455	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	90	480	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,960	1,990	3,965	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	145	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	100	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	155	135	15	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	365	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	75	10	70	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	55	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	345	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	50	245	185	60
14. Engineering	535	465	75	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	135	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	40	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	15	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,715	1,675	40	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,465	415	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,230	345	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	65	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,595	1,060	6,535	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	305	235	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,995	725	6,270	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,070	1,490	1,580	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	275	1,295	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	910	670	245	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	535	50	650	610	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,765	12,740	11,020	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,460	390	1,070	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,460	390	1,075	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	20	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	540	210	330	710	205	505
Humanities	930	380	550	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	210	70	145	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	65	155	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	70	30	45
54. History	155	80	75	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,505	770	2,730	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	195	1,535	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	95	10	85
42. Psychology	395	75	320	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	665	290	370	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,500	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	400	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,560	1,470	3,100	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	115	90	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	545	310	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	480	205	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	60	0	55	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,495	290	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	45	200	140	60
14. Engineering	420	360	60	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,115	125	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,000	15	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,640	10	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,315	1,270	35	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,050	365	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,550	800	4,750	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	230	170	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,100	550	4,555	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,060	1,210	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	195	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	40	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,060	40,355	42,700	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,800	22,180	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,075	17,555	20,520	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,390	19,410	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	34,710	15,870	18,845	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,090	515	570	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	445	390	465	245	225
Philippines	75	15	65	65	0	70
India	130	70	60	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	185	150	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Other	855	430	425	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,760	12,740	11,020	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,360	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,925	14,580	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	395	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	775	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	325	165	160
Philippines	60	15	50	60	0	60
India	115	55	60	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	90	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	520	235	285	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,055	40,355	42,700	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	49,960	26,065	23,895	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	46,190	23,940	22,255	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,770	2,130	1,645	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	33,100	14,290	18,805	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.9	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,055	40,360	42,700	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,180	17,520	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	52,360	27,180	25,185	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,810	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	26,065	23,895	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	42,810	21,625	21,190	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,895	2,110	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	26,065	23,895	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	545	595	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,295	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,465	1,895	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,515	4,430	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,130	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,330	3,455	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	300	480	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	11,755	4,475	7,275	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,540	7,990	555	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,490	585	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,915	1,095	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,070	23,895	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,520	23,300	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,790	2,745	1,050	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	115	95	20
22 Utilities	995	650	350	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,285	2,900	380	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,455	4,845	1,605	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	470	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,610	2,520	3,090	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,015	525	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	750	395	355	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	330	805	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	715	745	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,265	1,235	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,955	800	2,155	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,165	745	5,415	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,165	2,210	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,220	1,110	1,110	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,195	23,940	22,250	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	175	120	60	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,850	3,595	1,255	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	37,740	18,210	19,535	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,205	19,535	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,715	17,000	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	35	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	20	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,595	21,805	20,785	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,830	17,790	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,265	1,415	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	445	180	265	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,100	1,050	1,055	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	370	285	85	160	110	50
Other method	380	190	190	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,785	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	20,360	9,505	10,855	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,265	5,935	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	5,925	3,205	2,720	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,020	1,335	685	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	590	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,590	21,805	20,790	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,285	1,140	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,305	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,170	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,420	2,455	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,380	3,690	3,695	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,900	25,970	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	53,675	27,800	25,880	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	53,530	27,735	25,795	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	410	115	295	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	145	60	80	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	100	95	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	95	40	55	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	100	55	45	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,895	25,975	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	290	100	185	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	585	245	345	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	650	330	320	190	75	115
Aboriginal	35	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	290	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,770	48,375	50,395	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,255	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	10,010	4,860	5,145	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	6,700	3,230	3,470	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,310	1,635	1,675	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	1,080	550	525
External migrants	345	140	205	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,505	46,095	48,410	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	66,110	32,540	33,565	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	19,580	9,365	10,215	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	8,820	4,200	4,625	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	7,940	3,805	4,135	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	7,130	3,455	3,670	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	810	345	465	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	880	390	490	650	310	340