Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,045	49,750	52,295	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	16,740	8,595	8,145	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,275	2,750	2,525	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,850	2,830	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,790	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,500	32,355	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,110	3,080	3,035	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	5,535	2,755	2,780	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	5,130	2,580	2,550	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,880	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,650	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,695	2,885	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,090	3,125	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,120	3,945	4,170	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,170	4,420	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,775	3,855	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,570	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,020	2,425	2,595	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,155	1,535	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	215	50	165	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,480	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,895	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	16,465	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,780	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,305	41,155	44,150	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	50,285	25,170	25,115	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	42,480	21,275	21,205	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,990	19,030	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	20,215	10,950	9,270	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,845	1,270	1,580	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,375	2,390	2,980	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	6,580	1,380	5,200	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,745	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,480	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,740	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,000	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,580	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,475	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,445	51,640	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	93,390	45,940	47,460	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	75	30	45	30	10	15
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	570	250	320	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,440	51,640	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	98,180	48,065	50,120	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,240	1,095	1,145	960	450	510
English and French	100	40	60	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,120	1,175	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,445	51,640	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,145	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	91,760	44,970	46,785	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	89,215	43,750	45,460	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,550	1,215	1,330	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	8,390	4,025	4,360	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	210	105	110	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	95	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	20	15	10	10	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,705	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	490	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	840	360	480	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Czech	140	65	75	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Polish	380	160	215	700	305	390
Russian	40	15	30	50	20	25
Serbian	35	20	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	80	35	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	95	40	55	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,245	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	15
Dutch	1,170	525	650	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	30	15	20	65	35	30
German	2,980	1,490	1,485	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	135	65	70	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	345	180	165
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	50	30	20	90	50	40
Hindi	40	25	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	140	65	75	65	35	25
Iranian languages	35	25	20	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	470	255	220	335	175	155
Portuguese	615	305	305	500	265	245
Romanian	65	25	45	90	50	45
Spanish	295	150	145	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	125	200	95	105
Chinese languages	240	125	115	190	90	100
Cantonese	90	40	45	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	15	20
Lao	15	5	10	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	140	65	80	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	940	445	495	850	415	435
English and French	360	175	185	150	65	85
English and non-official language	540	255	285	675	340	335
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,080	49,445	51,640	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	99,755	48,825	50,930	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	96,460	47,200	49,265	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	95,880	46,940	48,945	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	575	260	320	225	105	115
Non-official languages	3,295	1,630	1,670	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	150	70	75	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	15	5	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,370	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	175	80	95	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	265	120	140
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	40	465	230	240
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,535	785	745	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	5
Greek	45	25	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	125	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	185	100	85
Bengali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	15	55	30	25
Hindi	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	30	15	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	290	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	70	35	40
Portuguese	245	115	135	140	60	80
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	175	95	85	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	105	45	60
Chinese languages	150	70	75	100	45	55
Cantonese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	615	710	1,550	740	810
English and French	205	100	110	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	5	25	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,440	51,640	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	94,955	46,550	48,400	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,685	835	850	1,285	605	675
French	1,775	770	1,000	860	380	470
Non-official language	2,620	1,255	1,365	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	105	45	60	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,210	1,305	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,055	40,360	42,700	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,540	39,305	41,240	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,555	39,305	41,250	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,345	35,385	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,085	28,065	33,015	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,060	40,360	42,700	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,185	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,205	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	35,440	35,295	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,060	40,360	42,700	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,205	15,065	11,140	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,055	40,360	42,700	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	80,535	39,300	41,240	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,885	4,620	6,270	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,240	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,695	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,445	5,630	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,705	4,255	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,560	2,665	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,610	1,650	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,865	1,120	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,335	815	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,015	755	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,030	790	245	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,060	40,360	42,700	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,055	1,450	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	80,550	39,305	41,250	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,245	4,730	6,520	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	15,750	6,125	9,625	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	12,885	6,460	6,430	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,145	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,485	2,225	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,305	1,325	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,500	1,040	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,740	1,225	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	550	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	245	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,355	42,700	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	25,585	10,265	15,325	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	57,470	30,095	27,380	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,845	5,665	5,180	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,205	2,740	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,860	3,360	4,505	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,160	3,730	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,390	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,490	1,620	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,785	1,035	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,375	745	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	970	580	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,605	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,435	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,845	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,715	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,090	7,825	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,780	48,940	50,840	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,915	30,400	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,140	5,445	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	12,650	5,580	7,075	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	12,770	6,110	6,660	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	11,610	5,750	5,865	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,840	4,960	4,880	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,530	4,290	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	7,905	3,975	3,935	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,380	48,730	50,655	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	19,700	9,170	10,525	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,915	7,780	9,130	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,210	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,275	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,650	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.7	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,370	3,370	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,495	795	695	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	350	135	215	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.0	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	99,275	48,720	50,555	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	99,185	48,690	50,500	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	9,680	4,625	5,050	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	165	55	110	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,575	4,945	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	100	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	100	115	75	40
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	70	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	90	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	170	90	85	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	35	130	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	60	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	30	15	20
Tamil	70	35	35	10	10	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,920	4,100	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	400	520	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	910	400	510	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	55	30	25	55	25	30
Czech	130	60	70	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Polish	405	180	225	810	350	460
Russian	85	30	55	75	35	35
Serbian	75	45	30	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	55	30	25	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	115	30	85	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	35	15	20
Dutch	1,285	585	700	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	75	25	50	80	45	35
German	3,120	1,600	1,510	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	100	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	50	20	30
Greek	135	75	65	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	475	225	255	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	440	210	235	320	170	150
Bengali	45	15	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	55	20	40	80	35	45
Hindi	155	70	85	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Urdu	180	95	85	100	60	45
Iranian languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	315	260	510	265	245
Portuguese	705	350	360	675	380	300
Romanian	50	35	20	135	75	65
Spanish	645	360	285	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	15	35	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	200	105	100
American Sign Language	115	50	65	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	65	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	135	70	70
Chinese languages	275	145	135	125	65	60
Cantonese	125	55	65	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	150	85	60	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	50	35	10	25
Lao	30	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	45	10	35	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	540	270	270
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	130	65	65	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,940	50,835	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,880	48,135	49,745	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,350	9,740	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,785	37,785	40,005	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	810	1,090	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,935	50,835	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,900	4,735	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,140	485	655	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,055	520	535	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,105	480	625	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	515	230	285	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	355	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,635	3,900	4,735	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,500	665	835	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,195	1,035	1,160	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	2,570	1,215	1,360	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	345	140	200	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,895	4,730	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	2,675	1,175	1,500	1,720	850	870
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	35	15	20	80	45	40
El Salvador	50	25	25	30	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	140	95	45	155	95	60
Mexico	1,345	645	705	450	255	200
Peru	10	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	40	25	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	290	580	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	195	95	100
Europe	4,535	2,110	2,430	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	50	30	20
Croatia	65	35	30	60	35	25
France	15	0	15	30	15	15
Germany	230	90	135	580	280	300
Greece	70	35	30	80	45	30
Hungary	80	40	35	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	80	55	25
Italy	320	175	140	245	120	125
Netherlands	1,130	535	600	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	280	110	170	505	220	285
Portugal	450	230	220	400	205	200
Romania	65	35	30	190	100	90
Russian Federation	25	10	15	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	55	20	35	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	475	715	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	615	305	310
Africa	155	65	85	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	45	70	35	35
Asia	1,235	530	705	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	30	10	15	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	110	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	10	10
India	240	120	120	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	50	30	95	50	45
Lebanon	50	30	20	25	15	10
Pakistan	45	25	20	75	45	35
Philippines	170	40	130	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	135	70	60	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	515	260	260
Americas	370	170	195	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	50	30	20
Mexico	230	90	135	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	45	20	30
Europe	45	25	25	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	70	40	30
Africa	15	10	0	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	225	90	130	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,775	48,940	50,835	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,100	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,955	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,020	37,785	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,420	730	685	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	370	545	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,865	755	1,115	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	40	75	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,935	50,835	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,070	1,865	2,205	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,000	1,840	2,160	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,090	1,360	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,535	735	795	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,710	47,075	48,635	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,775	48,940	50,835	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,970	48,145	49,825	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,840	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,245	605	640	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	600	640	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	525	570	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	140	70	70	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,405	2,130	2,280	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,230	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,470	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	745	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,125	46,205	47,915	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,940	50,835	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,535	2,305	2,225	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	625	295	330	575	315	265
Chinese	355	155	200	195	85	110
Black	2,125	1,205	920	930	525	410
Filipino	230	70	160	360	150	210
Latin American	195	90	105	340	155	185
Arab	170	95	75	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	165	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	35	10	20
Korean	150	85	60	155	80	75
Japanese	90	45	45	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	80	75	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,240	46,630	48,615	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,780	48,940	50,835	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	5,650	2,735	2,920	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,950	2,095	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	40	20	15	70	15	55
Métis	1,675	810	860	875	425	445
Other North American origins	39,210	19,080	20,135	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	30	20	10	55	35	20
American	1,605	750	855	1,485	680	805
Canadian	38,280	18,675	19,610	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	25	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	25	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	75,575	37,000	38,580	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	30,900	15,100	15,800	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	19,345	8,935	10,410	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,855	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,705	775	930	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,685	795	890	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	20,390	9,885	10,510	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	9,880	10,505	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,875	12,885	12,985	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	230	140	85	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	11,395	5,525	5,870	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	135	70	70	85	40	45
Frisian	75	25	45	175	85	90
German	11,280	5,720	5,565	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	230	135	90	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,340	610	730	1,725	880	850
Danish	370	160	210	480	290	190
Finnish	225	85	135	240	135	100
Icelandic	30	10	20	75	45	30
Norwegian	200	100	95	455	190	270
Swedish	440	205	240	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	55	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	20	10	0	55	35	15
Byelorussian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Czech	1,060	550	510	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	180	90	90
Estonian	15	0	0	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,400	700	695	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	15	10	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	30	15	15	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	640	325	315	550	235	315
Russian	770	370	400	940	455	485
Slovak	560	275	285	245	110	135
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,045	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	35	20	15
Southern European origins	5,300	2,680	2,620	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	95	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	325	165	155	535	300	235
Italian	2,620	1,345	1,270	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	50	25	25
Maltese	160	65	95	160	75	85
Montenegrin	20	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,310	665	645	1,545	885	670
Serbian	150	70	80	125	70	55
Sicilian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	95	45	55	105	55	45
Spanish	405	210	195	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	135	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	105	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	65	40	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	620	385	230	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	25	20	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	355	245	110	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	15	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	20	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	65	40	25	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	25	20	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	915	500	420	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	90	40	50	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	1,115	560	555	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	25	10	15	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Libyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	35	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	990	510	480	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	110	65	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	145	70	75
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,300	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	55	35	20
Armenian	15	10	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Iraqi	30	10	25	25	15	15
Israeli	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	190	170	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	650	325	335	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	240	250	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	25	20	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	25	15	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	30	40	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Chinese	465	185	285	275	120	150
Filipino	290	100	185	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	45	25	25	65	20	40
Japanese	115	65	55	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	160	90	65	160	80	80
Laotian	35	25	15	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	15	0	0
Thai	55	15	45	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	115	115	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	50	30	20	95	30	65
Australian	35	20	15	75	25	55
New Zealander	15	0	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	42,100	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,885	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,210	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,145	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,175	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,175	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,175	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,015	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,170	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,380	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,320	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,680	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,060	40,355	42,700	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,540	9,445	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,265	12,735	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,070	17,555	20,515	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,625	1,585	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,780	660	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,425	8,475	12,945	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	500	545	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,395	3,950	5,445	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	6,975	2,800	4,185	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	305	410	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,305	4,805	3,500	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,460	7,940	7,520	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,960	12,600	15,360	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,980	2,930	1,050	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	615	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,780	435	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,570	6,545	10,030	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	320	325	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,950	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,050	3,000	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	95	60	195	85	105
Master's degree	955	415	540	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,060	40,360	42,700	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,805	22,180	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,340	640	1,705	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	355	465	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	700	265	440	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,530	645	885	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	255	150	110
54. History	220	135	80	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,425	990	3,440	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	120	155	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,105	215	1,895	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	330	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	105	10	90
42. Psychology	575	130	445	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	910	390	515	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	6,540	2,085	4,455	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	90	480	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,960	1,990	3,965	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	145	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	100	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	155	135	15	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	365	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	840	475	365
25. Library science	75	10	70	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	55	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	345	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	50	200	155	45
14. Engineering	535	465	75	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	135	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	40	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	15	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,715	1,675	40	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,465	415	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,230	345	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	65	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,595	1,060	6,535	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	305	235	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,995	725	6,270	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,070	1,490	1,580	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	275	1,295	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	910	670	245	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	535	50	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,765	12,740	11,020	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,460	390	1,070	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,460	390	1,075	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	20	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	540	210	330	800	265	530
Humanities	930	380	550	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	210	70	145	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	65	155	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	175	115	65
54. History	155	80	75	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,505	770	2,730	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	195	1,535	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	80	10	70
42. Psychology	395	75	320	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	665	290	370	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,500	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	400	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,560	1,470	3,100	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	115	90	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	545	310	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	480	205	740	435	310
25. Library science	60	0	55	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,495	290	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	45	175	135	40
14. Engineering	420	360	60	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,115	125	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,000	15	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,640	10	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,315	1,270	35	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,050	365	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,550	800	4,750	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	230	170	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,100	550	4,555	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,060	1,210	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	195	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	40	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,060	40,355	42,700	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,800	22,180	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,075	17,555	20,520	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,390	19,410	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	34,710	15,870	18,845	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,090	515	570	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	445	390	750	365	385
Philippines	75	15	65	125	55	65
India	130	70	60	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	185	150	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	855	430	425	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,760	12,740	11,020	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,360	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,925	14,580	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	395	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	775	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	560	265	300
Philippines	60	15	50	110	45	65
India	115	55	60	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	90	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	520	235	285	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,055	40,355	42,700	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	49,960	26,065	23,895	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	46,190	23,940	22,255	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,770	2,130	1,645	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	33,100	14,290	18,805	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,055	40,360	42,700	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,180	17,520	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	52,360	27,180	25,185	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,810	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	26,065	23,895	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	42,810	21,625	21,190	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,895	2,110	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	26,065	23,895	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	545	595	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,295	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,465	1,895	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,515	4,430	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,130	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,330	3,455	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	300	480	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	11,755	4,475	7,275	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,540	7,990	555	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,490	585	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,915	1,095	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,070	23,895	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,520	23,300	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,790	2,745	1,050	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	155	150	0
22 Utilities	995	650	350	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,285	2,900	380	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	6,455	4,845	1,605	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	470	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,610	2,520	3,090	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,015	525	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	750	395	355	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	330	805	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	715	745	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,265	1,235	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,955	800	2,155	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,165	745	5,415	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,165	2,210	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,220	1,110	1,110	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,195	23,940	22,250	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	175	120	60	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,850	3,595	1,255	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	37,740	18,210	19,535	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,205	19,535	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,715	17,000	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	35	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	20	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,595	21,805	20,785	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,830	17,790	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,265	1,415	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	445	180	265	465	130	335
Walked	2,100	1,050	1,055	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	370	285	85	310	225	75
Other method	380	190	190	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,785	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	20,360	9,505	10,855	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,265	5,935	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	5,925	3,205	2,720	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,020	1,335	685	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	590	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,590	21,805	20,790	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,285	1,140	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,305	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,170	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,420	2,455	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,380	3,690	3,695	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,900	25,970	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	53,675	27,800	25,880	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	53,530	27,735	25,795	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	410	115	295	180	40	140
Non-official languages	145	60	80	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	100	95	190	75	115
English and French	95	40	55	45	10	40
English and non-official language	100	55	45	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,895	25,975	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	290	100	185	270	135	135
French	585	245	345	435	200	235
Non-official language	650	330	320	725	425	305
Aboriginal	35	10	30	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	290	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,770	48,375	50,395	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,255	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	10,010	4,860	5,145	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	6,700	3,230	3,470	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,310	1,635	1,675	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	255	145	110
External migrants	345	140	205	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,505	46,095	48,410	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	66,110	32,540	33,565	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	19,580	9,365	10,215	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	8,820	4,200	4,625	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	7,940	3,805	4,135	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	7,130	3,455	3,670	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	810	345	465	780	405	375
External migrants	880	390	490	805	415	390