Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	515	105	405
100 years and over	220	30	190	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	675	305	375	135	65	70
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	155	70	90
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	380	185	200
Bilen	115	65	50	25	15	15
Oromo	90	45	45	140	70	65
Somali	1,060	500	555	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	10	5
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	1,035	510	525	140	60	80
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	150	75	75
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	25	15	15
Maltese	360	180	185	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	65	35	30
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	15	10	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	275	90	185	515	230	290
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	65	35	35
Ilocano	305	105	195	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	295	120	175	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	50	25	30
Pangasinan	15	0	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	90	45	45
Creole languages	235	125	115	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	515	280	240
Kannada	135	75	65	35	15	20
Malayalam	925	485	440	235	130	110
Tamil	1,795	920	875	150	85	65
Telugu	390	220	170	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	1,190	625	565	85	45	40
Armenian	835	410	425	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	690	335	360	55	30	25
Latvian	310	150	155	45	25	20
Lithuanian	385	185	200	10	5	5
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	110	55	60
Bulgarian	250	125	130	25	15	10
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	135	70	65
Czech	1,345	620	725	55	30	30
Macedonian	630	305	325	40	25	25
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	585	260	330
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	70	30	40
Slovak	965	450	520	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	20	5	10
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	70	35	35
Celtic languages	105	50	55	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Welsh	50	20	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	260	135	120	145	70	85
Danish	595	275	320	65	30	35
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	320	150	165
Frisian	155	75	75	5	0	5
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	10
Norwegian	85	45	45	70	25	45
Swedish	230	90	135	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	15	5	15
Yiddish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	1,365	735	625	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	740	395	340
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	545	310	235
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	70	40	30	5	5	0
Marathi	225	115	110	60	30	25
Nepali	560	280	275	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	310	150	160	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	215	105	110
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	740	400	340	55	35	25
Pashto	1,225	645	585	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	200	105	90
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	340	135	200
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	365	190	175
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	25	20	10	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	15	5	5	5
Igbo	60	40	20	65	40	25
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	50	20	25
Shona	155	65	85	45	20	25
Swahili	210	100	120	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	105	80	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	135	75	60
Dinka	10	10	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	95	50	40
Sign languages	290	135	150	80	40	40
American Sign Language	150	65	90	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	1,840	910	930
Hakka	125	60	65	20	10	10
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	325	170	155
Burmese	150	75	75	95	60	30
Karenic languages	130	70	65	215	100	115
Tibetan	20	10	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	195	80	110
Lao	1,355	640	720	135	60	65
Thai	275	90	185	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	20	10	10
Turkish	1,035	525	510	130	75	55
Uyghur	20	5	15	5	0	5
Uzbek	355	170	190	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	395	185	210
Estonian	330	140	190	10	5	10
Finnish	745	330	420	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	45	20	25
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	575	255	315
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	420	205	215	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	915	445	475
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	250	120	135
Bilen	95	50	50	10	5	5
Oromo	50	20	30	115	60	55
Somali	670	305	365	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	670	325	350	70	35	35
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	120	60	55
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	10	5	10
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	735	375	360	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	25	10	10
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	25	40	200	95	105
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	40	25	15
Ilocano	100	45	60	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	100	45	50	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	260	135	125
Kannada	65	35	30	15	10	5
Malayalam	525	280	245	150	80	75
Tamil	1,100	545	555	55	30	25
Telugu	185	100	90	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	650	330	315	40	20	20
Armenian	500	245	255	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	130	50	70	35	15	20
Latvian	40	15	20	25	15	15
Lithuanian	85	35	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	55	25	30
Bulgarian	90	50	45	15	5	10
Croatian	1,065	520	545	40	20	20
Czech	350	165	180	5	5	5
Macedonian	240	110	130	35	15	20
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	200	90	110
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	590	300	295
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	25	10	15
Slovak	280	125	155	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	315	160	155
Afrikaans	80	45	45	75	40	35
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	910	450	460	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	210	105	105
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	780	395	385	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	510	265	245
Hindi	1,135	575	560	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	30	15	10
Nepali	390	190	200	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	165	75	90	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	105	60	55
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	720	360	355
Kurdish	410	205	205	35	20	15
Pashto	705	345	360	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	1,290	650	640
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	45	20	25
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	110	50	60
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	190	95	90
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	35	15	20	15	5	10
Swahili	90	40	50	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	35	20	20
Sign languages	375	215	160	100	55	40
American Sign Language	150	75	75	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	1,200	570	630
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	255	125	130
Burmese	145	75	65	60	30	25
Karenic languages	125	60	65	185	90	95
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	80	40	45
Lao	680	320	355	55	25	25
Thai	110	55	55	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	520	260	260	75	40	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	110	60	55
Estonian	25	5	20	5	0	5
Finnish	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	5
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	400	195	215
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	130	60	75	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	485	215	270	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	295	125	170	65	30	30
English and non-official language	965	495	465	325	165	165
French and non-official language	820	345	470	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	185	75	120
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	430	175	255
Bilen	175	90	85	50	25	25
Oromo	85	50	45	105	40	70
Somali	1,275	645	630	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	1,485	750	735	275	120	155
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	100	50	50
Maltese	535	290	240	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	80	45	30
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	340	85	255	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	85	40	45
Ilocano	305	75	230	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	10	10	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	130	50	80
Creole languages	805	410	395	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	800	450	355
Kannada	320	170	145	45	25	20
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	355	195	160
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	310	180	125
Telugu	570	330	240	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	1,265	700	565	140	80	65
Armenian	1,085	530	555	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	865	405	460	75	35	45
Latvian	430	220	210	40	15	20
Lithuanian	430	185	250	35	15	20
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	135	65	65
Bulgarian	355	165	195	30	20	10
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	205	115	95
Czech	1,730	840	885	80	45	35
Macedonian	845	405	435	50	25	30
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	790	390	400
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	1,825	895	930
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	65	20	45
Slovak	1,175	580	595	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	20	10	15
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	105	70	45
Celtic languages	270	130	140	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	15	10	0
Welsh	70	25	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	30	20	10
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	585	300	285	305	160	145
Danish	755	335	425	100	70	30
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	325	165	165
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	20	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	230	120	115	100	45	50
Swedish	450	205	245	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	0	0	10
Yiddish	30	15	25	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	0
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	1,715	950	760	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	1,120	535	585
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	10	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	60	40	20
Nepali	700	365	335	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	495	225	270	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	275	165	110
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	910	455	455	70	50	20
Pashto	1,390	715	675	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	25	25	0	10	10	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	505	240	260
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	445	190	250
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	580	305	275
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	10	10	0
Japanese	1,525	780	750	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	50	20	25
Mongolian	20	15	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	20	20	0
Ga	10	15	0	30	15	15
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	150	110	40	210	130	80
Lingala	150	85	70	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	40	20	20
Shona	210	105	105	45	35	15
Swahili	760	385	370	275	165	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	185	80	105
Dinka	10	0	10	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	125	50	80
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	640	195	440
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	195	90	105	0	0	10
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	270	130	145
Burmese	185	85	100	95	50	50
Karenic languages	120	65	60	170	75	95
Tibetan	20	15	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	200	70	130
Lao	1,590	795	790	135	50	85
Thai	395	175	215	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	15	10	10
Turkish	1,725	920	805	295	155	140
Uyghur	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	450	210	240
Estonian	440	195	240	10	10	0
Finnish	785	320	465	75	25	50
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	1,065	460	600	80	20	55
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	315	150	165
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	340	155	185
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	50	20	25
Haiti	95	55	40	20	10	10
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	260	150	110
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	220	115	100
Peru	495	235	260	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	730	370	360
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	210	90	120
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	125	85	45
France	815	425	385	50	20	35
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	660	315	345
Greece	1,275	635	640	165	90	75
Hungary	1,970	995	975	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	320	205	110
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	200	105	95
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	270	115	150
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	550	285	265
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	140	65	75
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	330	165	165
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	215	120	100
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	710	360	345
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	90	50	40	10	10	10
Egypt	1,610	815	795	170	90	85
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	275	110	165
Kenya	800	375	425	195	100	95
Morocco	140	75	65	95	45	50
Nigeria	635	360	285	575	280	295
Somalia	795	375	420	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	1,765	920	840
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	195	65	130
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	355	175	180
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	535	315	225
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	915	460	455
Japan	315	105	210	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	325	140	185
Lebanon	980	510	465	80	45	35
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	625	340	275
Taiwan	735	340	390	90	30	50
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	845	410	435
Brazil	140	70	70	30	0	25
Colombia	345	120	230	50	25	25
Cuba	165	65	95	10	10	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	185	110	75
Mexico	340	180	165	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	250	100	150
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	1,600	805	790
France	105	60	40	20	0	20
Germany	200	95	110	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	55	25	30
Romania	315	130	185	45	15	30
Russian Federation	195	70	125	70	30	40
Ukraine	210	95	115	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	505	235	275
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	1,500	735	775
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	315	145	165	60	25	35
Eritrea	525	260	270	155	60	95
Ethiopia	325	160	165	90	45	45
Morocco	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	170	95	70	395	190	205
Somalia	210	100	115	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	145	75	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	430	210	210
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	305	115	190	15	0	10
Bangladesh	210	95	115	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	35	10	25
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	235	130	110
Iraq	925	525	400	275	125	150
Israel	110	70	40	15	10	10
Japan	60	20	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	175	80	95
Lebanon	105	45	65	15	10	10
Nepal	160	60	95	95	65	30
Pakistan	905	425	480	1,960	990	970
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	590	330	260
Taiwan	85	45	45	30	20	15
Turkey	100	65	35	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	15	15	0
Viet Nam	465	190	270	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	65	30	35
Australia	70	40	25	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	1,915	920	990
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	1,170	595	575
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	570	245	325
Japanese	1,685	750	930	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	855	415	440	130	55	75
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	1,625	755	875	205	120	85
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ontarian	210	100	115	0	10	0
Québécois	455	235	225	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	20	10	15
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	35	20	15	10
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	335	150	185	40	20	15
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	35	20	15	10	0	10
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,725	810	915
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	420	210	205	175	75	105
Frisian	345	155	190	25	10	10
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	155	100	60	125	55	70
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	960	455	505	100	60	40
Byelorussian	665	310	355	85	40	45
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	705	270	425
Estonian	1,515	715	800	105	65	40
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	1,895	945	950	135	65	70
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	295	140	160
Moldovan	225	85	135	230	110	125
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	375	185	190
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	75	25	50
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	1,515	830	685	140	75	65
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	220	100	115
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	885	485	405
Cypriot	785	410	380	15	0	10
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	710	345	365
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	120	65	55	20	15	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	65	20	45
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	55	20	35
Montenegrin	265	135	130	25	10	15
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	815	350	465
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	325	185	140
Sicilian	395	210	185	30	10	15
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	205	85	120
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	1,025	475	555
Basque	145	65	80	20	10	10
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	40	30	15
Bermudan	255	95	160	15	15	0
Carib	120	70	45	10	10	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	85	55	25
Dominican	475	295	185	50	35	10
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	60	35	25
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	20	0	20
St. Lucian	255	145	105	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	140	85	60
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	70	25	45
Belizean	20	20	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	105	55	55	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	105	40	65
Chilean	875	400	475	310	125	185
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	385	170	220
Costa Rican	160	75	90	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	85	55	25
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	70	25	45
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	85	45	45
Hispanic	510	255	260	45	25	20
Honduran	240	140	105	15	0	10
Maya	200	115	75	35	15	20
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	40	25	15
Panamanian	160	85	75	15	0	15
Paraguayan	55	10	45	20	15	10
Peruvian	925	495	430	190	85	105
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	335	160	175
Uruguayan	410	205	200	15	10	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	75	40	35
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	1,510	840	670
Akan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Angolan	60	30	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	145	65	80
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	120	80	40
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	265	155	110
Guinean	45	25	25	25	20	10
Ibo	75	30	45	235	150	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	100	50	50	35	10	30
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	460	235	220
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	60	25	35
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	975	540	430
Algerian	250	135	110	0	0	0
Berber	45	15	25	20	15	0
Coptic	90	40	45	35	15	25
Dinka	10	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	210	115	95
Libyan	230	130	95	55	30	30
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	115	40	70
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	465	285	180
Tunisian	65	40	25	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	45	20	20	15	0	0
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burundian	35	10	30	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	615	275	335
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	55	30	25
Oromo	35	20	20	100	40	60
Rwandan	135	50	90	0	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	1,690	880	810	345	145	200
South African	1,595	735	860	370	195	175
Tanzanian	65	40	25	20	10	10
Tigrian	140	80	60	45	25	15
Ugandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	210	125	85
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	570	270	300
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	125	75	55
Assyrian	435	230	210	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	30	20	15
Georgian	105	35	70	20	15	10
Hazara	60	35	20	15	10	10
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	900	495	410
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	1,060	540	525
Israeli	550	280	270	25	10	20
Jordanian	515	265	255	35	20	20
Kazakh	80	30	50	25	10	15
Kurd	840	435	405	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	10	0	15
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	500	220	275
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	105	55	45
Pashtun	380	180	200	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	40	20	25
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	585	310	270
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	25	0	20
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	435	220	210
Turkmen	70	30	45	15	0	15
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	30	0	25
Yemeni	55	25	25	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	110	45	60
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	1,190	650	540
Bengali	455	245	210	340	210	125
Bhutanese	240	125	110	100	65	40
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	185	100	85	25	15	10
Gujarati	325	165	160	60	25	35
Kashmiri	55	30	30	50	30	20
Nepali	645	345	300	210	110	100
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	675	350	320
Sinhalese	385	185	205	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	340	200	140
Tamil	555	270	280	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	760	385	380	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	100	55	50
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	90	45	50
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	540	235	305
Karen	85	50	40	130	60	65
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	600	255	340
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	250	110	145
Malaysian	385	200	185	80	30	45
Mongolian	140	60	75	75	35	35
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	110	45	65
Thai	730	355	375	125	45	80
Tibetan	35	20	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	405	185	225
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	445	235	205
Australian	1,360	705	655	255	160	95
New Zealander	480	275	205	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	75	20	50
Fijian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Hawaiian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	10	0	0
Samoan	45	25	20	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	1,230	685	550
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	215	90	120
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	550	355	190
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	550	325	225
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	1,065	950	115
Other	495	50	445	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	875	495	380
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	170	70	105
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	885	120	770	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	450	300	155
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	495	290	205
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	905	830	80
Other	375	45	335	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	1,570	690	880
France	435	230	205	105	55	45
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	1,400	715	685
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	1,445	615	830
France	295	150	145	90	50	40
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	690	535	160
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	3,015	710	2,305	495	145	345
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	165	65	105
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	45	20	30
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	20	10	10
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	50	20	30
Bengali	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	15	0	10
Iranian languages	70	30	35	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	10
Romanian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Spanish	300	180	115	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	35	20	20
American Sign Language	85	30	50	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	575	295	280
Chinese languages	935	495	435	560	295	275
Cantonese	220	125	100	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	10	10	10
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	955	435	520
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	190	65	125
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	740	275	460
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	155	70	90	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	345	145	195	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	17,650	8,610	9,045