Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron, County [Census division], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Huron, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Huron, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,297	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,100	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,369	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,194	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,399.27	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,295	29,360	29,940	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	9,985	5,100	4,885	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	3,385	1,725	1,660	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	3,325	1,715	1,615	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	3,280	1,665	1,615	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	35,855	17,885	17,970	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	3,565	1,800	1,765	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	3,385	1,705	1,680	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	2,985	1,540	1,450	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	2,970	1,465	1,510	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,465	1,455	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	2,940	1,495	1,445	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,600	1,655	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,150	2,210	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	4,780	2,375	2,405	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,290	2,390	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	13,455	6,370	7,085	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,235	2,230	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,615	1,615	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	2,305	1,095	1,205	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	1,670	800	875	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	1,785	625	1,155	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,180	460	720	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	480	145	335	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	80	15	65
100 years and over	5	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.3	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.9	60.0	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	22.7	21.7	23.7	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.4	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	19,780	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,875	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	620	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,200	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	6,815	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	9,665	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	2,825	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,090	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,825	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,310	24,260	25,055	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	30,995	15,530	15,470	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	26,810	13,450	13,365	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	4,185	2,085	2,105	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	18,310	8,725	9,585	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	10,855	6,055	4,795	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	1,395	690	710	1,605	675	925
Divorced	2,525	1,195	1,325	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	3,540	785	2,755	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,090	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	9,710	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	2,810	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,090	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,215	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	13,120	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,095	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,880	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	1,410	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	475	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,215	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	8,645	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	6,570	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	2,545	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,795	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	1,070	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	585	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,190	4,345	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	16,665	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,480	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,190	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	6,815	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,355	29,035	29,320	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	56,330	28,155	28,170	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	10	5	5	50	20	30
English and French	1,585	630	955	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	435	245	195	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,355	29,035	29,320	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	57,575	28,635	28,935	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	315	150	165	1,680	845	835
English and French	35	15	25	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	430	240	190	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	335	150	180	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.5	0.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,355	29,035	29,320	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	58,105	28,930	29,175	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	53,390	26,530	26,860	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	53,020	26,355	26,665	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	370	175	195	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	4,715	2,400	2,315	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,400	2,320	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	190	105	85
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,230	2,160	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	10	5	10	30	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	185	95	90	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	25	15	10	105	50	60
Czech	25	15	5	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	60	25	35	325	155	170
Russian	15	5	10	105	45	65
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,855	1,930	1,920	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	30
Danish	45	25	25	100	50	50
Dutch	1,200	600	595	400	190	210
Frisian	35	20	10	5	0	0
German	2,510	1,265	1,245	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,095	550	540
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	105	55	50
Hindi	5	5	0	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	595	300	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	10	5	0	90	50	45
Iranian languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	140	95	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	175	85	85
Portuguese	65	30	30	140	70	65
Romanian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Spanish	110	75	35	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dinka	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	480	210	270
Chinese languages	45	20	25	475	205	265
Cantonese	10	10	5	225	95	135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	45	15	30
Lao	55	30	20	10	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	115	55	60
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	45	25	15	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	250	105	145	1,110	515	590
English and French	60	20	35	255	125	135
English and non-official language	180	80	100	810	370	440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,355	29,035	29,320	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	57,870	28,810	29,055	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	55,545	27,605	27,940	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	55,490	27,585	27,910	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	60	25	30	530	265	270
Non-official languages	2,320	1,200	1,120	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,205	1,115	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,130	1,050	1,505	745	760
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	250	120	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	80	45	40
Russian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,980	1,005	975	220	105	115
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	85	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,750	885	865	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	590	305	285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	40	20	20
Hindi	0	5	0	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	0	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	80	60	20	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	230	110	120
Chinese languages	25	15	10	225	105	120
Cantonese	10	5	0	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lao	25	15	10	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	490	220	265	1,790	820	970
English and French	25	5	20	125	55	65
English and non-official language	460	215	245	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,355	29,035	29,320	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	56,575	28,155	28,415	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	545	270	280	1,585	785	800
French	175	70	100	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	1,040	530	510	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	530	505	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	0	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	23,630	24,235	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	23,115	23,495	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,305	40,356	27,318	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,620	23,115	23,510	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,304	36,119	25,458	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	21,595	21,205	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,628	37,573	22,614	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,010	15,735	18,275	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,036	7,614	8,285	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,290	18,130	16,160	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,876	37,128	23,684	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,870	23,630	24,240	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,545	23,090	23,455	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,536	47,973	35,197	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,095	23,460	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	40,351	30,696	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	21,630	21,125	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,199	44,928	31,310	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,080	15,900	18,175	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,563	9,024	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,290	18,130	16,160	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,582	43,295	31,172	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,870	23,635	24,240	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,275	10,450	6,820	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,578	49,486	40,953	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,904	56,981	46,654	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.1	79.8	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.3	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.9	20.2	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	23,635	24,240	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	1,260	520	735	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	46,615	23,110	23,500	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,345	2,165	3,175	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,255	5,260	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	7,365	3,145	4,215	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,195	2,875	3,320	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,850	2,745	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,370	1,580	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,825	985	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,210	665	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	855	475	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	715	425	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,515	1,850	665	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,790	1,295	500	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	720	560	160	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	23,630	24,240	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	1,250	520	730	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	46,620	23,110	23,505	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.8	97.0	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,565	2,220	3,340	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	8,905	3,405	5,500	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,760	4,860	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,485	3,655	3,830	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	3,370	2,545	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	2,345	1,345	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,450	825	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,080	560	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,835	700	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	940	620	320	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	505	385	125	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	23,635	24,235	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	13,580	5,505	8,075	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	34,290	18,130	16,160	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	71.6	76.7	66.7	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,615	2,705	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	3,095	1,290	1,805	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	4,860	2,135	2,725	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	3,920	1,745	2,175	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	4,010	1,865	2,140	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,050	1,660	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,705	915	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,185	565	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	880	410	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,670	1,060	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	970	650	320	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	970	605	365	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,415	375	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,944	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,785	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,549	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,190	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,907	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,285	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,800	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,409	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,390	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,575	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,929	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,250	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,585	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,530	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,640	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,630	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,045	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,027	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,395	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,076	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,615	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,847	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,955	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,045	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,898	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,299	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,850	3,845	4,005	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,924	35,556	28,764	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,048	31,764	26,864	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,840	3,770	4,075	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,901	42,516	39,407	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,811	35,638	34,045	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,830	28,720	29,110	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,470	14,750	15,720	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	4,850	2,365	2,480	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	6,225	2,825	3,405	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	6,545	3,175	3,370	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	6,415	3,165	3,245	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	6,440	3,225	3,220	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	27,360	13,970	13,395	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	6,315	3,225	3,095	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	6,305	3,185	3,120	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	5,925	3,015	2,910	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	5,105	2,605	2,500	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	3,705	1,935	1,770	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,825	28,715	29,110	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	12,075	6,155	5,915	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	3,990	2,020	1,970	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	33,225	16,495	16,730	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	12,530	6,070	6,460	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,910	3,720	4,195	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,155	1,095	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	905	475	430	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,955	2,190	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	1,515	605	905	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.8	18.5	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.5	21.8	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.0	14.0	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,500	1,255	1,245	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,690	855	830	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	175	85	90	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,825	28,720	29,110	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	57,450	28,535	28,915	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	57,440	28,530	28,910	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	1,545	625	925	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	5,450	2,750	2,700	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,745	2,695	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	355	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	35	20	15	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	10	10	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,560	2,470	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	80	60	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	25	40
Latvian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	125	70	55	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	25	15	10	105	50	50
Czech	20	20	0	55	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	370	185	185
Russian	15	15	0	205	75	125
Serbian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	25	10	20	140	75	65
Danish	55	30	30	140	70	70
Dutch	1,405	750	660	500	230	275
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	3,090	1,525	1,565	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	10	0	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	1,245	610	635
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	25	15	10	90	55	40
Hindi	60	30	30	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	730	365	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	150	60	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	280	135	140
Portuguese	55	25	30	220	115	105
Romanian	0	10	10	70	35	30
Spanish	325	175	150	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	25	10	10	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	130	30	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	620	285	340
Chinese languages	45	25	25	620	285	340
Cantonese	40	20	15	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	40	95	35	55
Lao	75	40	35	20	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	50	20	30	180	110	70
Estonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	70	50	20
Hungarian	25	0	20	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,830	28,720	29,110	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,910	28,265	28,645	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,125	5,890	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,900	22,140	22,755	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	450	465	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,830	28,720	29,110	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,515	26,545	26,970	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,195	2,105	2,085	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	2,640	1,325	1,315	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	370	170	200	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	515	305	215	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	425	205	220	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	240	120	115	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	65	60	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,190	2,105	2,085	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	730	370	365	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	985	480	500	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	1,055	530	525	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	1,245	650	595	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	175	80	100	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,190	2,110	2,085	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	735	330	405	1,355	620	725
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	25	10	15	45	15	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	50	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	10	35
Mexico	165	75	90	80	40	35
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	160	250	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	40	335	180	155
Europe	3,010	1,550	1,455	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatia	20	15	10	45	30	15
France	25	10	10	30	10	15
Germany	325	155	175	680	360	320
Greece	15	15	0	10	10	10
Hungary	20	0	15	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	180	80	95
Italy	35	20	10	110	70	40
Netherlands	1,050	590	460	415	210	200
Poland	35	20	15	260	135	125
Portugal	35	15	25	55	30	25
Romania	20	10	10	75	35	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	480	525	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	510	280	230
Africa	140	75	70	665	330	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	15	10	60	45	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	40	15	20	55	30	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	215	115	100
Asia	290	145	145	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	35	40
India	60	35	25	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	95	45	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	20	0	15	120	65	60
Philippines	40	20	15	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	1,800	890	910
Americas	105	40	60	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	35	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	20	10	10	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	70	35	35
Africa	65	30	35	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	10	0	0
Asia	55	30	20	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	30	15	15	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,830	28,720	29,110	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,470	2,255	2,210	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,545	3,775	3,770	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,815	22,685	23,135	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,645	835	805	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	505	430	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	295	60	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	210	370	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	195	260	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	120	100	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,830	28,720	29,110	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	385	420	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	380	410	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	220	260	1,130	520	605
Métis	305	160	145	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,020	28,330	28,690	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,830	28,720	29,115	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	115	130	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,585	28,605	28,980	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,830	28,720	29,110	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	100	75	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	45	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	530	745	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,265	530	735	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	405	525	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	125	205	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,375	28,085	28,295	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,825	28,720	29,115	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	430	435	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	70	70	1,820	935	885
Chinese	85	35	50	945	460	485
Black	160	85	75	775	385	390
Filipino	55	25	30	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	75	40	35	455	225	230
Arab	45	25	20	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	70	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	55	35	20
Korean	45	20	15	160	85	75
Japanese	35	10	25	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	25	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,965	28,290	28,675	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,830	28,720	29,110	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	1,450	635	820	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,030	450	580	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	10	0	10	90	55	35
Métis	420	175	240	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	19,635	9,710	9,920	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	10	0	0	145	90	55
American	670	355	315	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	19,245	9,515	9,730	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	46,730	23,085	23,650	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	34,040	16,555	17,480	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	15	15	10	0
English	19,725	9,460	10,260	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	15,065	7,165	7,900	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	17,310	8,340	8,965	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	1,025	430	590	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	550	720	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	4,670	2,185	2,490	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,665	2,180	2,485	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,830	10,770	11,060	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	265	120	150	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	195	240	770	365	405
Dutch	8,080	4,050	4,030	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	10	0	10	30	10	25
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	13,750	6,635	7,115	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	10	10	10	50	25	25
Swiss	1,520	810	715	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,020	480	535	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	430	235	190	1,895	910	995
Finnish	110	35	75	540	320	225
Icelandic	25	15	10	545	245	300
Norwegian	240	90	150	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	185	65	125	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,200	1,350	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Czech	140	70	75	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	50	10	385	175	210
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	305	115	190	1,360	680	680
Latvian	30	25	0	125	55	65
Lithuanian	95	60	35	175	75	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	820	365	450	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	110	60	45	980	435	540
Russian	395	205	195	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	105	35	70	265	155	115
Ukrainian	785	350	440	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	30	260	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	100	60	35	415	190	225
Italian	700	350	350	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	190	100	85	610	310	300
Serbian	55	25	25	120	45	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	170	75	90
Spanish	230	105	120	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	50	50	365	185	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	15	15	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	160	85	80	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dominican	25	15	10	25	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	85	40	40	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	125	75	50
Colombian	25	15	15	110	60	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	35	25	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	75	45	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	150	80	70	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	15	10
African origins	235	120	115	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	0
North African origins	25	15	15	150	80	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	95	40	55	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	40	10	30	185	85	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	110	65	50	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	285	130	150
Asian origins	645	320	330	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	55	55	625	325	295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	80	30	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	30	235	145	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	160	95	65	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	65	40	1,620	820	805
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	45	20	25	105	55	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	205	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	85	25	60	1,335	630	705
Filipino	50	25	25	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	70	25	45	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	190	100	90
Laotian	90	50	40	50	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	50	15	30	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	15	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	75	45	35	390	215	175
Australian	60	40	25	195	100	105
New Zealander	15	0	0	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,190	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	18,875	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	600	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	23,590	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,700	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,645	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,195	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,520	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	3,260	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	3,945	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	3,905	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,195	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,015	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,195	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	23,700	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	11,505	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,580	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,195	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,670	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,525	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,480	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,470	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,195	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,705	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,160	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,230	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,265	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,210	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,680	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,140	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,105	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.9	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,553	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,632	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,870	23,630	24,235	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,740	6,470	5,270	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,780	7,005	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,345	10,380	11,965	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	3,400	1,195	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,175	710	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,225	485	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,555	7,075	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	350	485	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,080	3,215	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	3,745	1,375	2,375	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	155	330	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	45	400	265	140
Master's degree	810	385	425	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	35	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,435	14,045	14,385	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,895	1,935	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,140	4,155	3,980	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	6,995	8,475	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,970	2,240	730	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	740	410	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,820	1,500	315	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,430	3,320	5,115	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,600	1,215	2,380	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	2,560	850	1,710	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	115	270	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	40	345	220	125
Master's degree	525	185	340	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,870	23,630	24,235	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,530	13,255	12,275	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	1,715	370	1,335	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	1,715	375	1,340	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	200	325	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	435	130	315	750	200	550
Humanities	820	315	505	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	20	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	205	45	155	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	60	110	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	15	50	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	325	205	120
54. History	130	65	70	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,950	360	1,590	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	25	110	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	15	725	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	330	85	245	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	60	10	45
42. Psychology	270	70	205	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	450	170	280	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	3,535	1,005	2,530	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	65	375	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	940	2,155	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	225	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	55	125	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	45	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	265	135	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	205	95	860	545	320
25. Library science	15	0	15	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	25	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,175	4,955	220	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	220	125	100
14. Engineering	230	220	10	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	915	85	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,630	30	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	775	735	35	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,315	390	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,180	360	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	380	260	125
Health and related fields	4,245	545	3,700	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	215	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	365	3,475	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	805	1,000	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	985	150	835	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	455	320	140	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	25	355	325	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,435	14,045	14,385	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,970	7,050	5,915	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	1,050	200	850	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	1,050	195	850	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	105	220	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	290	75	215	585	145	435
Humanities	475	170	305	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	85	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	215	135	80
54. History	65	20	45	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	215	1,215	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	10	100	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	10	545	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	15	25
42. Psychology	180	30	150	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	305	115	190	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	2,425	620	1,805	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	40	265	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	580	1,540	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	30	105	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	20	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	225	75	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	730	435	290
25. Library science	10	0	10	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	10	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,675	3,500	180	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	40	165	75	90
14. Engineering	125	115	10	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	75	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	965	20	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	560	550	15	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	925	325	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	820	305	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	330	220	110
Health and related fields	2,920	340	2,580	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	115	180	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,600	225	2,385	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	570	745	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	710	90	620	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	300	285	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,870	23,635	24,240	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,525	13,250	12,270	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,340	10,380	11,960	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	20,815	9,560	11,255	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	20,015	9,170	10,845	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	800	385	415	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,530	820	705	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	210	230	870	460	410
Philippines	30	15	15	730	270	460
India	30	15	10	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	155	140	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	40	40
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	730	420	310	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,435	14,045	14,390	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,970	7,050	5,920	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,465	6,995	8,470	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	14,630	6,590	8,040	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	14,130	6,345	7,780	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	505	240	265	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	405	435	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	120	165	625	310	315
Philippines	30	15	15	685	255	435
India	25	15	10	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	50	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	40	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	395	210	185	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,870	23,630	24,240	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	30,820	16,425	14,390	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	29,185	15,575	13,610	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	1,630	855	780	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	17,050	7,205	9,845	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	64.4	69.5	59.4	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	61.0	65.9	56.1	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,870	23,635	24,235	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,380	6,435	8,945	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	32,495	17,200	15,295	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,845	10,765	7,080	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,650	6,435	8,215	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.3	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,815	16,430	14,390	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	150	205	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	24,420	12,515	11,900	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,050	3,765	2,285	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,820	16,425	14,390	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	145	205	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,280	14,185	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	4,525	2,910	1,615	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	740	2,755	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	670	205	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	1,775	170	1,600	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,685	525	2,155	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	6,160	2,210	3,955	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,130	5,795	335	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,680	665	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,405	620	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,820	16,430	14,390	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	145	205	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,465	16,285	14,185	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,605	3,095	1,510	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	520	500	20	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	490	395	95	750	510	235
23 Construction	2,755	2,545	210	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,470	880	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,185	860	320	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,425	1,785	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	980	300	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	360	175	180	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	885	245	640	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	130	150	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	405	500	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	520	485	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	1,730	350	1,385	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	3,215	255	2,960	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	205	305	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	1,840	540	1,300	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,375	715	660	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	960	465	495	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,185	15,575	13,610	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	4,520	2,540	1,980	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,610	760	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	21,210	10,375	10,835	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,210	10,370	10,840	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,565	4,150	4,415	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,770	3,040	3,725	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,140	2,680	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	15	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,580	12,985	11,595	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,960	11,280	9,680	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	590	700	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	150	60	85	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	1,675	715	955	970	430	535
Bicycle	225	155	70	210	150	60
Other method	275	185	95	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,580	12,985	11,595	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	5,420	5,310	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	7,215	3,595	3,620	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,800	1,580	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	1,535	985	545	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,180	540	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,580	12,985	11,595	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,665	565	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,710	1,525	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,615	3,675	2,935	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,830	1,505	3,320	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,930	595	1,325	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,755	1,835	1,920	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,315	17,610	15,710	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	33,225	17,570	15,655	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	32,705	17,260	15,440	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	32,675	17,245	15,430	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	25	20	10	175	50	120
Non-official languages	525	310	220	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	305	215	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	305	210	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	305	210	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	0	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	445	270	175	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	170	60	115
English and French	30	0	25	75	20	50
English and non-official language	60	35	25	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,320	17,610	15,710	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	32,620	17,220	15,400	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	195	115	85	135	45	85
French	115	40	80	510	240	270
Non-official language	375	235	140	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	235	140	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,240	28,460	28,785	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	51,175	25,530	25,640	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	6,070	2,930	3,145	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	2,255	1,145	1,110	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	3,810	1,780	2,030	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	3,655	1,715	1,940	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,640	1,880	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	135	70	60	625	340	285
External migrants	160	65	90	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,455	27,085	27,370	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	38,840	19,550	19,285	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	15,620	7,535	8,080	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	6,255	3,105	3,150	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	9,365	4,430	4,930	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	8,965	4,225	4,740	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,055	4,535	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	210	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	395	205	190	1,920	935	985