Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	195	115	90
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	20	10	10
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	0	0	0
100 years and over	220	30	190	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	1,005	510	495
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	1,720	930	795
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	65	30	35
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	60	25	35
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	675	305	375	0	0	0
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	25	15	10
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	35	20	15
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	15	5	10	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	5	0	5
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	5	5	5
Amharic	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	0	0	0
Maltese	360	180	185	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	5	0	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	90	185	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	105	195	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	295	120	175	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	0	5	5
Kannada	135	75	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	925	485	440	5	0	0
Tamil	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Telugu	390	220	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	30	20	15
Albanian	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Armenian	835	410	425	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	5	5	0
Baltic languages	690	335	360	0	0	0
Latvian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	185	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	5	0	0
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	0	0	0
Czech	1,345	620	725	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	305	325	0	0	0
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	5	5	0
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	0	0	5
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	0	0	0
Slovak	965	450	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	10	5	5
Afrikaans	260	135	120	0	0	0
Danish	595	275	320	0	0	0
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	0	0	0
Frisian	155	75	75	5	0	0
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	10	5	5
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	230	90	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	10	5	0
Bengali	1,365	735	625	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	0	0	0
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Marathi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Nepali	560	280	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	5	5	5
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	0	0	0
Kurdish	740	400	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,225	645	585	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	0	0	0
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	0	0	0
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	85	0	0	0
Swahili	210	100	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	105	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	150	65	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	10	0	5
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	10	0	5
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	5	0	5
Hakka	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	0	0	5
Burmese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	0	0	0
Lao	1,355	640	720	0	0	0
Thai	275	90	185	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	5	0	0
Estonian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Finnish	745	330	420	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	0	0
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	190	105	85
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	185	100	85
French and non-official language	420	205	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	5	5	5
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	5	5	5
Amharic	670	325	350	0	0	0
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	0	0	0
Kannada	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	280	245	0	0	0
Tamil	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Telugu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	5	0	5
Albanian	650	330	315	0	0	0
Armenian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	5	0	0
Baltic languages	130	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Czech	350	165	180	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	0	0	0
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	0	0	0
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	280	125	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	910	450	460	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	5	0	0
Bengali	780	395	385	0	5	0
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	0	0	0
Hindi	1,135	575	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	0	0	0
Sindhi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	0	0	0
Kurdish	410	205	205	0	0	0
Pashto	705	345	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	0	0	0
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	0	0	0
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	0	0	0
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	5	0	5
American Sign Language	150	75	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	5	0	0
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	0	0	0
Lao	680	320	355	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	0	0	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	50	25	25
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	0	0	0
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	55	25	30
French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	465	250	210
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	15	10	5
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	485	215	270	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	35	20	15
English and French	295	125	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	965	495	465	0	0	0
French and non-official language	820	345	470	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	290	165	125
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	290	165	125
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	1,070	500	565
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	990	490	505
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	480	245	235
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	110	60	45
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	30	0	25	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	10	0	10
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	0	0	10
Amharic	1,485	750	735	0	0	0
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	0	0	0
Maltese	535	290	240	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	85	255	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	75	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	635	280	355	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	805	410	395	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	0	0	0
Kannada	320	170	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	10	0	0
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	570	330	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	60	40	25
Albanian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Armenian	1,085	530	555	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	15	10	0
Baltic languages	865	405	460	0	0	0
Latvian	430	220	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	10	10	0
Belarusan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	0	0	0
Czech	1,730	840	885	0	0	0
Macedonian	845	405	435	0	0	0
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	0	0	0
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	10	10	0
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	580	595	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Welsh	70	25	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	30	15	10
Afrikaans	585	300	285	0	0	0
Danish	755	335	425	0	0	0
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	0	0	0
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	25	15	10
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Swedish	450	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	0
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	10	0	0
Bengali	1,715	950	760	0	10	0
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	0	0	0
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	0	0	0
Nepali	700	365	335	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	0	0	0
Sindhi	495	225	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	0	0	0
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	0	10	0
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	0	0	0
Kurdish	910	455	455	0	0	0
Pashto	1,390	715	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	15	10	10
Catalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	0	0	0
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	0	0	0
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,525	780	750	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	150	110	40	0	10	0
Lingala	150	85	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Shona	210	105	105	10	10	0
Swahili	760	385	370	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	25	10	15
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	15	10	0
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	15	10	0
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	10	0	0
Hakka	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	0	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	10	0	10
Burmese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	0	0	0
Lao	1,590	795	790	0	0	0
Thai	395	175	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	0	0	0
Estonian	440	195	240	0	0	0
Finnish	785	320	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	90	55	35
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	95	60	40
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	45	30	15
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	95	55	35
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	20	15	10
Brazil	1,065	460	600	0	0	0
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	0	0	0
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	0	0	0
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	0	0	0
Peru	495	235	260	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	10	0	0
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	0	0	0
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	0	0	0
France	815	425	385	0	0	0
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	10	10	0
Greece	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Hungary	1,970	995	975	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	0	0	0
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	0	0	0
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	0	0	0
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	10	0	0
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	0	0	0
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	0	0	0
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	15	15	0
Algeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,610	815	795	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Kenya	800	375	425	0	0	0
Morocco	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	635	360	285	0	0	0
Somalia	795	375	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	10	10	0
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	35	15	15
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	0	0	10
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	0	0	0
Japan	315	105	210	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Lebanon	980	510	465	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	0	0	0
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	0	0	0
Taiwan	735	340	390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	15	10	10
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	0	0	0
Brazil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Colombia	345	120	230	0	0	0
Cuba	165	65	95	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	0	0	0
Mexico	340	180	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	0	0	0
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	0	0	0
France	105	60	40	0	0	0
Germany	200	95	110	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	70	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	315	145	165	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	325	160	165	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	170	95	70	0	0	0
Somalia	210	100	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	0	10	0
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	10	10	10
Afghanistan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	95	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	0	0	0
Iraq	925	525	400	0	0	0
Israel	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	45	65	0	0	0
Nepal	160	60	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	425	480	0	0	0
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	465	190	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	0	10	0
Australia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	20	10	15
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	10	10	10
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	15	0	0
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	25	15	10
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	10	0	10
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	10	0	0
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	10	0	0
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	0	0	0
Japanese	1,685	750	930	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	175	85	90
Inuit	855	415	440	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	40	20	20
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	220	120	105
Acadian	1,625	755	875	15	10	10
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	45	30	25
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	10	0	0
Ontarian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Québécois	455	235	225	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	0	0	0
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	685	375	305
Channel Islander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	35	0	0	0
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	225	125	105
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	210	110	105
Manx	335	150	185	0	0	0
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	380	225	155
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	25	15	15
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	150	85	70
Alsatian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	165	90	75
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	0	0	0
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	10	0	0
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	40	20	25
Flemish	420	210	205	0	0	0
Frisian	345	155	190	0	0	0
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	120	65	55
Luxembourger	155	100	60	0	0	0
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	300	145	160
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	205	95	110
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	0	0	10
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	50	25	25
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	90	40	45
Bulgarian	960	455	505	0	0	0
Byelorussian	665	310	355	0	0	0
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	0	0	0
Estonian	1,515	715	800	0	0	0
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	10	10	10
Latvian	1,895	945	950	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	0	0	0
Moldovan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	20	15	0
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	0	0	0
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	25	15	15
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	0	0	0
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	35	15	15
Albanian	1,515	830	685	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	0	0	0
Cypriot	785	410	380	0	0	0
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	0	0	0
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	20	15	10
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	0	0	0
Montenegrin	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	10	0	10
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	0	0	0
Sicilian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	0	0	0
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	40	20	20
Basque	145	65	80	0	0	0
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	15	10	10
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	0	0	0
Bermudan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Carib	120	70	45	0	0	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	0	0	0
Dominican	475	295	185	0	0	0
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	0	0	0
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	0	0	0
Belizean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	0	0	0
Chilean	875	400	475	0	0	0
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	0	0	0
Costa Rican	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	0	0	0
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	510	255	260	0	0	0
Honduran	240	140	105	0	0	0
Maya	200	115	75	0	0	0
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	0	0	0
Uruguayan	410	205	200	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	0	0	0
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	0	10	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	0	10	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	0	0	0
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	0	10	0
Algerian	250	135	110	0	0	0
Berber	45	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	10	0	10
Libyan	230	130	95	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	10	0	0
Afrikaner	45	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,690	880	810	0	0	0
South African	1,595	735	860	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	15	10	10
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	10	10	0
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	0	0	0
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	0	0	0
Assyrian	435	230	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	0	0	0
Georgian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	0	0	0
Israeli	550	280	270	0	0	0
Jordanian	515	265	255	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	840	435	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	180	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	0	0	0
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	10	0	0
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	0	0	0
Bengali	455	245	210	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	125	110	0	0	0
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	10	0	0
Goan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	645	345	300	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	0	0	0
Tamil	555	270	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	35	15	20
Burmese	760	385	380	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	0	0	0
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	25	10	10
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	10	0	10
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	0	0	0
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	0	0	0
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	0	0	0
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	0	0	0
Malaysian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	0	0	0
Thai	730	355	375	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	0	0	0
Australian	1,360	705	655	0	0	0
New Zealander	480	275	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	0	0	0
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	10	0	10
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	0	0	0
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	180	50	130
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	15	10	10
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	10	0	0
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	0	0	0
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	15	10	0
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	10	10	0
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	75	70	0
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	55	40	10
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	105	95	10
Other	495	50	445	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	1,645	820	825
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	160	45	115
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	20	10	10
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	10	0	0
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	15	10	10
25. Library science	885	120	770	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	10	10	10
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	60	55	0
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	50	40	10
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	95	90	10
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	15	10	10
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	10	10	10
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	0	0	0
France	435	230	205	0	0	0
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	20	10	10
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	10	0	0
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	0	0	0
France	295	150	145	0	0	0
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	1,495	710	785
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	50	50	0
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	60	55	0
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	65	45	15
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	85	40	45
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	230	100	130
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	10	0	0
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	0	0	0
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	3,015	710	2,305	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	10	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	935	495	435	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	15	10	10
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	1,850	1,010	840
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	150	45	105
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	15	10	0
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	885	435	450
Aboriginal	155	70	90	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	0	10	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	345	145	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	745	390	360
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	525	265	255
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	225	120	100
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	125	65	60
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	1,600	790	810
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	515	270	250
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	305	155	145
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	15	10	10