Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,147	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,102	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,183	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,866	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,090.20	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,145	33,625	34,520	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,430	5,335	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,790	1,925	1,865	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,830	1,820	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,680	1,655	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	41,305	20,565	20,740	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,410	1,770	1,640	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,320	1,705	1,615	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,935	1,975	1,960	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,520	1,795	1,725	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,220	1,625	1,600	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,055	2,425	2,630	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,805	2,855	2,950	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,965	2,910	3,060	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,075	7,630	8,440	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,500	2,775	2,720	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,985	1,980	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,330	1,405	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,020	915	1,105	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,850	620	1,230	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,175	420	755	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	545	165	375	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.1	15.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.2	60.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.7	24.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,155	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,465	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,180	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,165	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,090	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,595	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,290	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,720	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,380	28,200	29,180	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	37,130	18,575	18,550	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,730	15,885	15,840	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,400	2,690	2,710	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	20,255	9,620	10,630	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,515	6,510	5,010	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,535	740	795	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,035	1,420	1,615	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,170	955	3,210	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,505	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,160	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,155	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,680	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	18,265	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,570	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,695	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,785	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,965	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	4,875	5,085	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,005	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,570	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,615	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,090	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,185	33,340	33,845	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	63,370	31,740	31,630	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,485	1,450	2,035	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	330	150	175	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,190	33,340	33,845	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	66,235	32,900	33,330	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	580	270	310	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	50	20	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	325	150	175	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	610	280	325	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,190	33,340	33,845	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	66,795	33,150	33,640	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	62,170	30,885	31,280	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	61,545	30,605	30,940	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	625	280	340	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,625	2,265	2,360	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	210	100	115	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	100	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	40	25	20	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	85	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,900	1,920	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	180	190	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	135	65	70	105	55	50
Russian	55	30	30	220	120	100
Serbian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,695	1,335	1,360	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	615	315	300	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,040	995	1,045	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	20	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	360	190	175	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	325	170	155	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	15	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	80	35	40	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	125	70	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	70	40	105	60	45
Portuguese	65	35	30	165	90	70
Romanian	45	20	25	45	15	30
Spanish	105	35	65	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	80	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	140	65	80	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	20	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	75	30	45	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	55	60	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	75	40	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	400	190	205	1,700	820	880
English and French	105	45	60	585	250	335
English and non-official language	275	140	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	10	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,190	33,340	33,845	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	66,535	33,020	33,515	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	64,385	31,960	32,430	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	64,265	31,910	32,360	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	115	50	70	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,150	1,065	1,090	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	920	935	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	30	15	15
Russian	40	20	20	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	165	85	85	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,280	635	645	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	45	25	25	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	75	45	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	15	10	50	25	25
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	90	40	45	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	15	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	650	320	330	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	50	25	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	600	295	305	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,190	33,340	33,845	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	64,700	32,200	32,495	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	720	355	365	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	505	200	310	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,230	580	650	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	160	80	85	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	500	565	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,970	27,690	28,275	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,510	27,130	27,380	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,887	44,638	26,381	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	27,130	27,420	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,801	39,619	24,306	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	25,285	24,590	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	41,796	21,898	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,655	18,580	21,075	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,078	8,203	7,999	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,155	21,195	17,960	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	34,384	22,654	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,970	27,695	28,275	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,525	27,135	27,395	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,367	61,142	35,715	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,570	27,130	27,440	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,713	49,160	30,372	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	25,370	24,540	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,946	59,112	32,334	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,370	18,475	20,900	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,748	8,630	8,852	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,155	21,255	17,905	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	52,896	32,383	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,970	27,690	28,280	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,890	10,745	7,145	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,123	59,471	44,373	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,646	78,856	53,288	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.4	81.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	59.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.6	19.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,970	27,695	28,280	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,460	565	895	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	54,510	27,130	27,385	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,435	2,810	4,625	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,470	3,605	5,865	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,175	4,660	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,705	3,460	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	2,665	2,545	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,205	1,815	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,820	1,165	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,440	835	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,035	605	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,085	4,830	1,250	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,805	2,850	955	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,280	1,980	300	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,970	27,690	28,275	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,420	560	855	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	54,555	27,130	27,420	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,950	2,880	5,070	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	3,755	6,030	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,680	5,280	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	3,395	3,755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,740	3,085	2,655	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,390	1,610	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	1,680	950	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	1,325	780	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,220	4,925	1,295	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,055	500	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	1,000	305	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,870	490	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,970	27,695	28,280	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	16,810	6,495	10,315	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	39,155	21,195	17,960	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.0	76.5	63.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,415	3,475	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,495	1,455	2,045	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,060	2,235	2,825	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,745	2,315	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,675	1,985	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,575	1,470	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,305	980	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	640	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	695	445	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,115	1,795	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	540	460	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,900	3,990	920	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,193	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,926	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,926	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,556	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,620	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,616	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,178	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,815	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,853	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,581	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,245	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,610	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,520	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,190	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,910	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,420	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,786	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,756	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,862	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,253	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,732	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,659	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,336	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,410	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,282	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,867	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,974	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,002	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,458	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,919	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,130	4,490	4,645	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,258	38,380	30,336	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,366	34,294	28,082	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,090	4,410	4,685	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,020	54,070	40,383	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,887	43,402	34,636	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,720	33,115	33,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,925	14,810	16,115	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,890	2,920	2,975	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,345	2,925	3,420	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,080	2,950	3,130	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,990	3,015	2,980	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	35,795	18,305	17,490	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,180	3,090	3,090	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,380	3,340	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,585	3,410	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,960	4,035	3,920	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,945	4,215	3,725	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,070	32,310	32,755	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,295	6,250	6,045	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,210	2,140	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	37,955	18,840	19,115	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,815	7,225	7,595	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,655	4,090	4,565	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,140	1,070	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,740	2,280	2,470	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,705	675	1,030	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.3	13.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,465	1,415	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	695	360	335	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,970	1,030	945	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	210	75	140	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,720	33,115	33,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	66,355	32,980	33,375	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	66,355	32,980	33,375	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,455	1,470	1,985	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,750	2,755	3,000	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	355	150	205	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	345	150	195	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	340	150	195	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	335	150	190	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,600	2,800	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	65	35	30	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	15	0	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,710	2,300	2,415	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	170	180	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	160	175	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	45	25	25	65	45	20
Czech	50	25	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	90	40	45	125	85	40
Russian	70	40	30	515	250	265
Serbian	40	25	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,060	1,500	1,560	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	800	405	395	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,190	1,265	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	275	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	485	255	230	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	40	15	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	175	90	90	60	35	20
Hindi	235	145	90	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	155	85	70	405	255	145
Iranian languages	65	25	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	15	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	180	105	75	360	190	165
Portuguese	100	45	55	395	215	180
Romanian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Spanish	440	200	235	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	20	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	95	55	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	15	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	190	85	105	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	60	30	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	55	80	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	55	70	120	35	80
Estonian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	30	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,720	33,120	33,605	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,650	32,600	33,050	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,685	6,445	6,240	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,965	26,160	26,810	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,065	510	555	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,720	33,115	33,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,470	30,560	30,915	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,135	2,510	2,625	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,065	1,570	1,490	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	440	165	270	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	580	240	340	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	700	360	340	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	425	215	210	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	275	145	130	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	175	180	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	50	60	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,135	2,510	2,625	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	745	400	345	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,215	610	610	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,215	565	655	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,705	815	890	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	245	120	130	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,135	2,505	2,625	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	600	250	350	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	10	15	110	45	70
Mexico	50	25	30	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	40	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	140	225	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	65	15	50	300	155	145
Europe	3,560	1,805	1,750	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	25	10	20	160	95	70
Germany	460	225	240	365	210	155
Greece	30	10	20	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	180	95	85
Italy	80	65	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	445	255	190	95	55	40
Poland	65	30	40	75	50	30
Portugal	50	25	25	140	80	60
Romania	55	20	40	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	910	950	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	280	150	135	465	270	195
Africa	80	55	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	15	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	535	280	260
Asia	865	375	485	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	35	85	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	15	0	80	60	25
India	290	150	145	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	30	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	100	45	55	245	145	95
Philippines	125	40	80	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	180	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	45	30	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	155	90	65	545	310	230
France	0	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	155	55	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	20	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,720	33,120	33,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,650	2,780	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,705	3,690	4,020	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,590	26,780	26,810	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	955	1,165	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,270	620	650	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	345	100	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	825	280	545	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	250	435	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,720	33,120	33,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,160	1,415	1,750	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,100	1,390	1,710	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,405	1,095	1,310	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	685	290	395	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,560	31,700	31,860	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,720	33,115	33,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,140	975	1,160	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,580	32,140	32,440	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,720	33,115	33,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,505	715	795	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	710	795	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,415	675	735	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,275	1,000	1,270	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,200	980	1,220	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	720	890	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,940	31,405	31,535	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,720	33,115	33,600	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,805	885	920	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	335	320	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	250	105	140	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	315	210	105	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	185	70	110	1,390	550	835
Latin American	45	15	35	635	305	330
Arab	60	35	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	15	40	220	90	125
Korean	75	30	50	80	30	45
Japanese	45	15	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,915	32,235	32,685	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,720	33,115	33,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,780	1,715	2,070	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,085	1,415	1,670	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	10	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	735	310	420	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,650	11,170	11,480	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	65	30	35	490	235	255
American	580	325	260	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,205	10,935	11,275	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	20	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	52,580	25,950	26,635	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	39,500	19,390	20,105	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	22,320	10,700	11,620	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	17,350	8,460	8,885	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	20,240	9,840	10,405	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,395	670	720	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	725	715	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,015	2,845	3,170	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	20	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,000	2,850	3,150	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,295	10,645	10,655	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	425	185	240	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	340	225	115	195	95	105
Dutch	4,100	2,080	2,025	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	25	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,185	8,500	8,690	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,160	540	615	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,210	565	645	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	240	95	140	685	345	340
Finnish	260	100	160	240	95	150
Icelandic	60	35	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	265	155	110	1,710	845	870
Swedish	405	180	225	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,305	2,105	2,200	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	25	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	225	90	135	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	20	55	55	15	45
Estonian	105	40	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	590	250	335	415	175	240
Latvian	85	40	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	40	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,590	830	765	1,540	735	805
Romanian	245	135	105	180	85	100
Russian	410	180	235	910	480	430
Slovak	135	55	80	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,125	600	525	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,685	1,320	1,365	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	160	70	85	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	195	105	90	380	220	165
Italian	1,600	810	795	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	90	40	55	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	150	155	1,215	595	615
Serbian	75	40	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	20	40	15	0	10
Spanish	230	95	135	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	295	125	170	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	150	50	100	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	380	235	140	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	210	135	75	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	30	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	110	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	15	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	15	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	30	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	190	100	95	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	15	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	35	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	15	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	0	10	30	15	15
South African	15	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	95	40	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	35	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,595	770	830	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	165	135	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	60	40	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	25	50	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	50	25	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	700	365	330	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	525	280	245	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	125	65	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	375	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	320	140	175	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	175	70	105	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	60	25	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	75	30	50	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	30	20	240	115	125
Australian	40	25	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,285	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	27,775	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,285	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,955	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,620	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,755	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,700	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,710	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	28,355	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	515	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,250	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,500	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,475	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,740	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,535	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,845	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,015	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,535	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,500	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,590	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,775	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,720	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,515	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,925	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,563	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,055	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	27,695	28,280	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,780	5,300	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,885	7,110	7,770	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,005	14,805	15,205	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,570	1,405	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,455	850	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,665	3,115	555	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	6,060	8,635	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	540	700	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,105	3,635	4,470	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,670	3,295	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,260	590	665	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,260	16,950	17,305	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,415	1,820	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	4,445	4,615	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	10,095	10,870	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,965	855	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	505	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,055	350	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,785	4,470	6,310	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	295	345	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,715	2,360	3,355	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,840	2,470	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	70	275	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	65	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	850	355	500	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	27,690	28,280	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	12,890	13,075	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,165	560	1,605	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,165	560	1,605	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	355	445	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	695	270	420	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,125	395	735	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	245	55	190	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	125	210	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	90	90	1,325	740	585
54. History	190	85	105	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	625	1,875	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	95	120	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	375	85	285	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	350	95	250	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	735	295	435	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,600	1,360	3,235	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	330	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,195	1,295	2,900	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	610	350	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	95	195	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	90	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	305	265	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	165	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	285	280	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	220	180	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	10	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	135	100	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,355	1,125	230	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,810	255	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,120	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,130	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	945	885	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	715	320	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	535	230	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	90	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,890	605	4,290	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	225	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	380	4,055	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,120	1,395	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	185	1,135	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	680	440	245	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,255	16,955	17,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,290	6,860	6,430	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,170	270	900	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,165	270	900	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	235	290	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	725	205	515	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	175	15	160	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	60	70	835	475	355
54. History	110	35	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	410	1,440	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	90	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	565	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	325	70	260	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	230	45	190	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	460	175	290	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,305	870	2,440	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	35	270	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	835	2,165	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	450	280	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	75	150	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	225	180	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	145	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	210	195	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	125	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,680	540	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,035	830	205	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,330	205	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	625	580	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	525	245	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	375	170	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	155	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,395	420	2,975	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	185	175	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	230	2,800	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	820	1,025	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	945	145	795	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	530	320	210	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	27,690	28,275	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,965	12,890	13,075	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,005	14,800	15,200	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,895	13,700	14,200	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	13,150	13,510	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	550	690	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,110	1,105	1,005	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	260	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	25	50	820	305	515
India	170	75	100	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	390	250	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	35	335	190	140
France	0	0	10	125	65	60
Other	615	305	305	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,255	16,955	17,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	6,860	6,430	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,965	10,095	10,870	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,710	9,500	10,210	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,910	9,135	9,775	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	800	365	440	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	590	660	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	180	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	50	10	40	765	295	470
India	155	65	90	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	350	170	185	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,970	27,690	28,275	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	33,635	17,845	15,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	31,540	16,750	14,785	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,100	1,090	1,000	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	22,335	9,850	12,485	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	55.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.4	60.5	52.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,970	27,690	28,280	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,065	8,600	11,465	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	35,905	19,090	16,820	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,580	11,135	7,450	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,320	7,960	9,365	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,635	17,845	15,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,670	15,580	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	27,820	14,395	13,425	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,275	2,150	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,635	17,845	15,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,675	15,580	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,710	1,430	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	835	3,050	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,890	1,465	430	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,195	260	1,935	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	275	460	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,640	4,790	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,675	365	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,385	1,020	365	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,965	530	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,635	17,845	15,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,255	17,670	15,580	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,580	1,815	765	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	290	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	4,530	3,470	1,060	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,280	2,890	390	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,550	660	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	810	590	225	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,730	1,560	2,170	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	625	305	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	390	195	200	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	655	155	500	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	205	220	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	670	585	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	410	470	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,745	400	1,350	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	355	3,275	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	255	345	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	775	1,580	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,555	770	785	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,330	690	640	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,535	16,755	14,780	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,010	2,155	1,855	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	55	30	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,275	2,475	795	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	24,205	12,100	12,110	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,205	12,100	12,110	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,140	5,185	5,950	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	4,065	2,905	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,000	2,805	3,200	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,475	14,570	12,910	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,635	12,670	10,965	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	835	800	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	185	105	80	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,640	700	940	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	170	120	50	315	260	55
Other method	215	145	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,475	14,570	12,910	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,695	4,815	5,875	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,525	4,710	3,810	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,095	2,945	2,150	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,725	1,060	665	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,440	1,040	400	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,480	14,570	12,910	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,695	585	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,290	4,465	1,830	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,295	3,980	3,310	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,620	1,815	3,800	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	700	1,595	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,700	1,915	1,780	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,895	19,550	17,340	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	36,825	19,525	17,305	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	36,285	19,240	17,045	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	36,200	19,225	16,975	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	85	10	70	945	310	640
Non-official languages	540	285	260	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	255	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	280	255	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	270	245	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	235	215	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	655	230	420
English and French	25	10	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	45	15	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,895	19,550	17,345	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	36,065	19,210	16,855	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	275	130	145	1,115	405	710
French	290	85	205	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	240	110	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	60	10	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	90	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,940	32,770	33,170	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	59,150	29,435	29,715	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,785	3,330	3,455	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,020	1,465	1,555	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,765	1,860	1,905	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,590	1,780	1,805	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,315	1,650	1,665	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	180	85	100	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,935	31,305	31,630	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	44,075	22,125	21,950	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	18,860	9,180	9,680	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,245	4,045	4,200	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,615	5,130	5,480	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,205	4,930	5,275	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,700	5,025	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	485	235	250	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	410	200	210	6,370	3,410	2,965