Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,147	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,102	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,183	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,866	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,090.20	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,145	33,625	34,520	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,430	5,335	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,790	1,925	1,865	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,830	1,820	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,680	1,655	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	41,305	20,565	20,740	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,410	1,770	1,640	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,320	1,705	1,615	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,935	1,975	1,960	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,520	1,795	1,725	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,220	1,625	1,600	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,055	2,425	2,630	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,805	2,855	2,950	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,965	2,910	3,060	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,075	7,630	8,440	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,500	2,775	2,720	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,985	1,980	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,330	1,405	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,020	915	1,105	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,850	620	1,230	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,175	420	755	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	545	165	375	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.1	15.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.2	60.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.7	24.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,870	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	24,155	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,465	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,180	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,165	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,090	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,595	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,290	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,720	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,380	28,200	29,180	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	37,130	18,575	18,550	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	31,730	15,885	15,840	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,400	2,690	2,710	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,255	9,620	10,630	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	11,515	6,510	5,010	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,535	740	795	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,035	1,420	1,615	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,170	955	3,210	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,505	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,160	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,155	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,680	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,265	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,570	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,695	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,785	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,965	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	4,875	5,085	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	20,005	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,570	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,615	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,090	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,185	33,340	33,845	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	63,370	31,740	31,630	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	3,485	1,450	2,035	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	330	150	175	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,190	33,340	33,845	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	66,235	32,900	33,330	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	580	270	310	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	20	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	325	150	175	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	610	280	325	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,190	33,340	33,845	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	66,795	33,150	33,640	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	62,170	30,885	31,280	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	61,545	30,605	30,940	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	625	280	340	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,625	2,265	2,360	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	210	100	115	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	100	110	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	40	25	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	85	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	20	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,900	1,920	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	370	180	190	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	35	20	15	225	105	115
Czech	40	20	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	135	65	70	795	365	435
Russian	55	30	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	10	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	20	5	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,695	1,335	1,360	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	615	315	300	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	2,040	995	1,045	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	40	20	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	360	190	175	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	325	170	155	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	15	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	80	35	40	195	125	70
Hindi	35	20	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	10	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	125	70	55	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	115	70	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	65	35	30	520	245	270
Romanian	45	20	25	225	110	120
Spanish	105	35	65	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	80	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	140	65	80	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	20	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	75	30	45	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	30	15	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	75	40	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	400	190	205	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	105	45	60	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	275	140	135	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	10	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,190	33,340	33,845	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	66,535	33,020	33,515	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	64,385	31,960	32,430	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	64,265	31,910	32,360	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	115	50	70	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,150	1,065	1,090	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	10	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	920	935	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	235	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	165	85	85	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,280	635	645	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	45	25	25	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	75	45	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	15	10	195	90	105
Romanian	20	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	25	10	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	90	40	45	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	650	320	330	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	50	25	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	600	295	305	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,190	33,340	33,845	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	64,700	32,200	32,495	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	720	355	365	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	505	200	310	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,230	580	650	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	160	80	85	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	500	565	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,970	27,690	28,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,510	27,130	27,380	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,887	44,638	26,381	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	27,130	27,420	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,801	39,619	24,306	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	25,285	24,590	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	41,796	21,898	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,655	18,580	21,075	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,078	8,203	7,999	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,155	21,195	17,960	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	34,384	22,654	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,970	27,695	28,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,525	27,135	27,395	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,367	61,142	35,715	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,570	27,130	27,440	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,713	49,160	30,372	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	25,370	24,540	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,946	59,112	32,334	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,370	18,475	20,900	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,748	8,630	8,852	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,155	21,255	17,905	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	52,896	32,383	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,970	27,690	28,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,890	10,745	7,145	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,123	59,471	44,373	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,646	78,856	53,288	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.4	81.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	59.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.6	19.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,970	27,695	28,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,460	565	895	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	54,510	27,130	27,385	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,435	2,810	4,625	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,470	3,605	5,865	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,175	4,660	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,705	3,460	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	2,665	2,545	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,205	1,815	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,820	1,165	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,440	835	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,035	605	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,085	4,830	1,250	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,805	2,850	955	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,280	1,980	300	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,970	27,690	28,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,420	560	855	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	54,555	27,130	27,420	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,950	2,880	5,070	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	3,755	6,030	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,680	5,280	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	3,395	3,755	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,740	3,085	2,655	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,390	1,610	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	1,680	950	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	1,325	780	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,220	4,925	1,295	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,055	500	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	1,000	305	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,870	490	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,970	27,695	28,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,810	6,495	10,315	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	39,155	21,195	17,960	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.0	76.5	63.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,415	3,475	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,495	1,455	2,045	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,060	2,235	2,825	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,745	2,315	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,675	1,985	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,575	1,470	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,305	980	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	640	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	695	445	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,115	1,795	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	540	460	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,900	3,990	920	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,193	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,926	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,926	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,556	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,620	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,616	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,178	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,815	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,853	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,581	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,870	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,245	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,610	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,520	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,190	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,910	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,420	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,786	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,756	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,862	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,253	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,732	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,659	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,336	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,410	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,282	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,867	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,974	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,002	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,458	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,919	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,130	4,490	4,645	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,258	38,380	30,336	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,366	34,294	28,082	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,090	4,410	4,685	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,020	54,070	40,383	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,887	43,402	34,636	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,720	33,115	33,605	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,925	14,810	16,115	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,890	2,920	2,975	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,345	2,925	3,420	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,080	2,950	3,130	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,990	3,015	2,980	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	35,795	18,305	17,490	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,180	3,090	3,090	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,380	3,340	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,585	3,410	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,960	4,035	3,920	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,945	4,215	3,725	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,070	32,310	32,755	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,295	6,250	6,045	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,210	2,140	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	37,955	18,840	19,115	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,815	7,225	7,595	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,655	4,090	4,565	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,140	1,070	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,740	2,280	2,470	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,705	675	1,030	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.3	13.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,465	1,415	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	695	360	335	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,970	1,030	945	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	210	75	140	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,720	33,115	33,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	66,355	32,980	33,375	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	66,355	32,980	33,375	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,455	1,470	1,985	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,750	2,755	3,000	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	355	150	205	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	345	150	195	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	340	150	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	335	150	190	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,600	2,800	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	90	45	40	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	65	35	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	15	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,710	2,300	2,415	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	350	170	180	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	15	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	335	160	175	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	45	25	25	275	105	165
Czech	50	25	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	90	40	45	900	410	490
Russian	70	40	30	1,945	970	970
Serbian	40	25	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	30	10	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	40	20	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,060	1,500	1,560	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	800	405	395	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,460	1,190	1,265	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	60	35	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	275	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	485	255	230	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	40	15	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	175	90	90	240	150	90
Hindi	235	145	90	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	155	85	70	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	65	25	40	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	15	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	180	105	75	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	100	45	55	910	480	430
Romanian	30	10	20	240	140	105
Spanish	440	200	235	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	50	15	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	20	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	95	55	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	15	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	190	85	105	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	60	30	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	135	55	80	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	430	200	230
Estonian	20	15	10	50	25	20
Finnish	25	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	75	30	50	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,720	33,120	33,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,650	32,600	33,050	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,685	6,445	6,240	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,965	26,160	26,810	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,065	510	555	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,720	33,115	33,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,470	30,560	30,915	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,135	2,510	2,625	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,065	1,570	1,490	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	440	165	270	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	580	240	340	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	700	360	340	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	425	215	210	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	275	145	130	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	175	180	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	50	60	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,135	2,510	2,625	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	745	400	345	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,215	610	610	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,215	565	655	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,705	815	890	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	245	120	130	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,135	2,505	2,625	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	600	250	350	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	10	15	480	210	275
Mexico	50	25	30	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	55	40	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	140	225	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	65	15	50	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,560	1,805	1,750	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	25	15	10	180	75	105
France	25	10	20	610	330	280
Germany	460	225	240	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	10	20	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	475	225	255
Italy	80	65	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	445	255	190	1,645	790	855
Poland	65	30	40	630	265	365
Portugal	50	25	25	220	140	80
Romania	55	20	40	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	910	950	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	280	150	135	1,930	985	945
Africa	80	55	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	15	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	865	375	485	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	35	85	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	15	0	280	130	155
India	290	150	145	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	30	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	100	45	55	615	315	295
Philippines	125	40	80	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	180	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	30	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	155	90	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	20	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	155	55	95	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	20	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	10	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,720	33,120	33,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,650	2,780	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,705	3,690	4,020	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,590	26,780	26,810	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	955	1,165	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,270	620	650	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	345	100	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	825	280	545	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	250	435	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,720	33,120	33,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,160	1,415	1,750	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,100	1,390	1,710	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,405	1,095	1,310	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	685	290	395	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,560	31,700	31,860	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,720	33,115	33,605	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,140	975	1,160	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,580	32,140	32,440	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,720	33,115	33,605	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,505	715	795	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	710	795	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,415	675	735	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,275	1,000	1,270	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,200	980	1,220	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	720	890	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,940	31,405	31,535	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,720	33,115	33,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,805	885	920	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	335	320	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	250	105	140	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	315	210	105	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	185	70	110	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	45	15	35	1,685	820	865
Arab	60	35	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	15	40	1,540	805	740
Korean	75	30	50	1,540	685	855
Japanese	45	15	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,915	32,235	32,685	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,720	33,115	33,600	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,780	1,715	2,070	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,085	1,415	1,670	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	10	25	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	735	310	420	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,650	11,170	11,480	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	65	30	35	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	580	325	260	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	22,205	10,935	11,275	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	20	0	95	65	35
Québécois	25	15	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	52,580	25,950	26,635	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	39,500	19,390	20,105	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	15	0	10	105	45	65
English	22,320	10,700	11,620	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	17,350	8,460	8,885	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	20,240	9,840	10,405	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,395	670	720	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	725	715	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	6,015	2,845	3,170	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	0	20	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	6,000	2,850	3,150	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,295	10,645	10,655	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	425	185	240	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	340	225	115	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,100	2,080	2,025	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	25	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	10	50	20	30
German	17,185	8,500	8,690	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	1,160	540	615	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,210	565	645	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	240	95	140	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	260	100	160	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	60	35	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	265	155	110	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	405	180	225	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,305	2,105	2,200	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	25	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	225	90	135	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	20	55	420	175	245
Estonian	105	40	65	345	185	165
Hungarian	590	250	335	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	85	40	50	380	160	220
Lithuanian	95	40	55	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,590	830	765	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	245	135	105	1,190	540	650
Russian	410	180	235	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	135	55	80	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,125	600	525	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,685	1,320	1,365	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	195	105	90	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,600	810	795	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	90	40	55	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	305	150	155	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	75	40	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	55	20	40	150	70	85
Spanish	230	95	135	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	295	125	170	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	150	50	100	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	380	235	140	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	55	30	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	15	10	340	145	195
Dominican	15	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	210	135	75	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	30	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	110	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	15	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	15	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	65	30	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	190	100	95	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	15	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	55	35	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15	15	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	180	75	100
South African	15	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	95	40	60	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	35	50	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,595	770	830	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	165	135	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	60	40	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	25	50	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	15	15	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	50	25	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	700	365	330	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	525	280	245	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	125	65	65	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	375	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	320	140	175	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	175	70	105	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	60	25	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	30	20	895	450	445
Australian	40	25	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,285	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	27,775	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,285	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,955	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,620	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,755	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,700	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,710	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,870	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	28,355	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	515	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,250	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,500	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,475	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,740	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,535	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,870	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,845	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,015	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,535	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,500	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,590	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,775	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,720	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,515	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,925	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,563	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,055	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	27,695	28,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,780	5,300	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,885	7,110	7,770	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,005	14,805	15,205	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,570	1,405	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,455	850	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,665	3,115	555	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	6,060	8,635	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	540	700	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,105	3,635	4,470	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,670	3,295	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,260	590	665	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,260	16,950	17,305	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,415	1,820	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	4,445	4,615	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	10,095	10,870	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,965	855	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	505	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,055	350	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,785	4,470	6,310	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	295	345	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,715	2,360	3,355	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,840	2,470	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	70	275	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	65	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	850	355	500	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	27,690	28,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	12,890	13,075	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,165	560	1,605	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,165	560	1,605	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	355	445	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	695	270	420	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,125	395	735	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	245	55	190	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	125	210	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	90	90	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	190	85	105	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	625	1,875	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	95	120	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	375	85	285	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	65	610	135	475
42. Psychology	350	95	250	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	735	295	435	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,600	1,360	3,235	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	330	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,195	1,295	2,900	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	610	350	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	95	195	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	90	60	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	305	265	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	165	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	285	280	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	220	180	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	135	100	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,355	1,125	230	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,810	255	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,120	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,130	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	945	885	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	715	320	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	535	230	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	90	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,890	605	4,290	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	225	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	380	4,055	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,120	1,395	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	185	1,135	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	680	440	245	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	25	0	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,255	16,955	17,300	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,290	6,860	6,430	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,170	270	900	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,165	270	900	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	235	290	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	725	205	515	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	175	15	160	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	145	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	60	70	1,330	795	535
54. History	110	35	75	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	410	1,440	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	90	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	565	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	325	70	260	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	230	45	190	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	460	175	290	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,305	870	2,440	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	35	270	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	835	2,165	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	450	280	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	75	150	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	225	180	40	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	145	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	210	195	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	125	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	10	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,680	540	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,035	830	205	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,330	205	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	625	580	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	525	245	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	375	170	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	155	75	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,395	420	2,975	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	185	175	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	230	2,800	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	820	1,025	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	945	145	795	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	530	320	210	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	27,690	28,275	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,965	12,890	13,075	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,005	14,800	15,200	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,895	13,700	14,200	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	13,150	13,510	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	550	690	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,110	1,105	1,005	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	260	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	75	25	50	1,530	540	995
India	170	75	100	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	390	250	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	35	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	10	350	210	145
Other	615	305	305	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,255	16,955	17,300	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	6,860	6,430	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,965	10,095	10,870	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	19,710	9,500	10,210	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,910	9,135	9,775	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	800	365	440	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	590	660	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	180	190	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	50	10	40	1,415	520	900
India	155	65	90	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	810	335	475
France	10	0	10	245	140	100
Other	350	170	185	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,970	27,690	28,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	33,635	17,845	15,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	31,540	16,750	14,785	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,100	1,090	1,000	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	22,335	9,850	12,485	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	55.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.4	60.5	52.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,970	27,690	28,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,065	8,600	11,465	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	35,905	19,090	16,820	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,580	11,135	7,450	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,320	7,960	9,365	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,635	17,845	15,785	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,670	15,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	27,820	14,395	13,425	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,275	2,150	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,635	17,845	15,785	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,675	15,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,710	1,430	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	835	3,050	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,890	1,465	430	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,195	260	1,935	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	275	460	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,640	4,790	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,675	365	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,385	1,020	365	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,965	530	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,635	17,845	15,785	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,255	17,670	15,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,580	1,815	765	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	290	45	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	4,530	3,470	1,060	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,280	2,890	390	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,550	660	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	810	590	225	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,730	1,560	2,170	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	625	305	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	390	195	200	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	655	155	500	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	205	220	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	670	585	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	410	470	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,745	400	1,350	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	355	3,275	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	255	345	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	775	1,580	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,555	770	785	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,330	690	640	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,535	16,755	14,780	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,010	2,155	1,855	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	30	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,275	2,475	795	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	24,205	12,100	12,110	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,205	12,100	12,110	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,140	5,185	5,950	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	4,065	2,905	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,000	2,805	3,200	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	50	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,475	14,570	12,910	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,635	12,670	10,965	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	835	800	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	185	105	80	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,640	700	940	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	170	120	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	215	145	75	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,475	14,570	12,910	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,695	4,815	5,875	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,525	4,710	3,810	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,095	2,945	2,150	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,725	1,060	665	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,440	1,040	400	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,480	14,570	12,910	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,695	585	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,290	4,465	1,830	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,295	3,980	3,310	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,620	1,815	3,800	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	700	1,595	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,700	1,915	1,780	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,895	19,550	17,340	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	36,825	19,525	17,305	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	36,285	19,240	17,045	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	36,200	19,225	16,975	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	85	10	70	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	540	285	260	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	255	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	530	280	255	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	270	245	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	235	215	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	10	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	15	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,895	19,550	17,345	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	36,065	19,210	16,855	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	275	130	145	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	290	85	205	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	240	110	135	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	60	10	40	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	90	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,940	32,770	33,170	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	59,150	29,435	29,715	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,785	3,330	3,455	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,020	1,465	1,555	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,765	1,860	1,905	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,590	1,780	1,805	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,315	1,650	1,665	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	180	85	100	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,935	31,305	31,630	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	44,075	22,125	21,950	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	18,860	9,180	9,680	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,245	4,045	4,200	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,615	5,130	5,480	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,205	4,930	5,275	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,700	5,025	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	485	235	250	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	410	200	210	19,270	10,035	9,240