Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,363	...	...	104,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	191,562	...	...	104,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,839	...	...	51,957	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,348	...	...	47,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.2	...	...	6,544.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,627.44	...	...	16.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,360	94,500	98,870	104,975	49,535	55,440
0 to 14 years	28,470	14,625	13,840	16,450	8,285	8,165
0 to 4 years	9,020	4,640	4,380	5,255	2,645	2,610
5 to 9 years	9,825	4,960	4,860	5,885	3,000	2,890
10 to 14 years	9,625	5,020	4,600	5,315	2,645	2,665
15 to 64 years	125,925	62,125	63,800	69,640	33,420	36,220
15 to 19 years	10,595	5,395	5,200	5,775	2,920	2,850
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,395	6,455	7,715	3,680	4,035
25 to 29 years	12,255	6,195	6,060	7,450	3,675	3,775
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,875	5,850	7,465	3,605	3,855
35 to 39 years	11,060	5,515	5,540	7,440	3,545	3,900
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,445	5,440	7,060	3,350	3,710
45 to 49 years	12,355	6,065	6,290	6,935	3,350	3,585
50 to 54 years	15,315	7,550	7,775	7,105	3,420	3,685
55 to 59 years	15,005	7,080	7,925	6,660	3,135	3,535
60 to 64 years	13,880	6,615	7,270	6,030	2,740	3,290
65 years and over	38,970	17,750	21,220	18,880	7,830	11,050
65 to 69 years	12,715	6,025	6,690	5,755	2,625	3,135
70 to 74 years	9,395	4,540	4,855	4,185	1,810	2,380
75 to 79 years	6,770	3,175	3,595	3,190	1,340	1,845
80 to 84 years	4,955	2,170	2,785	2,475	1,015	1,465
85 years and over	5,135	1,840	3,295	3,270	1,040	2,230
85 to 89 years	3,185	1,285	1,905	1,870	680	1,190
90 to 94 years	1,490	455	1,040	1,030	280	750
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	305	65	240
100 years and over	50	5	45	70	15	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	15.7	16.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	66.3	67.5	65.3
65 years and over	20.2	18.8	21.5	18.0	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.3	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.1	41.2	39.7	42.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.8	40.1	38.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,350	...	...	47,410	...	...
Single-detached house	50,605	...	...	3,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,695	...	...	10,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	33,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,690	...	...	4,995	...	...
Row house	4,530	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,190	...	...	8,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,090	...	...	18,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,350	...	...	47,415	...	...
1 person	23,240	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	31,290	...	...	14,135	...	...
3 persons	12,015	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	9,940	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	4,870	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	187,915	...	...	103,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,895	79,875	85,025	88,520	41,250	47,270
Married or living common law	96,215	48,470	47,740	44,075	22,030	22,045
Married	78,105	39,475	38,630	35,175	17,490	17,685
Living common law	18,110	8,995	9,115	8,895	4,545	4,350
Not married and not living common law	68,685	31,400	37,280	44,450	19,220	25,230
Never married	41,805	22,070	19,740	30,810	15,295	15,515
Separated	5,380	2,520	2,860	1,925	740	1,185
Divorced	11,005	4,445	6,560	7,095	2,395	4,700
Widowed	10,490	2,365	8,120	4,615	785	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,490	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 persons	31,630	...	...	12,885	...	...
3 persons	11,165	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	9,250	...	...	5,595	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,495	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	46,765	...	...	21,305	...	...
Married couples	37,715	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	9,050	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,725	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	6,790	...	...	4,430	...	...
Male parent	1,930	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	21,310	...	...
Couples without children	26,135	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	20,630	...	...	11,830	...	...
1 child	8,710	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	5,220	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,720	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	5,490	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	2,455	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,930	16,180	19,750	26,000	11,600	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,350	...	...	47,410	...	...
One-census-family households	53,155	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,120	...	...	9,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,035	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,160	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,030	...	...	21,045	...	...
One-person households	23,240	...	...	18,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,795	...	...	2,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	188,865	91,570	97,295	103,750	49,160	54,590
English only	166,845	81,735	85,105	21,925	10,235	11,685
French only	295	125	170	7,695	3,435	4,255
English and French	21,020	9,420	11,600	72,270	34,685	37,585
Neither English nor French	700	285	410	1,855	800	1,055
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	188,865	91,570	97,290	103,750	49,160	54,590
English	182,095	88,365	93,730	59,145	28,155	30,985
French	5,520	2,660	2,860	32,840	15,445	17,400
English and French	585	275	310	9,995	4,800	5,195
Neither English nor French	660	270	395	1,770	765	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,810	2,800	3,010	64,140	30,555	33,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	61.8	62.2	61.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	188,865	91,570	97,295	103,750	49,160	54,590
Single responses	186,785	90,610	96,175	98,455	46,675	51,780
Official languages	172,095	83,675	88,415	66,470	31,825	34,645
English	166,560	81,010	85,550	40,865	19,675	21,190
French	5,530	2,670	2,865	25,610	12,155	13,455
Non-official languages	14,690	6,935	7,755	31,980	14,845	17,130
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,655	6,920	7,735	31,940	14,830	17,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	490	450	3,590	1,920	1,670
Berber languages	10	5	5	165	85	75
Kabyle	5	0	0	70	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	475	435	3,380	1,805	1,575
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	850	445	405	2,850	1,540	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	250	130	120
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	165	90	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	395	180	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	20	5	15
Vietnamese	170	80	90	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	1,415	495	920
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	0	15
Ilocano	45	15	30	145	50	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	20	10	15	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	140	295	1,100	375	720
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	320	150	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	255	115	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	245	130	115	240	120	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	95	45	50	20	10	10
Tamil	100	60	45	185	90	95
Telugu	30	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,605	5,015	18,960	8,805	10,155
Albanian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Armenian	25	15	10	210	115	95
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	4,225	1,815	2,415
Baltic languages	60	25	35	90	35	55
Latvian	30	10	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Slavic languages	1,365	620	745	4,135	1,775	2,360
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	35	15	20	420	205	210
Croatian	40	15	25	85	40	45
Czech	145	65	85	125	55	70
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	535	235	295	810	325	485
Russian	270	125	145	2,070	880	1,195
Serbian	70	30	35	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	45	20	30
Slovak	45	25	25	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	160	75	80	275	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	25	5	15	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,120	1,365	1,335	590	745
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	110	50	55	35	15	15
Dutch	945	465	485	165	75	90
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,270	535	730	795	335	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Swedish	40	15	25	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	210	95	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	380	185	190	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	940	845	3,725	1,840	1,880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	695	615	795	415	385
Bengali	190	100	95	195	100	95
Gujarati	200	100	100	95	40	55
Hindi	215	125	95	155	85	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	110	105	95	60	35
Sindhi	20	15	10	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	20	5	15
Urdu	345	195	155	190	95	95
Iranian languages	460	240	215	2,915	1,425	1,490
Kurdish	15	5	5	60	30	30
Pashto	20	10	10	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	2,845	1,385	1,460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,685	1,795	8,715	4,080	4,635
Catalan	15	10	5	20	10	10
Italian	665	340	325	2,600	1,215	1,385
Portuguese	1,765	865	905	640	285	350
Romanian	115	45	65	1,920	915	1,005
Spanish	910	425	490	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	110	35	80	280	90	190
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
Georgian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Korean	415	180	240	1,225	525	705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	60	550	290	260
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	70	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Shona	10	10	5	5	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	95	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	875	995	4,040	1,840	2,205
Chinese languages	1,840	860	975	4,030	1,835	2,200
Cantonese	460	220	240	595	270	325
Hakka	10	10	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,195	555	635	3,120	1,420	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	30	15	15
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	260	130	135
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	80	45	30	185	85	100
Uyghur	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	320	140	180	515	215	295
Estonian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Finnish	90	30	60	45	10	30
Hungarian	190	90	90	430	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,080	960	1,125	5,295	2,485	2,815
English and French	760	340	420	2,115	1,000	1,115
English and non-official language	1,145	545	605	1,480	685	800
French and non-official language	105	45	60	1,105	535	575
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	605	270	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	188,865	91,570	97,290	103,750	49,160	54,595
Single responses	185,770	90,135	95,635	95,665	45,400	50,265
Official languages	180,420	87,620	92,800	77,715	37,015	40,700
English	177,915	86,395	91,520	52,820	25,195	27,625
French	2,510	1,225	1,285	24,895	11,825	13,070
Non-official languages	5,355	2,515	2,840	17,950	8,380	9,570
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,510	2,830	17,935	8,375	9,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	1,620	830	790
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	225	240	1,570	800	770
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	450	220	235	1,290	665	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	110	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	200	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	100	40	55	200	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	70	105	705	275	430
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	640	250	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	120	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	150	75	75
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	125	60	65
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,395	1,565	10,155	4,770	5,385
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	2,365	1,080	1,285
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Latvian	0	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	390	180	215	2,340	1,065	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	280	135	140
Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	35	15	20	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	85	265	110	155
Russian	130	60	65	1,495	675	815
Serbian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	125	205	90	115
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	35	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	70	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	75	195	85	115
Indo-Iranian languages	890	435	450	2,605	1,245	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	620	300	320	365	180	185
Bengali	120	55	60	120	60	65
Gujarati	100	45	55	40	20	25
Hindi	95	50	50	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	35	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	160	75	85	110	60	55
Iranian languages	265	135	125	2,235	1,060	1,170
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	2,190	1,035	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	590	685	4,650	2,210	2,440
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	10
Italian	145	60	80	895	395	500
Portuguese	700	325	370	355	165	195
Romanian	30	15	15	1,310	640	670
Spanish	400	180	210	2,085	1,015	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	160	60	100
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	260	115	140	1,040	450	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	505	560	3,280	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	1,055	500	555	3,280	1,530	1,750
Cantonese	220	105	120	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	770	370	395	2,760	1,290	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	25	15	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,090	1,435	1,655	8,090	3,760	4,325
English and French	525	260	270	2,505	1,235	1,270
English and non-official language	2,430	1,120	1,305	2,800	1,240	1,565
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,555	695	860
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	1,230	595	630
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	188,860	91,570	97,295	103,750	49,160	54,590
None	175,775	85,525	90,255	70,370	33,515	36,855
English	3,755	1,815	1,945	10,360	4,780	5,575
French	3,685	1,610	2,080	10,970	5,315	5,655
Non-official language	5,350	2,495	2,850	8,895	4,080	4,810
Aboriginal	70	35	35	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,460	2,820	8,875	4,070	4,805
English and French	80	40	45	1,435	690	750
English and non-official language	65	30	35	640	275	360
French and non-official language	155	65	90	1,035	480	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,485	76,600	82,880	86,675	40,645	46,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,765	73,815	79,950	82,830	38,865	43,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,298	41,191	30,538	32,239	34,579	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,815	73,820	79,995	82,845	38,865	43,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,903	36,819	27,889	29,175	30,866	27,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,905	67,045	70,855	74,360	35,195	39,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,210	39,698	27,474	31,167	35,421	27,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,430	50,905	62,525	63,890	27,965	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,062	6,841	7,185	3,941	2,367	6,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,900	56,020	54,875	59,070	29,340	29,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,625	35,872	28,080	29,470	32,890	26,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,485	76,600	82,885	86,685	40,640	46,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,760	73,785	79,975	82,665	38,760	43,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	52,920	39,406	72,073	95,612	51,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,800	73,780	80,015	82,695	38,765	43,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,554	43,792	33,725	52,729	66,934	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,025	67,045	70,980	74,235	35,340	38,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,367	52,226	36,944	74,028	100,157	50,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,360	50,685	62,680	63,800	27,925	35,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,224	7,951	8,445	7,246	5,946	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,895	55,965	54,935	59,030	29,475	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,034	46,329	35,639	66,227	86,715	45,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,480	76,600	82,885	86,685	40,640	46,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,085	28,110	23,975	23,435	12,740	10,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,410	58,547	48,830	54,422	58,754	50,139
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,925	66,161	54,786	98,330	122,304	69,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.3	83.1	92.2	95.3	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	66.9	62.7	65.0	68.7	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.7	16.9	7.8	4.7	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,480	76,600	82,885	86,675	40,640	46,030
Without total income	5,715	2,785	2,935	3,845	1,780	2,065
With total income	153,765	73,815	79,950	82,830	38,865	43,965
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,475	8,450	11,020	13,960	6,765	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	26,605	10,630	15,975	14,630	6,230	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	21,170	8,760	12,415	10,890	4,690	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	17,935	8,065	9,870	8,195	3,650	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	16,065	7,580	8,485	6,815	2,920	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	12,890	6,585	6,310	5,180	2,225	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	10,455	5,995	4,465	3,860	1,720	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	7,740	4,580	3,165	3,290	1,480	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	6,045	3,530	2,515	2,540	1,175	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	2,500	1,905	1,850	880	970
$100,000 and over	10,970	7,145	3,825	11,610	7,110	4,495
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,875	2,860	5,170	2,790	2,380
$150,000 and over	3,230	2,270	960	6,435	4,320	2,115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,480	76,600	82,885	86,675	40,645	46,030
Without after-tax income	5,660	2,780	2,880	3,825	1,780	2,050
With after-tax income	153,820	73,820	80,000	82,845	38,865	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,415	8,640	11,775	14,400	6,935	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	27,780	11,130	16,650	15,260	6,545	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	24,530	10,350	14,180	12,720	5,525	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	21,370	9,920	11,450	10,285	4,540	5,745
$40,000 to $49,999	18,305	8,975	9,330	7,560	3,165	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	13,795	7,870	5,920	5,300	2,425	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	5,830	3,935	3,905	1,765	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	6,635	3,795	2,835	2,655	1,305	1,350
$80,000 and over	11,225	7,305	3,915	10,765	6,655	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,320	1,615	1,950	1,010	940
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,430	735	1,510	845	670
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,555	1,565	7,300	4,795	2,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,485	76,595	82,885	86,670	40,645	46,030
Without employment income	48,585	20,580	28,010	27,605	11,305	16,300
With employment income	110,900	56,020	54,875	59,070	29,340	29,730
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.1	66.2	68.2	72.2	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,500	9,325	9,175	9,460	4,445	5,020
$5,000 to $9,999	9,245	4,105	5,145	5,275	2,395	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	6,335	8,010	8,555	3,980	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	5,265	6,265	6,540	3,080	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,975	5,900	5,435	2,535	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	10,220	4,765	5,455	4,410	2,020	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	8,490	4,350	4,140	3,260	1,560	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,145	4,240	2,905	2,620	1,245	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	3,305	2,165	2,385	1,135	1,250
$80,000 and over	15,070	9,355	5,720	11,130	6,960	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	2,565	1,905	1,695	900	795
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	1,885	1,540	1,250	660	590
$100,000 and over	7,175	4,900	2,275	8,185	5,400	2,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,350	...	...	47,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,930	...	...	58,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,618	...	...	50,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	18,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,734	...	...	32,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	29,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,110	...	...	29,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,001	...	...	83,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,089	...	...	71,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,345	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	125,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,892	...	...	91,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,210	...	...	18,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,947	...	...	51,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,745	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,135	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,631	...	...	172,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,128	...	...	124,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,350	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	1,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,485	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,405	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,200	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,060	...	...	14,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,930	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,925	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,095	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,350	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	1,085	...	...	1,665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,525	...	...	2,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,140	...	...	2,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,815	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,075	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,075	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,355	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,135	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,230	...	...	5,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,045	...	...	27,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,007	...	...	87,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	74,269	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	9,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	91,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,815	...	...	75,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,880	...	...	11,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,306	...	...	116,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,275	...	...	95,989	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,150	...	...	5,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	47,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,135	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,976	...	...	180,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	129,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,156	...	...	203,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,800	...	...	141,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,870	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,036	...	...	215,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	77,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,771	...	...	61,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,430	14,735	17,695	23,655	10,590	13,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,073	30,232	29,930	27,381	24,911	29,482
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,846	27,803	27,870	25,363	23,392	27,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,105	14,590	17,515	23,690	10,430	13,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,232	42,549	40,135	45,257	43,870	46,347
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,304	36,162	34,589	36,263	34,910	37,326
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	187,910	91,210	96,700	103,100	48,915	54,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,710	42,910	47,800	55,515	25,870	29,650
In the bottom decile	18,545	8,830	9,720	16,350	7,820	8,530
In the second decile	17,995	8,130	9,870	11,390	5,165	6,225
In the third decile	17,545	8,255	9,290	10,820	5,065	5,755
In the fourth decile	18,100	8,705	9,390	9,305	4,275	5,035
In the fifth decile	18,520	8,990	9,525	7,655	3,545	4,110
In the top half of the distribution	97,200	48,300	48,900	47,580	23,045	24,540
In the sixth decile	19,755	9,660	10,090	7,005	3,230	3,775
In the seventh decile	19,960	9,885	10,080	6,615	3,125	3,495
In the eighth decile	20,860	10,450	10,415	7,065	3,355	3,710
In the ninth decile	20,370	10,145	10,225	8,255	4,020	4,230
In the top decile	16,255	8,165	8,095	18,640	9,315	9,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,910	91,215	96,700	103,100	48,915	54,190
0 to 17 years	34,460	17,745	16,715	19,725	9,965	9,765
0 to 5 years	10,900	5,635	5,265	6,385	3,220	3,170
18 to 64 years	117,225	56,685	60,540	66,040	31,550	34,495
65 years and over	36,230	16,780	19,445	17,330	7,405	9,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,655	11,780	13,875	21,630	10,110	11,515
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,820	2,715	4,095	2,070	2,025
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,000	990	1,345	660	685
18 to 64 years	16,525	7,620	8,905	14,620	6,940	7,675
65 years and over	3,600	1,340	2,255	2,920	1,100	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.9	14.3	21.0	20.7	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.2	20.8	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.7	18.8	21.1	20.5	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	22.1	22.0	22.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.6	16.8	14.9	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,860	6,665	7,190	18,845	8,965	9,880
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	3,245	1,640	1,600
0 to 5 years	860	425	440	1,055	530	530
18 to 64 years	10,885	5,215	5,665	13,470	6,515	6,950
65 years and over	610	260	345	2,140	805	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.4	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.4	16.5	16.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	20.4	20.6	20.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	12.3	10.9	13.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	187,910	91,210	96,705	103,100	48,895	54,200
Official languages	187,220	90,905	96,315	101,265	48,175	53,085
English	186,910	90,735	96,180	93,650	44,725	48,925
French	21,255	9,765	11,490	79,570	38,045	41,530
Non-official languages	20,275	9,505	10,765	47,740	21,970	25,775
Aboriginal languages	130	45	90	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	30	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,150	9,465	10,680	47,675	21,945	25,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	725	625	6,535	3,530	3,010
Berber languages	0	0	0	280	140	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	60	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	15	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	715	620	6,360	3,435	2,930
Amharic	20	0	15	145	80	60
Arabic	1,190	635	555	4,910	2,650	2,265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	1,235	680	560
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	170	90	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	600	285	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	25	20	10
Vietnamese	250	130	125	570	270	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	220	475	2,020	770	1,250
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	175	65	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malay	85	50	40	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	165	435	1,890	715	1,175
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	20	1,065	445	620
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	100	35	60
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	790	325	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	340	185	155	290	160	130
Kannada	15	15	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	85	40	50	35	20	20
Tamil	185	105	80	195	115	80
Telugu	55	35	25	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,825	6,520	7,305	30,140	13,620	16,520
Albanian	60	30	35	90	40	40
Armenian	45	20	20	215	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,775	790	980	5,270	2,340	2,930
Baltic languages	50	10	40	140	55	85
Latvian	35	10	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Slavic languages	1,730	785	945	5,135	2,285	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	15	0	10	470	235	230
Croatian	55	30	25	150	75	75
Czech	230	100	130	215	85	125
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	310	395	955	400	560
Russian	445	215	235	3,095	1,370	1,720
Serbian	100	40	60	200	115	80
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	70	25	50
Slovak	80	40	40	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	190	90	100	485	220	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	45	35	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	20	10	10
Welsh	25	20	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	3,660	1,630	2,035	3,435	1,655	1,780
Afrikaans	85	45	45	25	25	0
Danish	130	60	70	70	50	15
Dutch	1,030	465	560	300	140	155
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,060	1,340	2,445	1,160	1,285
Icelandic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	75	35	40
Swedish	90	40	50	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	25	0	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	510	250	260
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	505	260	245	900	420	485
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,230	1,065	4,615	2,230	2,390
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	950	835	1,115	550	560
Bengali	245	145	110	200	90	110
Gujarati	315	160	155	80	25	55
Hindi	805	430	380	535	285	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	25	35	15	20
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	195	170	185	115	70
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	30	10	25
Urdu	545	305	235	350	175	175
Iranian languages	535	295	245	3,515	1,685	1,825
Kurdish	30	20	15	80	35	45
Pashto	50	15	30	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	215	3,430	1,655	1,775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,920	2,770	3,150	17,570	7,690	9,880
Catalan	20	10	10	35	20	20
Italian	1,185	570	615	5,135	2,395	2,740
Portuguese	2,230	1,125	1,105	1,165	590	575
Romanian	110	55	50	2,170	950	1,220
Spanish	2,660	1,140	1,520	10,420	4,370	6,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0	15	10	10
Japanese	185	90	90	470	195	275
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	505	245	265	1,505	685	825
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	285	125	155	1,130	565	565
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ga	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	105	40	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	90	30	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Shona	10	0	10	20	15	10
Swahili	65	35	30	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	135	80	55
Yoruba	55	20	30	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	440	240	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	115	180	105	30	70
American Sign Language	210	70	140	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	40	0	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	4,875	2,250	2,625
Chinese languages	2,170	1,020	1,150	4,875	2,245	2,630
Cantonese	655	300	360	850	360	485
Hakka	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,505	705	795	4,020	1,830	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	120	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	85	295	155	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	45	15	30	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	365	165	205
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	165	90	80	260	100	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	380	170	210	635	265	370
Estonian	40	0	35	40	15	20
Finnish	190	90	100	60	10	50
Hungarian	160	75	90	530	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	187,915	91,210	96,705	103,100	48,900	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	182,005	88,385	93,620	86,755	41,110	45,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,855	17,475	16,380	16,890	8,545	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	148,150	70,915	77,240	69,860	32,565	37,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,910	2,830	3,080	16,350	7,785	8,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	187,910	91,210	96,705	103,100	48,895	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,925	80,740	85,180	61,125	29,735	31,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,245	9,550	10,695	37,305	16,995	20,315
Before 1981	10,360	4,880	5,480	9,390	4,030	5,365
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,055	1,220	3,585	1,620	1,960
1991 to 2000	2,350	1,155	1,200	5,820	2,660	3,165
2001 to 2010	3,470	1,615	1,860	9,995	4,535	5,465
2001 to 2005	1,640	785	860	4,270	1,945	2,325
2006 to 2010	1,830	825	1,005	5,725	2,590	3,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	845	940	8,520	4,155	4,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	920	820	4,665	2,165	2,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,245	9,550	10,695	37,310	16,995	20,315
Under 5 years	2,660	1,300	1,365	3,245	1,475	1,770
5 to 14 years	4,255	2,135	2,120	6,125	2,990	3,140
15 to 24 years	4,575	1,940	2,640	6,370	2,765	3,600
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,625	3,945	18,920	8,630	10,295
45 years and over	1,185	550	635	2,650	1,140	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,245	9,550	10,695	37,305	16,995	20,310
Americas	3,100	1,400	1,705	7,010	2,900	4,110
Brazil	115	50	70	250	105	145
Colombia	70	20	55	405	180	225
El Salvador	185	95	95	115	65	55
Guyana	95	30	60	150	60	90
Haiti	35	15	20	495	180	310
Jamaica	195	100	90	475	180	295
Mexico	135	60	75	610	210	395
Peru	45	15	30	220	105	120
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	60	395	175	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,725	765	965	1,465	680	790
Other places of birth in Americas	390	200	190	2,425	960	1,465
Europe	10,700	5,040	5,660	12,525	5,645	6,875
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	65	35	25
Croatia	30	20	10	105	50	55
France	155	80	75	2,515	1,235	1,285
Germany	1,015	380	630	470	160	305
Greece	205	130	75	275	130	140
Hungary	100	50	45	280	135	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	85	80	95	45	45
Italy	495	255	240	1,470	675	795
Netherlands	915	455	460	110	45	65
Poland	430	215	210	690	280	415
Portugal	1,355	690	670	210	100	110
Romania	95	50	50	1,480	630	850
Russian Federation	120	30	90	815	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	100	60	45
Ukraine	95	50	50	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,420	2,075	2,345	1,115	505	610
Other places of birth in Europe	980	425	555	2,180	975	1,205
Africa	1,185	610	575	5,080	2,645	2,435
Algeria	40	10	25	715	340	375
Egypt	270	155	120	565	335	230
Ethiopia	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kenya	60	30	35	35	25	10
Morocco	65	25	35	1,315	690	625
Nigeria	65	40	25	115	55	60
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	90	85	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	480	240	235	2,165	1,105	1,055
Asia	5,050	2,385	2,660	12,555	5,735	6,820
Afghanistan	30	10	15	35	25	10
Bangladesh	115	70	40	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	425	560	2,965	1,295	1,670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	70	75	200	95	105
India	830	410	420	470	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	175	135	2,790	1,340	1,455
Iraq	85	50	35	170	100	70
Japan	80	25	55	130	15	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	175	180	715	320	395
Lebanon	75	50	25	725	425	300
Pakistan	390	200	185	245	135	105
Philippines	605	200	410	1,685	655	1,035
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	115	55	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	335	145	190
Taiwan	70	35	35	180	70	105
Viet Nam	165	80	85	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Asia	615	315	300	1,300	605	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	115	95	140	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,780	845	935	8,515	4,160	4,360
Americas	320	170	150	1,240	630	610
Brazil	55	30	30	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	150	80	70
Cuba	15	15	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	50	25	25	130	55	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	200	125	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	405	195	205
Europe	255	120	135	1,710	830	880
France	10	10	0	585	305	280
Germany	20	10	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	125	185
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	150
Russian Federation	10	0	10	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	65	55	15
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	200	100	100
Africa	220	110	110	1,530	795	735
Algeria	0	0	0	125	60	70
Cameroon	15	0	10	115	65	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	40	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	120	55	65
Egypt	50	30	20	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	10	10	15	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	390	220	175
Nigeria	30	20	10	50	10	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	435	215	215
Asia	985	440	545	3,995	1,870	2,120
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	115	985	480	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	150	70	75	120	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	1,625	755	865
Iraq	30	15	15	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	15	10	10	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	270	100	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nepal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	75	45	25
Philippines	140	45	100	380	170	210
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	85	40	45
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	210	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	187,915	91,210	96,700	103,095	48,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,400	11,175	12,225	43,225	19,860	23,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,570	14,030	14,540	25,435	12,730	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	135,945	66,010	69,930	34,440	16,315	18,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,150	4,775	5,375	28,255	13,115	15,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,680	2,820	2,860	19,130	9,235	9,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,245	1,470	780	9,125	4,895	4,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,435	1,355	2,080	10,005	4,340	5,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,270	1,310	1,960	5,800	2,285	3,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,165	620	545	2,990	1,485	1,505
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	340	105	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	187,910	91,210	96,705	103,100	48,895	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,475	3,545	3,930	620	260	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,130	3,355	3,770	570	240	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,685	2,200	2,490	380	165	220
Métis	2,380	1,120	1,260	130	65	70
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	100	85	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	180,435	87,670	92,770	102,480	48,640	53,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	187,915	91,210	96,700	103,100	48,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,075	1,030	1,045	235	95	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,840	90,180	95,655	102,860	48,805	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	187,910	91,210	96,700	103,100	48,900	54,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	645	685	160	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	630	660	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,030	470	555	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	245	145	100	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,880	4,740	5,145	1,615	710	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,630	4,640	4,985	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,160	3,400	3,760	1,370	610	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,205	1,185	185	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	50	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	85	155	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,700	85,830	90,870	101,325	48,120	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	187,910	91,215	96,700	103,100	48,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,890	6,425	6,460	32,215	14,970	17,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,705	1,440	1,265	2,125	1,065	1,060
Chinese	2,670	1,275	1,395	5,415	2,445	2,965
Black	2,060	1,085	980	8,670	3,970	4,695
Filipino	895	350	540	2,320	920	1,395
Latin American	995	435	560	2,720	1,185	1,535
Arab	1,050	570	480	3,625	1,980	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	275	305	1,035	495	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	2,930	1,415	1,520
Korean	530	270	265	1,610	750	860
Japanese	215	80	135	335	130	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	105	90	390	180	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	285	240	1,050	430	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,020	84,785	90,240	70,890	33,930	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	187,915	91,210	96,700	103,100	48,895	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	11,210	5,385	5,830	1,775	780	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,470	3,980	4,490	1,525	685	845
Inuit	120	55	65	75	25	50
Métis	2,920	1,460	1,460	200	90	110
Other North American origins	74,590	36,385	38,205	24,215	11,570	12,645
Acadian	465	245	225	285	135	150
American	2,730	1,365	1,370	1,990	875	1,120
Canadian	72,630	35,405	37,230	21,880	10,435	11,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	165	90	70	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	75	45	35	1,060	535	520
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	140,160	67,220	72,940	62,910	29,865	33,045
British Isles origins	110,910	52,895	58,020	24,130	11,205	12,925
Channel Islander	45	15	20	20	15	10
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	62,385	29,300	33,085	10,240	4,725	5,520
Irish	53,270	24,805	28,460	12,140	5,675	6,460
Manx	60	25	35	25	15	10
Scottish	46,775	22,065	24,715	9,795	4,500	5,295
Welsh	4,405	1,950	2,455	1,035	450	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,575	3,080	3,495	2,670	1,105	1,565
French origins	26,240	12,380	13,860	19,720	9,405	10,310
Alsatian	0	0	10	50	35	20
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	10	10	0	25	15	10
French	26,230	12,375	13,850	19,645	9,360	10,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,805	15,175	16,630	9,250	4,355	4,900
Austrian	1,000	465	540	1,125	530	595
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	665	335	330	1,070	520	555
Dutch	11,690	5,555	6,140	1,355	655	700
Flemish	75	35	35	20	15	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	20,290	9,750	10,545	5,740	2,660	3,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swiss	770	410	355	705	355	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,400	2,585	2,820	1,605	700	905
Danish	1,405	660	745	325	160	165
Finnish	1,080	535	545	305	110	200
Icelandic	315	160	155	90	30	60
Norwegian	1,395	695	700	410	200	215
Swedish	1,395	590	805	535	225	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	12,980	6,045	6,940	17,960	8,635	9,320
Bulgarian	45	20	20	605	315	290
Byelorussian	30	15	15	215	95	125
Czech	710	340	370	630	295	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	135	120	65	65
Estonian	170	70	95	120	65	55
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	1,855	905	945
Latvian	250	85	165	235	100	135
Lithuanian	330	170	165	745	360	385
Moldovan	10	0	10	485	235	250
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	5,955	3,000	2,955
Romanian	650	345	305	3,625	1,655	1,970
Russian	1,530	670	865	5,900	2,880	3,020
Slovak	395	190	205	215	100	110
Ukrainian	3,920	1,785	2,140	2,700	1,285	1,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	360	175	180
Southern European origins	12,925	6,440	6,485	13,925	6,820	7,105
Albanian	75	35	40	105	55	50
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	310	190	120	290	115	180
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,090	575	515	1,830	890	945
Italian	5,695	2,760	2,935	8,065	4,005	4,060
Kosovar	15	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	110	55	50	40	15	20
Maltese	190	100	90	65	35	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	4,025	2,110	1,920	1,215	620	595
Serbian	205	95	110	300	165	135
Sicilian	90	40	55	25	15	15
Slovenian	125	60	70	80	30	50
Spanish	1,370	620	745	2,990	1,360	1,630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	100	175	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	900	445	455	3,175	1,640	1,540
Basque	10	0	10	140	70	75
Jewish	460	245	220	2,610	1,355	1,255
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	40	30	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	175	200	395	195	195
Caribbean origins	1,350	695	655	5,320	2,330	2,990
Antiguan	25	20	10	25	10	15
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	480	170	305
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	115	50	55	225	120	105
Dominican	40	25	15	185	75	115
Grenadian	25	10	10	340	150	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	55	30	20	1,090	475	615
Jamaican	635	350	285	1,300	600	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	45	20	25	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	60	90	555	240	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	510	200	310
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	555	215	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	380	175	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,655	800	855	4,125	1,780	2,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	145	45	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	25	20	0	205	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	50	10	35
Brazilian	170	85	80	350	160	190
Chilean	55	30	25	330	150	180
Colombian	130	40	95	665	310	355
Costa Rican	50	10	45	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	70	30	45
Guatemalan	65	30	35	85	35	50
Guyanese	155	75	85	230	95	135
Hispanic	30	0	30	30	30	10
Honduran	40	20	20	60	15	45
Maya	25	10	15	25	15	10
Mexican	375	210	160	945	380	560
Nicaraguan	55	35	15	60	35	30
Panamanian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	375	150	230
Salvadorean	200	100	95	220	105	115
Uruguayan	10	10	10	40	10	30
Venezuelan	70	60	15	305	115	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	35	75	135	55	75
African origins	2,390	1,175	1,220	9,260	4,720	4,540
Central and West African origins	430	200	230	2,055	1,035	1,020
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cameroonian	70	35	35	465	205	260
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	250	105	145
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	60	165	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ibo	15	15	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	125	60	65
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malinké	20	10	15	10	10	10
Nigerian	90	50	35	215	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	15	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	155	85	65
North African origins	825	400	425	4,520	2,360	2,160
Algerian	35	15	20	690	295	400
Berber	50	15	30	550	315	235
Coptic	25	15	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	235	225	865	480	385
Libyan	40	15	25	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	10	15	10	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	2,020	1,060	960
Sudanese	50	30	25	20	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	30	440	230	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins	540	285	250	1,140	615	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burundian	30	20	10	110	50	55
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	10	185	95	95
Ethiopian	20	15	0	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	35	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	100	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	0
Somali	45	40	0	25	0	20
South African	280	125	155	70	40	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	55	20	35
Ugandan	30	20	10	25	20	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	35	10
Zulu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	50	20	30
Other African origins	640	300	340	1,660	785	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	40	50	195	50	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	275	300	1,475	735	740
Asian origins	10,460	5,200	5,260	22,805	10,850	11,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,215	1,235	975	9,095	4,640	4,455
Afghan	75	40	40	75	50	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	180	815	440	370
Armenian	115	50	65	545	295	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	50	15	30
Georgian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	360	250	3,605	1,735	1,875
Iraqi	95	60	35	485	285	200
Israeli	70	25	40	375	200	180
Jordanian	35	15	20	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	30	15	15	50	25	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	370	200	170	1,970	1,085	880
Palestinian	120	70	50	230	90	135
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	125	65	60	835	440	400
Tajik	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	170	100	70	440	175	270
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	45	30	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	10	170	90	80
South Asian origins	2,940	1,570	1,370	2,430	1,205	1,220
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	120	55	65
Bengali	45	20	25	75	30	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,130	960	1,765	860	905
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	30	15	15
Nepali	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	430	225	205	270	140	130
Punjabi	65	30	35	65	25	40
Sinhalese	20	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	165	95	70
Tamil	45	30	10	65	45	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,465	2,515	2,950	11,515	5,100	6,415
Burmese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	65	35	30
Chinese	3,110	1,475	1,635	5,955	2,700	3,255
Filipino	1,035	410	625	2,405	955	1,450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	90	35	55
Japanese	280	125	155	495	175	315
Karen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	565	285	280	1,675	780	895
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	45	15	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	10	65	30	40
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	25	10	170	90	85
Thai	75	25	45	85	50	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	360	190	170	900	435	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	15	45	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	15	50	40	20	15
Oceania origins	365	205	165	295	155	150
Australian	250	155	90	210	110	95
New Zealander	75	45	35	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	40	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,345	...	...	47,420	...	...
Owner	55,520	...	...	18,780	...	...
Renter	25,830	...	...	28,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,350	...	...	47,420	...	...
Condominium	3,980	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	77,370	...	...	41,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,345	...	...	47,425	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	13,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,600	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,175	...	...	11,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,720	...	...	7,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,345	...	...	47,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,170	...	...	22,890	...	...
5 rooms	11,685	...	...	6,875	...	...
6 rooms	12,730	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	12,120	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,645	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,350	...	...	47,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	81,010	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,350	...	...	47,420	...	...
Suitable	79,205	...	...	43,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,345	...	...	47,420	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	29,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,960	...	...	11,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,675	...	...	2,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,240	...	...	1,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,940	...	...	700	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,985	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,070	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,350	...	...	47,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,975	...	...	42,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,375	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,350	...	...	47,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,570	...	...	32,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,010	...	...	14,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,770	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,350	...	...	47,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,435	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,005	...	...	7,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,400	...	...	8,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,435	...	...	8,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,515	...	...	8,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,330	...	...	6,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,240	...	...	3,835	...	...
85 years and over	2,985	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,440	...	...	47,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,895	...	...	31,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,540	...	...	15,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,170	...	...	12,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,705	...	...	18,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,732	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,387	...	...	601,514	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,077	...	...	803,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,790	...	...	28,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,480	76,600	82,880	86,690	40,640	46,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	12,760	11,315	8,030	3,915	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45,725	23,050	22,675	14,515	7,245	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,685	40,790	48,900	64,145	29,480	34,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,000	8,035	2,960	4,470	2,380	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	3,100	1,905	3,095	1,545	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,935	1,055	1,380	840	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,680	15,255	24,425	13,930	6,200	7,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	890	1,490	3,000	1,170	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,630	16,605	20,020	42,740	19,725	23,015
Bachelor's degree	22,075	9,125	12,950	22,380	9,885	12,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,165	3,810	1,740	2,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	880	735	1,755	910	845
Master's degree	7,750	3,665	4,085	11,485	5,285	6,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,215	2,135	1,080	3,315	1,905	1,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,060	48,050	52,010	55,970	26,835	29,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	5,085	3,595	2,355	1,310	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,170	13,970	12,200	7,170	3,915	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	28,995	36,210	46,445	21,610	24,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,235	5,255	1,980	2,955	1,705	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,020	1,335	2,045	1,140	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,880	3,230	650	910	570	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,840	11,645	18,200	8,200	3,835	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	555	810	2,075	870	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,765	11,550	15,215	33,210	15,195	18,015
Bachelor's degree	15,865	6,255	9,605	17,370	7,745	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	515	830	2,860	1,290	1,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	680	685	1,265	590	670
Master's degree	5,920	2,700	3,220	9,240	4,185	5,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,270	1,395	870	2,475	1,385	1,090
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,485	76,600	82,885	86,690	40,640	46,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,795	35,810	33,985	22,545	11,160	11,385
Education	5,825	1,435	4,395	3,385	695	2,690
13. Education	5,825	1,435	4,390	3,385	695	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,965	1,225	1,735	4,550	1,815	2,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	410	100	295	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	820	1,630	4,255	1,595	2,660
Humanities	5,340	2,250	3,090	6,595	2,300	4,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	120	285	1,335	250	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	1,505	445	1,070	1,315	380	940
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	445	615	1,870	735	1,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	35	35	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	180	205	400	240	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	235	130	80	45
54. History	1,090	650	435	785	415	370
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	210	725	200	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,650	3,850	7,800	11,585	4,770	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	185	50	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	320	490	1,390	555	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,235	220	2,015	870	100	775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	585	1,080	2,335	1,125	1,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	165	705	170	50	120
42. Psychology	2,245	625	1,620	2,050	525	1,520
45. Social sciences	3,650	1,885	1,765	4,575	2,360	2,215
Business, management and public administration	14,455	5,090	9,365	13,540	6,360	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	445	1,510	770	130	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,630	7,850	12,740	6,220	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,175	2,045	4,095	2,140	1,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	915	1,290	1,795	735	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	185	255	775	470	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	175	105	65
40. Physical sciences	1,400	1,020	375	1,310	795	510
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	50	105	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	1,960	1,110	3,060	1,860	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,540	705	2,225	1,515	710
25. Library science	190	25	165	315	35	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	600	370	235	480	290	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,235	15,125	1,115	8,340	6,595	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	455	315	135	930	520	405
14. Engineering	3,525	2,945	585	4,830	3,680	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,770	3,520	245	915	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,895	3,865	30	595	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,220	60	615	585	30
48. Precision production	1,305	1,255	50	450	410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	970	450	480	245	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	535	240	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	200	90	110
Health and related fields	17,935	3,240	14,700	7,025	1,925	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	610	645	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,270	13,810	5,995	1,430	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	360	235	695	360	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,555	3,475	3,085	1,480	760	720
12. Personal and culinary services	3,135	880	2,255	1,035	365	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	215	190	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,240	1,490	745	140	120	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	730	40	300	265	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,060	48,050	52,010	55,970	26,830	29,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,850	19,055	15,800	9,525	5,225	4,305
Education	3,625	900	2,720	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	3,625	905	2,720	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	815	1,300	3,330	1,375	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	65	245	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	540	1,235	3,080	1,185	1,895
Humanities	3,335	1,415	1,920	4,165	1,475	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	915	155	760
23. English language and literature/letters	885	240	645	930	245	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	285	385	920	420	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	120	260	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	205	150	80	55	25
54. History	735	440	295	565	310	250
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	460	115	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,950	2,765	6,185	8,365	3,470	4,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	360	1,140	460	680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	140	1,600	630	55	570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	420	940	1,770	805	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	130	570	110	40	70
42. Psychology	1,665	430	1,230	1,390	375	1,015
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,325	1,390	3,190	1,700	1,490
Business, management and public administration	10,775	3,670	7,105	10,320	4,775	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,535	320	1,210	560	95	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,335	5,880	9,725	4,670	5,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,370	1,610	2,615	1,245	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	630	1,015	1,415	580	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	120	210	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	885	590	290	845	480	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,540	840	2,555	1,610	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,880	1,285	600	1,950	1,360	585
25. Library science	100	15	85	220	30	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	230	150	365	210	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,480	10,525	955	6,675	5,125	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	355	240	115	740	390	350
14. Engineering	2,520	2,005	515	4,065	3,005	1,060
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,785	2,580	205	645	575	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,640	30	425	405	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,200	55	460	430	25
48. Precision production	885	855	30	345	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	700	375	415	210	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	360	195	245	135	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	335	180	170	75	100
Health and related fields	13,390	2,535	10,850	4,800	1,285	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	480	445	240	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	12,000	1,805	10,195	4,050	935	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	465	255	210	510	240	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,755	2,340	1,045	560	490
12. Personal and culinary services	2,310	665	1,645	715	265	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	160	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	140	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,855	1,230	630	100	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	230	200	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,485	76,595	82,885	86,685	40,640	46,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,795	35,805	33,985	22,545	11,165	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,685	40,790	48,900	64,140	29,475	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	80,955	36,365	44,585	45,910	20,995	24,915
Same as province or territory of residence	72,480	32,600	39,875	41,175	18,690	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	8,480	3,770	4,705	4,735	2,305	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,730	4,425	4,310	18,230	8,485	9,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,300	1,240	1,055	2,600	1,440	1,165
Philippines	365	75	290	850	265	580
India	465	225	235	250	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,715	1,030	680	1,165	610	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	215	195	1,370	545	825
France	135	75	55	2,015	1,085	930
Other	3,345	1,555	1,795	9,975	4,405	5,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,060	48,050	52,010	55,970	26,835	29,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,855	19,055	15,800	9,525	5,220	4,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,205	29,000	36,210	46,445	21,610	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	59,660	26,350	33,310	32,180	15,005	17,175
Same as province or territory of residence	53,730	23,780	29,950	28,610	13,250	15,355
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,565	3,365	3,575	1,755	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	2,645	2,905	14,265	6,605	7,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,460	730	730	1,710	885	825
Philippines	270	55	215	700	220	485
India	340	155	180	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	465	300	660	370	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	1,305	525	780
France	80	50	30	1,695	900	795
Other	2,295	1,010	1,285	8,010	3,610	4,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,480	76,595	82,880	86,685	40,640	46,050
In the labour force	98,490	49,645	48,845	55,380	28,190	27,190
Employed	91,360	45,835	45,530	50,625	25,735	24,890
Unemployed	7,130	3,815	3,320	4,760	2,460	2,305
Not in the labour force	60,990	26,950	34,040	31,305	12,450	18,860
Participation rate	61.8	64.8	58.9	63.9	69.4	59.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.8	54.9	58.4	63.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.7	6.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,485	76,600	82,880	86,690	40,640	46,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,300	24,675	31,625	28,760	11,355	17,410
Worked	103,185	51,925	51,260	57,920	29,285	28,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,340	28,900	24,440	24,475	13,450	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	49,840	23,025	26,820	33,450	15,835	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.6	40.8	41.5	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	98,495	49,650	48,845	55,380	28,190	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	1,730	835	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,425	48,565	47,855	53,650	27,360	26,295
Employee	86,260	42,485	43,780	44,120	21,880	22,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,165	6,085	4,080	9,530	5,470	4,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	98,495	49,650	48,845	55,385	28,190	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	1,730	835	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,570	47,850	53,655	27,360	26,295
0 Management occupations	9,320	5,825	3,500	7,165	4,470	2,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,420	9,735	9,120	3,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,295	4,245	1,050	5,055	3,770	1,285
3 Health occupations	9,350	2,005	7,345	3,865	1,215	2,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,350	6,755	9,600	9,295	3,615	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,665	1,100	1,565	4,110	1,825	2,285
6 Sales and service occupations	23,625	10,030	13,590	11,380	5,710	5,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,910	675	2,390	2,235	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,245	325	225	190	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,510	2,045	465	1,055	755	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	98,495	49,645	48,845	55,385	28,190	27,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,070	1,080	995	1,730	835	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,565	47,850	53,650	27,355	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	860	450	95	70	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	10	70	40	25
22 Utilities	795	640	150	105	80	25
23 Construction	7,050	6,320	725	1,405	1,205	210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,080	3,970	1,115	3,335	2,305	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,500	510	2,285	1,340	945
44-45 Retail trade	11,190	5,285	5,910	4,550	2,240	2,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,165	730	1,735	1,260	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	715	575	2,350	1,320	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	2,635	935	1,700	3,235	1,805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,720	935	780	1,625	990	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,440	2,340	2,105	8,060	4,575	3,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	20	150	90	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,520	2,705	1,815	2,540	1,485	1,055
61 Educational services	11,255	4,320	6,935	6,675	2,670	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	15,105	3,060	12,040	6,170	1,700	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,030	945	1,080	1,650	710	935
72 Accommodation and food services	8,140	3,370	4,770	3,685	1,890	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,885	1,790	2,095	2,325	810	1,510
91 Public administration	10,845	6,515	4,330	1,605	765	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	91,365	45,835	45,530	50,620	25,735	24,890
Worked at home	6,355	3,135	3,220	5,535	2,795	2,745
Worked outside Canada	370	220	150	435	275	160
No fixed workplace address	9,595	6,950	2,645	3,440	2,230	1,210
Worked at usual place	75,045	35,525	39,520	41,210	20,430	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,040	35,525	39,520	41,205	20,430	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,565	23,410	27,150	26,770	12,735	14,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,400	4,845	11,675	6,005	5,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	7,555	7,415	2,455	1,505	950
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	310	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,640	42,475	42,160	44,645	22,660	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,830	34,240	31,590	19,460	11,295	8,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,550	2,125	3,425	1,420	455	965
Public transit	4,960	1,980	2,985	17,205	7,630	9,580
Walked	6,000	2,830	3,170	4,390	1,890	2,500
Bicycle	1,405	860	545	1,715	1,155	560
Other method	885	445	450	460	240	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,635	42,475	42,160	44,650	22,660	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	27,140	13,050	14,085	6,355	3,090	3,265
15 to 29 minutes	35,575	18,050	17,520	15,875	8,400	7,480
30 to 44 minutes	14,710	7,455	7,265	14,060	7,200	6,865
45 to 59 minutes	4,000	1,920	2,080	5,180	2,415	2,770
60 minutes and over	3,215	2,000	1,210	3,175	1,565	1,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,640	42,475	42,165	44,645	22,660	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,315	1,515	1,295	940	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,820	9,730	6,095	4,035	2,350	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,470	12,685	12,785	12,535	6,185	6,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,230	7,490	10,740	13,560	6,595	6,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,440	3,485	4,950	7,695	3,535	4,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,850	5,770	6,075	5,530	3,055	2,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,885	53,150	52,740	59,910	30,245	29,665
Single responses	105,135	52,780	52,355	50,040	25,145	24,890
Official languages	104,855	52,630	52,225	49,120	24,665	24,455
English	104,040	52,385	51,655	31,290	15,985	15,310
French	815	245	575	17,825	8,680	9,150
Non-official languages	280	150	130	920	480	435
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	140	130	920	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	385	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	75	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	30	10	15	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	360	215	145
Chinese languages	105	65	40	355	215	145
Cantonese	30	25	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	45	35	295	190	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	370	380	9,870	5,095	4,775
English and French	525	260	265	9,125	4,745	4,385
English and non-official language	210	105	105	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	325	140	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,890	53,150	52,740	59,910	30,245	29,665
None	100,665	50,595	50,070	29,365	14,885	14,475
English	710	245	465	11,570	5,795	5,775
French	3,795	1,915	1,885	16,620	8,400	8,225
Non-official language	655	360	290	1,595	810	785
Aboriginal	10	0	15	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	640	360	275	1,585	805	780
English and French	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language	10	10	0	280	130	150
French and non-official language	55	25	25	360	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	186,115	90,280	95,830	102,030	48,375	53,655
Non-movers	159,685	77,410	82,275	85,670	40,485	45,185
Movers	26,430	12,870	13,555	16,360	7,885	8,475
Non-migrants	15,095	7,420	7,675	10,995	5,285	5,715
Migrants	11,335	5,455	5,880	5,360	2,605	2,755
Internal migrants	10,115	4,835	5,280	2,525	1,260	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	8,235	3,900	4,330	1,615	805	810
Interprovincial migrants	1,880	930	945	910	455	455
External migrants	1,220	620	605	2,835	1,340	1,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	178,900	86,565	92,335	97,840	46,320	51,520
Non-movers	109,315	53,190	56,130	54,970	25,465	29,505
Movers	69,585	33,375	36,210	42,870	20,865	22,010
Non-migrants	35,410	17,010	18,400	24,990	12,230	12,765
Migrants	34,180	16,370	17,810	17,880	8,635	9,250
Internal migrants	30,400	14,505	15,890	6,835	3,335	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	25,025	11,850	13,175	4,720	2,320	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	5,370	2,660	2,710	2,110	1,015	1,095
External migrants	3,780	1,860	1,920	11,050	5,300	5,750