Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,147	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,102	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,183	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,866	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,090.20	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,145	33,625	34,520	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,430	5,335	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	3,790	1,925	1,865	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,830	1,820	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,680	1,655	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	41,305	20,565	20,740	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,410	1,770	1,640	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	3,320	1,705	1,615	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	3,935	1,975	1,960	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,520	1,795	1,725	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	3,220	1,625	1,600	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	5,055	2,425	2,630	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	5,805	2,855	2,950	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,965	2,910	3,060	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	16,075	7,630	8,440	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,500	2,775	2,720	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,985	1,980	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,330	1,405	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,020	915	1,105	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,850	620	1,230	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,175	420	755	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	545	165	375	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.1	15.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.2	60.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.7	24.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,870	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	24,155	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,465	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,180	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,165	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	8,090	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	3,595	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,290	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,720	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,380	28,200	29,180	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	37,130	18,575	18,550	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	31,730	15,885	15,840	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	5,400	2,690	2,710	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	20,255	9,620	10,630	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	11,515	6,510	5,010	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,535	740	795	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	3,035	1,420	1,615	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,170	955	3,210	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,505	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	12,160	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,155	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,680	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	18,265	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	15,570	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,695	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,785	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,965	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	4,875	5,085	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	20,005	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,570	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,615	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	8,090	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,185	33,340	33,845	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	63,370	31,740	31,630	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	10	0	5	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	3,485	1,450	2,035	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	330	150	175	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,190	33,340	33,845	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	66,235	32,900	33,330	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	580	270	310	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	50	20	30	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	325	150	175	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	610	280	325	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,190	33,340	33,845	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	66,795	33,150	33,640	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	62,170	30,885	31,280	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	61,545	30,605	30,940	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	625	280	340	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	4,625	2,265	2,360	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	210	100	115	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	100	110	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	85	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	40	30	15
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	0
Tamil	20	10	5	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,900	1,920	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	485	215	270
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	370	180	190	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	15	30	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	160	65	95
Russian	55	30	30	100	35	60
Serbian	25	10	15	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,695	1,335	1,360	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dutch	615	315	300	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,040	995	1,045	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	360	190	175	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	325	170	155	205	105	95
Bengali	20	15	15	65	35	25
Gujarati	80	35	40	35	20	15
Hindi	35	20	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	125	70	55	60	25	35
Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	70	40	225	140	90
Portuguese	65	35	30	135	75	60
Romanian	45	20	25	50	20	30
Spanish	105	35	65	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	80	115	45	70
Chinese languages	140	65	80	115	40	70
Cantonese	35	20	20	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	100	55	45
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	35	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	400	190	205	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	105	45	60	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	275	140	135	215	105	115
French and non-official language	10	10	0	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,190	33,340	33,845	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	66,535	33,020	33,515	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	64,385	31,960	32,430	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	64,265	31,910	32,360	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	115	50	70	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	2,150	1,065	1,090	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	920	935	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	30	15	10
Russian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	165	85	85	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,280	635	645	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	105	55	50
Bengali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	45	25	25	30	15	15
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	20	15	10	30	15	15
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	25	10	15	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	60	25	30
Chinese languages	90	40	45	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	15	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	320	330	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	50	25	25	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	600	295	305	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,190	33,340	33,845	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	64,700	32,200	32,495	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	720	355	365	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	505	200	310	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,230	580	650	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	160	80	85	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	500	565	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	135	65	70
French and non-official language	30	10	20	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,970	27,690	28,275	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,510	27,130	27,380	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,887	44,638	26,381	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	27,130	27,420	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,801	39,619	24,306	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	25,285	24,590	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	41,796	21,898	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,655	18,580	21,075	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,078	8,203	7,999	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,155	21,195	17,960	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	34,384	22,654	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,970	27,695	28,275	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,525	27,135	27,395	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,367	61,142	35,715	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,570	27,130	27,440	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,713	49,160	30,372	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	25,370	24,540	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,946	59,112	32,334	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,370	18,475	20,900	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,748	8,630	8,852	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,155	21,255	17,905	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	52,896	32,383	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,970	27,690	28,280	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,890	10,745	7,145	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,123	59,471	44,373	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,646	78,856	53,288	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.4	81.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	59.4	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.6	19.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,970	27,695	28,280	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	1,460	565	895	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	54,510	27,130	27,385	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,435	2,810	4,625	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,470	3,605	5,865	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,175	4,660	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,705	3,460	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	2,665	2,545	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,205	1,815	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,820	1,165	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,440	835	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,035	605	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	6,085	4,830	1,250	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,805	2,850	955	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,280	1,980	300	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,970	27,690	28,275	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	1,420	560	855	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	54,555	27,130	27,420	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	97.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,950	2,880	5,070	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	3,755	6,030	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,680	5,280	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	3,395	3,755	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,740	3,085	2,655	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,390	1,610	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	1,680	950	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	1,325	780	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	6,220	4,925	1,295	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,055	500	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	1,000	305	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,870	490	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,970	27,695	28,280	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	16,810	6,495	10,315	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	39,155	21,195	17,960	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.0	76.5	63.5	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,415	3,475	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	3,495	1,455	2,045	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	5,060	2,235	2,825	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,745	2,315	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,675	1,985	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,575	1,470	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,305	980	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	640	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	695	445	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,115	1,795	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	540	460	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,900	3,990	920	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,193	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,926	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,926	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,556	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,620	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,616	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,178	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,815	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,853	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,581	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,870	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,245	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,610	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,520	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,190	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,910	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,420	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,786	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,756	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,862	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,253	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,732	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,659	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,336	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,410	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,282	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,867	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,974	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,002	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,458	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,919	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,130	4,490	4,645	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,258	38,380	30,336	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,366	34,294	28,082	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,090	4,410	4,685	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,020	54,070	40,383	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,887	43,402	34,636	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,720	33,115	33,605	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,925	14,810	16,115	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	5,890	2,920	2,975	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	6,345	2,925	3,420	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	6,080	2,950	3,130	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	5,990	3,015	2,980	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	35,795	18,305	17,490	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	6,180	3,090	3,090	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,380	3,340	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,585	3,410	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	7,960	4,035	3,920	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	7,945	4,215	3,725	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,070	32,310	32,755	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	12,295	6,250	6,045	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,210	2,140	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	37,955	18,840	19,115	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	14,815	7,225	7,595	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,655	4,090	4,565	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,140	1,070	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	4,740	2,280	2,470	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,705	675	1,030	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.3	13.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,465	1,415	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	695	360	335	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,970	1,030	945	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	210	75	140	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,720	33,115	33,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	66,355	32,980	33,375	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	66,355	32,980	33,375	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	3,455	1,470	1,985	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	5,750	2,755	3,000	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	355	150	205	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	345	150	195	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	340	150	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	335	150	190	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,600	2,800	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,710	2,300	2,415	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	170	180	585	255	330
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	15	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	335	160	175	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	25	20	10
Czech	50	25	30	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	45	190	70	120
Russian	70	40	30	175	75	95
Serbian	40	25	15	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,060	1,500	1,560	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	800	405	395	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,190	1,265	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	275	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	485	255	230	395	185	210
Bengali	40	15	20	100	45	55
Gujarati	175	90	90	85	45	45
Hindi	235	145	90	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	60	35	25
Sindhi	15	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	155	85	70	110	50	60
Iranian languages	65	25	40	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	15	40	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	105	75	470	230	240
Portuguese	100	45	55	180	120	60
Romanian	30	10	20	75	35	35
Spanish	440	200	235	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	205	55	145
American Sign Language	25	15	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	185	85	110
Chinese languages	190	85	105	190	80	105
Cantonese	60	30	30	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	55	80	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	180	90	95
Estonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Finnish	25	10	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	75	30	50	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,720	33,120	33,605	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,650	32,600	33,050	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,685	6,445	6,240	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,965	26,160	26,810	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,065	510	555	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,720	33,115	33,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,470	30,560	30,915	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,135	2,510	2,625	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	3,065	1,570	1,490	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	440	165	270	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	580	240	340	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	700	360	340	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	425	215	210	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	275	145	130	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	175	180	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	50	60	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,135	2,510	2,625	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	745	400	345	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,215	610	610	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,215	565	655	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,705	815	890	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	245	120	130	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,135	2,505	2,625	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	600	250	350	985	420	570
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	10	15	75	35	35
Mexico	50	25	30	60	20	40
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	40	15	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	140	225	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	65	15	50	145	55	90
Europe	3,560	1,805	1,750	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	25	15	10	35	20	10
France	25	10	20	180	105	75
Germany	460	225	240	300	150	150
Greece	30	10	20	60	35	25
Hungary	15	10	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	40	20	15
Italy	80	65	15	130	75	50
Netherlands	445	255	190	310	165	145
Poland	65	30	40	105	50	55
Portugal	50	25	25	60	40	20
Romania	55	20	40	70	35	40
Russian Federation	20	10	10	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	25	10	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	910	950	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	280	150	135	660	340	315
Africa	80	55	25	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	290	140	145
Asia	865	375	485	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	35	85	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	15	0	15	10	10
India	290	150	145	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	30	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	100	45	55	65	30	35
Philippines	125	40	80	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	180	330	130	195
Americas	45	30	15	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	155	90	65	75	35	45
France	0	10	10	20	0	15
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	155	55	95	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	20	45	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,720	33,120	33,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,650	2,780	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,705	3,690	4,020	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,590	26,780	26,810	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	955	1,165	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,270	620	650	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	345	100	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	825	280	545	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	250	435	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,720	33,120	33,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,160	1,415	1,750	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,100	1,390	1,710	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,405	1,095	1,310	1,420	635	780
Métis	685	290	395	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,560	31,700	31,860	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,720	33,115	33,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,140	975	1,160	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,580	32,140	32,440	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,720	33,115	33,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,505	715	795	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	710	795	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,415	675	735	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,275	1,000	1,270	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,200	980	1,220	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	720	890	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,940	31,405	31,535	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,720	33,115	33,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,805	885	920	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	335	320	550	260	290
Chinese	250	105	140	270	100	170
Black	315	210	105	1,195	530	670
Filipino	185	70	110	200	60	135
Latin American	45	15	35	250	105	140
Arab	60	35	25	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	15	40	40	25	15
Korean	75	30	50	25	10	10
Japanese	45	15	30	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	25	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,915	32,235	32,685	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,720	33,115	33,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	3,780	1,715	2,070	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,085	1,415	1,670	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	35	10	25	105	50	50
Métis	735	310	420	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	22,650	11,170	11,480	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	65	30	35	350	160	190
American	580	325	260	825	395	425
Canadian	22,205	10,935	11,275	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	155	70	85
Québécois	25	15	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	52,580	25,950	26,635	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	39,500	19,390	20,105	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	22,320	10,700	11,620	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	17,350	8,460	8,885	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,240	9,840	10,405	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,395	670	720	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	725	715	1,600	855	740
French origins	6,015	2,845	3,170	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	15	0	20	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,000	2,850	3,150	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,295	10,645	10,655	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	425	185	240	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	340	225	115	610	285	320
Dutch	4,100	2,080	2,025	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	35	25	15	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
German	17,185	8,500	8,690	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	1,160	540	615	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,210	565	645	1,180	640	540
Danish	240	95	140	375	205	165
Finnish	260	100	160	235	120	120
Icelandic	60	35	25	45	10	40
Norwegian	265	155	110	245	115	125
Swedish	405	180	225	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	4,305	2,105	2,200	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	225	90	135	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	20	55	65	35	30
Estonian	105	40	65	30	10	10
Hungarian	590	250	335	495	245	250
Latvian	85	40	50	45	20	30
Lithuanian	95	40	55	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,590	830	765	1,570	705	865
Romanian	245	135	105	145	80	60
Russian	410	180	235	480	235	250
Slovak	135	55	80	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,125	600	525	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	2,685	1,320	1,365	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	195	105	90	275	140	140
Italian	1,600	810	795	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	90	40	55	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	150	155	420	250	170
Serbian	75	40	35	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	55	20	40	60	45	15
Spanish	230	95	135	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	125	170	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	150	50	100	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	380	235	140	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	25	10	10
Dominican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	210	135	75	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	30	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	110	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	15	15	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	65	30	40	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	20	0	10
African origins	190	100	95	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	20	15	0	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	35	20	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	15	0	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	95	40	60	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	35	50	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,595	770	830	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	165	135	830	485	350
Afghan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	55	25	25
Armenian	60	40	25	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	25	50	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	25	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	700	365	330	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	50	25	30
Bengali	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	280	245	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	65	65	85	45	45
Punjabi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	375	820	330	485
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	320	140	175	385	145	240
Filipino	175	70	105	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Japanese	60	25	35	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	50	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	75	40	35
Australian	40	25	15	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	5,285	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	27,775	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,285	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,955	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,620	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,755	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,700	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,710	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,870	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	28,355	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	515	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	9,250	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,500	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,475	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,740	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,535	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,870	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,845	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,015	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,535	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,500	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,590	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,775	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,720	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,515	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,925	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,563	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,055	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	27,695	28,280	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,780	5,300	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,885	7,110	7,770	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,005	14,805	15,205	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,570	1,405	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,455	850	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,665	3,115	555	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	6,060	8,635	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	540	700	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,105	3,635	4,470	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,670	3,295	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,260	590	665	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,260	16,950	17,305	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,415	1,820	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	4,445	4,615	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	10,095	10,870	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,965	855	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	505	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,055	350	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,785	4,470	6,310	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	295	345	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,715	2,360	3,355	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,840	2,470	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	70	275	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	65	210	95	120
Master's degree	850	355	500	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	27,690	28,280	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	12,890	13,075	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,165	560	1,605	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,165	560	1,605	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	355	445	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	695	270	420	940	315	625
Humanities	1,125	395	735	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	245	55	190	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	125	210	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	90	90	110	40	70
54. History	190	85	105	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	625	1,875	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	95	120	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	375	85	285	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	65	120	10	115
42. Psychology	350	95	250	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	735	295	435	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	4,600	1,360	3,235	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	330	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,195	1,295	2,900	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	610	350	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	95	195	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	90	60	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	305	265	45	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	165	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	285	280	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	220	180	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	60	10	55	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	135	100	30	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,355	1,125	230	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,810	255	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,120	20	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,130	70	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	945	885	60	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	715	320	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	535	230	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	90	310	235	75
Health and related fields	4,890	605	4,290	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	225	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	380	4,055	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,120	1,395	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	185	1,135	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	680	440	245	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	650	610	45
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,255	16,955	17,300	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,290	6,860	6,430	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,170	270	900	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,165	270	900	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	235	290	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	710	205	505
Humanities	725	205	515	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	175	15	160	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	145	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	60	70	70	30	45
54. History	110	35	75	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	410	1,440	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	90	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	565	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	325	70	260	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	95	10	85
42. Psychology	230	45	190	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	460	175	290	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	3,305	870	2,440	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	35	270	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	835	2,165	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	450	280	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	75	150	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	225	180	40	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	145	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	210	195	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	125	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	30	10	30	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,680	540	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,035	830	205	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,330	205	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	10	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	625	580	45	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	525	245	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	375	170	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	155	75	250	185	65
Health and related fields	3,395	420	2,975	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	185	175	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	230	2,800	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	820	1,025	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	945	145	795	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	530	320	210	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	10	520	490	30
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	27,690	28,275	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,965	12,890	13,075	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,005	14,800	15,200	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,895	13,700	14,200	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	13,150	13,510	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	550	690	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	260	465	245	225
Philippines	75	25	50	65	0	70
India	170	75	100	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	390	250	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	35	30	20	10
France	0	0	10	115	75	45
Other	615	305	305	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,255	16,955	17,300	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	6,860	6,430	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,965	10,095	10,870	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	19,710	9,500	10,210	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,910	9,135	9,775	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	800	365	440	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	590	660	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	180	190	325	165	160
Philippines	50	10	40	60	0	60
India	155	65	90	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	35	20	10
France	10	0	10	65	40	25
Other	350	170	185	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,970	27,690	28,275	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	33,635	17,845	15,790	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	31,540	16,750	14,785	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	2,100	1,090	1,000	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	22,335	9,850	12,485	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	55.8	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	56.4	60.5	52.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,970	27,690	28,280	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,065	8,600	11,465	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	35,905	19,090	16,820	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,580	11,135	7,450	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,320	7,960	9,365	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.1	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,635	17,845	15,785	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,670	15,580	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	27,820	14,395	13,425	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,275	2,150	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,635	17,845	15,785	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,675	15,580	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,710	1,430	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	835	3,050	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,890	1,465	430	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,195	260	1,935	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	275	460	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,640	4,790	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,675	365	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,385	1,020	365	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,965	530	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,635	17,845	15,785	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,255	17,670	15,580	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,580	1,815	765	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	290	45	115	95	20
22 Utilities	4,530	3,470	1,060	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,280	2,890	390	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,550	660	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	810	590	225	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	3,730	1,560	2,170	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	625	305	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	390	195	200	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	655	155	500	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	205	220	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	670	585	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	410	470	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	1,745	400	1,350	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	355	3,275	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	255	345	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	775	1,580	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,555	770	785	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	1,330	690	640	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,535	16,755	14,780	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,010	2,155	1,855	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	55	30	20	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	3,275	2,475	795	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	24,205	12,100	12,110	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,205	12,100	12,110	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,140	5,185	5,950	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	4,065	2,905	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,000	2,805	3,200	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	50	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,475	14,570	12,910	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,635	12,670	10,965	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	835	800	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	185	105	80	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,640	700	940	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	170	120	50	160	110	50
Other method	215	145	75	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,475	14,570	12,910	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	10,695	4,815	5,875	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	8,525	4,710	3,810	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	5,095	2,945	2,150	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,725	1,060	665	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,440	1,040	400	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,480	14,570	12,910	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,695	585	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,290	4,465	1,830	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,295	3,980	3,310	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,620	1,815	3,800	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	700	1,595	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,700	1,915	1,780	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,895	19,550	17,340	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	36,825	19,525	17,305	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	36,285	19,240	17,045	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	36,200	19,225	16,975	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	85	10	70	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	540	285	260	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	255	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	280	255	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	270	245	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	235	215	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	25	10	10	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	45	15	30	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,895	19,550	17,345	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	36,065	19,210	16,855	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	275	130	145	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	290	85	205	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	240	110	135	190	75	115
Aboriginal	60	10	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	90	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,940	32,770	33,170	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	59,150	29,435	29,715	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	6,785	3,330	3,455	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	3,020	1,465	1,555	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,765	1,860	1,905	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,590	1,780	1,805	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,315	1,650	1,665	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	1,080	550	525
External migrants	180	85	100	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,935	31,305	31,630	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	44,075	22,125	21,950	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	18,860	9,180	9,680	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	8,245	4,045	4,200	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	10,615	5,130	5,480	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	10,205	4,930	5,275	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,700	5,025	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	485	235	250	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	410	200	210	650	310	340