Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,363	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	191,562	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,839	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,348	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,627.44	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,360	94,500	98,870	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	28,470	14,625	13,840	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	9,020	4,640	4,380	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	9,825	4,960	4,860	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	9,625	5,020	4,600	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	125,925	62,125	63,800	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	10,595	5,395	5,200	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,395	6,455	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	12,255	6,195	6,060	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,875	5,850	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	11,060	5,515	5,540	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	10,885	5,445	5,440	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	12,355	6,065	6,290	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	15,315	7,550	7,775	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	15,005	7,080	7,925	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	13,880	6,615	7,270	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	38,970	17,750	21,220	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	12,715	6,025	6,690	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	9,395	4,540	4,855	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	6,770	3,175	3,595	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	4,955	2,170	2,785	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	5,135	1,840	3,295	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	3,185	1,285	1,905	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,490	455	1,040	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	180	35	145
100 years and over	50	5	45	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.2	18.8	21.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.3	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.1	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.8	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,350	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	50,605	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,695	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,690	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	4,530	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,190	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,090	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,350	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	23,240	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	31,290	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	12,015	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	9,940	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,870	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	187,915	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,895	79,875	85,025	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	96,215	48,470	47,740	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	78,105	39,475	38,630	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	18,110	8,995	9,115	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	68,685	31,400	37,280	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	41,805	22,070	19,740	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	5,380	2,520	2,860	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	11,005	4,445	6,560	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	10,490	2,365	8,120	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,490	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	31,630	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	11,165	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	9,250	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,495	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	46,765	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	37,715	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	9,050	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,725	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	6,790	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,930	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	26,135	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	20,630	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	8,710	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,720	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	5,490	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	2,455	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,930	16,180	19,750	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,350	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	53,155	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,120	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,035	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,160	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,030	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	23,240	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,795	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	188,865	91,570	97,295	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	166,845	81,735	85,105	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	295	125	170	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	21,020	9,420	11,600	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	700	285	410	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	188,865	91,570	97,290	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	182,095	88,365	93,730	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	5,520	2,660	2,860	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	585	275	310	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	660	270	395	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,810	2,800	3,010	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	188,865	91,570	97,295	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	186,785	90,610	96,175	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	172,095	83,675	88,415	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	166,560	81,010	85,550	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	5,530	2,670	2,865	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	14,690	6,935	7,755	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,655	6,920	7,735	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	490	450	275	155	120
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	475	435	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	850	445	405	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	20	10	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	140	295	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	245	130	115	40	30	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	10	5	0
Tamil	100	60	45	35	25	10
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,605	5,015	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	485	215	270
Baltic languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Latvian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,365	620	745	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Czech	145	65	85	35	15	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	235	295	160	65	95
Russian	270	125	145	100	35	60
Serbian	70	30	35	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	45	25	25	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	160	75	80	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,120	1,365	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	0
Danish	110	50	55	25	15	10
Dutch	945	465	485	320	155	170
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	1,270	535	730	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	185	190	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	940	845	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	695	615	205	105	95
Bengali	190	100	95	65	35	25
Gujarati	200	100	100	35	20	15
Hindi	215	125	95	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	110	105	20	15	10
Sindhi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	345	195	155	60	25	35
Iranian languages	460	240	215	40	25	20
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,685	1,795	660	355	305
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	665	340	325	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,765	865	905	135	75	60
Romanian	115	45	65	50	20	30
Spanish	910	425	490	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	80	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	415	180	240	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	60	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	875	995	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,840	860	975	115	40	70
Cantonese	460	220	240	40	15	30
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	555	635	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	80	45	30	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	140	180	100	55	45
Estonian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Finnish	90	30	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	90	90	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,080	960	1,125	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	760	340	420	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,145	545	605	215	105	115
French and non-official language	105	45	60	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	188,865	91,570	97,290	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	185,770	90,135	95,635	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	180,420	87,620	92,800	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	177,915	86,395	91,520	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	2,510	1,225	1,285	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,510	2,830	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	225	240	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	450	220	235	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	70	105	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	25	15	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,395	1,565	745	375	370
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	180	215	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	85	30	15	10
Russian	130	60	65	30	15	20
Serbian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	125	280	145	140
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	35	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	70	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	75	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	890	435	450	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	620	300	320	105	55	50
Bengali	120	55	60	35	20	15
Gujarati	100	45	55	30	15	15
Hindi	95	50	50	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	160	75	85	25	10	15
Iranian languages	265	135	125	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	590	685	185	95	90
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	40	20	20
Portuguese	700	325	370	30	15	15
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	400	180	210	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	115	140	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	505	560	60	25	30
Chinese languages	1,055	500	555	55	30	30
Cantonese	220	105	120	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	770	370	395	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,090	1,435	1,655	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	525	260	270	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,430	1,120	1,305	470	225	245
French and non-official language	35	15	20	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	188,860	91,570	97,295	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	175,775	85,525	90,255	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,755	1,815	1,945	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	3,685	1,610	2,080	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	5,350	2,495	2,850	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	70	35	35	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,460	2,820	1,385	660	730
English and French	80	40	45	60	30	30
English and non-official language	65	30	35	135	65	70
French and non-official language	155	65	90	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,485	76,600	82,880	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,765	73,815	79,950	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,298	41,191	30,538	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,815	73,820	79,995	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,903	36,819	27,889	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,905	67,045	70,855	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,210	39,698	27,474	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,430	50,905	62,525	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,062	6,841	7,185	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,900	56,020	54,875	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,625	35,872	28,080	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,485	76,600	82,885	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,760	73,785	79,975	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	52,920	39,406	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,800	73,780	80,015	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,554	43,792	33,725	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,025	67,045	70,980	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,367	52,226	36,944	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,360	50,685	62,680	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,224	7,951	8,445	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,895	55,965	54,935	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,034	46,329	35,639	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,480	76,600	82,885	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,085	28,110	23,975	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,410	58,547	48,830	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,925	66,161	54,786	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.3	83.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	66.9	62.7	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.7	16.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,480	76,600	82,885	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	5,715	2,785	2,935	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	153,765	73,815	79,950	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,475	8,450	11,020	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	26,605	10,630	15,975	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	21,170	8,760	12,415	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	17,935	8,065	9,870	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	16,065	7,580	8,485	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	12,890	6,585	6,310	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	10,455	5,995	4,465	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	7,740	4,580	3,165	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	6,045	3,530	2,515	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	2,500	1,905	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	10,970	7,145	3,825	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,875	2,860	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,230	2,270	960	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,480	76,600	82,885	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	5,660	2,780	2,880	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	153,820	73,820	80,000	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,415	8,640	11,775	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	27,780	11,130	16,650	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	24,530	10,350	14,180	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	21,370	9,920	11,450	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	18,305	8,975	9,330	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	13,795	7,870	5,920	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	5,830	3,935	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,635	3,795	2,835	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	11,225	7,305	3,915	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,320	1,615	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,430	735	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,555	1,565	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,485	76,595	82,885	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	48,585	20,580	28,010	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	110,900	56,020	54,875	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.1	66.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,500	9,325	9,175	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	9,245	4,105	5,145	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	6,335	8,010	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	5,265	6,265	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,975	5,900	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,220	4,765	5,455	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	8,490	4,350	4,140	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	7,145	4,240	2,905	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	3,305	2,165	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	15,070	9,355	5,720	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	2,565	1,905	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	1,885	1,540	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	7,175	4,900	2,275	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,350	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,930	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,618	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,734	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,110	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,001	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,089	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,345	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,892	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,210	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,947	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,745	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,135	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,631	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,128	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,350	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,485	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,405	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,200	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,060	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,930	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,925	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,095	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,350	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,085	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,525	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,815	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,075	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,075	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,805	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,355	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,135	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,230	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,045	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,007	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,153	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,815	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,880	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,306	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,275	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,150	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,256	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,135	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,976	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,156	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,800	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,870	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,036	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,771	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,430	14,735	17,695	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,073	30,232	29,930	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,846	27,803	27,870	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,105	14,590	17,515	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,232	42,549	40,135	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,304	36,162	34,589	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	187,910	91,210	96,700	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	90,710	42,910	47,800	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	18,545	8,830	9,720	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	17,995	8,130	9,870	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	17,545	8,255	9,290	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	18,100	8,705	9,390	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	18,520	8,990	9,525	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	97,200	48,300	48,900	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	19,755	9,660	10,090	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	19,960	9,885	10,080	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	20,860	10,450	10,415	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	20,370	10,145	10,225	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	16,255	8,165	8,095	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,910	91,215	96,700	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	34,460	17,745	16,715	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	10,900	5,635	5,265	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	117,225	56,685	60,540	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	36,230	16,780	19,445	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,655	11,780	13,875	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,820	2,715	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,000	990	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	16,525	7,620	8,905	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	3,600	1,340	2,255	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.9	14.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.7	18.8	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,860	6,665	7,190	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	860	425	440	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	10,885	5,215	5,665	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	610	260	345	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	187,910	91,210	96,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	187,220	90,905	96,315	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	186,910	90,735	96,180	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	21,255	9,765	11,490	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	20,275	9,505	10,765	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	130	45	90	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	30	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	10	35	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,150	9,465	10,680	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	725	625	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	715	620	420	240	175
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,190	635	555	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	15	15	0
Vietnamese	250	130	125	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	220	475	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	165	435	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	20	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	340	185	155	25	10	15
Kannada	15	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	25	15	10
Telugu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,825	6,520	7,305	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,775	790	980	585	255	330
Baltic languages	50	10	40	25	10	15
Latvian	35	10	25	15	0	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,730	785	945	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	25	20	10
Czech	230	100	130	60	25	40
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	310	395	190	70	120
Russian	445	215	235	175	75	95
Serbian	100	40	60	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slovak	80	40	40	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	90	100	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	20	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,660	1,630	2,035	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	85	45	45	0	10	0
Danish	130	60	70	45	20	30
Dutch	1,030	465	560	370	180	185
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,060	1,340	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	505	260	245	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,230	1,065	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	950	835	395	185	210
Bengali	245	145	110	100	45	55
Gujarati	315	160	155	85	45	45
Hindi	805	430	380	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	25	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	195	170	60	35	25
Sindhi	50	25	25	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	20	0	10
Urdu	545	305	235	110	50	60
Iranian languages	535	295	245	55	35	20
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	215	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,920	2,770	3,150	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	570	615	470	230	240
Portuguese	2,230	1,125	1,105	180	120	60
Romanian	110	55	50	75	35	35
Spanish	2,660	1,140	1,520	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	90	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	245	265	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	125	155	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	55	20	30	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	115	180	205	55	145
American Sign Language	210	70	140	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	185	85	110
Chinese languages	2,170	1,020	1,150	190	80	105
Cantonese	655	300	360	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,505	705	795	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	45	15	30	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	170	210	180	90	95
Estonian	40	0	35	10	10	0
Finnish	190	90	100	30	10	20
Hungarian	160	75	90	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	187,915	91,210	96,705	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	182,005	88,385	93,620	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,855	17,475	16,380	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	148,150	70,915	77,240	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,910	2,830	3,080	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	187,910	91,210	96,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,925	80,740	85,180	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,245	9,550	10,695	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	10,360	4,880	5,480	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,055	1,220	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	2,350	1,155	1,200	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	3,470	1,615	1,860	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,640	785	860	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,830	825	1,005	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	845	940	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	920	820	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,245	9,550	10,695	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,660	1,300	1,365	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	4,255	2,135	2,120	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	4,575	1,940	2,640	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,625	3,945	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,185	550	635	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,245	9,550	10,695	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	3,100	1,400	1,705	985	420	570
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	20	0	20
El Salvador	185	95	95	40	20	15
Guyana	95	30	60	35	20	15
Haiti	35	15	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	195	100	90	75	35	35
Mexico	135	60	75	60	20	40
Peru	45	15	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	60	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,725	765	965	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	390	200	190	145	55	90
Europe	10,700	5,040	5,660	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	15	10	10
Croatia	30	20	10	35	20	10
France	155	80	75	180	105	75
Germany	1,015	380	630	300	150	150
Greece	205	130	75	60	35	25
Hungary	100	50	45	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	85	80	40	20	15
Italy	495	255	240	130	75	50
Netherlands	915	455	460	310	165	145
Poland	430	215	210	105	50	55
Portugal	1,355	690	670	60	40	20
Romania	95	50	50	70	35	40
Russian Federation	120	30	90	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	20	20	10
Ukraine	95	50	50	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,420	2,075	2,345	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	980	425	555	660	340	315
Africa	1,185	610	575	435	225	210
Algeria	40	10	25	35	25	15
Egypt	270	155	120	45	25	15
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	65	25	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	65	40	25	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	90	85	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	480	240	235	290	140	145
Asia	5,050	2,385	2,660	940	430	505
Afghanistan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	425	560	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	70	75	15	10	10
India	830	410	420	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	175	135	20	10	10
Iraq	85	50	35	30	30	0
Japan	80	25	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	175	180	25	10	15
Lebanon	75	50	25	170	105	65
Pakistan	390	200	185	65	30	35
Philippines	605	200	410	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	70	35	35	20	10	15
Viet Nam	165	80	85	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	615	315	300	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	115	95	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,780	845	935	330	130	195
Americas	320	170	150	110	45	65
Brazil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	10	0	0
Europe	255	120	135	75	35	45
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	15	10	0
Africa	220	110	110	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	25	10	15
Asia	985	440	545	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	115	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	150	70	75	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	45	100	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	187,915	91,210	96,700	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,400	11,175	12,225	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,570	14,030	14,540	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	135,945	66,010	69,930	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,150	4,775	5,375	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,680	2,820	2,860	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,245	1,470	780	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,435	1,355	2,080	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,270	1,310	1,960	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,165	620	545	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	187,910	91,210	96,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,475	3,545	3,930	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,130	3,355	3,770	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,685	2,200	2,490	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,380	1,120	1,260	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	100	85	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	180,435	87,670	92,770	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	187,915	91,210	96,700	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,075	1,030	1,045	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,840	90,180	95,655	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	187,910	91,210	96,700	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	645	685	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	630	660	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,030	470	555	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	245	145	100	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,880	4,740	5,145	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,630	4,640	4,985	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,160	3,400	3,760	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,390	1,205	1,185	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	85	155	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,700	85,830	90,870	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	187,910	91,215	96,700	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,890	6,425	6,460	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,705	1,440	1,265	550	260	290
Chinese	2,670	1,275	1,395	270	100	170
Black	2,060	1,085	980	1,195	530	670
Filipino	895	350	540	200	60	135
Latin American	995	435	560	250	105	140
Arab	1,050	570	480	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	585	275	305	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	40	25	15
Korean	530	270	265	25	10	10
Japanese	215	80	135	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	105	90	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	285	240	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,020	84,785	90,240	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	187,915	91,210	96,700	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	11,210	5,385	5,830	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,470	3,980	4,490	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	120	55	65	105	50	50
Métis	2,920	1,460	1,460	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	74,590	36,385	38,205	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	465	245	225	350	160	190
American	2,730	1,365	1,370	825	395	425
Canadian	72,630	35,405	37,230	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	165	90	70	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	75	45	35	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	140,160	67,220	72,940	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	110,910	52,895	58,020	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	45	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	62,385	29,300	33,085	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	53,270	24,805	28,460	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	60	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	46,775	22,065	24,715	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	4,405	1,950	2,455	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,575	3,080	3,495	1,600	855	740
French origins	26,240	12,380	13,860	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	26,230	12,375	13,850	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,805	15,175	16,630	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,000	465	540	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	665	335	330	610	285	320
Dutch	11,690	5,555	6,140	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	75	35	35	50	30	20
Frisian	50	20	30	10	0	10
German	20,290	9,750	10,545	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	770	410	355	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,400	2,585	2,820	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,405	660	745	375	205	165
Finnish	1,080	535	545	235	120	120
Icelandic	315	160	155	45	10	40
Norwegian	1,395	695	700	245	115	125
Swedish	1,395	590	805	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	12,980	6,045	6,940	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	710	340	370	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	135	65	35	30
Estonian	170	70	95	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	495	245	250
Latvian	250	85	165	45	20	30
Lithuanian	330	170	165	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	1,570	705	865
Romanian	650	345	305	145	80	60
Russian	1,530	670	865	480	235	250
Slovak	395	190	205	105	45	60
Ukrainian	3,920	1,785	2,140	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	25	20	0
Southern European origins	12,925	6,440	6,485	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	190	120	75	50	30
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,090	575	515	275	140	140
Italian	5,695	2,760	2,935	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	15	0	15
Maltese	190	100	90	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,025	2,110	1,920	420	250	170
Serbian	205	95	110	70	40	35
Sicilian	90	40	55	0	0	10
Slovenian	125	60	70	60	45	15
Spanish	1,370	620	745	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	100	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	900	445	455	295	145	155
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	460	245	220	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	175	200	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,350	695	655	625	250	385
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	50	55	25	10	10
Dominican	40	25	15	30	15	15
Grenadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	225	105	120
Jamaican	635	350	285	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	60	90	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,655	800	855	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	85	80	15	15	0
Chilean	55	30	25	25	10	20
Colombian	130	40	95	40	20	20
Costa Rican	50	10	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	0	10
Guyanese	155	75	85	105	45	60
Hispanic	30	0	30	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	15	0	10
Mexican	375	210	160	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	55	35	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	200	100	95	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	35	75	20	0	10
African origins	2,390	1,175	1,220	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	430	200	230	210	100	115
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	15	10	15	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	60	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	10	10	0
North African origins	825	400	425	255	140	115
Algerian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Berber	50	15	30	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	235	225	125	75	45
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	30	10	15
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	540	285	250	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	40	0	0	0	0
South African	280	125	155	120	60	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	640	300	340	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	40	50	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	275	300	310	135	175
Asian origins	10,460	5,200	5,260	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,215	1,235	975	830	485	350
Afghan	75	40	40	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	180	55	25	25
Armenian	115	50	65	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	360	250	45	20	25
Iraqi	95	60	35	70	40	25
Israeli	70	25	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	200	170	495	295	195
Palestinian	120	70	50	15	15	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	125	65	60	50	35	15
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	40	25	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	2,940	1,570	1,370	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	50	25	30
Bengali	45	20	25	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,130	960	375	185	190
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	430	225	205	85	45	45
Punjabi	65	30	35	20	10	10
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	35	20	20
Tamil	45	30	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,465	2,515	2,950	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	40	25	10
Chinese	3,110	1,475	1,635	385	145	240
Filipino	1,035	410	625	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	30	10	15
Japanese	280	125	155	60	20	35
Karen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	565	285	280	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	10	10	10	0
Thai	75	25	45	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	190	170	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	15	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	15	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	365	205	165	75	40	35
Australian	250	155	90	65	30	35
New Zealander	75	45	35	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	40	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,345	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	55,520	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	25,830	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,350	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	3,980	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	77,370	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,345	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	8,575	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,600	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,175	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,720	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,345	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,170	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	11,685	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	12,730	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	12,120	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,645	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,350	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	81,010	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,350	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	79,205	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,345	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,960	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,675	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,240	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,940	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,985	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,070	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,350	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,975	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,375	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,350	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,570	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,010	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,770	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,350	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,435	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,005	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,400	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,435	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,515	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,330	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,240	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,985	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,440	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,895	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,540	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,170	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,705	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,387	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,077	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,790	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,480	76,600	82,880	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,075	12,760	11,315	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45,725	23,050	22,675	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,685	40,790	48,900	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,000	8,035	2,960	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	3,100	1,905	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,935	1,055	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,680	15,255	24,425	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	890	1,490	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,630	16,605	20,020	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	22,075	9,125	12,950	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,165	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	880	735	240	115	125
Master's degree	7,750	3,665	4,085	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,215	2,135	1,080	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,060	48,050	52,010	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	5,085	3,595	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,170	13,970	12,200	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	28,995	36,210	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,235	5,255	1,980	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,020	1,335	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,880	3,230	650	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,840	11,645	18,200	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	555	810	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,765	11,550	15,215	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	15,865	6,255	9,605	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	515	830	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	680	685	210	95	120
Master's degree	5,920	2,700	3,220	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,270	1,395	870	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,485	76,600	82,885	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,795	35,810	33,985	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	5,825	1,435	4,395	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	5,825	1,435	4,390	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,965	1,225	1,735	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	410	100	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	820	1,630	940	315	625
Humanities	5,340	2,250	3,090	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	120	285	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,505	445	1,070	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	445	615	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	35	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	180	205	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	235	110	40	70
54. History	1,090	650	435	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	210	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,650	3,850	7,800	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	320	490	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,235	220	2,015	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	585	1,080	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	165	705	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,245	625	1,620	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	3,650	1,885	1,765	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	14,455	5,090	9,365	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	445	1,510	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,630	7,850	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,175	2,045	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	915	1,290	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	185	255	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,400	1,020	375	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	50	105	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	1,960	1,110	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,540	705	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	190	25	165	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	600	370	235	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,235	15,125	1,115	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	455	315	135	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,525	2,945	585	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,770	3,520	245	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,895	3,865	30	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,220	60	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,305	1,255	50	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	970	450	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	535	240	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	310	235	75
Health and related fields	17,935	3,240	14,700	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	610	645	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	16,085	2,270	13,810	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	360	235	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,555	3,475	3,085	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	3,135	880	2,255	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	215	190	30	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	2,240	1,490	745	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	730	40	650	610	45
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,060	48,050	52,010	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,850	19,055	15,800	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,625	900	2,720	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,625	905	2,720	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	815	1,300	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	65	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	540	1,235	710	205	505
Humanities	3,335	1,415	1,920	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	885	240	645	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	285	385	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	120	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	205	150	70	30	45
54. History	735	440	295	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,950	2,765	6,185	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	280	360	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	140	1,600	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	420	940	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	695	130	570	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,665	430	1,230	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,325	1,390	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	10,775	3,670	7,105	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,535	320	1,210	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,220	3,335	5,880	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,985	1,370	1,610	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	630	1,015	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	120	210	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	885	590	290	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,540	840	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,880	1,285	600	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	100	15	85	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	230	150	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,480	10,525	955	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	355	240	115	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,520	2,005	515	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,785	2,580	205	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,640	30	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,200	55	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	885	855	30	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	700	375	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	360	195	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	335	180	250	185	65
Health and related fields	13,390	2,535	10,850	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	480	445	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	12,000	1,805	10,195	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	465	255	210	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,755	2,340	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,310	665	1,645	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	160	20	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	140	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,855	1,230	630	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,485	76,595	82,885	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,795	35,805	33,985	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,685	40,790	48,900	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	80,955	36,365	44,585	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	72,480	32,600	39,875	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,480	3,770	4,705	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,730	4,425	4,310	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,300	1,240	1,055	465	245	225
Philippines	365	75	290	65	0	70
India	465	225	235	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,715	1,030	680	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	215	195	30	20	10
France	135	75	55	115	75	45
Other	3,345	1,555	1,795	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,060	48,050	52,010	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,855	19,055	15,800	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,205	29,000	36,210	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	59,660	26,350	33,310	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	53,730	23,780	29,950	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,930	2,565	3,365	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	2,645	2,905	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,460	730	730	325	165	160
Philippines	270	55	215	60	0	60
India	340	155	180	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	465	300	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	35	20	10
France	80	50	30	65	40	25
Other	2,295	1,010	1,285	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,480	76,595	82,880	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	98,490	49,645	48,845	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	91,360	45,835	45,530	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	7,130	3,815	3,320	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	60,990	26,950	34,040	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	61.8	64.8	58.9	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.3	59.8	54.9	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.7	6.8	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,485	76,600	82,880	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,300	24,675	31,625	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	103,185	51,925	51,260	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,340	28,900	24,440	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	49,840	23,025	26,820	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	98,495	49,650	48,845	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,425	48,565	47,855	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	86,260	42,485	43,780	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,165	6,085	4,080	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	98,495	49,650	48,845	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,080	990	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,570	47,850	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	9,320	5,825	3,500	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,420	9,735	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,295	4,245	1,050	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	9,350	2,005	7,345	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,350	6,755	9,600	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,665	1,100	1,565	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	23,625	10,030	13,590	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,910	675	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,245	325	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,510	2,045	465	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	98,495	49,645	48,845	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,070	1,080	995	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,420	48,565	47,850	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	860	450	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	795	640	150	215	185	30
23 Construction	7,050	6,320	725	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,080	3,970	1,115	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,500	510	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	11,190	5,285	5,910	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,165	730	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	715	575	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,635	935	1,700	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,720	935	780	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,440	2,340	2,105	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	20	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,520	2,705	1,815	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	11,255	4,320	6,935	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	15,105	3,060	12,040	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,030	945	1,080	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	8,140	3,370	4,770	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,885	1,790	2,095	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	10,845	6,515	4,330	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	91,365	45,835	45,530	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	6,355	3,135	3,220	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	370	220	150	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	9,595	6,950	2,645	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	75,045	35,525	39,520	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,040	35,525	39,520	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,565	23,410	27,150	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,245	4,400	4,845	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	7,555	7,415	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,640	42,475	42,160	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,830	34,240	31,590	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,550	2,125	3,425	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	4,960	1,980	2,985	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	6,000	2,830	3,170	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,405	860	545	160	110	50
Other method	885	445	450	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,635	42,475	42,160	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	27,140	13,050	14,085	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	35,575	18,050	17,520	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	14,710	7,455	7,265	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,000	1,920	2,080	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,215	2,000	1,210	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,640	42,475	42,165	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,315	1,515	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,820	9,730	6,095	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,470	12,685	12,785	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,230	7,490	10,740	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,440	3,485	4,950	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,850	5,770	6,075	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,885	53,150	52,740	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	105,135	52,780	52,355	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	104,855	52,630	52,225	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	104,040	52,385	51,655	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	815	245	575	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	280	150	130	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	140	130	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	10	0	0
Chinese languages	105	65	40	10	0	10
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	45	35	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	370	380	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	525	260	265	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	210	105	105	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,890	53,150	52,740	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	100,665	50,595	50,070	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	710	245	465	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	3,795	1,915	1,885	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	655	360	290	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	640	360	275	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	55	25	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	186,115	90,280	95,830	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	159,685	77,410	82,275	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	26,430	12,870	13,555	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	15,095	7,420	7,675	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	11,335	5,455	5,880	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	10,115	4,835	5,280	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	8,235	3,900	4,330	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,880	930	945	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,220	620	605	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	178,900	86,565	92,335	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	109,315	53,190	56,130	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	69,585	33,375	36,210	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	35,410	17,010	18,400	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	34,180	16,370	17,810	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	30,400	14,505	15,890	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	25,025	11,850	13,175	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	5,370	2,660	2,710	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	3,780	1,860	1,920	650	310	340