Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario and Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,147	...	...	73,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,102	...	...	75,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,183	...	...	34,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,866	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,090.20	...	...	223.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,145	33,625	34,520	73,370	35,425	37,940
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,430	5,335	10,460	5,385	5,070
0 to 4 years	3,790	1,925	1,865	3,470	1,785	1,685
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,830	1,820	3,500	1,830	1,665
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,680	1,655	3,495	1,770	1,720
15 to 64 years	41,305	20,565	20,740	46,510	22,740	23,765
15 to 19 years	3,410	1,770	1,640	3,835	2,005	1,830
20 to 24 years	3,320	1,705	1,615	4,535	2,340	2,190
25 to 29 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	4,185	2,110	2,070
30 to 34 years	3,935	1,975	1,960	4,065	1,975	2,090
35 to 39 years	3,520	1,795	1,725	4,010	1,920	2,090
40 to 44 years	3,220	1,625	1,600	4,005	1,920	2,085
45 to 49 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	4,395	2,175	2,220
50 to 54 years	5,055	2,425	2,630	5,690	2,645	3,045
55 to 59 years	5,805	2,855	2,950	6,330	2,990	3,340
60 to 64 years	5,965	2,910	3,060	5,470	2,660	2,810
65 years and over	16,075	7,630	8,440	16,410	7,300	9,105
65 to 69 years	5,500	2,775	2,720	4,895	2,365	2,535
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,985	1,980	3,655	1,705	1,955
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,330	1,405	2,935	1,315	1,615
80 to 84 years	2,020	915	1,105	2,420	1,050	1,370
85 years and over	1,850	620	1,230	2,490	865	1,630
85 to 89 years	1,175	420	755	1,615	625	990
90 to 94 years	545	165	375	680	210	475
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	175	30	145
100 years and over	25	0	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.1	15.5	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.2	60.1	63.4	64.2	62.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.7	24.4	22.4	20.6	24.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.5	44.6	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	46.8	45.1	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,870	...	...	32,635	...	...
Single-detached house	24,155	...	...	21,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,465	...	...	9,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	1,180	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,165	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 person	8,090	...	...	10,595	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	11,990	...	...
3 persons	3,595	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	3,290	...	...	3,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,720	...	...	71,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,380	28,200	29,180	62,910	30,040	32,870
Married or living common law	37,130	18,575	18,550	34,840	17,420	17,420
Married	31,730	15,885	15,840	28,635	14,320	14,310
Living common law	5,400	2,690	2,710	6,210	3,100	3,110
Not married and not living common law	20,255	9,620	10,630	28,075	12,620	15,450
Never married	11,515	6,510	5,010	16,285	8,775	7,510
Separated	1,535	740	795	2,175	955	1,220
Divorced	3,035	1,420	1,615	4,430	1,830	2,600
Widowed	4,170	955	3,210	5,185	1,065	4,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,505	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 persons	12,160	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	3,155	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,680	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total couple families	18,265	...	...	17,125	...	...
Married couples	15,570	...	...	14,020	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	4,180	...	...
Female parent	1,695	...	...	3,280	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	17,120	...	...
Couples without children	10,785	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	2,965	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	4,875	5,085	14,180	6,525	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
One-census-family households	20,005	...	...	20,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,570	...	...	9,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	11,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,615	...	...	11,660	...	...
One-person households	8,090	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,185	33,340	33,845	72,285	35,045	37,240
English only	63,370	31,740	31,630	65,115	32,040	33,070
French only	10	0	5	40	15	30
English and French	3,485	1,450	2,035	6,840	2,900	3,940
Neither English nor French	330	150	175	285	85	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,190	33,340	33,845	72,285	35,045	37,240
English	66,235	32,900	33,330	69,725	33,935	35,790
French	580	270	310	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	50	20	30	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	325	150	175	270	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	610	280	325	2,240	1,005	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,190	33,340	33,845	72,280	35,040	37,240
Single responses	66,795	33,150	33,640	71,450	34,665	36,785
Official languages	62,170	30,885	31,280	65,075	31,580	33,495
English	61,545	30,605	30,940	62,665	30,520	32,145
French	625	280	340	2,405	1,060	1,350
Non-official languages	4,625	2,265	2,360	6,375	3,085	3,290
Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	80	25	55
Algonquian languages	210	100	115	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	100	110	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	6,295	3,055	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	215	170	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	210	170	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	205	160	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	85	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,900	1,920	5,030	2,415	2,615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	660	290	365
Baltic languages	15	5	10	45	20	30
Latvian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages	370	180	190	610	275	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	115	60	60
Czech	40	20	20	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	135	65	70	260	100	160
Russian	55	30	30	20	5	10
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	40	15	25	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,695	1,335	1,360	565	250	310
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dutch	615	315	300	95	35	55
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,040	995	1,045	395	185	210
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	190	175	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	325	170	155	230	125	105
Bengali	20	15	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	80	35	40	65	35	35
Hindi	35	20	20	70	45	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	125	70	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	20	30	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	3,525	1,715	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	70	40	3,180	1,550	1,635
Portuguese	65	35	30	160	75	90
Romanian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Spanish	105	35	65	165	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	80	205	100	105
Chinese languages	140	65	80	200	100	100
Cantonese	35	20	20	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	635	280	355
Estonian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Finnish	30	15	15	520	230	290
Hungarian	75	40	35	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	400	190	205	830	380	455
English and French	105	45	60	355	160	200
English and non-official language	275	140	135	455	210	245
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,190	33,340	33,845	72,285	35,045	37,240
Single responses	66,535	33,020	33,515	71,215	34,525	36,690
Official languages	64,385	31,960	32,430	69,370	33,700	35,670
English	64,265	31,910	32,360	68,835	33,485	35,355
French	115	50	70	530	215	315
Non-official languages	2,150	1,065	1,090	1,845	820	1,020
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	1,835	820	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	100	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	100	75	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	100	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	920	935	1,365	575	790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	135	50	80
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	120	55	60	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	40	15	20	55	20	35
Russian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	165	85	85	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,280	635	645	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	105	55	50
Bengali	5	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	45	25	25	30	20	15
Hindi	10	5	5	30	15	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	1,060	440	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	935	375	560
Portuguese	20	15	10	55	25	30
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	120	60	60
Chinese languages	90	40	45	115	55	55
Cantonese	25	15	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	150	65	90
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	130	50	75
Hungarian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	650	320	330	1,070	520	550
English and French	50	25	25	160	70	85
English and non-official language	600	295	305	895	445	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,190	33,340	33,845	72,285	35,045	37,235
None	64,700	32,200	32,495	67,155	32,725	34,430
English	720	355	365	1,125	505	620
French	505	200	310	1,590	660	935
Non-official language	1,230	580	650	2,365	1,140	1,225
Aboriginal	160	80	85	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	500	565	2,200	1,070	1,135
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,970	27,690	28,275	61,445	29,525	31,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,510	27,130	27,380	59,470	28,600	30,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,887	44,638	26,381	33,171	40,320	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	27,130	27,420	59,490	28,600	30,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,801	39,619	24,306	30,374	36,269	24,924
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	25,285	24,590	52,340	25,905	26,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	41,796	21,898	29,049	36,443	23,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,655	18,580	21,075	45,845	20,785	25,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,078	8,203	7,999	8,525	8,619	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,155	21,195	17,960	41,700	22,260	19,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	34,384	22,654	28,839	32,355	26,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,970	27,695	28,275	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,525	27,135	27,395	59,365	28,495	30,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,367	61,142	35,715	42,143	49,660	35,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,570	27,130	27,440	59,380	28,495	30,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,713	49,160	30,372	35,913	41,572	30,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	25,370	24,540	52,225	25,835	26,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,946	59,112	32,334	39,717	47,266	32,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,370	18,475	20,900	45,640	20,745	24,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,748	8,630	8,852	9,363	9,342	9,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,155	21,255	17,905	41,700	22,170	19,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	52,896	32,383	38,792	43,079	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,970	27,690	28,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,890	10,745	7,145	17,705	9,635	8,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,123	59,471	44,373	55,428	65,419	46,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,646	78,856	53,288	61,071	68,338	52,402
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.4	81.1	82.9	86.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	59.4	64.5	67.6	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.6	19.0	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,970	27,695	28,280	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without total income	1,460	565	895	1,975	920	1,055
With total income	54,510	27,130	27,385	59,465	28,600	30,865
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,435	2,810	4,625	7,280	2,920	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,470	3,605	5,865	10,575	3,690	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,175	4,660	9,235	3,520	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,705	3,460	7,985	4,055	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	2,665	2,545	6,150	3,045	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,205	1,815	4,445	2,380	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,820	1,165	3,300	1,900	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,440	835	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,035	605	2,275	1,555	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	1,945	1,215	730
$100,000 and over	6,085	4,830	1,250	3,410	2,520	890
$100,000 to $149,999	3,805	2,850	955	2,695	1,985	705
$150,000 and over	2,280	1,980	300	720	540	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,970	27,690	28,275	61,445	29,525	31,925
Without after-tax income	1,420	560	855	1,955	920	1,030
With after-tax income	54,555	27,130	27,420	59,495	28,600	30,890
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	97.0	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,950	2,880	5,070	7,535	2,965	4,565
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	3,755	6,030	11,020	3,875	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,680	5,280	10,800	4,280	6,520
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	3,395	3,755	9,120	4,720	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,740	3,085	2,655	6,535	3,400	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,390	1,610	4,725	2,765	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	1,680	950	3,545	2,345	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	1,325	780	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 and over	6,220	4,925	1,295	3,375	2,445	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,055	500	1,445	1,030	410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	1,000	305	770	570	205
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,870	490	1,160	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,970	27,695	28,280	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without employment income	16,810	6,495	10,315	19,745	7,265	12,480
With employment income	39,155	21,195	17,960	41,705	22,260	19,440
Percentage with employment income	70.0	76.5	63.5	67.9	75.4	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,415	3,475	8,065	5,090	2,970
$5,000 to $9,999	3,495	1,455	2,045	3,410	1,435	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	5,060	2,235	2,825	5,345	2,250	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,745	2,315	4,540	1,930	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,675	1,985	3,770	1,560	2,210
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,575	1,470	3,515	1,535	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,305	980	2,735	1,455	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	640	2,070	1,220	850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	695	445	2,200	1,430	765
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,115	1,795	6,050	4,340	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	1,885	1,315	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	540	460	1,650	1,060	590
$100,000 and over	4,900	3,990	920	2,520	1,970	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,193	...	...	61,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,926	...	...	54,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,926	...	...	29,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,556	...	...	27,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	22,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,620	...	...	81,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,616	...	...	71,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	76,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	65,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	38,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,178	...	...	33,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,815	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,853	...	...	94,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,581	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,870	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,245	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,610	...	...	8,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,520	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,190	...	...	6,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,910	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	1,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	1,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,420	...	...	21,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,786	...	...	82,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,756	...	...	72,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,862	...	...	74,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	66,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,253	...	...	116,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,732	...	...	99,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,659	...	...	46,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,336	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,410	...	...	21,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,282	...	...	95,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,867	...	...	80,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	85,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,974	...	...	72,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,002	...	...	126,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	105,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,458	...	...	57,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,919	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,130	4,490	4,645	12,850	5,935	6,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,258	38,380	30,336	27,674	31,842	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,366	34,294	28,082	25,954	29,078	24,292
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,090	4,410	4,685	12,810	5,890	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,020	54,070	40,383	36,937	39,198	35,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,887	43,402	34,636	32,114	33,577	30,868
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,720	33,115	33,605	71,880	34,900	36,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,925	14,810	16,115	37,095	17,175	19,920
In the bottom decile	5,890	2,920	2,975	7,645	3,595	4,055
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	7,625	3,065	4,560
In the third decile	6,345	2,925	3,420	7,450	3,445	4,005
In the fourth decile	6,080	2,950	3,130	7,330	3,525	3,805
In the fifth decile	5,990	3,015	2,980	7,040	3,550	3,495
In the top half of the distribution	35,795	18,305	17,490	34,785	17,720	17,065
In the sixth decile	6,180	3,090	3,090	6,850	3,410	3,440
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,380	3,340	7,275	3,670	3,605
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,585	3,410	7,800	4,015	3,785
In the ninth decile	7,960	4,035	3,920	7,715	3,980	3,730
In the top decile	7,945	4,215	3,725	5,150	2,640	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,070	32,310	32,755	71,880	34,900	36,980
0 to 17 years	12,295	6,250	6,045	12,645	6,495	6,145
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,210	2,140	4,170	2,170	2,005
18 to 64 years	37,955	18,840	19,115	44,010	21,445	22,570
65 years and over	14,815	7,225	7,595	15,220	6,950	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,655	4,090	4,565	11,330	4,940	6,390
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,140	1,070	2,760	1,445	1,315
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	1,050	545	510
18 to 64 years	4,740	2,280	2,470	6,860	3,040	3,820
65 years and over	1,705	675	1,030	1,710	450	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	15.8	14.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.7	21.8	22.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.9	25.2	25.1	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	15.6	14.2	16.9
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.3	13.6	11.2	6.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,465	1,415	5,895	2,845	3,050
0 to 17 years	695	360	335	1,250	660	590
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	530	285	245
18 to 64 years	1,970	1,030	945	4,360	2,085	2,275
65 years and over	210	75	140	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	9.9	10.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.3	12.7	13.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	9.9	9.7	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,720	33,115	33,605	71,880	34,895	36,980
Official languages	66,355	32,980	33,375	71,620	34,820	36,800
English	66,355	32,980	33,375	71,585	34,815	36,775
French	3,455	1,470	1,985	6,885	2,890	3,995
Non-official languages	5,750	2,755	3,000	8,250	3,995	4,260
Aboriginal languages	355	150	205	350	125	230
Algonquian languages	345	150	195	330	115	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	340	150	195	290	105	185
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	335	150	190	280	100	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,600	2,800	7,905	3,870	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	220	185	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	225	185	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	45	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,710	2,300	2,415	6,390	3,080	3,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	170	180	635	275	365
Baltic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	335	160	175	610	265	345
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	110	50	65
Czech	50	25	30	55	25	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	45	270	100	170
Russian	70	40	30	40	10	20
Serbian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,060	1,500	1,560	680	310	365
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	25	15	10
Dutch	800	405	395	60	10	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,460	1,190	1,265	525	265	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	10	10	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	275	375	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	485	255	230	370	210	160
Bengali	40	15	20	75	40	35
Gujarati	175	90	90	85	45	40
Hindi	235	145	90	215	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	40	30	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	85	70	15	10	0
Iranian languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	4,715	2,290	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	105	75	4,110	1,990	2,125
Portuguese	100	45	55	235	120	120
Romanian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Spanish	440	200	235	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	185	85	95
American Sign Language	25	15	10	105	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	80	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	230	120	105
Chinese languages	190	85	105	225	120	105
Cantonese	60	30	30	100	55	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	55	80	115	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	730	320	405
Estonian	20	15	10	70	30	35
Finnish	25	10	15	605	250	355
Hungarian	75	30	50	55	45	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,720	33,120	33,605	71,880	34,900	36,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,650	32,600	33,050	70,560	34,245	36,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,685	6,445	6,240	12,635	6,555	6,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,965	26,160	26,810	57,930	27,685	30,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,065	510	555	1,315	655	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,720	33,115	33,605	71,880	34,900	36,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,470	30,560	30,915	65,290	31,690	33,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,135	2,510	2,625	6,230	3,000	3,235
Before 1981	3,065	1,570	1,490	4,840	2,330	2,510
1981 to 1990	440	165	270	275	145	130
1991 to 2000	580	240	340	295	135	160
2001 to 2010	700	360	340	560	260	300
2001 to 2005	425	215	210	230	115	115
2006 to 2010	275	145	130	330	150	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	175	180	260	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	50	60	360	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,135	2,510	2,625	6,230	3,000	3,230
Under 5 years	745	400	345	985	485	505
5 to 14 years	1,215	610	610	1,420	735	685
15 to 24 years	1,215	565	655	1,920	865	1,055
25 to 44 years	1,705	815	890	1,735	855	875
45 years and over	245	120	130	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,135	2,505	2,625	6,230	2,995	3,235
Americas	600	250	350	1,050	440	615
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	30	10	15	40	15	20
Mexico	50	25	30	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	40	15	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	140	225	810	325	485
Other places of birth in Americas	65	15	50	120	55	65
Europe	3,560	1,805	1,750	4,460	2,195	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	25	15	10	55	25	35
France	25	10	20	35	20	20
Germany	460	225	240	370	180	190
Greece	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hungary	15	10	0	55	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	35	20	10
Italy	80	65	15	2,180	1,080	1,105
Netherlands	445	255	190	60	20	40
Poland	65	30	40	100	30	75
Portugal	50	25	25	175	90	85
Romania	55	20	40	15	10	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	910	950	760	345	415
Other places of birth in Europe	280	150	135	555	305	250
Africa	80	55	25	70	55	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	35	25	10
Asia	865	375	485	610	290	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	35	85	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	15	0	25	10	15
India	290	150	145	180	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	30	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	40	15	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	45	55	15	10	0
Philippines	125	40	80	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	180	260	130	125
Americas	45	30	15	60	25	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	155	90	65	10	0	10
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	155	55	95	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	20	45	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,720	33,120	33,605	71,880	34,895	36,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,650	2,780	6,905	3,395	3,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,705	3,690	4,020	11,985	5,765	6,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,590	26,780	26,810	52,990	25,740	27,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	955	1,165	1,455	695	755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,270	620	650	625	325	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	345	100	270	210	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	825	280	545	360	115	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	250	435	700	290	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	125	80	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,720	33,120	33,605	71,880	34,900	36,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,160	1,415	1,750	8,120	3,700	4,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,100	1,390	1,710	7,950	3,630	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,405	1,095	1,310	4,310	1,780	2,530
Métis	685	290	395	3,615	1,830	1,785
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	80	20	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,560	31,700	31,860	63,760	31,205	32,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,720	33,115	33,605	71,880	34,895	36,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,140	975	1,160	3,335	1,340	1,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,580	32,140	32,440	68,545	33,565	34,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,720	33,115	33,605	71,880	34,895	36,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,505	715	795	1,680	710	975
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	710	795	1,630	685	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,415	675	735	1,290	515	775
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	330	165	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,275	1,000	1,270	7,515	3,665	3,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,200	980	1,220	7,275	3,555	3,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	720	890	4,360	2,000	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	2,895	1,540	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,940	31,405	31,535	62,680	30,520	32,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,720	33,115	33,600	71,880	34,895	36,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,805	885	920	2,000	1,080	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	335	320	485	270	215
Chinese	250	105	140	365	175	190
Black	315	210	105	490	260	230
Filipino	185	70	110	80	25	55
Latin American	45	15	35	75	30	40
Arab	60	35	25	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	15	40	15	0	10
Korean	75	30	50	80	45	35
Japanese	45	15	30	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	25	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,915	32,235	32,685	69,880	33,820	36,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,720	33,115	33,600	71,880	34,900	36,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,780	1,715	2,070	9,200	4,375	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,085	1,415	1,670	5,950	2,655	3,295
Inuit	35	10	25	30	20	10
Métis	735	310	420	3,510	1,840	1,675
Other North American origins	22,650	11,170	11,480	23,430	11,150	12,280
Acadian	65	30	35	85	45	40
American	580	325	260	960	435	525
Canadian	22,205	10,935	11,275	22,855	10,870	11,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,580	25,950	26,635	58,615	28,410	30,205
British Isles origins	39,500	19,390	20,105	35,375	16,810	18,570
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	15	0	10
English	22,320	10,700	11,620	20,135	9,395	10,740
Irish	17,350	8,460	8,885	15,755	7,310	8,445
Manx	0	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish	20,240	9,840	10,405	15,635	7,550	8,085
Welsh	1,395	670	720	1,265	590	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	725	715	1,400	710	695
French origins	6,015	2,845	3,170	17,130	8,125	9,000
Alsatian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,000	2,850	3,150	17,130	8,130	9,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,295	10,645	10,655	9,105	4,460	4,640
Austrian	425	185	240	345	145	195
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	340	225	115	160	115	50
Dutch	4,100	2,080	2,025	2,095	1,015	1,080
Flemish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,185	8,500	8,690	6,870	3,340	3,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	1,160	540	615	70	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,210	565	645	5,630	2,580	3,050
Danish	240	95	140	385	215	170
Finnish	260	100	160	3,650	1,670	1,975
Icelandic	60	35	25	110	25	80
Norwegian	265	155	110	660	315	345
Swedish	405	180	225	1,275	540	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	120	55	60
Eastern European origins	4,305	2,105	2,200	7,420	3,585	3,840
Bulgarian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	225	90	135	145	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	20	55	150	85	60
Estonian	105	40	65	215	125	90
Hungarian	590	250	335	375	175	200
Latvian	85	40	50	65	30	35
Lithuanian	95	40	55	205	120	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,590	830	765	2,875	1,380	1,495
Romanian	245	135	105	165	75	95
Russian	410	180	235	435	200	235
Slovak	135	55	80	200	105	95
Ukrainian	1,125	600	525	3,660	1,695	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,685	1,320	1,365	17,055	8,610	8,445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	690	360	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	195	105	90	155	90	65
Italian	1,600	810	795	15,670	7,910	7,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	90	40	55	100	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	305	150	155	370	185	190
Serbian	75	40	35	25	0	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	20	40	90	60	30
Spanish	230	95	135	255	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	95	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	125	170	170	100	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	50	100	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	380	235	140	330	180	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	210	135	75	135	85	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	30	10	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	110	160	105	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	30	40	55	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	10
African origins	190	100	95	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	140	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	20	15	0	40	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	35	20	35	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	95	40	60	235	145	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	35	50	180	120	60
Asian origins	1,595	770	830	1,720	870	855
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	165	135	485	265	220
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	120	105	15
Armenian	60	40	25	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	25	50	25	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	165	60	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Syrian	50	25	25	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	700	365	330	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	60	35	30
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	280	245	375	200	170
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	125	65	65	25	10	15
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	30	25	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	375	705	320	390
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese	320	140	175	425	185	240
Filipino	175	70	105	110	40	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	60	25	35	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	50	85	50	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	10	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	65	35	25
Australian	40	25	15	60	30	30
New Zealander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	22,410	...	...
Renter	5,285	...	...	10,225	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	27,775	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,285	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,955	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	7,200	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	4,805	...	...
6 rooms	4,620	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	4,755	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,700	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	32,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,710	...	...	32,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,870	...	...	32,630	...	...
Suitable	28,355	...	...	31,970	...	...
Not suitable	515	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
1960 or before	9,250	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,500	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,475	...	...	3,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,740	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	615	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,535	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,870	...	...	32,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,845	...	...	30,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,015	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,535	...	...	20,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	11,290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	32,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,500	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	4,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,590	...	...	5,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,775	...	...	7,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	3,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,720	...	...	32,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	25,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,515	...	...	6,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,925	...	...	6,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	22,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.3	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,563	...	...	200,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,055	...	...	235,086	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	10,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	27,695	28,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,780	5,300	11,675	5,545	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,885	7,110	7,770	18,435	8,525	9,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,005	14,805	15,205	31,335	15,430	15,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,570	1,405	4,740	3,790	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,455	850	2,085	1,490	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,665	3,115	555	2,655	2,305	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	6,060	8,635	15,145	6,480	8,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	540	700	870	360	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,105	3,635	4,470	10,575	4,805	5,770
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,670	3,295	7,765	3,335	4,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	805	365	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	290	205	90
Master's degree	1,260	590	665	1,430	715	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,260	16,950	17,305	37,935	18,220	19,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,415	1,820	3,615	1,795	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	4,445	4,615	10,850	5,265	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	10,095	10,870	23,470	11,160	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,965	855	2,880	2,305	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	505	1,250	885	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,055	350	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,785	4,470	6,310	11,875	5,090	6,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	295	345	585	265	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,715	2,360	3,355	8,130	3,500	4,630
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,840	2,470	6,030	2,480	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	70	275	590	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	65	230	140	85
Master's degree	850	355	500	1,055	475	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	225	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	27,690	28,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	12,890	13,075	30,115	14,065	16,050
Education	2,165	560	1,605	2,005	525	1,480
13. Education	2,165	560	1,605	2,005	525	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	355	445	690	295	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	695	270	420	590	215	370
Humanities	1,125	395	735	1,195	495	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	245	55	190	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	125	210	295	120	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	90	90	145	95	50
54. History	190	85	105	235	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	625	1,875	3,580	1,145	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	95	120	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	785	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	375	85	285	515	180	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	65	45	20	25
42. Psychology	350	95	250	930	255	675
45. Social sciences	735	295	435	1,115	560	555
Business, management and public administration	4,600	1,360	3,235	5,405	1,705	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	330	930	155	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,195	1,295	2,900	4,475	1,550	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	610	350	840	450	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	95	195	450	230	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	90	60	165	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	305	265	45	155	95	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	165	50	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	285	280	980	620	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	220	180	815	525	290
25. Library science	60	10	55	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	95	75	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	7,360	7,080	275
04. Architecture and related services	135	100	30	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,355	1,125	230	645	605	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,810	255	1,720	1,600	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,120	20	1,430	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,130	70	2,095	2,045	45
48. Precision production	945	885	60	1,370	1,330	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	715	320	820	645	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	535	230	140	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	90	680	540	140
Health and related fields	4,890	605	4,290	5,815	1,025	4,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	225	435	270	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	380	4,055	5,290	690	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,120	1,395	2,640	1,440	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	185	1,135	1,170	245	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	680	440	245	940	690	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	520	505	15
Other	25	0	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,255	16,955	17,300	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,290	6,860	6,430	14,465	7,060	7,405
Education	1,170	270	900	1,335	315	1,025
13. Education	1,165	270	900	1,330	315	1,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	235	290	500	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	445	170	275
Humanities	725	205	515	805	340	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	175	15	160	210	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	145	225	95	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	60	70	90	65	25
54. History	110	35	75	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	410	1,440	2,860	845	2,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	90	155	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	565	665	45	625
22. Legal professions and studies	325	70	260	420	130	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	40	15	25
42. Psychology	230	45	190	680	160	520
45. Social sciences	460	175	290	880	425	455
Business, management and public administration	3,305	870	2,440	4,240	1,315	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	35	270	745	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	835	2,165	3,495	1,195	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	450	280	625	330	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	75	150	350	170	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	225	180	40	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	145	45	30	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	210	195	825	510	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	125	710	450	255
25. Library science	30	10	30	45	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,680	540	5,200	4,965	240
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	80	65	15
14. Engineering	1,035	830	205	465	430	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,330	205	1,335	1,225	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	10	955	940	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	45	1,470	1,440	30
48. Precision production	625	580	45	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	525	245	625	480	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	375	170	100	75	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	155	75	525	400	125
Health and related fields	3,395	420	2,975	4,420	750	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	185	175	355	210	145
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	230	2,800	3,995	495	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	70	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	820	1,025	2,025	1,120	905
12. Personal and culinary services	945	145	795	840	165	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	320	210	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	10	400	380	15
Other	15	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	27,690	28,275	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,965	12,890	13,075	30,110	14,065	16,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,005	14,800	15,200	31,330	15,435	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	27,895	13,700	14,200	28,345	13,855	14,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	13,150	13,510	27,305	13,320	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	550	690	1,040	540	505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,985	1,575	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	260	2,070	1,080	995
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
India	170	75	100	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	390	250	180	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	35	35	10	25
France	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other	615	305	305	560	320	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,255	16,955	17,300	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	6,860	6,430	14,460	7,060	7,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,965	10,095	10,870	23,470	11,160	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	19,710	9,500	10,210	21,410	10,165	11,245
Same as province or territory of residence	18,910	9,135	9,775	20,625	9,755	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	800	365	440	780	410	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	590	660	2,065	1,000	1,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	180	190	1,560	765	800
Philippines	50	10	40	10	0	10
India	155	65	90	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	35	10	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	350	170	185	290	135	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,970	27,690	28,275	61,445	29,495	31,950
In the labour force	33,635	17,845	15,790	35,295	17,830	17,465
Employed	31,540	16,750	14,785	31,660	15,650	16,015
Unemployed	2,100	1,090	1,000	3,630	2,175	1,450
Not in the labour force	22,335	9,850	12,485	26,150	11,670	14,485
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	55.8	57.4	60.5	54.7
Employment rate	56.4	60.5	52.3	51.5	53.1	50.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,970	27,690	28,280	61,445	29,495	31,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,065	8,600	11,465	24,460	10,645	13,810
Worked	35,905	19,090	16,820	36,990	18,855	18,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,580	11,135	7,450	18,045	9,865	8,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,320	7,960	9,365	18,940	8,990	9,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.1	42.2	41.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,635	17,845	15,785	35,295	17,830	17,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	965	450	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,670	15,580	34,330	17,375	16,950
Employee	27,820	14,395	13,425	31,875	15,905	15,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,275	2,150	2,455	1,470	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,635	17,845	15,785	35,290	17,830	17,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	965	450	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,675	15,580	34,330	17,375	16,950
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,710	1,430	2,715	1,620	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	835	3,050	4,555	1,250	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,890	1,465	430	2,055	1,645	410
3 Health occupations	2,195	260	1,935	3,190	545	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	4,365	1,390	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	275	460	660	310	345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,640	4,790	9,320	3,595	5,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,675	365	5,510	5,255	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,385	1,020	365	510	465	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,965	530	1,450	1,305	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,635	17,845	15,785	35,295	17,825	17,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	965	455	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,255	17,670	15,580	34,330	17,380	16,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,580	1,815	765	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	290	45	215	175	40
22 Utilities	4,530	3,470	1,060	345	225	115
23 Construction	3,280	2,890	390	2,380	2,190	190
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,550	660	3,525	3,120	400
41 Wholesale trade	810	590	225	725	570	155
44-45 Retail trade	3,730	1,560	2,170	4,570	2,030	2,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	625	305	1,165	875	290
51 Information and cultural industries	390	195	200	420	240	180
52 Finance and insurance	655	155	500	860	270	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	205	220	485	250	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	670	585	1,195	630	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	410	470	2,250	1,240	1,015
61 Educational services	1,745	400	1,350	2,715	855	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	355	3,275	5,355	795	4,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	255	345	1,190	570	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	775	1,580	2,845	1,030	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,555	770	785	1,380	695	680
91 Public administration	1,330	690	640	2,505	1,445	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,535	16,755	14,780	31,665	15,645	16,015
Worked at home	4,010	2,155	1,855	1,130	510	620
Worked outside Canada	55	30	20	160	60	100
No fixed workplace address	3,275	2,475	795	2,885	2,120	765
Worked at usual place	24,205	12,100	12,110	27,485	12,965	14,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,205	12,100	12,110	27,490	12,960	14,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,140	5,185	5,950	26,405	12,325	14,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	4,065	2,905	615	335	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,000	2,805	3,200	395	230	165
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	50	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,475	14,570	12,910	30,370	15,080	15,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,635	12,670	10,965	25,200	12,765	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	835	800	2,075	820	1,255
Public transit	185	105	80	1,190	480	710
Walked	1,640	700	940	1,420	685	730
Bicycle	170	120	50	265	220	45
Other method	215	145	75	215	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,475	14,570	12,910	30,370	15,080	15,295
Less than 15 minutes	10,695	4,815	5,875	17,965	8,605	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	8,525	4,710	3,810	10,335	5,255	5,080
30 to 44 minutes	5,095	2,945	2,150	1,320	820	495
45 to 59 minutes	1,725	1,060	665	310	145	165
60 minutes and over	1,440	1,040	400	445	255	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,480	14,570	12,910	30,370	15,080	15,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,695	585	1,735	1,275	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,290	4,465	1,830	4,540	2,855	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,295	3,980	3,310	7,180	3,965	3,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,620	1,815	3,800	8,440	3,185	5,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	700	1,595	3,075	1,090	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,700	1,915	1,780	5,405	2,715	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,895	19,550	17,340	38,100	19,420	18,680
Single responses	36,825	19,525	17,305	37,920	19,370	18,545
Official languages	36,285	19,240	17,045	37,900	19,365	18,540
English	36,200	19,225	16,975	37,695	19,320	18,375
French	85	10	70	205	40	170
Non-official languages	540	285	260	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	255	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	280	255	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	270	245	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	235	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	180	50	130
English and French	25	10	10	145	45	105
English and non-official language	45	15	30	30	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,895	19,550	17,345	38,100	19,420	18,680
None	36,065	19,210	16,855	36,680	18,960	17,720
English	275	130	145	160	45	120
French	290	85	205	940	295	650
Non-official language	240	110	135	275	110	170
Aboriginal	60	10	40	40	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	90	240	105	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,940	32,770	33,170	71,280	34,545	36,735
Non-movers	59,150	29,435	29,715	63,250	30,855	32,395
Movers	6,785	3,330	3,455	8,030	3,685	4,340
Non-migrants	3,020	1,465	1,555	6,290	2,890	3,400
Migrants	3,765	1,860	1,905	1,740	795	940
Internal migrants	3,590	1,780	1,805	1,540	730	810
Intraprovincial migrants	3,315	1,650	1,665	1,330	590	735
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	215	135	75
External migrants	180	85	100	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,935	31,305	31,630	68,365	33,050	35,320
Non-movers	44,075	22,125	21,950	46,865	22,900	23,970
Movers	18,860	9,180	9,680	21,500	10,150	11,350
Non-migrants	8,245	4,045	4,200	16,110	7,605	8,505
Migrants	10,615	5,130	5,480	5,385	2,545	2,840
Internal migrants	10,205	4,930	5,275	4,750	2,230	2,520
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,700	5,025	4,155	1,930	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	485	235	250	595	305	290
External migrants	410	200	210	640	315	325