Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,147	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,102	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,183	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,866	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,090.20	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,145	33,625	34,520	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,430	5,335	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	3,790	1,925	1,865	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	3,645	1,830	1,820	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,680	1,655	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	41,305	20,565	20,740	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	3,410	1,770	1,640	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,320	1,705	1,615	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	3,935	1,975	1,960	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	3,520	1,795	1,725	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	3,220	1,625	1,600	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	5,055	2,425	2,630	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	5,805	2,855	2,950	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	5,965	2,910	3,060	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	16,075	7,630	8,440	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	5,500	2,775	2,720	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,985	1,980	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,330	1,405	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,020	915	1,105	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,850	620	1,230	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,175	420	755	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	545	165	375	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	0	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.1	15.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.2	60.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.7	24.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,870	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	24,155	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,465	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,180	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,165	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	8,090	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	11,960	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	3,595	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	3,290	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,720	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,380	28,200	29,180	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	37,130	18,575	18,550	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	31,730	15,885	15,840	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	5,400	2,690	2,710	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	20,255	9,620	10,630	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	11,515	6,510	5,010	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,535	740	795	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,035	1,420	1,615	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,170	955	3,210	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,505	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	12,160	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	3,155	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,680	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,505	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	18,265	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	15,570	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,695	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	10,785	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	2,965	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	605	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	4,875	5,085	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	20,005	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,570	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,615	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	8,090	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,185	33,340	33,845	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	63,370	31,740	31,630	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	10	0	5	485	195	285
English and French	3,485	1,450	2,035	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	330	150	175	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,190	33,340	33,845	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	66,235	32,900	33,330	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	580	270	310	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	50	20	30	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	325	150	175	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	610	280	325	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,190	33,340	33,845	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	66,795	33,150	33,640	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	62,170	30,885	31,280	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	61,545	30,605	30,940	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	625	280	340	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	4,625	2,265	2,360	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	210	100	115	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	100	110	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	40	25	20	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	10	5	5	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	85	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	10	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	5	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	15	10	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	20	10	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,900	1,920	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	5	10	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	10	0	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	370	180	190	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	5	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	5	765	365	400
Croatian	35	20	15	1,155	550	610
Czech	40	20	20	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	5	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	135	65	70	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	55	30	30	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	25	10	15	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	20	5	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	40	15	25	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,695	1,335	1,360	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	15	10	5	275	135	145
Dutch	615	315	300	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	2,040	995	1,045	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	360	190	175	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	325	170	155	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	20	15	15	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	80	35	40	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	35	20	20	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	10	5	10	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	125	70	55	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	30	15	20	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	10	5	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	115	70	40	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	65	35	30	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	45	20	25	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	105	35	65	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	15	5	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	70	30	45	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	80	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	140	65	80	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	35	20	20	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	75	30	45	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	110	55	60	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	30	15	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	75	40	35	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	400	190	205	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	105	45	60	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	275	140	135	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	10	10	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,190	33,340	33,845	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	66,535	33,020	33,515	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	64,385	31,960	32,430	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	64,265	31,910	32,360	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	115	50	70	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,150	1,065	1,090	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	25	10	15	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	5	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	5	0	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	920	935	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	120	55	60	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	10	5	5	295	135	160
Czech	15	5	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	40	15	20	1,545	745	800
Russian	40	20	20	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	5	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	165	85	85	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,280	635	645	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	5	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	45	25	25	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	5	5	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	0	5	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	75	45	35	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	10	5	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	5	350	185	165
Pashto	5	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	20	15	10	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	20	5	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	25	10	15	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	45	20	20	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	90	40	45	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	25	15	15	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	45	20	25	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	650	320	330	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	50	25	25	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	600	295	305	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,190	33,340	33,845	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	64,700	32,200	32,495	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	720	355	365	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	505	200	310	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,230	580	650	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	160	80	85	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	500	565	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,970	27,690	28,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,510	27,130	27,380	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,887	44,638	26,381	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	27,130	27,420	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,801	39,619	24,306	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	25,285	24,590	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	41,796	21,898	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,655	18,580	21,075	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,078	8,203	7,999	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,155	21,195	17,960	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	34,384	22,654	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,970	27,695	28,275	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,525	27,135	27,395	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,367	61,142	35,715	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,570	27,130	27,440	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,713	49,160	30,372	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	25,370	24,540	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,946	59,112	32,334	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,370	18,475	20,900	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,748	8,630	8,852	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,155	21,255	17,905	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	52,896	32,383	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,970	27,690	28,280	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,890	10,745	7,145	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,123	59,471	44,373	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,646	78,856	53,288	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.4	81.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	59.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.6	19.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,970	27,695	28,280	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,460	565	895	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	54,510	27,130	27,385	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,435	2,810	4,625	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,470	3,605	5,865	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,175	4,660	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,705	3,460	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	5,210	2,665	2,545	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,205	1,815	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,820	1,165	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,440	835	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,035	605	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	6,085	4,830	1,250	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,805	2,850	955	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,280	1,980	300	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,970	27,690	28,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,420	560	855	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	54,555	27,130	27,420	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	97.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,950	2,880	5,070	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	3,755	6,030	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,680	5,280	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	3,395	3,755	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	5,740	3,085	2,655	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,390	1,610	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	1,680	950	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	1,325	780	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,220	4,925	1,295	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,055	500	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	1,000	305	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,870	490	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,970	27,695	28,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	16,810	6,495	10,315	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	39,155	21,195	17,960	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	70.0	76.5	63.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,415	3,475	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	3,495	1,455	2,045	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	5,060	2,235	2,825	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,745	2,315	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,655	1,675	1,985	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,575	1,470	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,305	980	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	640	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	695	445	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,115	1,795	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	540	460	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	4,900	3,990	920	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,193	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,926	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,926	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,556	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,620	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,616	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,366	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,178	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,815	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,853	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,581	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,870	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,245	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,610	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,105	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,520	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,230	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,190	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,910	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,420	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,786	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,756	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,862	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,253	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,732	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,659	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,336	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,410	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,282	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,867	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,974	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,002	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,458	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,919	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,130	4,490	4,645	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,258	38,380	30,336	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,366	34,294	28,082	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,090	4,410	4,685	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,020	54,070	40,383	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,887	43,402	34,636	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,925	14,810	16,115	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	5,890	2,920	2,975	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	6,345	2,925	3,420	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	6,080	2,950	3,130	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	5,990	3,015	2,980	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	35,795	18,305	17,490	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	6,180	3,090	3,090	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,380	3,340	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,585	3,410	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	7,960	4,035	3,920	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	7,945	4,215	3,725	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,070	32,310	32,755	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	12,295	6,250	6,045	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,210	2,140	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	37,955	18,840	19,115	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	14,815	7,225	7,595	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,655	4,090	4,565	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,140	1,070	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	4,740	2,280	2,470	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,705	675	1,030	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.3	13.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,465	1,415	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	695	360	335	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,970	1,030	945	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	210	75	140	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	66,355	32,980	33,375	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	66,355	32,980	33,375	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	3,455	1,470	1,985	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	5,750	2,755	3,000	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	355	150	205	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	345	150	195	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	340	150	195	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	335	150	190	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,600	2,800	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	65	35	30	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	10	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	15	10	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	0	10	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	10	10	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	20	15	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	20	10	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,710	2,300	2,415	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	350	170	180	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	20	10	10	890	385	505
Latvian	15	15	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	335	160	175	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	10	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	850	385	465
Croatian	45	25	25	1,710	790	920
Czech	50	25	30	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	90	40	45	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	70	40	30	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	40	25	15	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	30	10	20	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	40	20	20	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	30	15	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,060	1,500	1,560	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	10	0	300	140	160
Dutch	800	405	395	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,460	1,190	1,265	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	10	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	10
Greek	60	35	25	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	545	270	275	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	485	255	230	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	40	15	20	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	175	90	90	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	235	145	90	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	15	10	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	15	10	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	155	85	70	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	65	25	40	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	10	10	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	55	15	40	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	180	105	75	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	100	45	55	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	30	10	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	440	200	235	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	20	10	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	50	15	30	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	95	55	40	700	270	430
American Sign Language	25	15	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	190	85	105	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	60	30	30	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	135	55	80	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	10	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	125	55	70	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	20	15	10	525	235	285
Finnish	25	10	15	700	300	405
Hungarian	75	30	50	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,720	33,120	33,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,650	32,600	33,050	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,685	6,445	6,240	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,965	26,160	26,810	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,065	510	555	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,470	30,560	30,915	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,135	2,510	2,625	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	3,065	1,570	1,490	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	440	165	270	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	580	240	340	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	700	360	340	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	425	215	210	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	275	145	130	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	175	180	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	50	60	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,135	2,510	2,625	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	745	400	345	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,215	610	610	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,215	565	655	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,705	815	890	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	245	120	130	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,135	2,505	2,625	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	600	250	350	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	10	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	30	10	15	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	50	25	30	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	55	40	15	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	140	225	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	65	15	50	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,560	1,805	1,750	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	25	15	10	930	415	515
France	25	10	20	720	340	380
Germany	460	225	240	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	30	10	20	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	15	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	785	370	415
Italy	80	65	15	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	445	255	190	1,355	650	700
Poland	65	30	40	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	50	25	25	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	55	20	40	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	20	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	25	10	10	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	910	950	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	280	150	135	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	80	55	25	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	15	15	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	0	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	865	375	485	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	35	85	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	15	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	290	150	145	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	30	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	100	45	55	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	125	40	80	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	180	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	45	30	15	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	840	405	435
Europe	155	90	65	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	20	10	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	155	55	95	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	65	20	45	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	10	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,720	33,120	33,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,650	2,780	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,705	3,690	4,020	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,590	26,780	26,810	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,120	955	1,165	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,270	620	650	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	445	345	100	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	825	280	545	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	250	435	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,720	33,120	33,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,160	1,415	1,750	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,100	1,390	1,710	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,405	1,095	1,310	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	685	290	395	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,560	31,700	31,860	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,140	975	1,160	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,580	32,140	32,440	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,720	33,115	33,605	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,505	715	795	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	710	795	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,415	675	735	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,275	1,000	1,270	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,200	980	1,220	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,605	720	890	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,940	31,405	31,535	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,720	33,115	33,600	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,805	885	920	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	335	320	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	250	105	140	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	315	210	105	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	185	70	110	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	45	15	35	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	60	35	25	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	15	40	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	75	30	50	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	45	15	30	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	25	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,915	32,235	32,685	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,720	33,115	33,600	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,780	1,715	2,070	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,085	1,415	1,670	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	35	10	25	165	100	70
Métis	735	310	420	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	22,650	11,170	11,480	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	65	30	35	445	190	255
American	580	325	260	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	22,205	10,935	11,275	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	25	20	0	55	20	35
Québécois	25	15	15	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	52,580	25,950	26,635	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	39,500	19,390	20,105	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	15	0	10	90	45	40
Cornish	15	0	10	15	0	15
English	22,320	10,700	11,620	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	17,350	8,460	8,885	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	20,240	9,840	10,405	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,395	670	720	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	725	715	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	6,015	2,845	3,170	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	0	20	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,000	2,850	3,150	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,295	10,645	10,655	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	425	185	240	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	340	225	115	1,410	630	780
Dutch	4,100	2,080	2,025	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	35	25	15	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	10	30	25	0
German	17,185	8,500	8,690	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	1,160	540	615	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,210	565	645	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	240	95	140	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	260	100	160	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	60	35	25	525	280	245
Norwegian	265	155	110	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	405	180	225	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	4,305	2,105	2,200	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	45	25	25	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	225	90	135	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	20	55	1,005	495	505
Estonian	105	40	65	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	590	250	335	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	85	40	50	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	95	40	55	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,590	830	765	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	245	135	105	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	410	180	235	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	135	55	80	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,125	600	525	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,685	1,320	1,365	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	160	70	85	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	195	105	90	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,600	810	795	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	90	40	55	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	305	150	155	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	75	40	35	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	10	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	55	20	40	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	230	95	135	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	295	125	170	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	150	50	100	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	380	235	140	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	20	15	10	895	400	495
Dominican	15	0	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	10	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	210	135	75	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	30	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	110	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	30	15	15	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	15	10	10	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	15	10	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	35	15	15	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	65	30	40	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	30	25	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	190	100	95	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	20	15	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	10	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	55	35	20	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	15	15	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	10	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	675	320	360
South African	15	0	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	95	40	60	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	35	50	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,595	770	830	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	165	135	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	10	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	60	40	25	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	75	25	50	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	10	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	10	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	25	10	10	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	15	15	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	50	25	25	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	15	10	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	20	0	10	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	700	365	330	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	840	465	375
Bengali	10	10	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	280	245	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	35	15	20	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	125	65	65	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	20	10	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	275	375	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	320	140	175	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	175	70	105	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	10	995	480	515
Japanese	60	25	35	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	50	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	15	0	15	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	10	10	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	55	30	20	1,040	560	485
Australian	40	25	15	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	10	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	5,285	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	27,775	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,660	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,285	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,955	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,620	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	4,755	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,700	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,710	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,870	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	28,355	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	515	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	9,250	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,500	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,475	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,740	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,965	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,535	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,870	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,845	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,015	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,535	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,100	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,500	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,590	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,775	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,720	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,515	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,925	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,563	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,055	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	27,695	28,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,780	5,300	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,885	7,110	7,770	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,005	14,805	15,205	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,570	1,405	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,455	850	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,665	3,115	555	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,690	6,060	8,635	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	540	700	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,105	3,635	4,470	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,670	3,295	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,260	590	665	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,260	16,950	17,305	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,415	1,820	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	4,445	4,615	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	10,095	10,870	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,820	2,965	855	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	505	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,055	350	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,785	4,470	6,310	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	295	345	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,715	2,360	3,355	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,840	2,470	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	70	275	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	65	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	850	355	500	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	27,690	28,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	12,890	13,075	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,165	560	1,605	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,165	560	1,605	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	355	445	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	695	270	420	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,125	395	735	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	245	55	190	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	125	210	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	90	90	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	190	85	105	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	625	1,875	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	95	120	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	710	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	375	85	285	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	65	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	350	95	250	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	735	295	435	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	4,600	1,360	3,235	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	330	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,195	1,295	2,900	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	610	350	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	95	195	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	90	60	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	305	265	45	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	165	50	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	285	280	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	220	180	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	60	10	55	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	135	100	30	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,355	1,125	230	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,810	255	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,120	20	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,130	70	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	945	885	60	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	715	320	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	535	230	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	90	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	4,890	605	4,290	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	225	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	380	4,055	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,120	1,395	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	185	1,135	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	680	440	245	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	2,565	2,190	370
Other	25	0	25	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,255	16,955	17,300	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,290	6,860	6,430	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,170	270	900	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,165	270	900	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	235	290	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	725	205	515	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	175	15	160	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	145	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	60	70	1,510	975	530
54. History	110	35	75	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	410	1,440	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	90	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	565	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	325	70	260	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	735	145	590
42. Psychology	230	45	190	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	460	175	290	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	3,305	870	2,440	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	35	270	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	835	2,165	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	450	280	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	75	150	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	225	180	40	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	145	45	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	210	195	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	125	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	30	10	30	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,680	540	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,035	830	205	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,330	205	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	45	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	625	580	45	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	525	245	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	375	170	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	155	75	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	3,395	420	2,975	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	185	175	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	230	2,800	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	820	1,025	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	945	145	795	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	530	320	210	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	15	0	20	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	27,690	28,275	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,965	12,890	13,075	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,005	14,800	15,200	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	27,895	13,700	14,200	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	13,150	13,510	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	550	690	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,110	1,105	1,005	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	260	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	75	25	50	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	170	75	100	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	390	250	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	35	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	10	620	335	280
Other	615	305	305	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,255	16,955	17,300	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	6,860	6,430	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,965	10,095	10,870	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	19,710	9,500	10,210	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	18,910	9,135	9,775	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	800	365	440	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	590	660	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	180	190	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	50	10	40	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	155	65	90	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	10	510	270	245
Other	350	170	185	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,970	27,690	28,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	33,635	17,845	15,790	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	31,540	16,750	14,785	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,100	1,090	1,000	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	22,335	9,850	12,485	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	60.1	64.4	55.8	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	56.4	60.5	52.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,970	27,690	28,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,065	8,600	11,465	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	35,905	19,090	16,820	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,580	11,135	7,450	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,320	7,960	9,365	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,635	17,845	15,785	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,670	15,580	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	27,820	14,395	13,425	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,275	2,150	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,635	17,845	15,785	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	175	205	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,250	17,675	15,580	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,710	1,430	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,880	835	3,050	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,890	1,465	430	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,195	260	1,935	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	275	460	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,640	4,790	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,675	365	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,385	1,020	365	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,965	530	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,635	17,845	15,785	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	380	175	205	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,255	17,670	15,580	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,580	1,815	765	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	290	45	785	565	220
22 Utilities	4,530	3,470	1,060	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	3,280	2,890	390	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,550	660	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	810	590	225	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	3,730	1,560	2,170	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	930	625	305	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	390	195	200	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	655	155	500	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	205	220	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	670	585	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	410	470	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,745	400	1,350	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	355	3,275	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	255	345	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	775	1,580	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,555	770	785	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,330	690	640	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,535	16,755	14,780	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,010	2,155	1,855	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	55	30	20	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	3,275	2,475	795	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	24,205	12,100	12,110	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,205	12,100	12,110	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,140	5,185	5,950	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,965	4,065	2,905	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,000	2,805	3,200	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	50	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,475	14,570	12,910	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,635	12,670	10,965	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	835	800	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	185	105	80	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,640	700	940	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	170	120	50	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	215	145	75	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,475	14,570	12,910	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,695	4,815	5,875	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	8,525	4,710	3,810	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	5,095	2,945	2,150	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,725	1,060	665	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,440	1,040	400	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,480	14,570	12,910	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,695	585	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,290	4,465	1,830	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,295	3,980	3,310	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,620	1,815	3,800	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	700	1,595	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,700	1,915	1,780	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,895	19,550	17,340	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	36,825	19,525	17,305	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	36,285	19,240	17,045	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	36,200	19,225	16,975	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	85	10	70	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	540	285	260	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	255	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	280	255	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	270	245	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	65	35	35	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	235	215	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	10	0	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	65	30	40	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	25	10	10	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	45	15	30	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,895	19,550	17,345	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	36,065	19,210	16,855	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	275	130	145	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	290	85	205	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	240	110	135	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	60	10	40	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	90	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	25	15	15	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,940	32,770	33,170	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	59,150	29,435	29,715	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	6,785	3,330	3,455	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,020	1,465	1,555	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,765	1,860	1,905	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,590	1,780	1,805	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,315	1,650	1,665	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	145	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	180	85	100	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,935	31,305	31,630	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	44,075	22,125	21,950	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	18,860	9,180	9,680	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	8,245	4,045	4,200	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	10,615	5,130	5,480	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	10,205	4,930	5,275	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,700	5,025	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	485	235	250	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	410	200	210	52,880	24,360	28,525