Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Bruce Peninsula, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	South Bruce Peninsula, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , South Bruce Peninsula, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : South Bruce Peninsula, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	8,416	...	...	68,147	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	8,413	...	...	66,102	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,945	...	...	41,183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,741	...	...	28,866	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	532.29	...	...	4,090.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	8,415	4,145	4,275	68,145	33,625	34,520
0 to 14 years	1,025	530	495	10,770	5,430	5,335
0 to 4 years	325	175	155	3,790	1,925	1,865
5 to 9 years	350	185	165	3,645	1,830	1,820
10 to 14 years	345	170	175	3,335	1,680	1,655
15 to 64 years	4,815	2,380	2,440	41,305	20,565	20,740
15 to 19 years	380	205	170	3,410	1,770	1,640
20 to 24 years	360	185	170	3,320	1,705	1,615
25 to 29 years	345	170	175	3,535	1,795	1,745
30 to 34 years	385	195	190	3,935	1,975	1,960
35 to 39 years	365	185	180	3,520	1,795	1,725
40 to 44 years	355	170	185	3,220	1,625	1,600
45 to 49 years	425	205	225	3,535	1,720	1,815
50 to 54 years	640	300	340	5,055	2,425	2,630
55 to 59 years	710	355	350	5,805	2,855	2,950
60 to 64 years	855	405	450	5,965	2,910	3,060
65 years and over	2,570	1,235	1,340	16,075	7,630	8,440
65 to 69 years	840	410	430	5,500	2,775	2,720
70 to 74 years	650	320	325	3,970	1,985	1,980
75 to 79 years	475	250	230	2,740	1,330	1,405
80 to 84 years	285	135	150	2,020	915	1,105
85 years and over	320	120	205	1,850	620	1,230
85 to 89 years	205	80	120	1,175	420	755
90 to 94 years	85	35	55	545	165	375
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	105	25	80
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	12.8	11.6	15.8	16.1	15.5
15 to 64 years	57.2	57.4	57.1	60.6	61.2	60.1
65 years and over	30.5	29.8	31.3	23.6	22.7	24.4
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.8	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.1	44.8	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	54.5	53.8	55.1	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,740	...	...	28,870	...	...
Single-detached house	3,310	...	...	24,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	420	...	...	4,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	2,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 person	1,075	...	...	8,090	...	...
2 persons	1,725	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	400	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	335	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,180	...	...	66,720	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	7,390	3,615	3,775	57,380	28,200	29,180
Married or living common law	4,735	2,375	2,360	37,130	18,575	18,550
Married	4,010	2,010	2,000	31,730	15,885	15,840
Living common law	725	365	365	5,400	2,690	2,710
Not married and not living common law	2,655	1,240	1,415	20,255	9,620	10,630
Never married	1,385	785	610	11,515	6,510	5,010
Separated	185	90	95	1,535	740	795
Divorced	460	225	240	3,035	1,420	1,615
Widowed	620	150	475	4,170	955	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,630	...	...	20,505	...	...
2 persons	1,760	...	...	12,160	...	...
3 persons	395	...	...	3,505	...	...
4 persons	320	...	...	3,155	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,635	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	2,315	...	...	18,265	...	...
Married couples	1,950	...	...	15,570	...	...
Common-law couples	365	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	315	...	...	2,240	...	...
Female parent	255	...	...	1,695	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	18,265	...	...
Couples without children	1,545	...	...	10,785	...	...
Couples with children	765	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	320	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	2,240	...	...
1 child	210	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,340	635	705	9,955	4,875	5,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
One-census-family households	2,545	...	...	20,005	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,510	...	...	10,570	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,030	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	8,615	...	...
One-person households	1,075	...	...	8,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	8,280	4,100	4,180	67,185	33,340	33,845
English only	7,915	3,955	3,960	63,370	31,740	31,630
French only	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and French	360	145	215	3,485	1,450	2,035
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	330	150	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	8,275	4,100	4,180	67,190	33,340	33,845
English	8,225	4,085	4,135	66,235	32,900	33,330
French	50	15	40	580	270	310
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	325	150	175
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	55	15	40	610	280	325
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.4	1.0	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	8,280	4,100	4,180	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	8,235	4,080	4,155	66,795	33,150	33,640
Official languages	7,875	3,900	3,970	62,170	30,885	31,280
English	7,815	3,885	3,930	61,545	30,605	30,940
French	60	15	45	625	280	340
Non-official languages	360	180	185	4,625	2,265	2,360
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	215	100	115
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	210	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	210	100	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	205	100	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	175	185	4,410	2,165	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	130	45	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	150	140	3,815	1,900	1,920
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	20	390	190	200
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	50	30	25	370	180	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	15	10	5	135	65	70
Russian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	85	90	2,695	1,335	1,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	45	25	20	615	315	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	50	65	2,040	995	1,045
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	360	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	325	170	155
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	80	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	125	70	55
Iranian languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	325	160	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	5	115	70	40
Portuguese	15	10	5	65	35	30
Romanian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	10	5	5	105	35	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	145	60	80
Chinese languages	15	5	10	140	65	80
Cantonese	5	0	5	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	400	190	205
English and French	15	10	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language	30	15	15	275	140	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	8,275	4,100	4,180	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	8,220	4,065	4,155	66,535	33,020	33,515
Official languages	8,135	4,025	4,110	64,385	31,960	32,430
English	8,125	4,025	4,100	64,265	31,910	32,360
French	15	0	10	115	50	70
Non-official languages	85	45	45	2,150	1,065	1,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	2,090	1,040	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	1,850	920	935
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,450	720	730
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,280	635	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages	5	0	5	90	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	25	650	320	330
English and French	0	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language	50	30	20	600	295	305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	8,280	4,105	4,180	67,190	33,340	33,845
None	8,095	4,020	4,075	64,700	32,200	32,495
English	40	20	25	720	355	365
French	45	10	35	505	200	310
Non-official language	90	45	45	1,230	580	650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	160	80	85
Non-Aboriginal	90	40	50	1,065	500	565
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	5	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,165	3,520	3,640	55,970	27,690	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,990	3,445	3,545	54,510	27,130	27,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,388	35,063	25,114	33,887	44,638	26,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,995	3,445	3,545	54,550	27,130	27,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,115	31,814	23,657	30,801	39,619	24,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,255	3,115	3,145	49,870	25,285	24,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,296	30,068	19,200	30,482	41,796	21,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,560	2,650	2,915	39,655	18,580	21,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,404	10,560	10,283	8,078	8,203	7,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,480	2,355	2,125	39,155	21,195	17,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,012	25,579	20,764	27,723	34,384	22,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	7,180	3,545	3,630	55,970	27,695	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,005	3,480	3,525	54,525	27,135	27,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,186	44,590	31,859	48,367	61,142	35,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,010	3,480	3,530	54,570	27,130	27,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,896	37,881	27,978	39,713	49,160	30,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,280	3,155	3,125	49,905	25,370	24,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,959	40,851	26,991	45,946	59,112	32,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	2,655	2,880	39,370	18,475	20,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,803	9,895	9,717	8,748	8,630	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	2,395	2,110	39,155	21,255	17,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,593	38,346	28,211	43,518	52,896	32,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	7,180	3,545	3,630	55,970	27,690	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,820	1,045	770	17,890	10,745	7,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,516	50,658	38,986	52,123	59,471	44,373
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,478	60,686	46,064	68,646	78,856	53,288
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.4	82.9	74.5	87.0	90.4	81.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	55.5	58.1	51.9	64.5	67.6	59.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.6	17.0	25.5	13.0	9.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	7,160	3,520	3,640	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without total income	170	70	100	1,460	565	895
With total income	6,990	3,450	3,545	54,510	27,130	27,385
Percentage with total income	97.6	98.0	97.4	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	905	395	510	7,435	2,810	4,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,425	575	850	9,470	3,605	5,865
$20,000 to $29,999	1,215	510	705	7,835	3,175	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	975	475	500	6,170	2,705	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	740	385	355	5,210	2,665	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	555	320	230	4,015	2,205	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	335	205	130	2,985	1,820	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	210	145	70	2,275	1,440	835
$80,000 to $89,999	150	95	55	1,635	1,035	605
$90,000 to $99,999	130	75	60	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	6,085	4,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	250	190	60	3,805	2,850	955
$150,000 and over	100	80	15	2,280	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,160	3,520	3,645	55,970	27,690	28,275
Without after-tax income	170	70	95	1,420	560	855
With after-tax income	6,995	3,445	3,550	54,555	27,130	27,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.4	97.5	98.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	965	400	560	7,950	2,880	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,465	600	870	9,790	3,755	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	595	815	8,960	3,680	5,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,065	560	510	7,155	3,395	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	810	430	380	5,740	3,085	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	455	285	170	4,005	2,390	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	270	190	80	2,630	1,680	950
$70,000 to $79,999	175	105	75	2,105	1,325	780
$80,000 and over	360	275	85	6,220	4,925	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	125	90	35	1,555	1,055	500
$90,000 to $99,999	75	65	15	1,300	1,000	305
$100,000 and over	155	120	30	3,360	2,870	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	7,160	3,520	3,640	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without employment income	2,675	1,165	1,515	16,810	6,495	10,315
With employment income	4,480	2,360	2,125	39,155	21,195	17,960
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.0	58.4	70.0	76.5	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	980	520	465	7,885	4,415	3,475
$5,000 to $9,999	445	205	240	3,495	1,455	2,045
$10,000 to $19,999	655	315	340	5,060	2,235	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	550	260	290	4,060	1,745	2,315
$30,000 to $39,999	460	225	235	3,655	1,675	1,985
$40,000 to $49,999	385	185	200	3,040	1,575	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	295	175	120	2,290	1,305	980
$60,000 to $69,999	155	85	70	1,625	990	640
$70,000 to $79,999	110	70	45	1,140	695	445
$80,000 and over	440	320	125	6,905	5,115	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	105	70	30	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	45	1,000	540	460
$100,000 and over	245	195	50	4,900	3,990	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,766	...	...	71,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,536	...	...	62,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,312	...	...	34,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,392	...	...	31,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,665	...	...	20,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,494	...	...	87,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,117	...	...	76,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,504	...	...	91,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,643	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,800	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	40,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	20,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,972	...	...	107,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	88,581	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,740	...	...	28,870	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	800	...	...	9,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	300	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	185	...	...	2,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	2,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	565	...	...	7,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	2,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	140	...	...	1,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,605	...	...	20,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,666	...	...	87,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,181	...	...	76,756	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,490	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,583	...	...	78,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,221	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	780	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,806	...	...	122,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,257	...	...	102,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	51,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,629	...	...	48,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,615	...	...	20,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,214	...	...	108,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,217	...	...	88,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,487	...	...	95,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,147	...	...	78,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	805	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,081	...	...	137,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,964	...	...	68,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,773	...	...	58,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,235	595	645	9,130	4,490	4,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,736	31,488	26,528	33,258	38,380	30,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,743	28,928	25,248	30,366	34,294	28,082
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,215	575	640	9,090	4,410	4,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,749	41,010	32,919	47,020	54,070	40,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,209	35,308	29,424	38,887	43,402	34,636
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	8,180	4,045	4,135	66,720	33,115	33,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,790	2,310	2,485	30,925	14,810	16,115
In the bottom decile	795	385	410	5,890	2,920	2,975
In the second decile	1,085	495	595	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	955	455	495	6,345	2,925	3,420
In the fourth decile	1,085	540	545	6,080	2,950	3,130
In the fifth decile	875	435	440	5,990	3,015	2,980
In the top half of the distribution	3,390	1,735	1,655	35,795	18,305	17,490
In the sixth decile	800	405	390	6,180	3,090	3,090
In the seventh decile	780	390	395	6,725	3,380	3,340
In the eighth decile	695	355	340	6,990	3,585	3,410
In the ninth decile	645	330	310	7,960	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	470	255	220	7,945	4,215	3,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	8,180	4,045	4,135	65,070	32,310	32,755
0 to 17 years	1,250	655	600	12,295	6,250	6,045
0 to 5 years	385	200	185	4,350	2,210	2,140
18 to 64 years	4,485	2,200	2,280	37,955	18,840	19,115
65 years and over	2,445	1,190	1,255	14,815	7,225	7,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,365	625	740	8,655	4,090	4,565
0 to 17 years	295	150	145	2,205	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	110	60	55	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	760	355	405	4,740	2,280	2,470
65 years and over	315	120	195	1,705	675	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.5	17.9	13.3	12.7	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	22.9	24.2	17.9	18.2	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	30.0	29.7	19.4	19.0	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.1	17.8	12.5	12.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.1	15.5	11.5	9.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	200	205	2,880	1,465	1,415
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	695	360	335
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	290	150	140	1,970	1,030	945
65 years and over	45	15	30	210	75	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.3	5.8	5.7	5.8	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	5.0	8.1	6.2	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	8,185	4,080	4,105	66,720	33,115	33,605
Official languages	8,175	4,080	4,095	66,355	32,980	33,375
English	8,175	4,080	4,095	66,355	32,980	33,375
French	335	120	215	3,455	1,470	1,985
Non-official languages	400	215	190	5,750	2,755	3,000
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	355	150	205
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	345	150	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	340	150	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	10	10	0	335	150	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	205	185	5,400	2,600	2,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	100	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	115	30	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	105	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	190	140	4,710	2,300	2,415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	350	170	180
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	335	160	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	90	40	45
Russian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	165	110	55	3,060	1,500	1,560
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	50	40	10	800	405	395
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	60	45	2,460	1,190	1,265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	545	270	275
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	485	255	230
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	90	90
Hindi	10	10	0	235	145	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	155	85	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	730	355	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	180	105	75
Portuguese	25	15	10	100	45	55
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	65	25	35	440	200	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	20	195	90	105
Chinese languages	20	0	15	190	85	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	135	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	75	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	8,180	4,080	4,105	66,720	33,120	33,605
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	8,055	4,005	4,050	65,650	32,600	33,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,180	615	570	12,685	6,445	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,880	3,390	3,485	52,965	26,160	26,810
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	125	75	50	1,065	510	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	8,180	4,080	4,100	66,720	33,115	33,605
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	7,580	3,760	3,815	61,470	30,560	30,915
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	600	320	280	5,135	2,510	2,625
Before 1981	455	255	200	3,065	1,570	1,490
1981 to 1990	35	10	20	440	165	270
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	580	240	340
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	700	360	340
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	425	215	210
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	275	145	130
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	30	15	15	355	175	180
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	110	50	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	600	315	280	5,135	2,510	2,625
Under 5 years	75	50	20	745	400	345
5 to 14 years	150	75	75	1,215	610	610
15 to 24 years	185	100	85	1,215	565	655
25 to 44 years	160	75	85	1,705	815	890
45 years and over	30	15	15	245	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	600	315	285	5,135	2,505	2,625
Americas	95	50	45	600	250	350
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mexico	10	0	0	50	25	30
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	40	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	70	40	35	365	140	225
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	65	15	50
Europe	435	240	200	3,560	1,805	1,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germany	45	20	20	460	225	240
Greece	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungary	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italy	20	20	0	80	65	15
Netherlands	45	25	20	445	255	190
Poland	0	0	0	65	30	40
Portugal	15	0	10	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	55	20	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	260	135	120	1,865	910	950
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	15	280	150	135
Africa	20	15	10	80	55	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	50	15	35	865	375	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	0	20	120	35	85
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	15	0
India	10	0	0	290	150	145
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	10	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Philippines	15	10	10	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	15	10	350	175	180
Americas	15	10	0	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	10	35	20	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	10	10	10	155	90	65
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	155	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	20	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	8,185	4,075	4,100	66,720	33,120	33,605
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	610	325	290	5,425	2,650	2,780
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,005	480	520	7,705	3,690	4,020
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	6,565	3,275	3,290	53,590	26,780	26,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	155	70	90	2,120	955	1,165
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	100	40	60	1,270	620	650
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	35	20	15	445	345	100
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	65	20	45	825	280	545
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	45	30	20	685	250	435
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	10	160	75	85
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	8,185	4,080	4,105	66,720	33,120	33,605
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	345	130	215	3,160	1,415	1,750
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	340	130	215	3,100	1,390	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	215	80	135	2,405	1,095	1,310
Métis	130	45	80	685	290	395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,840	3,950	3,890	63,560	31,700	31,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	8,180	4,080	4,105	66,720	33,115	33,605
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	115	45	70	2,140	975	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,070	4,040	4,030	64,580	32,140	32,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	8,185	4,080	4,105	66,720	33,115	33,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	70	15	55	1,505	715	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	70	20	50	1,510	710	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	65	20	45	1,415	675	735
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	345	130	215	2,275	1,000	1,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	330	130	200	2,200	980	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	80	150	1,605	720	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	575	260	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	15	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	7,765	3,930	3,840	62,940	31,405	31,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	8,185	4,075	4,100	66,720	33,115	33,600
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	110	50	60	1,805	885	920
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	25	10	20	650	335	320
Chinese	20	0	20	250	105	140
Black	40	30	10	315	210	105
Filipino	20	10	15	185	70	110
Latin American	0	10	0	45	15	35
Arab	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	35	15	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	15	40
Korean	0	0	0	75	30	50
Japanese	0	10	0	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	8,075	4,030	4,040	64,915	32,235	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	8,185	4,080	4,105	66,720	33,115	33,600
North American Aboriginal origins	415	150	270	3,780	1,715	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	95	200	3,085	1,415	1,670
Inuit	10	0	10	35	10	25
Métis	125	55	70	735	310	420
Other North American origins	3,040	1,550	1,490	22,650	11,170	11,480
Acadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
American	85	35	50	580	325	260
Canadian	2,970	1,510	1,460	22,205	10,935	11,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	80	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,510	3,245	3,270	52,580	25,950	26,635
British Isles origins	5,380	2,630	2,750	39,500	19,390	20,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	3,280	1,540	1,740	22,320	10,700	11,620
Irish	2,265	1,075	1,185	17,350	8,460	8,885
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	2,820	1,335	1,490	20,240	9,840	10,405
Welsh	110	45	60	1,395	670	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	205	100	100	1,445	725	715
French origins	655	325	330	6,015	2,845	3,170
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	660	325	335	6,000	2,850	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,925	1,000	920	21,295	10,645	10,655
Austrian	65	35	30	425	185	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	40	15	25	340	225	115
Dutch	425	240	185	4,100	2,080	2,025
Flemish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	1,375	710	665	17,185	8,500	8,690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	55	60	1,160	540	615
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	55	55	1,210	565	645
Danish	15	10	10	240	95	140
Finnish	35	15	25	260	100	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Norwegian	30	20	10	265	155	110
Swedish	35	20	20	405	180	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	475	175	300	4,305	2,105	2,200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	225	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	75	20	55
Estonian	25	10	15	105	40	65
Hungarian	55	25	35	590	250	335
Latvian	15	10	10	85	40	50
Lithuanian	15	0	15	95	40	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	70	100	1,590	830	765
Romanian	45	15	35	245	135	105
Russian	30	10	20	410	180	235
Slovak	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	165	70	95	1,125	600	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	365	205	160	2,685	1,320	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	160	70	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	195	105	90
Italian	240	115	120	1,600	810	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	15	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Spanish	25	25	10	230	95	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	30	20	10	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	75	25	45	295	125	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	25	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	20	15	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	380	235	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	210	135	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	20	220	105	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	65	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	10
African origins	40	20	20	190	100	95
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	15	55	35	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	0	10
South African	10	10	10	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	10	95	40	60
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	10	85	35	50
Asian origins	75	20	55	1,595	770	830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	295	165	135
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	10	15	700	365	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	525	280	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	125	65	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	15	35	650	275	375
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	20	320	140	175
Filipino	20	10	15	175	70	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	30	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australian	0	0	0	40	25	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
Owner	3,075	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	670	...	...	5,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,745	...	...	28,865	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	1,085	...	...
Not condominium	3,720	...	...	27,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	820	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,750	...	...	12,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	920	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	615	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 rooms	565	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	730	...	...	4,620	...	...
7 rooms	615	...	...	4,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,215	...	...	11,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,730	...	...	28,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,740	...	...	28,870	...	...
Suitable	3,645	...	...	28,355	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,745	...	...	28,865	...	...
1960 or before	1,180	...	...	9,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,110	...	...	8,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	510	...	...	3,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	385	...	...	2,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	190	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	160	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,740	...	...	28,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,455	...	...	26,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	285	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,745	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,150	...	...	17,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,560	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	30	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,745	...	...	28,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	285	...	...	3,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	3,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	555	...	...	4,590	...	...
55 to 64 years	945	...	...	6,775	...	...
65 to 74 years	945	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,665	...	...	26,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,740	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	925	...	...	5,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	835	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	21,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.9	...	...	51.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	866	...	...	896	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,006	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,717	...	...	274,563	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	301,330	...	...	315,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	660	...	...	5,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	57.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	837	...	...	836	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	868	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,180	3,550	3,630	55,970	27,695	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,535	810	725	11,080	5,780	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,025	1,015	1,010	14,885	7,110	7,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,620	1,720	1,900	30,005	14,805	15,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	590	235	5,975	4,570	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	350	215	130	2,305	1,455	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	470	375	100	3,665	3,115	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,850	720	1,130	14,690	6,060	8,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	100	95	1,240	540	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	310	440	8,105	3,635	4,470
Bachelor's degree	530	205	320	5,960	2,670	3,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	35	565	195	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	10	185	105	85
Master's degree	130	65	65	1,260	590	665
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	10	10	135	75	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,080	1,980	2,110	34,260	16,950	17,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	580	340	235	4,230	2,415	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,180	605	575	9,055	4,445	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,325	1,030	1,295	20,965	10,095	10,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	495	350	145	3,820	2,965	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	215	130	85	1,420	910	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	280	220	55	2,405	2,055	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,280	475	805	10,785	4,470	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	20	645	295	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	490	165	330	5,715	2,360	3,355
Bachelor's degree	345	115	235	4,310	1,840	2,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	350	70	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	120	50	65
Master's degree	95	35	65	850	355	500
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	0	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,180	3,545	3,635	55,970	27,690	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,560	1,825	1,735	25,965	12,890	13,075
Education	260	75	185	2,165	560	1,605
13. Education	260	75	185	2,165	560	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	50	45	795	355	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	85	45	40	695	270	420
Humanities	135	65	75	1,125	395	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	245	55	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	340	125	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	65	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	185	90	90
54. History	20	10	15	190	85	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	315	95	225	2,505	625	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	215	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	100	750	40	710
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	375	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	65	10	65
42. Psychology	55	15	40	350	95	250
45. Social sciences	70	45	30	735	295	435
Business, management and public administration	660	205	455	4,600	1,360	3,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	30	385	60	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	190	420	4,195	1,295	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	960	610	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	290	95	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	150	90	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	305	265	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	220	165	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	570	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	395	220	180
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	915	870	45	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	135	100	30
14. Engineering	30	35	0	1,355	1,125	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	205	30	2,065	1,810	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	255	255	0	2,140	2,120	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	0	2,200	2,130	70
48. Precision production	125	125	10	945	885	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	1,035	715	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	20	765	535	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	275	185	90
Health and related fields	695	85	610	4,890	605	4,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	20	445	220	225
51. Health professions and related programs	650	65	590	4,430	380	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	185	180	2,515	1,120	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	210	40	170	1,325	185	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	75	65	15	680	440	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	495	480	15
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,085	1,975	2,105	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,755	945	810	13,290	6,860	6,430
Education	120	30	90	1,170	270	900
13. Education	120	35	85	1,165	270	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	15	530	235	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	35	25	15	465	185	280
Humanities	85	30	55	725	205	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	175	15	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	220	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	125	60	70
54. History	15	0	15	110	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	50	175	1,845	410	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	170	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	90	590	30	565
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	325	70	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	45	0	40
42. Psychology	45	15	30	230	45	190
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	460	175	290
Business, management and public administration	415	115	300	3,305	870	2,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	300	35	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	110	280	2,995	835	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	25	730	450	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	225	75	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	225	180	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	185	145	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	20	20	410	210	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	290	165	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	545	520	20	6,225	5,680	540
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	120	85	35
14. Engineering	15	15	0	1,035	830	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	135	10	1,535	1,330	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	140	0	1,435	1,420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	140	10	1,485	1,440	45
48. Precision production	80	80	10	625	580	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	35	30	770	525	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	15	540	375	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	225	155	75
Health and related fields	490	45	450	3,395	420	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	10	355	185	175
51. Health professions and related programs	465	25	440	3,030	230	2,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	140	130	1,845	820	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	945	145	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	10	530	320	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	360	340	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,175	3,545	3,635	55,970	27,690	28,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,560	1,830	1,735	25,965	12,890	13,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,620	1,715	1,900	30,005	14,800	15,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,385	1,590	1,800	27,895	13,700	14,200
Same as province or territory of residence	3,250	1,550	1,700	26,660	13,150	13,510
Different than province or territory of residence	135	40	95	1,235	550	690
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	235	135	105	2,110	1,105	1,005
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	110	60	50	530	270	260
Philippines	10	10	10	75	25	50
India	10	0	10	170	75	100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	70	45	20	640	390	250
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	40	20	20	615	305	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,080	1,975	2,105	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,755	945	810	13,295	6,860	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,330	1,025	1,300	20,965	10,095	10,870
Location of study inside Canada	2,200	960	1,240	19,710	9,500	10,210
Same as province or territory of residence	2,115	935	1,180	18,910	9,135	9,775
Different than province or territory of residence	85	25	60	800	365	440
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	125	65	60	1,255	590	660
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	70	40	30	375	180	190
Philippines	10	0	0	50	10	40
India	10	0	10	155	65	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	15	10	260	140	120
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	65	30	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	25	15	10	350	170	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	7,180	3,545	3,630	55,970	27,690	28,275
In the labour force	3,885	2,020	1,865	33,635	17,845	15,790
Employed	3,665	1,910	1,755	31,540	16,750	14,785
Unemployed	225	115	110	2,100	1,090	1,000
Not in the labour force	3,295	1,530	1,765	22,335	9,850	12,485
Participation rate	54.1	57.0	51.4	60.1	64.4	55.8
Employment rate	51.0	53.9	48.3	56.4	60.5	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	5.9	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	7,180	3,545	3,630	55,970	27,690	28,280
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,930	1,325	1,610	20,065	8,600	11,465
Worked	4,250	2,225	2,025	35,905	19,090	16,820
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,930	1,130	800	18,580	11,135	7,450
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,315	1,090	1,225	17,320	7,960	9,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.0	40.3	42.9	43.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,890	2,020	1,865	33,635	17,845	15,785
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	15	15	385	175	205
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,855	2,000	1,855	33,250	17,670	15,580
Employee	3,160	1,560	1,605	27,820	14,395	13,425
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	690	445	255	5,430	3,275	2,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,890	2,020	1,870	33,635	17,845	15,785
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	20	10	385	175	205
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,855	2,000	1,855	33,250	17,675	15,580
0 Management occupations	470	280	185	4,140	2,710	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	425	70	360	3,880	835	3,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	115	10	1,890	1,465	430
3 Health occupations	295	40	255	2,195	260	1,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	340	130	215	3,055	830	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	45	60	740	275	460
6 Sales and service occupations	1,040	355	680	7,430	2,640	4,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	730	695	30	6,040	5,675	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	115	25	1,385	1,020	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	155	35	2,490	1,965	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,885	2,020	1,870	33,635	17,845	15,785
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	15	15	380	175	205
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,855	2,000	1,855	33,255	17,670	15,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	110	50	2,580	1,815	765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	0	340	290	45
22 Utilities	165	135	30	4,530	3,470	1,060
23 Construction	415	380	35	3,280	2,890	390
31-33 Manufacturing	260	185	70	2,215	1,550	660
41 Wholesale trade	105	65	35	810	590	225
44-45 Retail trade	555	220	340	3,730	1,560	2,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	120	95	20	930	625	305
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	390	195	200
52 Finance and insurance	80	15	65	655	155	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	40	20	425	205	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	75	75	1,255	670	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	140	75	70	880	410	470
61 Educational services	210	75	135	1,745	400	1,350
62 Health care and social assistance	515	60	455	3,635	355	3,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	30	40	605	255	345
72 Accommodation and food services	340	125	220	2,355	775	1,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	105	105	1,555	770	785
91 Public administration	150	80	65	1,330	690	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,660	1,905	1,760	31,535	16,755	14,780
Worked at home	470	250	220	4,010	2,155	1,855
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	55	30	20
No fixed workplace address	535	395	145	3,275	2,475	795
Worked at usual place	2,650	1,255	1,395	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,655	1,260	1,390	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,035	455	580	11,140	5,185	5,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	490	260	240	6,965	4,065	2,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,110	540	570	6,000	2,805	3,200
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	95	55	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,180	1,655	1,530	27,475	14,570	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,815	1,445	1,370	23,635	12,670	10,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	185	110	75	1,635	835	800
Public transit	15	10	10	185	105	80
Walked	145	60	85	1,640	700	940
Bicycle	10	10	0	170	120	50
Other method	15	15	0	215	145	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,185	1,650	1,530	27,475	14,570	12,910
Less than 15 minutes	930	450	485	10,695	4,815	5,875
15 to 29 minutes	995	455	535	8,525	4,710	3,810
30 to 44 minutes	755	380	380	5,095	2,945	2,150
45 to 59 minutes	220	185	45	1,725	1,060	665
60 minutes and over	270	180	90	1,440	1,040	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,185	1,650	1,535	27,480	14,570	12,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	205	140	65	2,280	1,695	585
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	670	455	215	6,290	4,465	1,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	900	540	360	7,295	3,980	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	635	225	410	5,620	1,815	3,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	350	105	245	2,295	700	1,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	425	180	240	3,700	1,915	1,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	4,360	2,270	2,090	36,895	19,550	17,340
Single responses	4,345	2,265	2,080	36,825	19,525	17,305
Official languages	4,335	2,255	2,075	36,285	19,240	17,045
English	4,330	2,255	2,075	36,200	19,225	16,975
French	0	0	0	85	10	70
Non-official languages	10	10	0	540	285	260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	530	280	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	530	280	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	520	270	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	450	235	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	4,355	2,270	2,090	36,895	19,550	17,345
None	4,275	2,235	2,040	36,065	19,210	16,855
English	0	0	0	275	130	145
French	50	15	30	290	85	205
Non-official language	25	15	10	240	110	135
Aboriginal	0	0	10	60	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	185	100	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	8,115	4,055	4,060	65,940	32,770	33,170
Non-movers	7,245	3,620	3,630	59,150	29,435	29,715
Movers	870	440	430	6,785	3,330	3,455
Non-migrants	320	160	155	3,020	1,465	1,555
Migrants	555	275	275	3,765	1,860	1,905
Internal migrants	510	255	260	3,590	1,780	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	480	235	245	3,315	1,650	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	275	130	145
External migrants	45	25	20	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	7,850	3,900	3,955	62,935	31,305	31,630
Non-movers	5,595	2,825	2,770	44,075	22,125	21,950
Movers	2,260	1,080	1,185	18,860	9,180	9,680
Non-migrants	800	395	410	8,245	4,045	4,200
Migrants	1,455	685	775	10,615	5,130	5,480
Internal migrants	1,410	655	750	10,205	4,930	5,275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,375	635	735	9,720	4,700	5,025
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	485	235	250
External migrants	50	30	20	410	200	210

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. South Bruce Peninsula, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce, CTY [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Bruce Peninsula, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census South Bruce Peninsula, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Bruce Peninsula, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario