Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey, County [Census division], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Grey, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Grey, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,830	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,568	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,560	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,563	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,513.50	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,830	46,095	47,735	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	13,890	7,100	6,785	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	4,520	2,300	2,215	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	4,660	2,375	2,280	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,420	2,290	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	57,310	28,350	28,965	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	5,170	2,685	2,480	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,290	2,210	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	4,495	2,270	2,225	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	4,515	2,230	2,280	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	4,640	2,295	2,345	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,570	2,690	2,885	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,610	3,790	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	8,130	3,875	4,255	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	7,955	3,870	4,080	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	22,630	10,645	11,985	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	7,445	3,630	3,815	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,685	2,730	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,890	1,885	2,005	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,890	1,300	1,590	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,980	1,145	1,840	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,915	815	1,100	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	840	275	565	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	335	75	265
100 years and over	35	5	30	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.7	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.5	3.9	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	45.4	44.5	46.3	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	49.3	48.1	50.4	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,560	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	30,695	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,330	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,560	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	10,980	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,735	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,945	38,990	40,950	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	49,930	24,915	25,015	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	41,745	20,835	20,905	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	8,185	4,080	4,105	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	30,010	14,075	15,940	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	17,275	9,710	7,565	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,250	1,035	1,220	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	4,755	2,055	2,705	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	5,730	1,280	4,455	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,090	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,160	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,090	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	24,505	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,090	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,585	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,505	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	14,545	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,960	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	3,975	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	3,915	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,850	7,695	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,565	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	27,110	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,125	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,985	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,965	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,560	45,610	46,950	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	86,730	43,110	43,625	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	25	10	15	25	10	15
English and French	5,255	2,235	3,020	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	550	250	300	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,560	45,610	46,950	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	91,220	44,985	46,230	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	745	345	400	1,340	565	770
English and French	65	40	30	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	530	240	290	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	365	415	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,560	45,610	46,950	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	92,055	45,370	46,685	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	85,395	42,110	43,285	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	84,580	41,725	42,850	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	820	390	430	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	6,660	3,255	3,400	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,645	3,255	3,390	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	315	180	140
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	75	40	40	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	15	5	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	15	70	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	20	20
Tamil	15	10	5	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,890	2,925	2,965	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	375	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	45	25	25	45	25	25
Latvian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	655	305	345	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	5	20
Croatian	65	35	35	35	15	15
Czech	80	45	40	90	45	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	15	5
Polish	210	100	115	545	250	295
Russian	70	25	45	120	60	60
Serbian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	40	45	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,300	2,125	2,180	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	60	40	25	50	25	25
Dutch	905	450	455	660	310	350
Frisian	15	10	5	20	15	10
German	3,255	1,600	1,655	970	455	515
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Swedish	20	5	15	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	690	385	305
Bengali	10	5	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	35	20	15	205	115	90
Hindi	30	10	15	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	140	75	65
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Urdu	20	10	10	120	70	50
Iranian languages	40	25	15	170	90	90
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	595	325	270	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	90	395	210	190
Portuguese	175	95	80	150	70	75
Romanian	40	20	15	70	35	40
Spanish	160	75	85	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	30	60	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	625	290	335
Chinese languages	125	60	65	605	280	320
Cantonese	65	30	30	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	120	265	115	150
Estonian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Finnish	60	30	30	85	30	60
Hungarian	130	60	70	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	505	245	260	935	440	495
English and French	145	65	80	315	135	180
English and non-official language	345	170	175	580	285	295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,560	45,610	46,950	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	91,765	45,235	46,525	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	88,775	43,770	45,005	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	88,565	43,665	44,900	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	205	100	110	350	160	195
Non-official languages	2,990	1,475	1,520	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,475	1,515	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	55	30	25	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,325	1,330	1,225	595	635
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	30	195	90	105
Russian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Serbian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,105	1,125	160	75	85
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	205	100	105	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,990	985	1,010	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	380	200	180
Bengali	10	5	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	25	10	10	125	70	50
Hindi	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	65	30	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	60	30	35
Portuguese	55	25	25	30	10	15
Romanian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Spanish	45	20	25	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	45	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	350	170	180
Chinese languages	70	30	35	335	165	165
Cantonese	30	15	15	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	40	15	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	370	425	1,385	700	685
English and French	65	25	40	115	65	50
English and non-official language	715	340	380	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,560	45,610	46,950	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	88,955	43,940	45,010	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	1,090	535	550	1,230	600	635
French	805	330	470	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,645	765	880	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	20	5	10	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	760	865	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	35	25	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,900	38,210	39,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,500	37,105	38,400	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,155	36,987	26,683	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,100	38,435	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,580	33,434	24,862	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,105	33,980	34,125	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,901	34,095	22,311	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,385	26,235	30,150	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,347	8,263	8,415	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,065	27,755	25,305	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,921	32,258	24,118	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,900	38,210	39,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,440	37,070	38,365	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,819	50,512	35,385	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,470	37,080	38,395	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,033	41,552	30,703	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,055	33,995	34,055	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,033	48,365	31,716	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,490	26,315	30,170	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	8,677	9,195	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,060	27,650	25,410	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	43,481	31,630	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	38,210	39,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,165	14,405	10,755	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,068	48,911	41,699	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,406	59,181	48,011	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.7	79.8	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	66.1	58.6	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.3	20.2	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,895	38,210	39,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	2,400	1,110	1,290	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	75,500	37,100	38,400	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,550	4,135	5,410	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,960	8,765	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	12,220	5,255	6,965	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,510	5,160	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,145	3,985	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,360	2,495	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,565	1,625	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,785	1,100	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,255	785	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	965	765	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,160	1,330	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,020	930	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,135	405	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,895	38,210	39,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	2,365	1,105	1,255	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	75,535	37,105	38,435	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,980	4,230	5,750	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	6,220	9,145	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	14,120	6,220	7,900	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,325	5,550	5,780	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,565	4,665	3,900	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	3,370	2,205	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,145	1,275	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,450	1,070	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	4,665	3,255	1,410	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,000	575	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	855	625	230	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	2,235	1,635	605	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,895	38,210	39,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	24,835	10,455	14,380	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	53,060	27,755	25,305	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.6	63.8	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,405	4,930	4,475	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,010	2,675	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	3,365	3,995	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,855	3,550	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,860	3,175	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,090	2,645	2,445	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,810	2,350	1,465	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,710	975	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,175	620	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	5,800	3,865	1,940	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	850	555	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	735	640	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,280	740	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,560	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,458	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,049	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,613	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,628	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,249	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,565	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,644	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,737	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,980	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,147	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,580	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,560	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,235	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,735	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,350	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,560	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,345	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,415	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,865	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,280	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,228	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,655	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,402	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,936	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,235	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,657	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,875	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,715	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,708	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,480	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,520	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,143	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,003	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,845	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,170	6,250	6,915	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,444	30,578	27,116	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,488	27,934	25,536	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,175	6,335	6,840	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	48,471	37,337	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,673	39,314	32,304	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,735	45,285	46,455	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,635	24,400	26,235	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,240	4,500	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	11,010	4,960	6,045	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	10,965	5,285	5,680	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	10,060	4,975	5,090	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	9,855	4,940	4,920	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	41,095	20,885	20,220	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	9,365	4,715	4,650	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	8,880	4,545	4,335	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	8,315	4,205	4,110	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	7,795	3,945	3,850	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	6,740	3,475	3,265	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,730	45,280	46,450	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	16,840	8,660	8,180	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	53,855	26,490	27,365	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	21,030	10,130	10,905	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,185	6,550	7,635	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,645	1,725	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,340	660	680	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,770	4,230	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,810	1,130	1,680	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.4	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	23.7	25.3	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.2	15.4	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,735	2,380	2,360	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	960	470	490	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	400	200	195	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	3,465	1,760	1,700	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	315	145	165	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.2	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,730	45,280	46,450	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	91,190	45,040	46,150	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	91,140	45,015	46,130	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	5,275	2,130	3,140	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	8,315	4,005	4,310	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,260	3,980	4,280	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	125	105	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	130	105	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	160	85	70	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	30	50	25	20
Maltese	15	15	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	40	20	15	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	25	15	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	70	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	50	20	30
Tamil	30	15	20	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,115	3,470	3,645	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	50	25	25	90	50	40
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	765	345	420	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	55	25	30	50	20	30
Latvian	40	25	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	710	320	395	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Croatian	90	40	50	55	25	35
Czech	80	45	35	85	25	60
Macedonian	30	10	20	40	20	25
Polish	225	85	135	625	255	365
Russian	90	50	45	225	100	125
Serbian	40	35	10	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Slovak	30	10	20	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	105	45	60	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	10	25	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	4,960	2,440	2,515	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	15	15	0	55	15	35
Danish	65	30	30	55	20	35
Dutch	1,355	640	715	730	315	410
Frisian	25	10	10	20	0	10
German	3,875	1,925	1,950	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Swedish	40	20	20	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	85	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	910	470	440
Bengali	25	15	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	40	25	15	290	150	135
Hindi	70	30	45	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	20	0	190	105	85
Iranian languages	20	15	0	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,180	570	600	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	170	135	520	275	245
Portuguese	225	125	105	200	95	105
Romanian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Spanish	675	290	390	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	35	10	25	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	15	10	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	50	90	340	145	200
American Sign Language	45	20	30	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	115	755	375	385
Chinese languages	215	100	115	735	365	370
Cantonese	125	60	65	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	200	100	105	335	130	205
Estonian	45	20	20	30	10	25
Finnish	80	40	40	105	35	70
Hungarian	85	35	45	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,730	45,280	46,450	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,365	44,690	45,675	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,785	8,625	8,155	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,580	36,060	37,520	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	595	780	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,735	45,280	46,455	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,265	41,665	42,600	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,360	3,565	3,790	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	4,880	2,410	2,470	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	720	335	380	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	665	345	320	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	785	360	425	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	425	195	235	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	360	170	190	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	115	190	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	55	55	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,360	3,565	3,795	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	1,130	505	630	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	1,605	875	735	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	1,955	880	1,080	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,200	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	285	140	150	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,360	3,565	3,795	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	1,170	545	625	1,640	700	945
Brazil	15	0	15	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	45	20	105	40	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	105	50	55
Mexico	135	95	40	70	40	30
Peru	0	10	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	285	435	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	250	120	130
Europe	5,265	2,600	2,660	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	110	35	70	35	20	15
France	55	20	30	65	35	30
Germany	795	420	380	705	345	360
Greece	55	35	15	50	15	40
Hungary	45	30	15	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	120	55	65
Italy	150	85	60	240	130	110
Netherlands	635	340	295	670	340	330
Poland	180	75	105	375	165	210
Portugal	120	70	55	75	35	40
Romania	40	20	20	50	25	30
Russian Federation	30	10	20	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	10	65	25	35
Ukraine	30	15	20	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,110	1,200	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	570	265	310	690	310	375
Africa	175	95	75	420	235	185
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	10	10	30	10	25
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	15	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	175	90	85
Asia	700	300	400	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	10	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	75	35	40
India	160	75	80	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	20	10
Iraq	30	10	20	35	25	10
Japan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	40	60	150	60	85
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	40	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	140	70	70
Philippines	80	15	65	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	45	20	25	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	115	195	765	390	375
Americas	95	35	65	100	60	35
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	55	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	80	35	40	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	40	10	25
Africa	15	0	15	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	110	35	75	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	25	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	10	0	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,730	45,280	46,450	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,730	3,735	3,995	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,150	6,085	6,065	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,855	35,460	36,395	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,595	1,205	1,395	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	595	615	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	345	155	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	250	465	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	460	600	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	130	150	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,735	45,280	46,450	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,360	1,110	1,245	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,260	1,045	1,215	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	570	675	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	1,005	475	530	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	10	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,375	44,170	45,200	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,735	45,280	46,455	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	675	300	375	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,055	44,980	46,075	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,730	45,285	46,455	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	215	190	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	400	210	185	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	150	120	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,210	1,570	1,640	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,135	1,535	1,600	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,095	1,035	1,060	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	480	505	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,115	43,495	44,625	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,730	45,285	46,455	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	915	980	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	165	165	1,565	830	730
Chinese	280	140	135	985	455	530
Black	435	205	225	1,005	490	520
Filipino	150	35	110	530	240	295
Latin American	65	40	20	245	115	130
Arab	175	100	80	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	55	25	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	0	120	65	55
Korean	155	65	90	210	80	125
Japanese	50	30	20	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,835	44,365	45,470	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,735	45,280	46,455	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,615	1,790	1,830	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,220	1,215	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	65	30	40	65	20	50
Métis	1,185	570	610	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	32,980	16,035	16,945	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	95	60	40	180	100	85
American	960	450	505	1,535	725	810
Canadian	32,210	15,650	16,560	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Québécois	25	20	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	72,910	35,995	36,915	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	56,950	28,025	28,925	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	40	25	15
English	34,335	16,515	17,825	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	24,785	11,900	12,885	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	10	10	10	25	20	10
Scottish	28,335	13,890	14,455	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	1,920	835	1,085	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,420	1,130	1,290	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	7,315	3,445	3,865	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	7,315	3,445	3,865	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,165	12,420	12,745	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	480	220	260	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	275	115	160	510	270	240
Dutch	6,470	3,220	3,250	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Frisian	55	35	15	45	30	10
German	19,025	9,365	9,665	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	890	470	425	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,045	995	1,045	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	550	305	245	845	380	460
Finnish	375	200	175	740	340	400
Icelandic	100	40	60	150	45	100
Norwegian	510	235	275	785	325	460
Swedish	595	250	345	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	5,990	2,935	3,055	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	10	0	10	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	295	160	135	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	50	60	10	50
Estonian	160	85	75	155	80	75
Hungarian	755	350	405	990	500	495
Latvian	155	100	55	165	70	100
Lithuanian	95	45	55	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,275	1,100	1,175	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	230	155	75	345	135	210
Russian	770	405	365	1,025	530	495
Slovak	135	75	65	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,890	870	1,020	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	3,945	2,075	1,870	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	50	20	25	130	80	55
Bosnian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	115	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	10	0	25	20	10
Greek	360	205	150	595	290	305
Italian	2,070	1,075	1,000	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	190	100	90
Maltese	150	90	60	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	245	250	765	380	385
Serbian	85	50	30	165	60	105
Sicilian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	85	35	50	135	65	65
Spanish	395	190	210	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	60	25	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	395	185	215	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	215	80	135	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	510	250	260	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	10	40	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	130	115	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	30	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	25	60	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	220	195	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Chilean	10	0	0	70	40	35
Colombian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	30	35	150	80	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	220	130	90	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	25	20	0
African origins	515	220	300	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	120	70	50	200	115	80
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	120	85	35
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	60	35	25	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	310	100	205	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	90	150	285	160	125
Asian origins	1,655	800	855	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	220	160	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	20	10	10
Armenian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	115	70	45
Iraqi	35	10	25	15	10	0
Israeli	10	15	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	280	165	115
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	25	20	0	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	410	205	210	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	175	185	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	125	60	60
Punjabi	40	20	25	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	875	380	490	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese	400	195	210	1,280	580	700
Filipino	165	45	115	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	65	35	35	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	215	80	135
Laotian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	0	20	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	60	40	25	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	15	40	20	20
Oceania origins	125	80	50	410	200	210
Australian	45	30	15	285	140	145
New Zealander	35	20	15	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	50	25	25	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,565	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	30,340	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	9,225	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,560	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	38,080	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,560	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,410	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,190	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,435	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,560	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,980	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,565	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,405	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,565	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	38,670	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,560	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	14,850	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,585	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,140	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,200	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,485	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,560	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,785	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,565	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,040	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,565	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,900	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,095	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,720	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,240	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,570	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,370	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,225	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,423	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,015	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	38,210	39,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,395	9,315	8,080	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,395	10,775	11,620	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,110	18,120	19,990	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,805	4,975	1,835	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	1,775	1,030	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	800	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,235	10,960	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	830	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	5,220	6,375	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	7,740	3,300	4,450	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	455	615	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	310	145	605	410	195
Master's degree	2,085	995	1,090	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,800	23,045	23,755	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,170	4,285	2,885	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,460	6,820	6,645	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,940	14,230	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,195	1,120	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,160	615	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,030	510	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	5,275	8,095	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	345	385	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,750	3,130	4,620	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,095	3,200	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	240	430	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	155	130	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,380	570	805	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,895	38,205	39,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,790	20,090	19,700	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,695	665	2,030	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,695	665	2,035	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	585	795	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	175	25	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	410	770	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,920	780	1,140	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	100	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	565	210	355	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	65	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	140	540	340	205
54. History	240	120	120	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	90	145	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	975	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	385	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	240	65	175
42. Psychology	525	125	405	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	480	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	6,320	2,190	4,125	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,575	2,055	3,525	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	490	425	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	80	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	255	195	65	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	475	340	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	315	210	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	65	15	50	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	130	70	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,900	455	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	45	290	190	95
14. Engineering	740	670	75	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,535	190	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,080	35	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,430	55	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,065	1,010	55	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,040	415	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	740	340	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	305	80	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	7,555	1,275	6,275	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	450	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,700	915	5,785	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,610	1,470	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	400	1,230	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	770	710	60
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,800	23,045	23,755	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,635	11,105	9,530	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,595	410	1,190	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,595	410	1,185	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	380	610	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	20	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	585	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,205	500	705	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	110	145	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	50	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	405	255	155
54. History	165	95	65	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	595	1,935	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	470	115	350	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	200	55	150
42. Psychology	325	70	260	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	645	295	345	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	4,385	1,410	2,970	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,310	2,490	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	320	310	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	185	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	275	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	275	175	960	620	345
25. Library science	40	0	40	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	50	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,215	370	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	225	145	80
14. Engineering	380	325	55	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,070	160	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,415	35	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,630	50	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	725	685	40	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	735	330	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	530	255	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	75	820	490	330
Health and related fields	5,270	800	4,465	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	200	345	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	555	4,085	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,205	1,055	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	280	850	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	510	160	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	600	550	50
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,895	38,210	39,690	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	20,090	19,700	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,110	18,115	19,990	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	35,310	16,625	18,690	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	33,655	15,835	17,820	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	790	865	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,800	1,500	1,300	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	360	380	1,185	625	555
Philippines	55	15	40	170	60	110
India	70	30	40	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	325	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	115	50	60
France	25	15	15	35	20	15
Other	1,145	655	485	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,800	23,045	23,755	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,630	11,105	9,530	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,165	11,935	14,225	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	24,660	11,205	13,450	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	23,535	10,720	12,810	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,125	485	640	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	730	775	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	230	250	720	385	340
Philippines	40	15	30	150	50	100
India	55	20	35	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	150	140	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	95	40	55
France	25	10	15	25	10	10
Other	600	315	290	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	38,210	39,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	47,510	24,800	22,710	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	44,720	23,320	21,400	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	2,790	1,480	1,310	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	30,390	13,405	16,980	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	61.0	64.9	57.2	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	57.4	61.0	53.9	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	38,210	39,685	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,530	12,025	15,505	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	50,370	26,185	24,185	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,980	14,865	11,125	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,385	11,325	13,060	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,510	24,800	22,710	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,885	24,515	22,375	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	38,175	19,235	18,940	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,715	5,275	3,440	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,510	24,800	22,710	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	335	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	5,820	3,745	2,075	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,625	1,295	4,330	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,395	320	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,720	645	3,075	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,480	3,220	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	515	780	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,980	6,380	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,465	7,885	580	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,310	540	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,340	2,260	1,080	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,510	24,800	22,710	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	335	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,145	2,160	990	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	250	15	425	375	50
22 Utilities	735	655	75	780	660	120
23 Construction	4,565	4,005	555	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	5,745	3,970	1,770	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	840	280	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,405	3,195	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,275	520	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	605	375	225	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	385	795	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	440	400	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,060	985	1,070	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,985	1,125	860	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	2,615	710	1,910	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,390	940	5,450	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	550	635	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,160	1,795	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,190	1,075	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	1,815	1,080	735	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,725	23,320	21,400	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	5,815	3,185	2,630	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	100	70	25	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,485	4,125	1,365	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	33,325	15,940	17,385	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,325	15,940	17,385	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,550	6,040	7,505	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,425	4,470	5,950	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,180	5,310	3,870	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	170	120	55	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,810	20,065	18,745	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,590	17,115	15,470	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,260	1,285	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	305	70	230	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,640	1,205	1,430	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	310	210	105	820	590	230
Other method	420	210	215	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,810	20,065	18,740	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	6,870	8,020	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	11,980	5,830	6,145	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,890	3,075	2,820	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,420	835	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,865	920	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,810	20,070	18,745	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,110	915	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,090	4,635	2,455	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,265	5,720	4,540	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,230	2,905	5,330	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,330	2,545	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,330	3,365	2,965	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,705	26,805	24,900	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	51,620	26,760	24,855	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	51,125	26,490	24,630	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	50,935	26,430	24,510	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	185	60	125	250	65	190
Non-official languages	495	275	220	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	275	215	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	205	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	265	205	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	25	40	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	240	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	15	0	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	265	85	180
English and French	35	15	20	175	60	115
English and non-official language	50	25	30	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,705	26,805	24,900	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	50,715	26,350	24,365	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	260	130	135	230	70	160
French	425	155	265	765	300	465
Non-official language	300	165	130	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	295	170	130	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,870	44,815	46,055	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	81,110	40,030	41,085	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	9,760	4,790	4,970	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	3,830	1,880	1,955	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	5,925	2,910	3,020	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	5,715	2,820	2,895	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,385	2,640	2,745	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	525	280	240
External migrants	215	90	125	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,160	42,940	44,225	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	58,970	29,270	29,700	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	28,195	13,670	14,525	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	11,505	5,560	5,950	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	16,690	8,105	8,580	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	16,210	7,875	8,335	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	15,475	7,485	7,995	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	730	395	335	1,480	720	760
External migrants	480	235	245	1,645	850	795