Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey, County [Census division], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Grey, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Grey, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,830	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,568	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,560	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,563	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.8	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,513.50	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,830	46,095	47,735	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	13,890	7,100	6,785	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,520	2,300	2,215	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	4,660	2,375	2,280	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,420	2,290	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	57,310	28,350	28,965	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,170	2,685	2,480	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,290	2,210	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,495	2,270	2,225	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	4,515	2,230	2,280	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	4,640	2,295	2,345	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,570	2,690	2,885	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,610	3,790	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,130	3,875	4,255	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,955	3,870	4,080	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	22,630	10,645	11,985	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	7,445	3,630	3,815	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,685	2,730	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,890	1,885	2,005	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,890	1,300	1,590	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,980	1,145	1,840	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,915	815	1,100	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	840	275	565	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.5	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.4	44.5	46.3	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	49.3	48.1	50.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	30,695	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,330	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	10,980	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,735	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,945	38,990	40,950	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	49,930	24,915	25,015	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	41,745	20,835	20,905	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	8,185	4,080	4,105	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	30,010	14,075	15,940	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	17,275	9,710	7,565	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,250	1,035	1,220	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,755	2,055	2,705	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	5,730	1,280	4,455	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,090	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,160	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,090	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	24,505	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,090	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,585	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,505	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	14,545	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	9,960	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	3,975	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,915	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,850	7,695	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	27,110	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,125	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,985	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,965	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,560	45,610	46,950	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	86,730	43,110	43,625	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	25	10	15	30	10	15
English and French	5,255	2,235	3,020	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	550	250	300	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,560	45,610	46,950	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	91,220	44,985	46,230	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	745	345	400	960	450	510
English and French	65	40	30	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	530	240	290	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	365	415	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,560	45,610	46,950	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	92,055	45,370	46,685	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	85,395	42,110	43,285	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	84,580	41,725	42,850	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	820	390	430	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	6,660	3,255	3,400	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,645	3,255	3,390	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	120	75	50
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	40	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	15	5	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	15	70	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,890	2,925	2,965	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	375	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	45	25	25	45	20	20
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	655	305	345	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	35	55	25	30
Czech	80	45	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	210	100	115	700	305	390
Russian	70	25	45	50	20	25
Serbian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	80	40	45	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,300	2,125	2,180	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	60	40	25	25	15	15
Dutch	905	450	455	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	15	10	5	65	35	30
German	3,255	1,600	1,655	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	5	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	65	35	30	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	345	180	165
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	90	50	40
Hindi	30	10	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	65	35	25
Iranian languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	595	325	270	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	220	135	90	335	175	155
Portuguese	175	95	80	500	265	245
Romanian	40	20	15	90	50	45
Spanish	160	75	85	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	30	60	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	200	95	105
Chinese languages	125	60	65	190	90	100
Cantonese	65	30	30	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	40	20	20	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	120	490	235	255
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	130	60	70	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	505	245	260	850	415	435
English and French	145	65	80	150	65	85
English and non-official language	345	170	175	675	340	335
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,560	45,610	46,950	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	91,765	45,235	46,525	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	88,775	43,770	45,005	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	88,565	43,665	44,900	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	205	100	110	225	105	115
Non-official languages	2,990	1,475	1,520	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,475	1,515	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,325	1,330	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	175	90	85	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	30	265	120	140
Russian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Serbian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,105	1,125	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	205	100	105	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,990	985	1,010	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	185	100	85
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	55	30	25
Hindi	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	70	35	40
Portuguese	55	25	25	140	60	80
Romanian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Spanish	45	20	25	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	45	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	105	45	60
Chinese languages	70	30	35	100	45	55
Cantonese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	370	425	1,550	740	810
English and French	65	25	40	95	35	55
English and non-official language	715	340	380	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,560	45,610	46,950	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	88,955	43,940	45,010	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,090	535	550	1,285	605	675
French	805	330	470	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,645	765	880	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	760	865	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,900	38,210	39,690	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,500	37,105	38,400	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,155	36,987	26,683	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,100	38,435	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,580	33,434	24,862	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,105	33,980	34,125	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,901	34,095	22,311	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,385	26,235	30,150	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,347	8,263	8,415	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,065	27,755	25,305	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,921	32,258	24,118	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,900	38,210	39,690	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,440	37,070	38,365	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,819	50,512	35,385	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,470	37,080	38,395	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,033	41,552	30,703	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,055	33,995	34,055	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,033	48,365	31,716	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,490	26,315	30,170	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	8,677	9,195	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,060	27,650	25,410	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	43,481	31,630	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	38,210	39,685	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,165	14,405	10,755	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,068	48,911	41,699	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,406	59,181	48,011	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.7	79.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	66.1	58.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.3	20.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,895	38,210	39,690	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,400	1,110	1,290	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	75,500	37,100	38,400	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,550	4,135	5,410	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,960	8,765	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	12,220	5,255	6,965	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,510	5,160	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,145	3,985	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,360	2,495	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,565	1,625	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,785	1,100	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,255	785	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	965	765	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,160	1,330	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,020	930	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,135	405	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,895	38,210	39,690	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,365	1,105	1,255	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	75,535	37,105	38,435	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,980	4,230	5,750	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	6,220	9,145	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	14,120	6,220	7,900	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	11,325	5,550	5,780	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,565	4,665	3,900	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	3,370	2,205	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,145	1,275	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,450	1,070	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,665	3,255	1,410	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,000	575	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	855	625	230	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,235	1,635	605	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,895	38,210	39,690	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	24,835	10,455	14,380	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	53,060	27,755	25,305	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.6	63.8	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,405	4,930	4,475	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,010	2,675	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	3,365	3,995	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,855	3,550	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,860	3,175	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,090	2,645	2,445	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,810	2,350	1,465	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,710	975	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,175	620	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,800	3,865	1,940	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	850	555	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	735	640	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,280	740	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,458	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,049	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,613	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,628	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,249	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,644	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,737	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,980	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,147	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,580	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,560	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,235	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,735	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,350	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,345	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,415	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,865	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,280	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,228	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,655	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,402	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,936	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,235	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,657	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,875	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,715	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,708	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,480	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,520	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,143	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,003	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,845	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,170	6,250	6,915	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,444	30,578	27,116	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,488	27,934	25,536	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,175	6,335	6,840	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	48,471	37,337	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,673	39,314	32,304	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,735	45,285	46,455	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,635	24,400	26,235	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,240	4,500	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	11,010	4,960	6,045	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	10,965	5,285	5,680	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,060	4,975	5,090	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,855	4,940	4,920	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	41,095	20,885	20,220	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,365	4,715	4,650	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,880	4,545	4,335	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	8,315	4,205	4,110	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	7,795	3,945	3,850	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	6,740	3,475	3,265	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,730	45,280	46,450	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	16,840	8,660	8,180	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	53,855	26,490	27,365	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	21,030	10,130	10,905	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,185	6,550	7,635	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,645	1,725	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,340	660	680	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,770	4,230	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,810	1,130	1,680	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.4	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	23.7	25.3	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.2	15.4	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,735	2,380	2,360	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	960	470	490	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	400	200	195	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	3,465	1,760	1,700	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	315	145	165	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.2	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,730	45,280	46,450	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	91,190	45,040	46,150	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	91,140	45,015	46,130	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	5,275	2,130	3,140	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	8,315	4,005	4,310	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,260	3,980	4,280	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	125	105	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	130	105	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	85	70	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	70	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	20
Tamil	30	15	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,115	3,470	3,645	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	765	345	420	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	10	15
Latvian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	710	320	395	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	90	40	50	55	25	30
Czech	80	45	35	10	0	15
Macedonian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Polish	225	85	135	810	350	460
Russian	90	50	45	75	35	35
Serbian	40	35	10	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Slovak	30	10	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,960	2,440	2,515	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	15	15	0	15	10	10
Danish	65	30	30	35	15	20
Dutch	1,355	640	715	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	25	10	10	80	45	35
German	3,875	1,925	1,950	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Swedish	40	20	20	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	145	75	75	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	85	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	320	170	150
Bengali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	80	35	45
Hindi	70	30	45	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	20	20	0	100	60	45
Iranian languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,180	570	600	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	170	135	510	265	245
Portuguese	225	125	105	675	380	300
Romanian	30	20	10	135	75	65
Spanish	675	290	390	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	10	25	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	50	90	200	105	100
American Sign Language	45	20	30	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	115	135	70	70
Chinese languages	215	100	115	125	65	60
Cantonese	125	60	65	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	85	40	45	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	105	540	270	270
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	40	20	15	0
Hungarian	85	35	45	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,730	45,280	46,450	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,365	44,690	45,675	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,785	8,625	8,155	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,580	36,060	37,520	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	595	780	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,735	45,280	46,455	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,265	41,665	42,600	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,360	3,565	3,790	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	4,880	2,410	2,470	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	720	335	380	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	665	345	320	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	785	360	425	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	425	195	235	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	360	170	190	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	115	190	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	55	55	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,360	3,565	3,795	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,130	505	630	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,605	875	735	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,955	880	1,080	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,200	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	285	140	150	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,360	3,565	3,795	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,170	545	625	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	30	20	15
Guyana	65	45	20	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	65	45	20	155	95	60
Mexico	135	95	40	450	255	200
Peru	0	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	285	435	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	195	95	100
Europe	5,265	2,600	2,660	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	50	30	20
Croatia	110	35	70	60	35	25
France	55	20	30	30	15	15
Germany	795	420	380	580	280	300
Greece	55	35	15	80	45	30
Hungary	45	30	15	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	80	55	25
Italy	150	85	60	245	120	125
Netherlands	635	340	295	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	180	75	105	505	220	285
Portugal	120	70	55	400	205	200
Romania	40	20	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	30	10	20	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	30	15	20	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,110	1,200	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	570	265	310	615	305	310
Africa	175	95	75	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	70	35	35
Asia	700	300	400	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	10	10	10
India	160	75	80	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	15	10	0
Iraq	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	40	60	95	50	45
Lebanon	15	0	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	75	45	35
Philippines	80	15	65	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	115	195	515	260	260
Americas	95	35	65	210	95	115
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	55	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	80	35	40	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	70	40	30
Africa	15	0	15	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	110	35	75	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	25	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,730	45,280	46,450	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,730	3,735	3,995	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,150	6,085	6,065	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,855	35,460	36,395	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,595	1,205	1,395	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	595	615	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	345	155	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	250	465	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	460	600	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	130	150	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,735	45,280	46,450	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,360	1,110	1,245	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,260	1,045	1,215	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	570	675	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,005	475	530	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,375	44,170	45,200	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,735	45,280	46,455	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	675	300	375	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,055	44,980	46,075	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,730	45,285	46,455	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	215	190	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	400	210	185	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	150	120	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,210	1,570	1,640	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,135	1,535	1,600	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,095	1,035	1,060	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	480	505	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,115	43,495	44,625	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,730	45,285	46,455	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	915	980	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	165	165	575	315	265
Chinese	280	140	135	195	85	110
Black	435	205	225	930	525	410
Filipino	150	35	110	360	150	210
Latin American	65	40	20	340	155	185
Arab	175	100	80	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	55	25	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	0	35	10	20
Korean	155	65	90	155	80	75
Japanese	50	30	20	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,835	44,365	45,470	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,735	45,280	46,455	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,615	1,790	1,830	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,220	1,215	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	65	30	40	70	15	55
Métis	1,185	570	610	875	425	445
Other North American origins	32,980	16,035	16,945	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	95	60	40	55	35	20
American	960	450	505	1,485	680	805
Canadian	32,210	15,650	16,560	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Québécois	25	20	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	72,910	35,995	36,915	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	56,950	28,025	28,925	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	20	10	20
English	34,335	16,515	17,825	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	24,785	11,900	12,885	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	28,335	13,890	14,455	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,920	835	1,085	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,420	1,130	1,290	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	7,315	3,445	3,865	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,315	3,445	3,865	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,165	12,420	12,745	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	480	220	260	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	115	160	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,470	3,220	3,250	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	15	15	0	85	40	45
Frisian	55	35	15	175	85	90
German	19,025	9,365	9,665	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	890	470	425	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,045	995	1,045	1,725	880	850
Danish	550	305	245	480	290	190
Finnish	375	200	175	240	135	100
Icelandic	100	40	60	75	45	30
Norwegian	510	235	275	455	190	270
Swedish	595	250	345	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	5,990	2,935	3,055	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	295	160	135	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	50	180	90	90
Estonian	160	85	75	70	25	40
Hungarian	755	350	405	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	155	100	55	35	20	15
Lithuanian	95	45	55	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,275	1,100	1,175	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	230	155	75	550	235	315
Russian	770	405	365	940	455	485
Slovak	135	75	65	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,890	870	1,020	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	3,945	2,075	1,870	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	115	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	10	0	95	40	55
Greek	360	205	150	535	300	235
Italian	2,070	1,075	1,000	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	50	25	25
Maltese	150	90	60	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	495	245	250	1,545	885	670
Serbian	85	50	30	125	70	55
Sicilian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	85	35	50	105	55	45
Spanish	395	190	210	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	60	25	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	185	215	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	80	135	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	510	250	260	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	10	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	250	130	115	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	30	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	25	60	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	220	195	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	65	30	35	130	75	55
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	220	130	90	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	10	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	10	10	0
African origins	515	220	300	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	120	70	50	40	30	10
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	25	20	10
Libyan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	35	25	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	310	100	205	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	90	150	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,655	800	855	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	220	160	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	55	35	20
Armenian	20	15	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Iraqi	35	10	25	25	15	15
Israeli	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	150	55	95
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	410	205	210	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	175	185	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	115	65	50
Punjabi	40	20	25	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	875	380	490	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	400	195	210	275	120	150
Filipino	165	45	115	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	65	20	40
Japanese	65	35	35	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	155	65	90	160	80	80
Laotian	45	25	20	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	15	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	40	25	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	15	45	20	25
Oceania origins	125	80	50	95	30	65
Australian	45	30	15	75	25	55
New Zealander	35	20	15	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	30,340	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	9,225	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	38,080	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,410	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,190	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,435	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,980	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,565	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,405	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,565	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	38,670	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	14,850	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,585	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,140	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,200	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,485	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,560	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,785	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,040	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,900	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,095	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,720	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,240	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,570	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,370	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,225	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,423	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,015	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	38,210	39,690	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,395	9,315	8,080	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,395	10,775	11,620	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,110	18,120	19,990	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,805	4,975	1,835	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	1,775	1,030	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	800	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,235	10,960	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	830	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	5,220	6,375	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	7,740	3,300	4,450	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	455	615	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	310	145	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,085	995	1,090	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,800	23,045	23,755	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,170	4,285	2,885	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,460	6,820	6,645	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,940	14,230	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,195	1,120	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,160	615	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,030	510	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	5,275	8,095	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	345	385	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,750	3,130	4,620	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,095	3,200	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	240	430	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	155	130	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,380	570	805	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,895	38,205	39,685	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,790	20,090	19,700	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,695	665	2,030	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,695	665	2,035	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	585	795	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	175	25	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	410	770	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,920	780	1,140	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	100	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	565	210	355	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	65	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	140	255	150	110
54. History	240	120	120	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	90	145	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	975	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	385	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	105	10	90
42. Psychology	525	125	405	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	480	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	6,320	2,190	4,125	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,575	2,055	3,525	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	490	425	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	80	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	255	195	65	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	475	340	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	315	210	840	475	365
25. Library science	65	15	50	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	130	70	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,900	455	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	45	200	155	45
14. Engineering	740	670	75	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,535	190	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,080	35	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,430	55	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,065	1,010	55	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,040	415	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	740	340	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	305	80	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,555	1,275	6,275	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	450	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,700	915	5,785	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,610	1,470	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	400	1,230	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	665	605	60
Other	20	0	20	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,800	23,045	23,755	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,635	11,105	9,530	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,595	410	1,190	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,595	410	1,185	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	380	610	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	20	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	585	800	265	530
Humanities	1,205	500	705	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	110	145	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	50	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	175	115	65
54. History	165	95	65	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	595	1,935	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	470	115	350	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	80	10	70
42. Psychology	325	70	260	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	645	295	345	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	4,385	1,410	2,970	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,310	2,490	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	320	310	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	185	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	275	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	275	175	740	435	310
25. Library science	40	0	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	50	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,215	370	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	175	135	40
14. Engineering	380	325	55	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,070	160	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,415	35	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,630	50	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	725	685	40	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	735	330	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	530	255	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	75	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,270	800	4,465	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	200	345	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	555	4,085	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,205	1,055	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	280	850	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	510	160	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	535	485	50
Other	15	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,895	38,210	39,690	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	20,090	19,700	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,110	18,115	19,990	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	35,310	16,625	18,690	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	33,655	15,835	17,820	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	790	865	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,800	1,500	1,300	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	360	380	750	365	385
Philippines	55	15	40	125	55	65
India	70	30	40	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	325	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	15	10	10
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,145	655	485	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,800	23,045	23,755	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,630	11,105	9,530	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,165	11,935	14,225	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,660	11,205	13,450	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	23,535	10,720	12,810	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,125	485	640	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	730	775	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	230	250	560	265	300
Philippines	40	15	30	110	45	65
India	55	20	35	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	150	140	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	20	10	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	600	315	290	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	38,210	39,685	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	47,510	24,800	22,710	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	44,720	23,320	21,400	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	2,790	1,480	1,310	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	30,390	13,405	16,980	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	61.0	64.9	57.2	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	57.4	61.0	53.9	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	38,210	39,685	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,530	12,025	15,505	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	50,370	26,185	24,185	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,980	14,865	11,125	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,385	11,325	13,060	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,510	24,800	22,710	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,885	24,515	22,375	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	38,175	19,235	18,940	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,715	5,275	3,440	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,510	24,800	22,710	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	335	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,820	3,745	2,075	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,625	1,295	4,330	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,395	320	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,720	645	3,075	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,480	3,220	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	515	780	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,980	6,380	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,465	7,885	580	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,310	540	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,340	2,260	1,080	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,510	24,800	22,710	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	335	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,145	2,160	990	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	250	15	155	150	0
22 Utilities	735	655	75	295	235	60
23 Construction	4,565	4,005	555	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,745	3,970	1,770	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	840	280	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,405	3,195	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,275	520	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	605	375	225	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	385	795	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	440	400	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,060	985	1,070	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,985	1,125	860	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,615	710	1,910	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,390	940	5,450	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	550	635	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,160	1,795	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,190	1,075	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,815	1,080	735	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,725	23,320	21,400	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	5,815	3,185	2,630	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	100	70	25	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,485	4,125	1,365	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	33,325	15,940	17,385	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,325	15,940	17,385	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,550	6,040	7,505	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,425	4,470	5,950	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,180	5,310	3,870	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	170	120	55	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,810	20,065	18,745	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,590	17,115	15,470	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,260	1,285	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	305	70	230	465	130	335
Walked	2,640	1,205	1,430	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	310	210	105	310	225	75
Other method	420	210	215	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,810	20,065	18,740	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	6,870	8,020	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	11,980	5,830	6,145	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	5,890	3,075	2,820	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,420	835	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,865	920	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,810	20,070	18,745	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,110	915	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,090	4,635	2,455	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,265	5,720	4,540	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,230	2,905	5,330	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,330	2,545	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,330	3,365	2,965	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,705	26,805	24,900	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	51,620	26,760	24,855	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	51,125	26,490	24,630	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	50,935	26,430	24,510	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	185	60	125	180	40	140
Non-official languages	495	275	220	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	275	215	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	205	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	265	205	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	25	40	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	240	160	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	190	75	115
English and French	35	15	20	45	10	40
English and non-official language	50	25	30	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,705	26,805	24,900	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	50,715	26,350	24,365	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	260	130	135	270	135	135
French	425	155	265	435	200	235
Non-official language	300	165	130	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	295	170	130	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,870	44,815	46,055	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	81,110	40,030	41,085	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	9,760	4,790	4,970	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	3,830	1,880	1,955	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,925	2,910	3,020	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	5,715	2,820	2,895	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,385	2,640	2,745	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	255	145	110
External migrants	215	90	125	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,160	42,940	44,225	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	58,970	29,270	29,700	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	28,195	13,670	14,525	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	11,505	5,560	5,950	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	16,690	8,105	8,580	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	16,210	7,875	8,335	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	15,475	7,485	7,995	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	730	395	335	780	405	375
External migrants	480	235	245	805	415	390