Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,638	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,199	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,777	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,481	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,002.25	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,635	61,995	64,645	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	19,600	9,955	9,650	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,890	3,470	3,415	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	79,740	39,510	40,235	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,575	3,370	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,435	3,880	3,555	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,585	3,500	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,015	3,525	3,490	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,730	3,280	3,445	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,380	3,445	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,345	3,615	3,725	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,455	4,475	4,980	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,680	5,195	5,485	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,235	4,995	5,235	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	27,295	12,535	14,760	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,905	4,340	4,570	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,595	3,215	3,380	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,655	2,135	2,520	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,575	1,580	1,995	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,560	1,265	2,295	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,295	915	1,380	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	210	45	170	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	5	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.6	20.2	22.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	41,285	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,915	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,085	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,445	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,975	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	21,270	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,200	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,430	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,600	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,035	52,045	54,995	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	64,185	32,080	32,100	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	54,425	27,205	27,225	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,755	4,875	4,880	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	42,850	19,960	22,890	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,375	14,045	11,335	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,415	1,500	1,915	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,425	2,800	3,625	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,640	1,620	6,020	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	21,525	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,425	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	31,580	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	26,705	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,875	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,840	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	18,030	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,550	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,835	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,075	10,125	10,945	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	36,340	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,650	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,690	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,605	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,220	61,490	63,730	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	117,040	57,970	59,065	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	45	25	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,850	3,380	4,470	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	290	120	175	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,220	61,495	63,725	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	122,685	60,365	62,320	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,140	965	1,170	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	125	55	65	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	275	105	170	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,200	995	1,205	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,220	61,490	63,730	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	124,155	60,980	63,175	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	115,985	56,995	58,990	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	113,625	55,925	57,700	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,360	1,065	1,295	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,165	3,990	4,180	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	55	70	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	55	70	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	120	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	260	140	120	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	215	115	100	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	70	35	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	160	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	135	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	135	90	45	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	35	15	790	410	380
Tamil	40	20	15	480	255	230
Telugu	40	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,170	3,300	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	20	15	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	950	425	520	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	15	20	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	15	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	915	410	505	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	70	35	35	1,030	505	530
Czech	75	25	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	385	170	215	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	75	25	50	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	15	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	125	60	65	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	100	45	55	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,215	1,340	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	5	15	420	220	205
Danish	45	25	25	280	145	135
Dutch	1,505	720	785	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	50	25	25	55	30	25
German	860	410	455	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	205	120	90	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	775	415	355	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	315	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	30	15	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	275	145	125	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	115	65	50	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	20	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	55	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	110	55	55	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	85	50	35	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	965	980	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	980	515	460	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	440	215	225	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	55	20	35	645	310	335
Spanish	465	210	260	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	105	45	60	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	20	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	205	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	375	180	195	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	150	80	75	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	190	85	100	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	575	295	285
Burmese	20	15	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	170	80	90	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Finnish	35	20	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	120	55	60	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,070	515	555	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	345	150	200	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	670	340	330	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	10	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,220	61,495	63,730	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	123,810	60,835	62,975	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	121,400	59,680	61,720	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	120,830	59,430	61,395	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	565	250	325	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,410	1,155	1,260	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	1,150	1,245	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	115	50	60	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	95	40	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	20	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	30	15	405	195	205
Tamil	25	15	15	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	770	880	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	165	75	90	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	165	80	90	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	70	35	35	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	15	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	140	165	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	95	45	50	270	135	130
Frisian	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	175	80	95	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	240	225
Greek	90	45	40	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	420	225	195	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	180	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	185	95	90	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	55	30	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	45	25	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	665	280	380	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	100	150	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	165	65	100	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	230	110	120	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	70	35	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	125	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	225	110	120	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	90	40	50	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	130	70	60	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	10	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,410	655	750	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	140	55	85	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,235	585	645	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	10	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,220	61,490	63,730	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	118,985	58,630	60,350	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,330	645	685	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,725	705	1,025	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,075	1,460	1,615	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	305	130	180	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,335	1,435	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	30	15	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	30	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,015	51,290	53,720	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,305	49,730	51,575	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	46,561	26,672	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,385	49,730	51,650	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,444	41,147	24,636	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,945	45,660	45,285	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,868	43,789	22,749	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,610	34,705	40,905	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	8,140	7,852	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	38,720	33,190	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	38,608	24,043	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,015	51,295	53,725	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,140	49,640	51,500	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,249	61,492	35,485	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,280	49,645	51,635	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	49,340	30,403	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,815	45,605	45,205	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,381	60,342	32,296	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,725	34,625	41,095	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,676	8,942	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	38,630	33,275	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,895	55,403	32,695	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,015	51,295	53,720	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,530	18,265	13,265	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,094	66,602	43,059	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,297	81,887	51,967	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	79.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.9	59.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	20.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,015	51,295	53,725	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,710	1,560	2,145	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	101,310	49,730	51,575	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,990	5,480	8,505	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	5,960	10,815	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,270	5,175	9,095	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,510	4,920	6,590	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	5,000	5,190	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,675	4,345	3,335	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,765	2,310	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,000	1,550	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,445	2,280	1,160	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,965	1,075	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,775	7,840	1,940	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,340	4,945	1,395	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,890	545	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,015	51,295	53,720	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,560	2,070	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	101,385	49,735	51,650	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,745	5,580	9,165	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,250	11,305	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,180	10,190	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,140	7,360	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,055	5,925	5,125	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	5,055	3,115	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,600	3,765	1,840	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	3,080	1,505	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,815	7,765	2,050	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	2,145	800	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,525	435	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,905	4,095	815	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,015	51,290	53,720	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	33,105	12,575	20,535	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	71,910	38,720	33,190	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.5	75.5	61.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,525	7,665	5,865	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,845	2,415	3,425	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	3,605	5,340	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,095	4,545	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,055	2,990	4,060	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	2,820	2,855	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,465	1,940	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,130	1,290	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	1,850	920	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	12,635	9,685	2,945	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,595	820	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,585	865	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,765	6,505	1,265	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,022	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,463	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,161	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,315	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,650	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,776	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,433	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,902	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,335	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,745	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,468	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,405	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,405	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,655	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,335	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,750	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,270	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,625	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,660	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,760	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,755	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,730	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,540	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,260	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,219	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,937	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,933	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,589	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,313	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,475	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,555	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,275	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,425	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,338	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,587	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,171	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,008	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,689	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,270	9,330	9,940	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,937	36,764	30,212	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,996	32,872	27,985	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,255	9,400	9,855	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,619	49,172	38,325	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,728	40,280	33,342	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,600	61,235	63,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,705	27,595	31,110	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,515	6,060	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,710	5,055	6,655	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,765	5,460	6,305	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,480	5,520	5,965	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,175	6,045	6,130	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	65,895	33,645	32,250	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,440	6,230	6,215	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,365	6,725	6,640	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,300	6,790	6,515	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,645	7,045	6,605	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,140	6,850	6,290	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,365	59,655	61,715	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,880	11,670	11,205	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,190	3,685	3,500	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	73,230	36,160	37,075	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	25,255	11,820	13,430	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,825	7,100	8,730	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,950	1,975	1,975	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,430	710	715	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,455	4,330	5,130	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,415	795	1,620	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	16.9	17.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.3	20.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	12.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,715	3,945	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,660	800	860	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	600	285	315	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,755	2,825	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	420	160	260	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.7	9.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,600	61,235	63,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	124,310	61,090	63,215	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	124,270	61,080	63,190	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,865	3,455	4,410	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	10,685	5,175	5,500	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	575	240	335	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	565	240	330	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	560	235	325	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	325	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	220	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	515	295	220	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	450	255	200	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	10	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	40	20	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	10	15	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	125	225	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	40	25	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	180	145	40	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	65	20	830	400	430
Tamil	45	35	10	655	330	325
Telugu	70	55	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,960	3,870	4,090	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	25	15	10	390	195	195
Armenian	20	0	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	455	595	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	35	10	25	230	90	140
Latvian	25	10	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,020	450	570	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	25	20	155	95	60
Croatian	55	25	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	35	45	735	335	395
Macedonian	25	20	0	140	75	60
Polish	430	195	240	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	145	55	90	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	15	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	135	45	90	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	130	50	80	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	30	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,855	1,380	1,475	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	30	15	15	715	330	385
Danish	20	10	15	270	120	150
Dutch	1,560	755	805	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	75	50	30	90	65	30
German	1,150	560	590	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	20	20	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	270	155	120	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	465	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	930	510	420	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	50	30	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	345	200	145	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	505	295	210	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	10	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	95	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	190	90	100	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	110	55	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	10	20	600	295	305
Pashto	10	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,810	1,350	1,460	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,210	595	615	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	470	205	270	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	70	20	45	785	395	390
Spanish	1,120	550	570	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	115	90	25	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	110	50	60	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	175	85	90	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	125	45	75	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	15	15	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	130	50	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	10	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	205	255	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	425	185	240	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	160	80	85	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	230	95	135	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	675	310	370
Burmese	40	20	25	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	180	90	90	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	20	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	150	70	80	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,600	61,235	63,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,400	59,795	61,610	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,420	11,970	11,455	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,980	47,820	50,155	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,195	1,445	1,755	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,600	61,235	63,365	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,470	55,060	56,405	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,390	5,695	6,700	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,870	3,755	4,115	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,335	505	830	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,150	515	640	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,400	625	775	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	660	295	365	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	740	330	415	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	300	340	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	480	260	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,390	5,690	6,700	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,740	825	920	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,585	1,265	1,315	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,280	1,445	1,835	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,180	1,870	2,310	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	600	285	320	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,390	5,695	6,700	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,350	805	1,550	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	55	25	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	105	50	50	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	0	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	170	90	80	1,810	835	970
Mexico	150	70	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	75	30	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,510	395	1,115	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	125	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,665	3,760	3,905	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	10	15	975	445	535
France	65	35	35	795	425	365
Germany	525	220	300	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	160	85	75	820	445	375
Hungary	135	70	60	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	75	85	650	310	340
Italy	725	390	340	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,325	695	630	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	250	95	150	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	275	120	160	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	75	25	50	720	345	375
Russian Federation	45	25	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	30	0	30	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,260	1,610	1,645	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	550	265	280	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	355	185	165	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	15	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	15	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	225	115	110	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,980	910	1,065	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	60	170	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	1,460	715	735
India	460	235	225	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	175	105	70	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	50	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	50	25	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	135	55	75	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	310	120	195	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	65	25	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	295	340	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	180	95	90	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	340	175	165
Mexico	25	20	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	35	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	110	40	65	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	15	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	80	55	30	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	1,555	820	735
Asia	265	110	155	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	65	30	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	425	230	195
Iraq	20	15	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	0	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	45	15	25	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,600	61,235	63,360	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,710	6,450	7,255	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,950	9,845	10,105	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,940	44,940	46,000	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,685	2,000	2,685	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,860	950	910	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	505	185	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	445	730	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,210	755	1,460	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	275	305	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,600	61,235	63,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,885	3,335	3,555	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,255	3,455	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,385	2,560	2,825	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,295	685	605	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	60	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,710	57,900	59,810	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,600	61,235	63,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,310	2,600	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,685	58,925	60,765	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,595	61,235	63,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,810	1,920	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,715	1,800	1,910	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,580	1,740	1,835	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	135	60	75	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,455	2,185	2,270	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,380	2,135	2,245	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,440	1,610	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,290	685	605	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,410	57,240	59,175	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,600	61,235	63,360	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,505	2,850	2,650	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,300	700	595	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	650	280	370	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,250	665	580	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	495	200	300	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	475	260	215	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	455	255	210	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	105	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	60	60	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	120	60	60	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	90	60	35	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	100	50	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	70	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,090	58,380	60,710	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,600	61,235	63,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,185	3,995	4,190	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,720	3,240	3,480	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	50	20	30	955	460	500
Métis	1,510	795	715	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	44,225	21,575	22,650	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	75	25	50	645	325	320
American	1,855	760	1,095	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	42,935	21,055	21,880	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	20	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	30	10	25
European origins	94,605	46,220	48,380	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	69,105	33,645	35,460	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	41,140	19,425	21,710	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	28,370	13,590	14,780	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	25	20	200	100	100
Scottish	31,790	15,330	16,460	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,590	1,295	1,300	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,955	1,405	1,550	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,320	8,255	9,070	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,315	8,250	9,065	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,200	13,450	13,750	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	430	225	205	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	2,105	1,075	1,030	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	12,855	6,405	6,450	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	100	35	60	965	445	515
Frisian	55	30	25	140	75	55
German	13,500	6,585	6,910	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	10	20	155	65	90
Swiss	255	155	95	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,405	1,160	1,245	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	570	295	280	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	460	250	215	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	155	80	75	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	625	280	345	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	555	260	290	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	85	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	9,145	4,360	4,785	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	80	25	50	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	10	10	885	430	455
Czech	500	260	240	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	120	155	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	60	30	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,220	565	660	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	100	40	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	185	75	115	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,245	1,655	1,590	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	510	220	290	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	885	410	465	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	920	390	525	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,505	1,200	1,300	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,050	4,200	3,845	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	15	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	270	145	130	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	10	15	45	25	15
Greek	705	385	320	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,925	2,620	2,305	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	60	45	15	225	120	110
Maltese	115	85	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,180	595	585	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	80	55	25	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	15	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	105	50	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	650	300	350	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	70	100	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	365	160	210	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	130	65	65	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	95	140	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	900	530	370	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	30	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	15	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	40	25	10	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	510	270	235	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	75	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	490	415	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	10	20	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	50	35	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	80	35	50	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	15	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	115	60	50	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	35	20	15	520	245	280
Maya	20	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	360	195	165	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	120	70	50	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	15	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	960	505	460	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	230	135	100	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	100	40	60	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	0	10	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	80	55	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	110	50	65	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	105	40	65	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	25	20	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	40	15	20	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	525	270	255	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	215	215	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,110	2,020	2,085	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	490	475	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	180	100	80	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	40	35	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	30	15	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	390	190	200	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	15	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	75	30	45	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	10	40	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,355	720	635	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,070	585	485	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	10	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	165	75	85	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	55	25	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	820	980	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	20	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	875	410	465	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	525	210	315	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	530	265	265
Japanese	120	70	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	120	60	65	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	15	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	20	10	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	110	60	50	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	50	15	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	30	10	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	40,580	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,750	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,135	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,125	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,430	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,580	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,860	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,145	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,345	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,280	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,250	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	53,240	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,245	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,720	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,470	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,145	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,335	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,400	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,080	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,180	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,750	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,635	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,155	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,565	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,365	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,120	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,545	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,365	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,180	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,240	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,120	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,962	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,674	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,015	51,295	53,725	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,615	8,755	8,860	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,835	14,225	16,610	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,565	28,310	28,255	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,075	8,920	2,155	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,115	2,800	1,310	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,960	6,115	840	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,270	12,275	17,005	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	575	820	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,545	8,275	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,450	6,215	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	445	630	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	235	115	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,405	1,195	1,210	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	110	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,965	31,835	33,130	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,325	2,740	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,090	8,635	9,460	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,805	19,875	20,935	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,900	1,350	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,825	810	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,615	4,075	545	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,230	9,320	12,915	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	400	475	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,460	4,255	6,195	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,680	3,030	4,645	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	280	435	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	160	100	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,635	695	940	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	80	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,015	51,295	53,725	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,450	22,985	25,465	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,385	830	2,555	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,385	830	2,555	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	365	730	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	140	105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	850	230	625	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,200	840	1,360	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	545	130	410	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	235	430	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	180	110	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	390	230	165	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,180	1,340	3,840	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	105	225	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,825	155	1,675	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	630	210	420	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	715	125	585	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,575	725	855	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,505	5,975	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	210	970	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,285	2,295	4,985	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	890	695	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	185	280	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	135	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	470	305	165	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	285	105	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,365	825	530	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	695	365	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	120	20	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,125	16,045	1,085	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	55	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,095	1,740	355	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,970	440	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,320	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,525	110	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,380	2,320	60	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	965	395	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	775	295	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,265	1,485	8,785	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	390	420	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,365	1,020	8,350	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	70	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,220	2,295	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,315	440	1,870	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,275	920	355	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	825	70	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,965	31,835	33,130	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,155	11,960	12,195	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,990	490	1,500	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,985	490	1,500	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	280	525	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	630	180	450	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,520	570	950	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	345	75	270	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	260	150	115	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,935	885	3,050	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	95	195	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	90	1,395	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	500	145	360	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	505	70	430	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,055	455	595	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,395	1,740	4,655	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,420	1,595	3,825	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	560	530	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	120	205	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	285	155	135	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	185	90	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	685	415	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	575	295	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	20	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,175	11,235	940	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	195	140	50	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,425	1,115	315	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,795	390	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,090	3,045	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,500	90	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,695	1,645	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	735	315	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	575	235	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	160	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,415	1,060	6,350	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	340	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	720	5,995	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,640	1,690	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	340	1,340	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	725	295	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	555	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,015	51,290	53,720	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,450	22,980	25,465	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	28,310	28,255	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	51,710	25,825	25,890	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	49,230	24,510	24,720	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,315	1,165	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,485	2,370	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	800	1,075	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	175	50	120	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	370	195	175	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	595	295	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	25	10	10	395	235	165
Other	1,465	805	660	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,965	31,840	33,130	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,155	11,965	12,195	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,810	19,875	20,935	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	38,085	18,695	19,390	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	36,435	17,830	18,600	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,655	865	790	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,180	1,545	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	490	790	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	100	30	65	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	215	95	120	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	130	115	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	10	340	195	145
Other	825	400	420	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,015	51,290	53,725	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,460	32,335	29,125	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	56,485	29,600	26,885	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,975	2,735	2,240	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	43,555	18,955	24,600	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,015	51,290	53,720	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,490	17,435	23,055	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,530	33,860	30,670	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,135	18,580	13,560	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,390	15,285	17,110	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,460	32,335	29,125	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	53,795	27,845	25,950	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,225	3,780	2,440	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,460	32,335	29,125	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	710	735	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,130	3,840	2,290	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,300	1,710	5,590	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,110	830	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,640	635	4,005	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,870	1,745	4,120	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	395	675	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,690	5,555	9,140	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,225	10,525	700	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,235	435	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,880	600	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,460	32,335	29,125	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	710	735	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,655	1,825	835	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	725	605	125	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	625	490	135	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,445	4,900	545	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,815	5,315	1,500	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,705	485	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	2,920	3,955	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,880	700	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	580	215	365	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	425	910	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	780	440	340	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,665	1,250	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,800	1,285	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,720	1,090	2,635	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,960	1,030	6,930	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,495	685	810	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,610	3,100	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,615	1,445	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,420	1,390	1,025	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,600	26,885	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,870	2,035	1,840	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	380	215	170	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,040	4,555	1,485	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	46,190	22,800	23,385	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,190	22,800	23,390	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,280	12,270	14,005	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,015	7,935	7,080	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,740	2,495	2,245	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,230	27,355	24,880	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,605	23,560	21,050	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,090	1,530	1,560	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,165	485	675	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,290	1,085	1,210	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	580	450	130	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	500	250	250	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,230	27,355	24,875	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,060	11,235	12,820	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	18,715	10,460	8,255	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,910	3,435	2,485	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	1,000	675	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,225	645	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,230	27,355	24,875	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,485	1,025	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,860	7,395	3,465	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	7,945	6,385	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,770	3,275	6,495	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,960	1,615	3,345	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	4,640	4,165	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,400	34,760	31,640	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	66,225	34,695	31,525	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	66,140	34,650	31,485	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	65,835	34,575	31,265	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	300	80	220	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	85	40	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	65	110	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	120	50	70	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	60	20	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,400	34,765	31,640	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	65,105	34,255	30,845	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	210	55	160	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	645	285	365	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	400	155	245	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	75	20	60	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	325	140	185	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	15	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,335	60,570	62,765	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	109,655	54,055	55,595	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,680	6,520	7,165	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,850	3,730	4,120	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,840	2,790	3,045	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,395	2,570	2,830	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,320	2,550	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	440	220	220	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,485	58,045	60,440	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	79,570	39,230	40,345	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	38,910	18,815	20,090	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	21,915	10,530	11,390	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,995	8,285	8,705	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,560	7,530	8,030	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,125	6,800	7,330	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,430	755	680	64,445	32,285	32,165